House Study Bill 705 - Introduced SENATE/HOUSE FILE _____ BY (PROPOSED DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE BILL) A BILL FOR An Act relating to the policy administration of the tax 1 and related laws by the department of revenue, including 2 administration of income taxes, sales and use taxes, motor 3 fuel taxes, property taxes, and inheritance taxes, providing 4 for taxpayer information exchanges with the department 5 of workforce development, making penalties applicable, 6 and including effective date and retroactive and other 7 applicability provisions. 8 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 9 TLSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ DIVISION I 1 WITHHOLDING TAX CREDITS 2 Section 1. Section 15A.7, unnumbered paragraph 1, Code 3 Supplement 2009, is amended to read as follows: 4 In order to promote the creation of additional high-quality 5 new jobs within the state, an agreement under section 260E.3 6 may include a provision for a supplemental new jobs credit from 7 withholding from jobs created under the agreement. As used in 8 this section, “new jobs credit from withholding” means the same 9 as defined in section 260E.2. A provision in an agreement for 10 which a supplemental credit from withholding is included shall 11 provide for the following: 12 Sec. 2. Section 15A.9, subsection 3, paragraph a, 13 unnumbered paragraph 1, Code Supplement 2009, is amended to 14 read as follows: 15 At the request of the primary business or a supporting 16 business, an agreement authorizing a supplemental new 17 jobs credit from withholding from jobs within the zone 18 may be entered into between the department of revenue, a 19 community college, and the primary business or a supporting 20 business. As used in this subsection, “new jobs credit from 21 withholding” means the same as defined in section 260E.2. The 22 agreement shall be for program services for an additional job 23 training project, as defined in chapter 260E. The agreement 24 shall provide for the following: 25 Sec. 3. Section 15E.197, subsection 4, Code Supplement 26 2009, is amended to read as follows: 27 4. For purposes of this section, “eligible business” means 28 a business which has been approved to receive incentives and 29 assistance by the department of economic development pursuant 30 to application as provided in section 15E.195 , and “new jobs 31 credit from withholding” means the same as defined in section 32 260E.2 . 33 Sec. 4. Section 260E.2, subsection 11, Code 2009, is amended 34 to read as follows: 35 -1- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 1/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ 11. “New jobs credit from withholding” means the 1 credit procedure for crediting to employers the amount of 2 withholding tax payments made by the department of revenue to 3 community colleges as provided in section 260E.5. 4 Sec. 5. Section 260E.5, subsections 2, 4, 5, and 6, Code 5 2009, are amended to read as follows: 6 2. a. The employer shall remit the total amount of 7 withholding payments due pursuant to section 422.16 to the 8 department of revenue. An amount equal to one and one-half 9 percent of the gross wages paid by the employer to each 10 employee participating in a project shall be credited from the 11 payment made by an employer pursuant to section 422.16 . If 12 the amount of the withholding by the employer is less than one 13 and one-half percent of the gross wages paid to the employees 14 covered by the agreement, then the employer shall receive a 15 credit against other withholding taxes due by the employer. 16 The employer shall remit the amount of the credit quarterly 17 in the same manner as withholding payments are reported to 18 the department of revenue, withholding tax payments to be 19 made by the department of revenue on a quarterly basis to the 20 account of each community college to be allocated to and when 21 collected paid into a special fund of the community college to 22 pay the principal of and interest on certificates issued by the 23 community college to finance or refinance, in whole or in part, 24 the project. 25 b. When the principal and interest on the certificates have 26 been paid, the employer credits department of revenue shall 27 cease and any money to credit withholding tax moneys to the 28 account of the community college. All moneys received after 29 the certificates have been paid shall be remitted to the 30 treasurer of state to be deposited in the general fund of the 31 state. 32 4. The employer shall certify to the department of revenue 33 that the new jobs credit in from withholding is in accordance 34 with an agreement and shall provide any other information the 35 -2- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 2/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ department may require. 1 5. A In order to receive the moneys credited to a community 2 college’s account, the community college shall certify to 3 the department of revenue the amount of new jobs credit 4 from withholding an employer has remitted to be allocated 5 and paid to the special fund and shall provide any other 6 information the department may require. Upon reviewing the 7 required information and verifying that the certified amount 8 is correct, the department of revenue shall pay the certified 9 amount into the special fund of the community college. 10 6. An employee participating in a project will must receive 11 full credit for the amount withheld as provided in section 12 422.16. 13 Sec. 6. Section 260G.2, subsection 13, Code 2009, is amended 14 to read as follows: 15 13. “Program job credit” means the credit procedure for 16 crediting to employers the amount of withholding tax payments 17 made by the department of revenue to community colleges as 18 provided in section 260G.4A. 19 Sec. 7. Section 260G.4A, subsections 2 through 5, Code 2009, 20 are amended to read as follows: 21 2. a. Eligibility for program job credits shall be 22 based on certification of program job positions and program 23 job wages by the employer at the time established in the 24 agreement. An employer shall remit the total amount of 25 withholding payments due pursuant to section 422.16 to the 26 department of revenue. An amount up to ten percent of the 27 gross program job wage as certified by the employer in the 28 agreement shall be credited from the total payment made by 29 an employer pursuant to section 422.16 . The employer shall 30 receive a credit against all withholding taxes due by the 31 employer regardless of whether or not the withholding from the 32 employer of current program job wages is less than ten percent. 33 The employer shall remit the amount of the credit quarterly in 34 the same manner as withholding payments are reported to the 35 -3- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 3/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ department of revenue, withholding tax payments to be made by 1 the department of revenue on a quarterly basis to the account 2 of each community college to be allocated to and when collected 3 paid into a special fund of the community college to pay, in 4 part, the program costs. 5 b. When the program costs have been paid, the employer 6 credits department of revenue shall cease and any to credit 7 withholding tax moneys to the account of the community college. 8 All moneys received after the program costs have been paid 9 shall be remitted to the treasurer of state to be deposited in 10 the general fund of the state. 11 3. The employer shall certify to the department of revenue 12 that the program job credit is in accordance with the agreement 13 and shall provide any other information the department may 14 require. 15 4. A In order to receive the moneys credited to a community 16 college’s account, the community college shall certify to 17 the department of revenue that the amount of the program job 18 credit to be allocated and paid to the special fund is correct 19 and in accordance with an agreement and shall provide any other 20 information the department may require. Upon reviewing the 21 required information and verifying that the certified amount 22 is correct, the department of revenue shall pay the certified 23 amount into the special fund of the community college. 24 5. Employees from of an employer participating in an 25 agreement shall must receive full credit for the amount 26 withheld as provided in section 422.16. 27 Sec. 8. Section 403.19A, subsection 1, Code Supplement 28 2009, is amended by adding the following new paragraph: 29 NEW PARAGRAPH . Og. “Targeted jobs withholding credit” 30 means the procedure for crediting to employers the amount of 31 withholding tax payments made by the department of revenue to a 32 pilot project city as provided in subsection 3. 33 Sec. 9. Section 403.19A, subsection 3, paragraphs a, b, 34 e, f, g, and h, Code Supplement 2009, are amended to read as 35 -4- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 4/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ follows: 1 a. A pilot project city may provide by ordinance for 2 the deposit into a designated account in the special fund 3 described in section 403.19, subsection 2 , of the targeted 4 jobs withholding credit described in this section and an 5 employer may enter into a withholding agreement pursuant to 6 this subsection. Such an agreement may include a provision 7 for a targeted jobs withholding credit . The targeted jobs 8 withholding credit shall be based upon the wages paid to 9 employees pursuant to a withholding agreement. 