House File 667 - Introduced HOUSE FILE BY ALONS, MAY, DRAKE, and RAYHONS Passed House, Date Passed Senate, Date Vote: Ayes Nays Vote: Ayes Nays Approved A BILL FOR 1 An Act relating to the citation of health care facilities under 2 state and federal law, and providing effective and retroactive 3 applicability dates. 4 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 5 TLSB 2048YH 83 6 jr/nh/5 PAG LIN 1 1 Section 1. Section 135C.36, Code 2009, is amended to read 1 2 as follows: 1 3 135C.36 VIOLATIONS CLASSIFIED == PENALTIES. 1 4 1. Every violation by a health care facility of any 1 5 provision of this chapter or of the rules adopted pursuant to 1 6 it shall be classified by the department in accordance with 1 7 this section. The department shall adopt and may from time to 1 8 time modify, in accordance with chapter 17A rules setting 1 9 forth so far as feasible the specific violations included in 1 10 each classification and stating criteria for the 1 11 classification of any violation not so listed. 1 121.a. A Class I violation is one which presents an 1 13 imminent danger or a substantial probability of resultant 1 14 death or physical harm to the residents of the facility in 1 15 which the violation occurs. A physical condition or one or 1 16 more practices in a facility may constitute a Class I 1 17 violation. A Class I violation shall be abated or eliminated 1 18 immediately unless the department determines that a stated 1 19 period of time, specified in the citation issued under section 1 20 135C.40, is required to correct the violation. A licensee is 1 21 subject to a penalty of not less than two thousand nor more 1 22 than ten thousand dollars for each Class I violation for which 1 23 the licensee's facility is cited. 1 242.b. A Class II violation is one which has a direct or 1 25 immediate relationship to the health, safety or security of 1 26 residents of a health care facility, but which presents no 1 27 imminent danger nor substantial probability of death or 1 28 physical harm to them. A physical condition or one or more 1 29 practices within a facility, including either physical abuse 1 30 of any resident or failure to treat any resident with 1 31 consideration, respect and full recognition of the resident's 1 32 dignity and individuality, in violation of a specific rule 1 33 adopted by the department, may constitute a Class II 1 34 violation. A violation of section 135C.14, subsection 8, or 1 35 section 135C.31 and rules adopted under those sections shall 2 1 be at least a Class II violation and may be a Class I 2 2 violation. A Class II violation shall be corrected within a 2 3 stated period of time determined by the department and 2 4 specified in the citation issued under section 135C.40. The 2 5 stated period of time specified in the citation may 2 6 subsequently be modified by the department for good cause 2 7 shown. A licensee is subject to a penalty of not less than 2 8 one hundred nor more than five hundred dollars for each Class 2 9 II violation for which the licensee's facility is cited, 2 10 however the director may waive the penalty if the violation is 2 11 corrected within the time specified in the citation. 2 123.c. A Class III violation is any violation of this 2 13 chapter or of the rules adopted pursuant to it which violation 2 14 is not classified in the department's rules nor classifiable 2 15 under the criteria stated in those rules as a Class I or a 2 16 Class II violation. A licensee shall not be subject to a 2 17 penalty for a Class III violation, except as provided by 2 18 section 135C.40, subsection 1 for failure to correct the 2 19 violation within a reasonable time specified by the department 2 20 in the notice of the violation. 2 21 2. If an act by or omission of a health care facility 2 22 constitutes a violation of this chapter, the rules adopted 2 23 under this chapter, or a federal requirement related to the 2 24 operation of a health care facility, the department shall not 2 25 issue a statement of deficiency or citation based on the state 2 26 law or rules if the department has issued a statement of 2 27 deficiency or citation for the same or a similar violation 2 28 under the federal requirements related to the operation of a 2 29 health care facility. 2 30 3. The department shall not issue a statement of 2 31 deficiency or citation based on state law or rules if federal 2 32 regulators have declined to approve or accept a statement of 2 33 deficiency or citation for the same or a similar violation 2 34 under the federal requirements relating to the operation of a 2 35 health care facility. 3 1 Sec. 2. EFFECTIVE AND RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY DATES. 3 2 1. This Act, being deemed of immediate importance, takes 3 3 effect upon enactment. 3 4 2. This Act is retroactively applicable to October 1, 3 5 2008, and is applicable on and after that date. 3 6 EXPLANATION 3 7 Both state and federal law have provisions for the issuance 3 8 of citations to health care facilities for violations of state 3 9 or federal law. This bill provides that the department of 3 10 inspections and appeals may not issue a statement of 3 11 deficiency or a citation under Iowa law if the department has 3 12 already issued a statement of deficiency or a citation to the 3 13 facility for a violation under the federal requirements. The 3 14 bill also prohibits the department from issuing a statement of 3 15 deficiency or citation based on state law if federal 3 16 regulators have declined to approve or accept a statement or 3 17 citation for the same or similar violation. 3 18 The bill takes effect upon enactment and is retroactively 3 19 applicable to October 1, 2008. 3 20 LSB 2048YH 83 3 21 jr/nh/5.1