House File 738 - Introduced HOUSE FILE BY COWNIE Passed House, Date Passed Senate, Date Vote: Ayes Nays Vote: Ayes Nays Approved A BILL FOR 1 An Act excluding from the computation of net income the interest 2 and principal on student loans and including a retroactive 3 applicability date provision. 4 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 5 TLSB 2177YH 83 6 tw/sc:mg/24 PAG LIN 1 1 Section 1. Section 422.7, Code 2009, is amended by adding 1 2 the following new subsection: 1 3 NEW SUBSECTION. 42A. a. Subtract, to the extent not 1 4 otherwise deducted, the amount of principal paid and the 1 5 amount of interest paid on a student loan if the taxpayer has 1 6 graduated during the calendar year from an accredited two=year 1 7 or four=year college or university and is employed full=time 1 8 in the state at the end of the tax year. 1 9 b. The deduction pursuant to this subsection is available 1 10 beginning with the tax year in which the taxpayer graduated or 1 11 the following year, as elected by the taxpayer, and for the 1 12 ensuing four tax years. 1 13 c. The amount of principal deducted pursuant to paragraph 1 14 "a" shall not exceed the following amounts: 1 15 (1) For single persons and married persons filing 1 16 separately with adjusted gross income of seventy=five thousand 1 17 dollars or less, two thousand five hundred dollars. 1 18 (2) For single persons and married persons filing 1 19 separately with adjusted gross income of more than 1 20 seventy=five thousand dollars but less than ninety=five 1 21 thousand dollars, one thousand five hundred dollars. 1 22 (3) For single persons and married persons filing 1 23 separately with adjusted gross income of ninety=five thousand 1 24 dollars or more, zero dollars. 1 25 (4) For married persons filing jointly, heads of 1 26 household, and surviving spouses with adjusted gross income of 1 27 one hundred fifty=five thousand dollars or less, five thousand 1 28 dollars. 1 29 (5) For married persons filing jointly, heads of 1 30 household, and surviving spouses with adjusted gross income of 1 31 more than one hundred fifty=five thousand dollars but less 1 32 than two hundred thousand dollars, three thousand dollars. 1 33 (6) For married persons filing jointly, heads of 1 34 household, and surviving spouses with adjusted gross income of 1 35 two hundred thousand dollars or more, zero dollars. 2 1 d. The amount of interest deducted pursuant to paragraph 2 2 "a" shall not exceed the following amounts: 2 3 (1) For single persons and married persons filing 2 4 separately with adjusted gross income of seventy=five thousand 2 5 dollars or less, five thousand dollars. 2 6 (2) For single persons and married persons filing 2 7 separately with adjusted gross income of more than 2 8 seventy=five thousand dollars but less than ninety=five 2 9 thousand dollars, three thousand dollars. 2 10 (3) For single persons and married persons filing 2 11 separately with adjusted gross income of ninety=five thousand 2 12 dollars or more, zero dollars. 2 13 (4) For married persons filing jointly, heads of 2 14 household, and surviving spouses with adjusted gross income of 2 15 one hundred fifty=five thousand dollars or less, ten thousand 2 16 dollars. 2 17 (5) For married persons filing jointly, heads of 2 18 household, and surviving spouses with adjusted gross income of 2 19 more than one hundred fifty=five thousand dollars but less 2 20 than two hundred thousand dollars, six thousand dollars. 2 21 (6) For married persons filing jointly, heads of 2 22 household, and surviving spouses with adjusted gross income of 2 23 two hundred thousand dollars or more, zero dollars. 2 24 Sec. 2. RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY DATE. This Act applies 2 25 retroactively to January 1, 2009, for tax years beginning on 2 26 or after that date. 2 27 EXPLANATION 2 28 This bill allows recent college graduates to deduct student 2 29 loan interest and principal in determining net income for 2 30 purposes of computing the amount of state income tax due. 2 31 Individuals filing separately with adjusted gross income of 2 32 $75,000 or less may deduct up to $2,500 of principal and up to 2 33 $5,000 of interest every year for the first five years 2 34 following graduation from an accredited two=year or four=year 2 35 college or university. 3 1 Individuals filing separately with adjusted gross income of 3 2 more than $75,000 but less than $95,000 may deduct up to 3 3 $1,500 of principal and up to $3,000 of interest. 3 4 Individuals filing separately with adjusted gross income of 3 5 $95,000 or more are not eligible for a deduction. 3 6 Married persons filing jointly, heads of household, and 3 7 surviving spouses with adjusted gross income of $155,000 or 3 8 less may deduct up to $5,000 of principal and up to $10,000 of 3 9 interest. 3 10 Married persons filing jointly, heads of household, and 3 11 surviving spouses with adjusted gross income of more than 3 12 $155,000 but less than $200,000 may deduct up to $3,000 of 3 13 principal and up to $6,000 of interest. 3 14 Married persons filing jointly, heads of household, and 3 15 surviving spouses with adjusted gross income of $200,000 or 3 16 more are not eligible for a deduction. 3 17 The bill applies retroactively to January 1, 2009, for tax 3 18 years beginning on or after that date. 3 19 LSB 2177YH 83 3 20 tw/sc:mg/24