10 b. The employer shall remit the total amount of withholding 11 payments due pursuant to section 422.16 to the department 12 of revenue. An amount equal to three percent of the gross 13 wages paid by an employer to each employee under a withholding 14 agreement shall be credited from the payment made by the 15 employer pursuant to section 422.16 . If the amount of the 16 withholding by the employer is less than three percent of the 17 gross wages paid to the employees covered by the withholding 18 agreement, the employer shall receive a credit against other 19 withholding taxes due by the employer or may carry the credit 20 forward for up to ten years or until depleted, whichever is the 21 earlier. The employer shall remit the amount of the credit 22 quarterly, in the same manner as withholding payments are 23 reported to the department of revenue, withholding tax payments 24 to be made by the department of revenue on a quarterly basis to 25 the account of each pilot project city to be allocated to and 26 when collected paid into a designated account in the special 27 fund for the urban renewal area in which the targeted jobs are 28 located. All amounts so deposited shall be used or pledged by 29 the pilot project city for an urban renewal project related to 30 the employer pursuant to the withholding agreement. 31 e. (1) The employer shall certify to the department 32 of revenue that the targeted jobs withholding credit is in 33 accordance with the withholding agreement and shall provide 34 any other information the department may require. Notice of 35 -5- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 5/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ any withholding agreement shall be provided promptly to the 1 department of revenue following execution of the agreement by 2 the pilot project city and the employer. 3 (2) Following termination of the withholding agreement, 4 the employer credits department of revenue shall cease and any 5 money to credit withholding tax moneys to the account of the 6 pilot project city. All moneys received by the pilot project 7 city after termination shall be remitted to the treasurer of 8 state to be deposited into the general fund of the state. 9 Notice shall be provided promptly to the department of revenue 10 following termination. 11 f. If the employer ceases to meet the requirements of the 12 withholding agreement, the agreement shall be terminated and 13 any targeted jobs withholding tax credits for the benefit 14 of payments credited to the employer employer’s obligations 15 under the agreement shall cease. However, in regard to the 16 number of new jobs that are to be created, if the employer 17 has met the number of new jobs to be created pursuant to 18 the withholding agreement and subsequently the number of new 19 jobs falls below the required level, the employer shall not 20 be considered as not meeting the new job requirement until 21 eighteen months after the date of the decrease in the number of 22 new jobs created. 23 g. A In order to receive the moneys credited to a pilot 24 project city’s account, the pilot project city shall certify 25 to the department of revenue the amount of the targeted jobs 26 withholding credit an employer has remitted to the city to 27 be allocated and paid to the special fund as provided for 28 under the agreement and shall provide any other information 29 the department may require. Upon reviewing the required 30 information and verifying that the certified amount is correct, 31 the department of revenue shall pay the certified amount into 32 the designated account of the special fund of the urban renewal 33 area in which the targeted jobs are located. 34 h. An employee whose wages are subject to a withholding 35 -6- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 6/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ agreement shall must receive full credit for the amount 1 withheld as provided in section 422.16. 2 Sec. 10. Section 403.19A, subsection 3, paragraph j, 3 subparagraph (1), Code Supplement 2009, is amended to read as 4 follows: 5 (1) A pilot project city entering into a withholding 6 agreement shall arrange for matching local financial support 7 for the project. The local match required under this paragraph 8 “j” shall be in an amount equal to one dollar for every dollar 9 of targeted jobs withholding credit tax payments received by 10 the pilot project city from the department of revenue . 11 Sec. 11. Section 422.16A, Code 2009, is amended to read as 12 follows: 13 422.16A Job training withholding —— certification and 14 transfer. 15 Upon the completion by a business of its repayment 16 obligation of the payment of program costs for a training 17 project funded under chapter 260E, including a job training 18 project funded under section 15A.8 or repaid in whole or in 19 part by the supplemental new jobs credit from withholding 20 under section 15A.7 or section 15E.197, the sponsoring 21 community college shall report to the department of economic 22 development the amount of withholding paid by the business tax 23 payments credited by the department of revenue to the account 24 of the community college during the final twelve months of 25 withholding payments. The department of economic development 26 shall notify the department of revenue of that the amount 27 reported by the community college . The department of 28 revenue shall credit to the workforce development fund account 29 established in section 15.342A twenty-five percent of that 30 amount each quarter for a period of ten years. If the amount 31 of withholding from the business or employer credited by 32 the department of revenue is insufficient, the department 33 of revenue shall prorate the quarterly amount credited to 34 the workforce development fund account. The maximum amount 35 -7- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 7/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ from all employers of withholding tax credit which shall be 1 transferred to the workforce development fund account in any 2 year is four million dollars. 3 Sec. 12. RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY. 4 1. This division of this Act applies to all agreements 5 concerning withholding tax credit payments entered into 6 pursuant to the provisions of chapters 260E and 260G and 7 section 403.19A. 8 2. An agreement entered into prior to the effective date of 9 this division of this Act shall be re-executed and its terms 10 renegotiated in compliance with the provisions of this division 11 of this Act. 12 DIVISION II 13 PROPERTY TAXES 14 Sec. 13. Section 421.17, subsection 17, Code 2009, is 15 amended to read as follows: 16 17. To prepare and issue a state appraisal manual which each 17 county and city assessor shall use in assessing and valuing all 18 classes of property in the state. The appraisal manual shall 19 be continuously revised and the manual and revisions shall be 20 issued to the county and city assessors in such form and manner 21 as prescribed by the director. The director may approve an 22 alternate appraisal manual for use by a city or county assessor 23 if the director determines that the manual is uniform and 24 consistent with the state appraisal manual. 25 Sec. 14. Section 421.30, subsection 7, Code 2009, is amended 26 to read as follows: 27 7. Any reassessment of property ordered by the director, 28 whether or not undertaken with funds provided in this section, 29 shall be conducted by the assessor in accordance with the Iowa 30 real property appraisal manual issued under authority of or an 31 approved alternate appraisal manual as described in section 32 421.17, subsection 17, the assessment laws of this state, and 33 any reassessment order issued by the director under authority 34 of this chapter. The conference board may employ appraisers 35 -8- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 8/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ or other expert help to assist the assessor in completing 1 the reassessment, except that no conference board receiving 2 funds under this section shall enter into a contract for 3 the reassessment of property until the board’s proposal for 4 completing the reassessment is approved. The director shall 5 supervise the conduct of all reassessments of property and 6 issue to the assessor or conference board such instructions, 7 directives, or orders as are necessary to ensure compliance 8 with the provisions of this section and the assessment laws of 9 this state. 10 Sec. 15. Section 427B.4, Code 2009, is amended to read as 11 follows: 12 427B.4 Application for exemption by property owner. 