House File 744 - Introduced
HOUSE FILE
BY COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC SAFETY
(SUCCESSOR TO HSB 44)
Passed House, Date Passed Senate, Date
Vote: Ayes Nays Vote: Ayes Nays
Approved
A BILL FOR
1 An Act relating to the criminal offense of enticing or attempting
2 to entice a minor and providing penalties.
3 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA:
4 TLSB 1327HV 83
5 jm/nh/14
PAG LIN
1 1 Section 1. Section 710.10, Code 2009, is amended to read
1 2 as follows:
1 3 710.10 ENTICING AWAY A MINOR.
1 4 1. A person commits a class "C" felony when, without
1 5 authority and with the intent to commit sexual abuse or sexual
1 6 exploitation upon a minor under the age of thirteen, the
1 7 person entices away or attempts to entice the minor under the
1 8 age of thirteen, or entices away or attempts to entice a
1 9 person reasonably believed to be under the age of thirteen.
1 10 2. A person commits a class "D" felony when, without
1 11 authority and with the intent to commit an illegal act upon a
1 12 minor under the age of sixteen, the person entices away or
1 13 attempts to entice a minor under the age of sixteen, or
1 14 entices away or attempts to entice a person reasonably
1 15 believed to be under the age of sixteen.
1 16 3. A person commits an aggravated misdemeanor when,
1 17 without authority and with the intent to commit an illegal act
1 18 upon a minor under the age of sixteen, the person attempts to
1 19 entice away a minor under the age of sixteen, or attempts to
1 20 entice away a person reasonably believed to be under the age
1 21 of sixteen.
1 22 4. A person's intent to commit a violation of this section
1 23 may be inferred when the person is not known to the person
1 24 being enticed away and the person does not have the permission
1 25 of the parent, guardian, or custodian to contact the person
1 26 being enticed away.
1 27 3. A person shall not be convicted of a violation of this
1 28 section unless the person commits an overt act evidencing a
1 29 purpose to entice.
1 30 5. 4. For purposes of determining jurisdiction under
1 31 section 803.1, an offense is considered committed in this
1 32 state if the communication to entice away or attempt to entice
1 33 a minor or a person believed to be a minor who is present in
1 34 this state originates from another state, or the communication
1 35 to entice away or attempt to entice a minor or a person
2 1 believed to be a minor is sent from this state.
2 2 EXPLANATION
2 3 This bill relates to the criminal offense of enticing a
2 4 minor.
2 5 The bill renames the criminal offense of enticing away a
2 6 minor to enticing a minor, and eliminates the provisions
2 7 related to enticing "away" a minor.
2 8 The bill changes the criminal penalty for attempting to
2 9 entice a minor under the age of 13 or a person reasonably
2 10 believed to be under the age of 13 with the intent to commit
2 11 sexual abuse or sexual exploitation. Under the bill, the
2 12 criminal penalty is changed from an aggravated misdemeanor to
2 13 a class "C" felony.
2 14 The bill also changes the criminal penalty for attempting
2 15 to entice a minor under the age of 16 or a person reasonably
2 16 believed to be under the age of 16, without authority, and
2 17 with the intent to commit an illegal act. Under the bill, the
2 18 criminal penalty is changed from an aggravated misdemeanor to
2 19 a class "D" felony.
2 20 The bill specifies that a person shall not be convicted of
2 21 a violation of enticing a minor or an attempt to entice a
2 22 minor unless the person commits an overt act evidencing a
2 23 purpose to entice.
2 24 Under current law and the bill, a person who commits
2 25 enticing or attempting to entice a minor is subject to an
2 26 additional special sentence pursuant to Code chapter 903B and
2 27 shall register as a sex offender for 10 years plus the length
2 28 of any special sentence.
2 29 The amendments in the bill are in response to State v.
2 30 Hansen, 750 N.W.2d 111 (Iowa 2008) and State v. Quinn, 691
2 31 N.W.2d 403 (Iowa 2005).
2 32 LSB 1327HV 83
2 33 jm/nh/14