House File 506 - Introduced
HOUSE FILE
BY COMMITTEE ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT
(SUCCESSOR TO HSB 157)
Passed House, Date Passed Senate, Date
Vote: Ayes Nays Vote: Ayes Nays
Approved
A BILL FOR
1 An Act relating to identity theft protection by requiring
2 reporting and by making changes to the duties of county
3 recorders, the fees collected by the county recorders, and the
4 county land record information system.
5 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA:
6 TLSB 1556HV 83
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PAG LIN
1 1 Section 1. Section 331.601A, Code 2009, is amended by
1 2 adding the following new subsections:
1 3 NEW SUBSECTION. 0A. "Batch basis" means the delivery of
1 4 an accumulation of electronic documents or records recorded or
1 5 maintained by the county recorder.
1 6 NEW SUBSECTION. 1A. "Electronic document" means a
1 7 document or instrument that is received, processed,
1 8 disseminated, or maintained in an electronic format. The
1 9 submission of an electronic document through the county land
1 10 record information system electronic submission service shall
1 11 be equivalent to delivery of a document through the United
1 12 States postal service or by personal delivery at designated
1 13 offices in each county. Persons who submit electronic
1 14 documents for recording are responsible for ensuring that the
1 15 electronic documents comply with all requirements for
1 16 recording.
1 17 Sec. 2. Section 331.603, Code 2009, is amended by adding
1 18 the following new subsection:
1 19 NEW SUBSECTION. 5. a. The governing board of the county
1 20 land record information system shall not enter into an
1 21 agreement to provide access to electronic documents or records
1 22 on a batch basis. The county recorder may collect reasonable
1 23 fees for access to electronic documents and records pursuant
1 24 to an agreement. The fees shall not exceed the actual cost of
1 25 providing access to the electronic documents and records.
1 26 "Actual costs" means only those expenses directly attributable
1 27 to providing access to electronic documents and records.
1 28 "Actual costs" shall not include costs such as employment
1 29 benefits, depreciation, maintenance, electricity, or insurance
1 30 associated with the administration of the office of the county
1 31 recorder or the county land record information system.
1 32 b. Electronic documents and records made available under
1 33 this subsection shall not include personally identifiable
1 34 information and shall be subjected to a redaction process
1 35 prior to the transfer of the electronic documents or records
2 1 to another person pursuant to an agreement under paragraph
2 2 "a".
2 3 Sec. 3. Section 331.605B, subsection 2, Code 2009, is
2 4 amended to read as follows:
2 5 2. A recorder or the governing board of the county land
2 6 record information system shall collect only statutorily
2 7 authorized fees for land records management. A recorder or
2 8 the governing board of the county land record information
2 9 system shall not collect a fee for viewing, accessing, or
2 10 printing documents in the county land record information
2 11 system unless specifically authorized by statute. However, a
2 12 recorder or the governing board of the county land record
2 13 information system may collect actual third=party fees
2 14 associated with accepting and processing statutorily
2 15 authorized fees, including credit card fees, treasury
2 16 management fees, and other transaction fees required to enable
2 17 electronic payment. For the purposes of this subsection, the
2 18 term "third=party" does not include the county land record
2 19 information system, the Iowa state association of counties, or
2 20 any of the association's affiliates.
2 21 Sec. 4. Section 331.605C, Code 2009, is amended to read as
2 22 follows:
2 23 331.605C ELECTRONIC TRANSACTION FEE == AUDIT.
2 24 1. For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2003, and ending
2 25 June 30, 2004, the recorder shall collect a fee of five
2 26 dollars for each recorded transaction, regardless of the
2 27 number of pages, for which a fee is paid pursuant to section
2 28 331.604 to be used for the purposes of planning and
2 29 implementing electronic recording and electronic transactions
2 30 in each county and developing county and statewide internet
2 31 websites to provide electronic access to records and
2 32 information. Each county shall participate in the county land
2 33 record information system and shall comply with the policies
2 34 and procedures established by the governing board of the
2 35 county land record information system.
3 1 2. a. Beginning For the period beginning July 1, 2004,
3 2 and ending June 30, 2009, the recorder shall collect a fee of
3 3 one dollar for each recorded transaction, regardless of the
3 4 number of pages, for which a fee is paid pursuant to section
3 5 331.604 to be used for the purpose set forth in subsection 4.