13 1. a. An application shall be filed for each project 14 resulting in actual value added for which an exemption is 15 claimed. The first application for exemption shall be filed 16 by the owner of the property with the local assessor governing 17 body of the city or county in which the property is located by 18 February 1 of the assessment year in which the value added is 19 first assessed for taxation for which the exemption is first 20 claimed, but not later than the year in which all improvements 21 included in the project are first assessed for taxation, or the 22 following two assessment years . 23 b. Applications for exemption shall be made on forms 24 prescribed by the director of revenue and shall contain 25 information pertaining to the nature of the improvement, its 26 cost, the estimated or actual date of completion, whether 27 the exemption schedule described in section 427B.3 or an 28 alternate schedule adopted pursuant to section 427B.1 will be 29 elected, and any other information deemed necessary by the 30 director of revenue. 31 2. a. A person may submit a proposal to the city council 32 of the city or the board of supervisors of a county to receive 33 prior approval for eligibility for a tax exemption on new 34 construction. The city council or the board of supervisors, by 35 -9- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 9/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ ordinance, may give its prior approval of a tax exemption for 1 new construction if the new construction is in conformance with 2 the zoning plans for the city or county. The prior approval 3 shall also be subject to the hearing requirements of section 4 427B.1. 5 b. Prior approval received under this subsection does not 6 entitle the owner to exemption from taxation until the new 7 construction has been completed and found to be qualified real 8 estate. However, if the tax exemption for new construction is 9 not approved, the person may submit an amended proposal to the 10 city council or board of supervisors to approve or reject. 11 Sec. 16. Section 441.21, subsection 1, paragraphs h and i, 12 Code Supplement 2009, are amended to read as follows: 13 h. The assessor shall determine the value of real property 14 in accordance with rules adopted by the department of revenue 15 and in accordance with either the forms and guidelines 16 contained in the real property appraisal manual prepared by the 17 department as updated from time to time or with an alternate 18 appraisal manual approved for use pursuant to section 421.17, 19 subsection 17 . Such rules, forms, and guidelines shall not 20 be inconsistent with or change the means, as provided in this 21 section, of determining the actual, market, taxable, and 22 assessed values. 23 i. (1) If the department finds that a city or county 24 assessor is not in compliance with the rules of the department 25 relating to valuation of property or has disregarded either the 26 forms and guidelines contained in the real property appraisal 27 manual or an alternate appraisal manual approved for use 28 pursuant to section 421.17, subsection 17 , the department shall 29 notify the assessor and each member of the conference board for 30 the appropriate assessing jurisdiction. The notice shall be 31 mailed by restricted certified mail. The notice shall specify 32 the areas of noncompliance and the steps necessary to achieve 33 compliance. The notice shall also inform the assessor and 34 conference board that if compliance is not achieved, a penalty 35 -10- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 10/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ may be imposed. 1 (2) The conference board shall respond to the department 2 within thirty days of receipt of the notice of noncompliance. 3 The conference board may respond to the notice by asserting 4 that the assessor is in compliance with the rules, guidelines, 5 and forms of the department or by informing the department that 6 the conference board intends to submit a plan of action to 7 achieve compliance. If the conference board responds to the 8 notification by asserting that the assessor is in compliance, a 9 hearing before the director of revenue shall be scheduled on 10 the matter. 11 (3) A plan of action shall be submitted within sixty days of 12 receipt of the notice of noncompliance. The plan shall contain 13 a time frame under which compliance shall be achieved which 14 shall be no later than January 1 of the following assessment 15 year. The plan of action shall contain the signature of the 16 assessor and of the chairperson of the conference board. The 17 department shall review the plan to determine whether the plan 18 is sufficient to achieve compliance. Within thirty days of 19 receipt of the plan, the department shall notify the assessor 20 and the chairperson of the conference board that it has 21 accepted the plan or that it is necessary to submit an amended 22 plan of action. 23 (4) By January 1 of the assessment year following 24 the calendar year in which the plan was submitted to the 25 department, the conference board shall submit a report to the 26 department indicating that the plan of action was followed and 27 compliance has been achieved. The department may conduct a 28 field inspection to ensure that the assessor is in compliance. 29 By January 31, the department shall notify the assessor and the 30 conference board, by restricted certified mail, either that 31 compliance has been achieved or that the assessor remains in 32 noncompliance. If the department determines that the assessor 33 remains in noncompliance, the department shall take steps 34 to withhold up to five percent of the reimbursement payment 35 -11- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 11/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ authorized in section 425.1 until the director of revenue 1 determines that the assessor is in compliance. 2 (5) If the conference board disputes the determination of 3 the department, the chairperson of the conference board may 4 appeal the determination to the state board of tax review. 5 (6) The department shall adopt rules relating to the 6 administration of this paragraph “i” . 7 Sec. 17. Section 441.21, subsection 2, Code Supplement 8 2009, is amended to read as follows: 9 2. a. In the event market value of the property being 10 assessed cannot be readily established in the foregoing manner, 11 then the assessor may determine the value of the property using 12 the other uniform and recognized appraisal methods including 13 its productive and earning capacity, if any, industrial 14 conditions, its cost, physical and functional depreciation 15 and obsolescence and replacement cost, and all other factors 16 which would assist in determining the fair and reasonable 17 market value of the property but the actual value shall not be 18 determined by use of only one such factor. 19 b. The following shall not be taken into consideration: 20 Special value or use value of the property to its present 21 owner, and the goodwill or value of a business which uses the 22 property as distinguished from the value of the property as 23 property. However, in assessing property that is rented or 24 leased to low-income individuals and families as authorized by 25 section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and which 26 section limits the amount that the individual or family pays 27 for the rental or lease of units in the property, the assessor 28 shall use the productive and earning capacity from the actual 29 rents received as a method of appraisal and shall take into 30 account the extent to which that use and limitation reduces the 31 market value of the property. 32 c. The assessor shall not consider any tax credit equity or 33 other subsidized financing as income provided to the property 34 in determining the assessed value. The property owner shall 35 -12- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 12/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ notify the assessor when property is withdrawn from section 1 42 eligibility under the Internal Revenue Code. The property 2 shall not be subject to section 42 assessment procedures 3 for the assessment year for which section 42 eligibility is 4 withdrawn. This notification must be provided to the assessor 5 no later than March 1 of the assessment year or the owner 6 will be subject to a penalty of five hundred dollars for that 7 assessment year. The penalty shall be collected at the same 8 time and in the same manner as regular property taxes. 9 d. Upon adoption of uniform rules by the department of 10 revenue or succeeding authority covering assessments and 11 valuations of such properties, the valuation on such properties 12 shall be determined in accordance with such rules and in 13 accordance with either the forms and guidelines contained in 14 the real property appraisal manual prepared by the department 15 as updated from time to time for assessment purposes to 16 assure uniformity , but or with an alternate appraisal manual 17 approved for use pursuant to section 421.17, subsection 18 17. However, such rules, forms, and guidelines shall not be 19 inconsistent with or change the foregoing means of determining 20 the actual, market, taxable and assessed values. 21 DIVISION III 22 FINANCIAL ACCOUNT MATCHING AND DEBT COLLECTION 23 Sec. 18. Section 421.17, Code 2009, is amended by adding the 24 following new subsection: 25 NEW SUBSECTION . 