House Resolution 44 - Introduced PAG LIN H.R. ________ S.R. ________ 1 1 HOUSE RESOLUTION NO. 1 2 BY ABDUL=SAMAD, SMITH, WESSEL=KROESCHELL, THEDE, 1 3 UPMEYER, L. MILLER, HEDDENS, and HEATON 1 4 A Resolution expressing support for improved adolescent 1 5 health. 1 6 WHEREAS, adolescence is a critical time to develop 1 7 positive habits and skills that can lead to healthy 1 8 lifestyles and behavior over an individual's lifetime; 1 9 and 1 10 WHEREAS, many adolescents and young adults struggle 1 11 to adopt behaviors that could decrease their risk of 1 12 sustaining serious injuries or developing chronic 1 13 diseases in adulthood == behaviors such as avoiding 1 14 dangerous situations and taking appropriate safety 1 15 precautions, eating nutritiously, engaging in physical 1 16 activity, avoiding tobacco and drugs, and choosing not 1 17 to abuse alcohol; and 1 18 WHEREAS, environmental factors such as family, peer 1 19 group, school, and community characteristics also 1 20 contribute to the challenges that adolescents face; 1 21 and 1 22 WHEREAS, the Institute of Medicine and the National 1 23 Research Council have concluded that "prevention, 1 24 early intervention and timely treatment improve health 1 25 status for adolescents and prepare them for healthy 1 26 adulthood; such services also decrease the incidence 1 27 of many chronic diseases in adulthood"; and 1 28 WHEREAS, 1.4 million Iowans are already overweight 1 29 or obese, a sample of Iowa children found that nearly 1 30 20 percent were at risk for being overweight and more 2 1 than 18 percent are already overweight, only 16.6 2 2 percent of 9th through 12th grade students reported 2 3 eating five or more servings of fruits and vegetables 2 4 daily, and total annual health care costs attributable 2 5 to adult obesity in Iowa are estimated at $783 2 6 million; and 2 7 WHEREAS, type 2 diabetes, which is linked to 2 8 obesity and physical inactivity and most often appears 2 9 in people older than 40, is now being found in younger 2 10 people and even in children and teenagers; and 2 11 WHEREAS, the leading causes of death for Iowans 2 12 ages 15=24 are motor vehicle crashes and suicide, and 2 13 this age group also has the highest rate of 2 14 hospitalizations and emergency department visits for 2 15 these injuries; and 2 16 WHEREAS, the United States Department of Health and 2 17 Human Services' Substance Abuse and Mental Health 2 18 Services Administration recommends that adolescents be 2 19 screened for alcohol use and depression at regular 2 20 health screenings so they can be referred for 2 21 appropriate services; and 2 22 WHEREAS, the national Advisory Committee on 2 23 Immunization Practices, American Academy of 2 24 Pediatrics, American Academy of Family Physicians, and 2 25 the American Medical Association recommend a routine 2 26 health care visit for adolescents aged 11=12 to 2 27 receive recommended immunizations and other 2 28 evidence=based preventive health care services; and 2 29 WHEREAS, the Center for Disease Control's National 2 30 Immunization Survey found that immunization coverage 3 1 levels among adolescents in 2006 did not meet the 3 2 Healthy People 2010 objective of 90 percent coverage 3 3 for 13=15 year olds for any of the vaccines measured; 3 4 and 3 5 WHEREAS, the Society for Adolescent Medicine has 3 6 found that adolescent well visits are one of the best 3 7 tools of preventive care to ensure continued health 3 8 and safety from childhood to adulthood and that 3 9 children and adolescents who regularly visit a primary 3 10 care physician are less likely to have emergency room 3 11 visits and preventable injuries or hospitalizations; 3 12 and 3 13 WHEREAS, the United States Department of Health and 3 14 Human Services' Health Resources and Services 3 15 Administration has developed, in conjunction with the 3 16 American Academy of Pediatrics, the Bright Futures 3 17 Initiative, which provides a set of guidelines 3 18 including recommendations on immunizations and routine 3 19 health screenings for adolescents; and 3 20 WHEREAS, because adolescents remain under the 3 21 guardianship of their parents, parental awareness of 3 22 the need for an adolescent well visit plays an 3 23 enormous role in the incidence of adolescent well 3 24 visits; NOW THEREFORE, 3 25 BE IT RESOLVED BY THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, 3 26 That the House of Represenatatives encourages the 3 27 Department of Public Health to educate parents on the 3 28 importance of an adolescent well physical to prevent 3 29 chronic diseases, avoid injury, appropriately 3 30 intervene to better treat chronic disease, and update 4 1 immunizations. 4 2 LSB 2702HH 83 4 3 jr/nh/14.2