3 6 b. For the period beginning July 1, 2009, and ending June
3 7 30, 2011, the recorder shall collect a fee of three dollars
3 8 for each recorded transaction, regardless of the number of
3 9 pages, for which a fee is paid pursuant to section 331.604 to
3 10 be used for the following purposes:
3 11 (1) Maintaining the statewide internet website and the
3 12 county land record information system.
3 13 (2) Integrating information contained in documents and
3 14 records maintained by the recorder and other land record
3 15 information from other sources with the county land record
3 16 information system.
3 17 (3) Implementing and maintaining a process for redacting
3 18 personally identifiable information contained in electronic
3 19 documents that are displayed for public access through an
3 20 internet website or that are transferred to another person or
3 21 entity for commercial purposes.
3 22 c. Beginning July 1, 2011, the recorder shall collect a
3 23 fee of two dollars for each recorded transaction, regardless
3 24 of the number of pages, for which a fee is paid pursuant to
3 25 section 331.604 to be used for the purposes in paragraph "b"
3 26 and for the following purposes:
3 27 (1) Establishing and implementing standards for recording,
3 28 processing, and archiving electronic documents and records.
3 29 (2) Expanding access to records by encouraging electronic
3 30 indexing and scanning of documents and instruments recorded in
3 31 prior years.
3 32 d. Fees collected in excess of the amount needed for the
3 33 purposes specified in this section shall be used by the county
3 34 land record information system to reduce or eliminate service
3 35 fees for electronic submission of documents and instruments.
4 1 3. The county treasurer, on behalf of the recorder, shall
4 2 establish and maintain a county recorder's electronic
4 3 transaction fund into which all moneys collected pursuant to
4 4 subsections 1 and subsection 2 shall be deposited. Interest
4 5 earned on moneys deposited in this fund shall be computed
4 6 based on the average monthly balance in the fund and shall be
4 7 credited to the county recorder's electronic transaction fund.
4 8 4. The local government electronic transaction fund is
4 9 established in the office of the treasurer of state under the
4 10 control of the treasurer of state. Moneys deposited into the
4 11 fund are not subject to section 8.33. Notwithstanding section
4 12 12C.7, interest or earnings on moneys in the local government
4 13 electronic transaction fund shall be credited to the fund.
4 14 Moneys in the local government electronic transaction fund are
4 15 not subject to transfer, appropriation, or reversion to any
4 16 other fund, or any other use except as provided in this
4 17 subsection. On a monthly basis, the county treasurer shall
4 18 pay each fee collected pursuant to subsection 2 the fees
4 19 deposited in the county recorder's electronic transaction fund
4 20 to the treasurer of state for deposit into the local
4 21 government electronic transaction fund. Moneys credited to
4 22 the local government electronic transaction fund are
4 23 appropriated to the treasurer of state to be used for the
4 24 purpose of paying the ongoing costs of integrating and
4 25 maintaining the statewide internet website developed and
4 26 implemented under subsection 1 to provide electronic access to
4 27 records and information.
4 28 5. The recorder shall make available any information
4 29 required by the county auditor or auditor of state concerning
4 30 the fees collected under this section for the purposes of
4 31 determining the amount of fees collected and the uses for
4 32 which such fees are expended.
4 33 Sec. 5. Section 331.606, Code 2009, is amended by adding
4 34 the following new subsection:
4 35 NEW SUBSECTION. 4. The recorder shall permanently archive
5 1 an unaltered version of each recorded document or instrument.
5 2 A document or instrument may be archived in its original
5 3 format, as an electronic document, or in another format
5 4 suitable for preserving information in the document or
5 5 instrument. A person may view and copy an original or
5 6 unaltered document or instrument in the office of the
5 7 recorder.
5 8 Sec. 6. Section 331.606A, subsection 1, paragraph c, Code
5 9 2009, is amended to read as follows:
5 10 c. "Redact" or "redaction" means the process of
5 11 permanently removing all or a portion of personally
5 12 identifiable information from documents.
5 13 Sec. 7. Section 331.606A, subsection 2, Code 2009, is
5 14 amended to read as follows:
5 15 2. INCLUSION OF PERSONALLY IDENTIFIABLE INFORMATION. The
5 16 preparer of a document shall not include an individual's
5 17 personally identifiable information in a document that is
5 18 prepared and presented for recording in the office of the
5 19 recorder. This subsection shall not apply to documents that
5 20 were executed by an individual prior to July 1, 2007. Unless
5 21 provided otherwise by law, all documents described by this
5 22 section are subject to inspection and copying by the public.