27A. a. To establish a data match system. 26 b. The director may require financial institutions doing 27 business in Iowa to enter into agreements to provide the 28 information described in paragraph “c” regarding individuals 29 with accounts at financial institutions who may be subject to 30 a levy issued by the facility. 31 c. A financial institution, or its agent, shall provide on 32 a quarterly basis the following information for each individual 33 identified pursuant to paragraph “b” : 34 (1) Name. 35 -13- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 13/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ (2) Address. 1 (3) Account numbers. 2 (4) Social security or tax identification number, as 3 applicable. 4 d. An agreement shall provide that the information described 5 in paragraph “c” be provided by doing one of the following: 6 (1) Using a data match system to identify individuals 7 by means of a social security or tax identification number 8 provided by the facility. 9 (2) Submitting reports containing the information described 10 in paragraph “c” on individuals identified in paragraph “b” to 11 the department. Information in such reports shall be used by 12 the department solely for purposes of collecting obligor debts. 13 e. If, based on the information provided in paragraph 14 “d” pursuant to the agreement, the facility determines that 15 an account belongs to an individual who is an obligor, the 16 facility may initiate an administrative action under section 17 421.17A to levy against the obligor’s account. 18 f. The facility shall reimburse a financial institution, 19 or its agent, for the actual and reasonable costs incurred in 20 providing the information described in paragraph “c” . For 21 purposes of this paragraph “f” , “actual and reasonable costs” 22 means either the cost of developing a data match system to 23 provide information pursuant to paragraph “d” , subparagraph 24 (1), or the cost of providing reports pursuant to paragraph “d” , 25 subparagraph (2). 26 g. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the 27 contrary, an agreement with a financial institution pursuant 28 to this subsection shall specify a date by which the financial 29 institution shall submit a claim for reimbursement pursuant to 30 paragraph “f” . 31 h. This subsection shall not be construed to preclude a 32 financial institution from doing either of the following: 33 (1) Recouping a deposit made to an individual’s account, if 34 the financial institution is lawfully entitled to do so. 35 -14- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 14/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ (2) Collecting standard or contractual account activity 1 fees to the extent such fees are necessary to maintain the 2 account during any period in which access to the account is 3 blocked or encumbered. 4 i. The information provided by a financial institution, 5 or its agent, under this subsection shall be confidential and 6 shall be available only to the department and the facility for 7 use in levy collection activities. 8 j. A financial institution, or its agent, providing the 9 information described in this subsection shall not be held 10 liable for either of the following: 11 (1) Blocking access to or surrendering an individual’s 12 assets in response to a levy action under this subsection. 13 (2) Any other action taken in good faith to comply with the 14 requirements of this subsection. 15 k. This subsection shall not be construed to preclude 16 the department from encumbering an obligor’s account with a 17 financial institution by another available means or provision 18 of law. 19 l. The director shall adopt rules for the administration 20 of this subsection. The rules shall specify an implementation 21 plan for the data match system. The plan, to the extent 22 practicable, shall reflect the practices and capabilities of 23 similar systems utilized by private entities or government 24 agencies. 25 m. As used in this subsection, unless the context otherwise 26 requires: 27 (1) “Data match system” means an automated process for 28 matching and comparing obligor information from the centralized 29 debt collection data bank described in subsection 27 with 30 account information from financial institutions. 31 (2) The terms “account” , “bank” , “credit union” , “facility” , 32 “financial institution” , “obligor” , and “savings and loan 33 association” have the same meaning as defined in section 34 421.17A, subsection 1. 35 -15- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 15/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ DIVISION IV 1 IDENTIFICATION OF WORKER MISCLASSIFICATION 2 Sec. 19. Section 421.17, Code 2009, is amended by adding the 3 following new subsection: 4 NEW SUBSECTION . 31. To assist the department of workforce 5 development in identifying taxpayers who have failed to 6 file a return or to pay the taxes, penalties, or interest 7 required pursuant to any of the tax provisions administered 8 by the department of workforce development. In assisting the 9 department of workforce development, and notwithstanding any 10 provisions to the contrary in sections 422.20 and 422.72, the 11 director is authorized to provide the following information for 12 purposes of identifying such taxpayers: 13 a. Withholding tax and payroll information. 14 b. The identity, including the date of birth and social 15 security number, of any taxpayer who has previously been or is 16 currently being audited or investigated by the department. 17 c. The result or most recent status of the audit or 18 investigation. 19 Sec. 20. Section 422.20, subsection 3, paragraph a, Code 20 2009, is amended to read as follows: 21 a. Unless otherwise expressly permitted by section 8A.504, 22 section 96.11, subsection 6, section 421.17, subsections 22, 23 23, and 26, and 31, sections 252B.9, 321.120, 421.19, 421.28, 24 422.72, and 452A.63, and this section, a tax return, return 25 information, or investigative or audit information shall not 26 be divulged to any person or entity, other than the taxpayer, 27 the department, or internal revenue service for use in a matter 28 unrelated to tax administration. 29 Sec. 21. Section 422.72, subsection 3, paragraph a, Code 30 2009, is amended to read as follows: 31 a. Unless otherwise expressly permitted by section 8A.504, 32 section 96.11, subsection 6, section 421.17, subsections 22, 33 23, and 26, and 31, sections 252B.9, 321.120, 421.19, 421.28, 34 422.20, and 452A.63, and this section, a tax return, return 35 -16- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 16/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ information, or investigative or audit information shall not 1 be divulged to any person or entity, other than the taxpayer, 2 the department, or internal revenue service for use in a matter 3 unrelated to tax administration. 4 Sec. 22. EFFECTIVE UPON ENACTMENT. This division of this 5 Act, being deemed of immediate importance, takes effect upon 6 enactment. 7 DIVISION V 8 FALSE CLAIMS FOR CREDIT 9 Sec. 23. Section 421.27, subsection 6, Code 2009, is amended 10 to read as follows: 11 6. Improper receipt of refund or credit. A person who makes 12 an erroneous application for refund or credit shall be liable 13 for any overpayment received or tax liability reduced plus 14 interest at the rate in effect under section 421.7. In 15 addition, a person who willfully makes a false or frivolous 16 application for refund or credit with intent to evade tax 17 or with intent to receive a refund or credit to which the 18 person is not entitled is guilty of a fraudulent practice 19 and is liable for a penalty equal to seventy-five percent of 20 the refund or credit being claimed. Repayments Payments , 21 penalties, and interest due under this subsection may be 22 collected and enforced in the same manner as the tax imposed. 23 DIVISION VI 24 REFUND INTEREST ACCRUAL 25 Sec. 24. Section 421.60, subsection 2, paragraph e, Code 26 2009, is amended to read as follows: 27 e. Unless otherwise provided by law, all Iowa taxes which 28 are administered by the department and which result in a refund 29 shall accrue interest at the rate in effect under section 421.7 30 from the first day of the second third calendar month following 31 the date of payment or the date the return was due to be filed 32 or was filed, whichever is the latest. 