House File 82 - Introduced HOUSE FILE BY SCHUELLER, BUKTA, SWAIM, KRESSIG, WILLEMS, GASKILL, GAYMAN, MERTZ, and LUKAN Passed House, Date Passed Senate, Date Vote: Ayes Nays Vote: Ayes Nays Approved A BILL FOR 1 An Act providing volunteer emergency services providers 2 protection from employment termination. 3 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 4 TLSB 1093HH 83 5 ak/rj/5 PAG LIN 1 1 Section 1. NEW SECTION. 100B.14 VOLUNTEER JOB 1 2 PROTECTION. 1 3 1. This section shall be known as the "Volunteer Emergency 1 4 Services Providers Job Protection Act". 1 5 2. For the purposes of this section, "volunteer emergency 1 6 services provider" means a volunteer fire fighter as defined 1 7 in section 85.61, a reserve peace officer as defined in 1 8 section 80D.1A, an emergency medical care provider as defined 1 9 in section 147A.1, or other personnel having voluntary 1 10 emergency service duties and who are not paid full=time by the 1 11 entity for which the services are performed. 1 12 3. A public or private employer shall not terminate the 1 13 employment of an employee for joining a volunteer emergency 1 14 services unit or organization, including but not limited to 1 15 any municipal, rural, or subscription fire department. 1 16 4. A public or private employer shall not terminate the 1 17 employment of an employee who is a volunteer emergency 1 18 services provider who, because the employee was fulfilling the 1 19 employee's duties as a volunteer emergency services provider, 1 20 is absent from or late to work. 1 21 5. An employer may deduct from an employee's regular pay 1 22 an amount of regular pay for the time that an employee who is 1 23 a volunteer emergency services provider is absent from work 1 24 while performing duties as a volunteer emergency services 1 25 provider. 1 26 6. An employer may request that an employee who is a 1 27 volunteer emergency services provider and who is absent from 1 28 work while responding to an emergency provide the employer 1 29 with a written statement from the supervisor or acting 1 30 supervisor of the volunteer emergency services unit or 1 31 organization stating that the employee responded to an 1 32 emergency and stating the date and time of the emergency. 1 33 7. An employee who is a volunteer emergency services 1 34 provider and who may be absent from or late to work while 1 35 performing duties as a volunteer emergency services provider 2 1 shall make a reasonable effort to notify the employer that the 2 2 employee may be absent or late. 2 3 8. An employee whose employment is terminated in violation 2 4 of this section may bring a civil action against the employer. 2 5 The employee may seek reinstatement to the employee's former 2 6 position, payment of back wages, reinstatement of fringe 2 7 benefits, and, where seniority rights are granted, 2 8 reinstatement of seniority rights. If the employee prevails 2 9 in such an action, the employee shall be entitled to an award 2 10 of reasonable attorney fees and the costs of the action. An 2 11 employee must commence such an action within one year after 2 12 the date of termination of the employee's employment. 2 13 EXPLANATION 2 14 This bill establishes the volunteer emergency services 2 15 providers job protection Act. The bill prohibits public and 2 16 private employers from terminating the employment of employees 2 17 who become volunteer emergency services providers or who are 2 18 absent from or late to work due to the employee's service as a 2 19 volunteer emergency services provider. If the employee misses 2 20 work as a result of voluntary service, the employer may deduct 2 21 an amount of regular pay from the employee's wages for the 2 22 time away from work and the employer may require that the 2 23 employee provide written verification of the employee's 2 24 voluntary service. 2 25 The bill allows a volunteer emergency services provider 2 26 whose employment is terminated in violation of the bill to 2 27 bring a civil action against the employer within one year of 2 28 the violation. The employee may seek reinstatement of 2 29 employment, back wages, benefits, and reinstatement of 2 30 seniority. The bill also allows a successful employee to 2 31 recover reasonable attorney fees and court costs. 2 32 LSB 1093HH 83 2 33 ak/rj/5