33 Sec. 25. Section 422.16, subsection 9, Code 2009, is amended 34 to read as follows: 35 -17- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 17/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ 9. a. The amount of any overpayment of the individual 1 income tax liability of the employee taxpayer, nonresident, 2 or other person which may result from the withholding and 3 payment of withheld tax by the employer or withholding agent 4 to the department under subsections 1 and 12, as compared to 5 the individual income tax liability of the employee taxpayer, 6 nonresident, or other person properly and correctly determined 7 under the provisions of section 422.4, to and including section 8 422.25, may be credited against any income tax or installment 9 thereof then due the state of Iowa and any balance of one 10 dollar or more shall be refunded to the employee taxpayer, 11 nonresident or other person with interest at the rate in 12 effect under section 421.7 for each month or fraction of a 13 month, the interest to begin to accrue on the first day of the 14 second third calendar month following the date the return was 15 due to be filed or was filed, whichever is the later date. 16 b. Amounts of less than one dollar shall be refunded to 17 the taxpayer, nonresident, or other person only upon written 18 application, in accordance with section 422.73, and only if 19 the application is filed within twelve months after the due 20 date of the return. Refunds in the amount of one dollar 21 or more provided for by this subsection shall be paid by 22 the treasurer of state by warrants drawn by the director of 23 the department of administrative services, or an authorized 24 employee of the department, and the taxpayer’s return of 25 income shall constitute a claim for refund for this purpose, 26 except in respect to amounts of less than one dollar. There 27 is appropriated, out of any funds in the state treasury not 28 otherwise appropriated, a sum sufficient to carry out the 29 provisions of this subsection. 30 Sec. 26. Section 422.25, subsection 3, Code 2009, is amended 31 to read as follows: 32 3. If the amount of the tax as determined by the department 33 is less than the amount paid, the excess shall be refunded with 34 interest, the interest to begin to accrue on the first day of 35 -18- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 18/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ the second third calendar month following the date of payment 1 or the date the return was due to be filed, or the extended due 2 date by which the return was due to be filed if ninety percent 3 of the tax was paid by the original due date, or was filed, 4 whichever is the latest, at the rate in effect under section 5 421.7 counting each fraction of a month as an entire month 6 under the rules prescribed by the director. If an overpayment 7 of tax results from a net operating loss or net capital loss 8 which is carried back to a prior year, the overpayment, for 9 purposes of computing interest on refunds, shall be considered 10 as having been made on the date a claim for refund or amended 11 return carrying back the net operating loss or net capital 12 loss is filed with the department or on the first day of the 13 second third calendar month following the date of the actual 14 payment of the tax, whichever is later. However, when the net 15 operating loss or net capital loss carryback to a prior year 16 eliminates or reduces an underpayment of tax due for an earlier 17 year, the full amount of the underpayment of tax shall bear 18 interest at the rate in effect under section 421.7 for each 19 month counting each fraction of a month as an entire month from 20 the due date of the tax for the earlier year to the last day of 21 the taxable year in which the net operating loss or net capital 22 loss occurred. 23 Sec. 27. Section 422.28, Code 2009, is amended to read as 24 follows: 25 422.28 Revision of tax. 26 A taxpayer may appeal to the director for revision of 27 the tax, interest, or penalties assessed at any time within 28 sixty days from the date of the notice of the assessment of 29 tax, additional tax, interest, or penalties. The director 30 shall grant a hearing and if, upon the hearing, the director 31 determines that the tax, interest, or penalties are excessive 32 or incorrect, the director shall revise them according to 33 the law and the facts and adjust the computation of the tax, 34 interest, or penalties accordingly. The director shall notify 35 -19- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 19/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ the taxpayer by mail of the result of the hearing and shall 1 refund to the taxpayer the amount, if any, paid in excess 2 of the tax, interest, or penalties found by the director to 3 be due, with interest after sixty days accruing from the 4 date first day of the third calendar month following the 5 date of payment by the taxpayer at the rate in effect under 6 section 421.7 for each month or a fraction of a month. 7 Sec. 28. Section 422.91, Code 2009, is amended to read as 8 follows: 9 422.91 Credit for estimated tax —— accrual of interest . 10 1. a. Any amount of estimated tax paid is a credit against 11 the amount of tax due on a final, completed return, and any 12 overpayment of five dollars or more shall be refunded to the 13 taxpayer with interest, the interest to begin to accrue on the 14 first day of the second third calendar month following the date 15 of payment or the date the return was due to be filed or was 16 filed, whichever is the latest, at the rate established under 17 section 421.7, and the return constitutes a claim for refund 18 for this purpose. 19 b. Amounts of less than five dollars shall be refunded to 20 the taxpayer only upon written application in accordance with 21 section 422.73, and only if the application is filed within 22 twelve months after the due date for the return. 23 2. In lieu of claiming a refund, the taxpayer may elect 24 to have the overpayment shown on its final, completed return 25 for the taxable year credited to the tax liability for the 26 following taxable year. 27 Sec. 29. Section 423.3, subsection 47A, paragraph c, Code 28 Supplement 2009, is amended to read as follows: 29 c. For sales or rentals occurring on or after July 1, 2006, 30 through June 30, 2012, a refund of the tax paid as provided in 31 paragraph “b” , subparagraph (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), or (6), 32 must be applied for, not later than six months after the month 33 in which the sale or rental occurred, in the manner and on the 34 forms provided by the department. Refunds shall only be of the 35 -20- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 20/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ state tax collected. Refunds authorized shall accrue interest 1 at the rate in effect under section 421.7 from the first day of 2 the second third calendar month following the date the refund 3 claim is received by the department. 4 Sec. 30. Section 423.4, subsection 1, paragraph c, Code 5 Supplement 2009, is amended to read as follows: 6 c. Refunds authorized under this subsection shall accrue 7 interest at the rate in effect under section 421.7 from the 8 first day of the second third calendar month following the date 9 the refund claim is received by the department. 10 Sec. 31. Section 423.4, subsection 6, paragraph c, Code 11 Supplement 2009, is amended to read as follows: 12 c. (1) The owner of the collaborative educational facility 13 shall, not more than one year after the final settlement has 14 been made, make application to the department for any refund of 15 the amount of the sales or use tax which shall have been paid 16 upon any goods, wares, or merchandise, or services furnished, 17 the application to be made in the manner and upon forms 18 to be provided by the department, and the department shall 19 forthwith promptly audit the claim and, if approved, issue a 20 warrant to the owner of the collaborative educational facility 21 in the amount of the sales or use tax which has been paid to the 22 state of Iowa under the contract. 23 (2) Refunds authorized under this subsection shall accrue 24 interest at the rate in effect under section 421.7 from the 25 first day of the second third calendar month following the date 26 the refund claim is received by the department. 27 Sec. 32. Section 450.94, subsection 3, Code 2009, is amended 28 to read as follows: 29 3. If the amount paid is greater than the correct tax, 30 penalty, and interest due, the department shall refund the 31 excess with interest. Interest shall be computed at the rate 32 in effect under section 421.7, under the rules prescribed by 33 the director counting each fraction of a month as an entire 34 month and the interest shall begin to accrue on the first 35 -21- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 21/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ day of the second third calendar month following the date 1 of payment or on the date the return was due to be filed or 2 was filed, whichever is the latest. However, the director 3 shall not allow a claim for refund or credit that has not been 4 filed with the department within three years after the tax 5 payment upon which a refund or credit is claimed became due, 6 or one year after the tax payment was made, whichever time is 7 later. A determination by the department of the amount of 8 tax, penalty, and interest due, or the amount of refund for 9 excess tax paid, is final unless the person aggrieved by the 10 determination appeals to the director for a revision of the 11 determination within sixty days from the date of the notice 12 of determination of tax, penalty, and interest due or refund 13 owing or unless the taxpayer contests the determination by 14 paying the tax, interest, and penalty and timely filing a claim 15 for refund. The director shall grant a hearing, and upon the 16 hearing the director shall determine the correct tax, penalty, 17 and interest or refund due, and notify the appellant of the 18 decision by mail. The decision of the director is final unless 19 the appellant seeks judicial review of the director’s decision 20 under section 450.59 within sixty days after the date of the 21 notice of the director’s decision. 22 Sec. 33. Section 452A.65, Code 2009, is amended to read as 23 follows: 24 452A.65 Failure to promptly pay fuel taxes —— refunds —— 25 interest and penalties —— successor liability. 26 1. In addition to the tax or additional tax, the taxpayer 27 shall pay a penalty as provided in section 421.27. The 28 taxpayer shall also pay interest on the tax or additional 29 tax at the rate in effect under section 421.7 counting each 30 fraction of a month as an entire month, computed from the 31 date the return was required to be filed. If the amount of 32 the tax as determined by the appropriate state agency is 33 less than the amount paid, the excess shall be refunded with 34 interest, the interest to begin to accrue on the first day of 35 -22- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 22/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ the second third calendar month following the date of payment 1 or the date the return was due to be filed or was filed, 2 whichever is the latest, at the rate in effect under section 3 421.7 counting each fraction of a month as an entire month 4 under the rules prescribed by the appropriate state agency. 5 Claims for refund filed under sections 452A.17 and 452A.21 6 shall accrue interest beginning with the first day of the 7 second third calendar month following the date the refund claim 8 is received by the department. 9 2. A report required of licensees or persons operating under 10 division III, upon which no tax is due, is subject to a penalty 11 of ten dollars if the report is not timely filed with the state 12 department of transportation. 13 3. If a licensee or other person sells the licensee’s 14 or other person’s business or stock of goods or quits the 15 business, the licensee or other person shall prepare a final 16 return and pay all tax due within the time required by law. 17 The immediate successor to the licensee or other person, if 18 any, shall withhold sufficient of the purchase price, in money 19 or money’s worth, to pay the amount of any delinquent tax, 20 interest or penalty due and unpaid. If the immediate successor 21 of the business or stock of goods intentionally fails to 22 withhold any amount due from the purchase price as provided in 23 this paragraph, the immediate successor is personally liable 24 for the payment of the taxes, interest and penalty accrued 25 and unpaid on account of the operation of the business by the 26 immediate former licensee or other person, except when the 27 purchase is made in good faith as provided in section 421.28. 28 However, a person foreclosing on a valid security interest or 29 retaking possession of premises under a valid lease is not 30 an “immediate successor” for purposes of this paragraph. The 31 department may waive the liability of the immediate successor 32 under this paragraph if the immediate successor exercised good 33 faith in establishing the amount of the previous liability. 34 Sec. 34. EFFECTIVE UPON ENACTMENT AND APPLICABILITY. This 35 -23- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 23/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ division of this Act, being deemed of immediate importance, 1 takes effect upon enactment and applies to tax returns due on 2 or after April 30, 2010. 3 DIVISION VII 4 TAX CODE REFERENCES TO MARRIED PERSONS 5 Sec. 35. Section 68A.601, Code 2009, is amended to read as 6 follows: 7 68A.601 Checkoff —— income tax. 8 1. a. A person whose state income tax liability for any 9 taxable year is one dollar and fifty cents or more may direct 10 that one dollar and fifty cents of that liability be paid over 11 to the Iowa election campaign fund when submitting the person’s 12 state income tax return to the department of revenue. 13 b. In the case of a joint return of husband and wife married 14 persons having a state income tax liability of three dollars or 15 more, each spouse may direct that one dollar and fifty cents be 16 paid to the fund. 17 2. a. The director of revenue shall draft the income tax 18 form to provide spaces on the tax return which the taxpayer may 19 use to designate that contributions made under this section be 20 credited to a specified political party as defined by section 21 43.2, or to the Iowa election campaign fund as a contribution 22 to be shared by all such political parties in the manner 23 prescribed by section 68A.602. 24 b. The form shall inform the taxpayer of the consequences of 25 the choices provided under this section, but this information 26 may be contained in a footnote or other suitable form if the 27 director of revenue finds it is not feasible to place the 28 information immediately above the signature line. 29 3. The action taken by a person for the checkoff is 30 irrevocable. 31 Sec. 36. NEW SECTION . 422.4A Determination of marital 32 status. 33 For purposes of this division, marital status shall be 34 determined in accordance with the laws of this state. 35 -24- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 24/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ Sec. 37. Section 422.5, subsection 3, Code Supplement 2009, 1 is amended to read as follows: 2 3. a. The tax shall not be imposed on a resident or 3 nonresident whose net income, as defined in section 422.7, is 4 thirteen thousand five hundred dollars or less in the case 5 of married persons filing jointly or filing separately on a 6 combined return, heads of household, and surviving spouses 7 or nine thousand dollars or less in the case of all other 8 persons; but in the event that the payment of tax under this 9 division would reduce the net income to less than thirteen 10 thousand five hundred dollars or nine thousand dollars as 11 applicable, then the tax shall be reduced to that amount which 12 would result in allowing the taxpayer to retain a net income 13 of thirteen thousand five hundred dollars or nine thousand 14 dollars as applicable. The preceding sentence does not apply 15 to estates or trusts. For the purpose of this subsection, the 16 entire net income, including any part of the net income not 17 allocated to Iowa, shall be taken into account. For purposes 18 of this subsection, net income includes all amounts of pensions 19 or other retirement income received from any source which is 20 not taxable under this division as a result of the government 21 pension exclusions in section 422.7, or any other state law. 22 If the combined net income of a husband and wife married 23 persons exceeds thirteen thousand five hundred dollars, neither 24 of them shall receive the benefit of this subsection, and it 25 is immaterial whether they file a joint return or separate 26 returns. However, if a husband and wife married persons file 27 separate returns and have a combined net income of thirteen 28 thousand five hundred dollars or less, neither spouse shall 29 receive the benefit of this paragraph, if one spouse has a net 30 operating loss and elects to carry back or carry forward the 31 loss as provided in section 422.9, subsection 3. A person 32 who is claimed as a dependent by another person as defined in 33 section 422.12 shall not receive the benefit of this subsection 34 if the person claiming the dependent has net income exceeding 35 -25- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 25/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ thirteen thousand five hundred dollars or nine thousand dollars 1 as applicable or the person claiming the dependent and the 2 person’s spouse have combined net income exceeding thirteen 3 thousand five hundred dollars or nine thousand dollars as 4 applicable. 5 b. In lieu of the computation in subsection 1, 2, or 3, if 6 the married persons’, filing jointly or filing separately on 7 a combined return, head of household’s, or surviving spouse’s 8 net income exceeds thirteen thousand five hundred dollars, the 9 regular tax imposed under this division shall be the lesser 10 of the maximum state individual income tax rate times the 11 portion of the net income in excess of thirteen thousand five 12 hundred dollars or the regular tax liability computed without 13 regard to this sentence. Taxpayers Married persons electing 14 to file separately shall compute the alternate tax described 15 in this paragraph using the total net income of the husband 16 and wife both spouses . The alternate tax described in this 17 paragraph does not apply if one spouse elects to carry back or 18 carry forward the loss as provided in section 422.9, subsection 19 3. 20 Sec. 38. Section 422.5, subsection 3B, paragraphs a and b, 21 Code Supplement 2009, are amended to read as follows: 22 a. The tax shall not be imposed on a resident or nonresident 23 who is at least sixty-five years old on December 31 of 24 the tax year and whose net income, as defined in section 25 422.7, is thirty-two thousand dollars or less in the case 26 of married persons filing jointly or filing separately on a 27 combined return, heads of household, and surviving spouses or 28 twenty-four thousand dollars or less in the case of all other 29 persons; but in the event that the payment of tax under this 30 division would reduce the net income to less than thirty-two 31 thousand dollars or twenty-four thousand dollars as applicable, 32 then the tax shall be reduced to that amount which would result 33 in allowing the taxpayer to retain a net income of thirty-two 34 thousand dollars or twenty-four thousand dollars as applicable. 35 -26- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 26/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ The preceding sentence does not apply to estates or trusts. 1 For the purpose of this subsection, the entire net income, 2 including any part of the net income not allocated to Iowa, 3 shall be taken into account. For purposes of this subsection, 4 net income includes all amounts of pensions or other retirement 5 income received from any source which is not taxable under this 6 division as a result of the government pension exclusions in 7 section 422.7, or any other state law. If the combined net 8 income of a husband and wife married persons exceeds thirty-two 9 thousand dollars, neither of them shall receive the benefit 10 of this subsection, and it is immaterial whether they file a 11 joint return or separate returns. However, if a husband and 12 wife married persons file separate returns and have a combined 13 net income of thirty-two thousand dollars or less, neither 14 spouse shall receive the benefit of this paragraph, if one 15 spouse has a net operating loss and elects to carry back or 16 carry forward the loss as provided in section 422.9, subsection 17 3. A person who is claimed as a dependent by another person as 18 defined in section 422.12 shall not receive the benefit of this 19 subsection if the person claiming the dependent has net income 20 exceeding thirty-two thousand dollars or twenty-four thousand 21 dollars as applicable or the person claiming the dependent 22 and the person’s spouse have combined net income exceeding 23 thirty-two thousand dollars or twenty-four thousand dollars as 24 applicable. 25 b. In lieu of the computation in subsection 1, 2, or 3, if 26 the married persons’, filing jointly or filing separately on 27 a combined return, head of household’s, or surviving spouse’s 28 net income exceeds thirty-two thousand dollars, the regular 29 tax imposed under this division shall be the lesser of the 30 maximum state individual income tax rate times the portion of 31 the net income in excess of thirty-two thousand dollars or the 32 regular tax liability computed without regard to this sentence. 33 Taxpayers Married persons electing to file separately shall 34 compute the alternate tax described in this paragraph using the 35 -27- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 27/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ total net income of the husband and wife both spouses . The 1 alternate tax described in this paragraph does not apply if 2 one spouse elects to carry back or carry forward the loss as 3 provided in section 422.9, subsection 3. 4 Sec. 39. Section 422.5, subsection 7, Code Supplement 2009, 5 is amended to read as follows: 6 7. The state income tax of a taxpayer whose net income 7 includes the gain or loss from the forfeiture of an installment 8 real estate contract, the transfer of real or personal 9 property securing a debt to a creditor in cancellation of that 10 debt, or from the sale or exchange of property as a result 11 of actual notice of foreclosure where the fair market value 12 of the taxpayer’s assets exceeds the taxpayer’s liabilities 13 immediately before such forfeiture, transfer, or sale or 14 exchange shall not be greater than such excess, including any 15 asset transferred within one hundred twenty days prior to such 16 forfeiture, transfer, or sale or exchange. For purposes of 17 this subsection, in the case of married taxpayers persons , 18 except in the case of a husband and wife spouses who live 19 apart at all times during the tax year, the assets and 20 liabilities of both spouses shall be considered in determining 21 if the fair market value of the taxpayer’s assets exceed the 22 taxpayer’s liabilities. 23 Sec. 40. Section 422.7, subsection 16, paragraph c, Code 24 Supplement 2009, is amended to read as follows: 25 c. The taxpayer’s net worth at the end of the tax year 26 is less than seventy-five thousand dollars. In determining 27 a taxpayer’s net worth at the end of the tax year a taxpayer 28 shall include any asset transferred within one hundred twenty 29 days prior to the end of the tax year without adequate and full 30 consideration in money or money’s worth. In determining the 31 taxpayer’s debt to asset ratio, the taxpayer shall include 32 any asset transferred within one hundred twenty days prior 33 to such forfeiture, transfer, or sale or exchange without 34 adequate and full consideration in money or money’s worth. 35 -28- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 28/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ For purposes of this subsection, actual notice of foreclosure 1 includes , but is not limited to , bankruptcy or written notice 2 from a creditor of the creditor’s intent to foreclose where 3 there is a reasonable belief that the creditor can force a sale 4 of the asset. For purposes of this subsection, in the case of 5 married taxpayers persons , except in the case of a husband and 6 wife spouses who live apart at all times during the tax year, 7 the assets and liabilities of both spouses shall be considered 8 for purposes of determining the taxpayer’s net worth or the 9 taxpayer’s debt to asset ratio. 10 Sec. 41. Section 422.7, subsection 31, Code Supplement 11 2009, is amended to read as follows: 12 31. For a person who is disabled, or is fifty-five 13 years of age or older, or is the surviving spouse of an 14 individual or a survivor having an insurable interest in an 15 individual who would have qualified for the exemption under 16 this subsection for the tax year, subtract, to the extent 17 included, the total amount of a governmental or other pension 18 or retirement pay, including , but not limited to , defined 19 benefit or defined contribution plans, annuities, individual 20 retirement accounts, plans maintained or contributed to by an 21 employer, or maintained or contributed to by a self-employed 22 person as an employer, and deferred compensation plans or any 23 earnings attributable to the deferred compensation plans, 24 up to a maximum of six thousand dollars for a person, other 25 than a husband or wife married person , who files a separate 26 state income tax return and up to a maximum of twelve thousand 27 dollars for a husband and wife married persons who file a 28 joint state income tax return. However, a surviving spouse 29 who is not disabled or fifty-five years of age or older can 30 only exclude the amount of pension or retirement pay received 31 as a result of the death of the other spouse. A husband and 32 wife Married persons filing separate state income tax returns 33 or separately on a combined state return are allowed a combined 34 maximum exclusion under this subsection of up to twelve 35 -29- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 29/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ thousand dollars. The twelve thousand dollar exclusion for 1 married persons shall be allocated to the husband or wife each 2 spouse individually in the proportion that each spouse’s 3 respective the pension and retirement pay received by that 4 spouse bears to the total combined pension and retirement pay 5 received by both spouses . 6 Sec. 42. Section 422.9, subsection 1, Code Supplement 2009, 7 is amended to read as follows: 8 1. An optional standard deduction, after deduction of 9 federal income tax, equal to one thousand two hundred thirty 10 dollars for a married person who files separately or a 11 single person or equal to three thousand thirty dollars for 12 a husband and wife married persons who file a joint return, 13 a surviving spouse, or a head of household. The optional 14 standard deduction shall not exceed the amount remaining after 15 deduction of the federal income tax. The amount of federal 16 income tax deducted shall be computed as provided in subsection 17 2, paragraph “b” . 18 Sec. 43. Section 422.12, subsection 2, paragraph a, Code 19 Supplement 2009, is amended to read as follows: 20 a. A personal exemption credit in the following amounts: 21 (1) For an estate or trust, a single individual, or a 22 married person filing a separate return, forty dollars. 23 (2) For a head of household, or a husband and wife married 24 persons filing a joint return, eighty dollars. 25 (3) For each dependent, an additional forty dollars. 26 (4) For a single individual, husband, wife married person , 27 or head of household, an additional exemption of twenty dollars 28 for each of said individuals who has attained the age of 29 sixty-five years before the close of the tax year or on the 30 first day following the end of the tax year. 31 (5) For a single individual, husband, wife married person , 32 or head of household, an additional exemption of twenty dollars 33 for each of said individuals who is blind at the close of 34 the tax year. For the purposes of this subparagraph, an 35 -30- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 30/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ individual is blind only if the individual’s central visual 1 acuity does not exceed twenty-two hundredths in the better eye 2 with correcting lenses, or if the individual’s visual acuity 3 is greater than twenty-two hundredths but is accompanied by 4 a limitation in the fields of vision such that the widest 5 diameter of the visual field subtends an angle no greater than 6 twenty degrees. 7 Sec. 44. Section 422.12, subsection 3, Code Supplement 8 2009, is amended by striking the subsection. 9 Sec. 45. Section 422.13, subsection 3, Code Supplement 10 2009, is amended to read as follows: 11 3. For purposes of determining the requirement for filing 12 a return under subsection 1, the combined net income of a 13 husband and wife married persons from sources taxable under 14 this division shall be considered. 15 Sec. 46. Section 422.27, subsection 1, Code 2009, is amended 16 to read as follows: 17 1. A final account of a personal representative, as defined 18 in section 450.1, shall not be allowed by any court unless the 19 account shows, and the judge of the court finds, that all taxes 20 imposed by this division upon the personal representative, 21 which have become payable, have been paid, and that all taxes 22 which may become due are secured by bond or deposit, or are 23 otherwise secured. The certificate of acquittances of the 24 department of revenue is conclusive as to the payment of the 25 tax to the extent of the acquittance. This In the case of 26 married persons, this subsection does not apply if all property 27 in the estate of a decedent is held in joint tenancy with right 28 of survivorship by husband and wife the spouses alone. 29 Sec. 47. Section 428A.2, subsection 11, Code 2009, is 30 amended to read as follows: 31 11. Deeds between husband and wife married persons , or 32 parent and child, without actual consideration. A cancellation 33 of indebtedness alone which is secured by the property being 34 transferred and which is not greater than the fair market value 35 -31- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 31/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ of the property being transferred is not actual consideration 1 within the meaning of this subsection. 2 Sec. 48. Section 450.22, subsection 2, Code 2009, is amended 3 to read as follows: 4 2. However, this section does not apply and a return is not 5 required to be filed even though real estate is part of the 6 assets subject to tax under this chapter, if all of the assets 7 are held in joint tenancy with right of survivorship between 8 husband and wife married persons alone, or if the estate 9 exclusively consists of property held in joint tenancy with the 10 right of survivorship solely by the decedent and individuals 11 listed in section 450.9 as individuals that are entirely exempt 12 from Iowa inheritance tax and the estate does not have a 13 federal estate tax obligation. 14 Sec. 49. Section 450.22, subsection 3, paragraph a, Code 15 2009, is amended to read as follows: 16 a. Assets held in joint tenancy with right of survivorship 17 between husband and wife married persons alone. 18 Sec. 50. EFFECTIVE UPON ENACTMENT AND RETROACTIVE 19 APPLICABILITY. This division of this Act, being deemed of 20 immediate importance, takes effect upon enactment and applies 21 retroactively to January 1, 2009, for tax years beginning, 22 property transferred, and decedents dying on or after that 23 date. 24 EXPLANATION 25 This bill relates to the policy administration of the tax and 26 related laws by the department of revenue. 27 Division I amends certain withholding tax credit programs 28 related to jobs training and economic development. Currently, 29 the industrial new jobs training program, the accelerated 30 career education program, and the targeted jobs withholding 31 program allow a certain percentage of the withholding taxes 32 due by businesses to be remitted directly to either community 33 colleges or pilot project cities, as applicable. Division 34 I amends the programs to require that businesses pay their 35 -32- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 32/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ withholding taxes to the department of revenue and that 1 community colleges and pilot project cities certify to the 2 department the amount to be allocated to them under the 3 programs. The department is required to verify those amounts 4 before remitting the payments. 5 The amendments in division I of the bill, by operation 6 of law, also apply to the supplemental new jobs credit from 7 withholding in Code section 15A.7, the quality jobs enterprise 8 zone program in Code section 15A.9, and the new jobs credit 9 from withholding in Code section 15E.197 because all of these 10 programs refer to one or more of the provisions amended in 11 division I. 12 Division II amends Code sections 421.17, 421.30, and 13 441.21 to allow the director to approve an alternate property 14 appraisal manual for use by city or county assessors. An 15 alternate manual must be uniform and consistent with the state 16 appraisal manual. 17 Division II also amends Code section 427B.4 to extend by 18 two years the period for claiming the industrial real estate 19 or cattle facilities property tax exemptions. Currently, a 20 taxpayer cannot claim one of these exemptions unless it is 21 claimed in the first year the property is eligible for the 22 exemption. 23 Division III provides for the establishment of a data 24 match system by the department. A data match system means 25 an automated process for matching and comparing obligor 26 information from the department’s centralized debt collection 27 data bank with certain account information from financial 28 institutions. The director of revenue is authorized to require 29 financial institutions to enter into agreements to provide such 30 information for individuals who may owe debts to the state. If 31 the data match system finds such an individual, the department 32 is authorized to initiate an administrative action to levy 33 against the individual’s account at the financial institution. 34 Financial institutions are entitled to reimbursement for 35 -33- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 33/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ the actual and reasonable costs of complying with the data 1 match system requirements. All information from the data match 2 system is confidential and may be used only for purposes of 3 collecting debt. The director of revenue is directed to adopt 4 rules for the administration of the data match system and, 5 in doing so, to make the system operate like similar systems 6 already in use at other institutions and government agencies. 7 Division IV allows the department to share certain taxpayer 8 information with the department of workforce development for 9 purposes of assisting in the identification of misclassified 10 workers. The division is effective upon enactment. 11 Division V relates to penalties for the filing of false or 12 frivolous claims for tax credit. Code section 421.27 currently 13 provides a penalty for the filing of false or frivolous refund 14 claims. Division V extends this penalty to false or frivolous 15 claims for credits as well. 16 Division VI relates to the accrual of interest on tax 17 refunds. Currently, there are many references in the Code to 18 the date on which interest begins to accrue on tax refunds. 19 That date is typically the first day of the second calendar 20 month following the date the return was due to be filed. 21 Division VI amends all such Code sections to specify that 22 interest begins to accrue on the first day of the third 23 calendar month following the date the return was due to be 24 filed. The division is effective upon enactment and applies to 25 returns due on or after April 30, 2010. 26 Division VII relates to the use of gender neutral language 27 regarding married persons in Code chapters 422, 428A, and 450. 28 Currently, these chapters contain references to husband and 29 wife. Division VII replaces such references with the term 30 “married persons” or “spouse” as appropriate to the context. 31 Currently, Code section 422.12 contains a provision stating 32 that whether a person is married shall be determined according 33 to section 7703 of the federal Internal Revenue Code. Federal 34 law currently does not recognize same-sex couples as married 35 -34- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 34/ 35
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ taxpayers. Because of the Iowa Supreme Court’s decision on 1 same-sex marriage in this state in Varnum v. Brien, division 2 VII eliminates this provision and provides instead that the 3 determination of marital status will now be made pursuant to 4 the laws of the State of Iowa. Division VII is effective upon 5 enactment and applies retroactively to January 1, 2009, for tax 6 years beginning, property transferred, and decedents dying on 7 or after that date. 8 -35- LSB 5433XD (27) 83 tw/sc 35/ 35