5 23 Sec. 8. Section 331.606A, subsection 3, Code 2009, is
5 24 amended by striking the subsection and inserting in lieu
5 25 thereof the following:
5 26 3. REDACTION FROM ELECTRONIC DOCUMENTS. Personally
5 27 identifiable information that is contained in electronic
5 28 documents that are displayed for public access on a website,
5 29 or which are transferred to any person, shall be redacted
5 30 prior to displaying or transferring the documents. Each
5 31 recorder that displays electronic documents and the county
5 32 land record information system that displays electronic
5 33 documents on behalf of a county shall implement a system for
5 34 redacting personally identifiable information. The recorder
5 35 and the governing board of the county land record information
6 1 system shall establish a procedure by which individuals may
6 2 request that personally identifiable information contained in
6 3 an electronic document displayed on a website be redacted, at
6 4 no fee to the requesting individual. The requirements of this
6 5 subsection shall be fully implemented not later than December
6 6 31, 2011.
6 7 Sec. 9. Section 331.606A, subsection 5, Code 2009, is
6 8 amended to read as follows:
6 9 5. APPLICABILITY. This section
6 10 a. Subsection 2 shall not apply to a preparer of a state
6 11 or federal tax lien or release, a military separation or
6 12 discharge record, or a death certificate that is prepared for
6 13 recording in the office of county recorder.
6 14 b. Subsection 3 shall not apply to a military separation
6 15 or discharge record, a birth record, a death certificate, or
6 16 marriage certificate unless such record or certificate is
6 17 incorporated within another document or instrument that is
6 18 recorded and displayed for public access on a website.
6 19 c. If a military separation or discharge record or a death
6 20 certificate is recorded in the office of the county recorder,
6 21 the military separation or discharge record or the death
6 22 certificate shall not be accessible through the internet
6 23 displayed for public access on an internet website, public
6 24 access terminal or other medium, or be transferred to any
6 25 person for commercial purposes.
6 26 Sec. 10. Section 331.606A, Code 2009, is amended by adding
6 27 the following new subsection:
6 28 NEW SUBSECTION. 6. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. The county
6 29 land record information system is a unit of local government
6 30 for purposes of chapter 670, relating to tort liability of
6 31 governmental subdivisions.
6 32 Sec. 11. Section 331.606B, subsection 1, Code 2009, is
6 33 amended by adding the following new paragraph:
6 34 NEW PARAGRAPH. g. Each document or instrument presented
6 35 for recording shall meet the requirements of section 331.606A,
7 1 subsection 2.
7 2 Sec. 12. REPORT TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY. On or before
7 3 January 1, 2012, the governing board of the county land record
7 4 information system shall submit a report to the general
7 5 assembly. The report shall include a summary of the actions
7 6 taken by the county recorders and the county land record
7 7 information system relating to the redaction of personally
7 8 identifiable information, a detailed financial accounting of
7 9 the county land record information system, and a detailed
7 10 summary of expenditures made from the local government
7 11 electronic transaction fund.
7 12 Sec. 13. IMPLEMENTATION OF ACT. Section 25B.2, subsection
7 13 3, shall not apply to this Act.
7 14 EXPLANATION
7 15 This bill relates to the duties and authority of county
7 16 recorders and the county land record information system.
7 17 The bill requires each county to participate in the county
7 18 land record information system and to comply with the policies
7 19 and procedures established by the governing board of the
7 20 county land record information system.
7 21 The bill increases the electronic transaction fee from $1
7 22 per recorded transaction to $3 for transactions recorded
7 23 between July 1, 2009, and June 30, 2011. The bill also
7 24 provides that the electronic transaction fee for transactions
7 25 recorded on or after July 1, 2011, is $2. The bill specifies
7 26 the purposes for which electronic transaction fees may be used
7 27 and provides that fees collected in excess of the amount
7 28 needed shall be used by the county land record information
7 29 system to reduce or eliminate service fees for electronic
7 30 submission services.
7 31 The bill prohibits the governing board of the county land
7 32 record information system from entering into an agreement to
7 33 provide access to electronic documents or records on a batch
7 34 basis, as defined in the bill. The bill authorizes a county
7 35 recorder to provide access to electronic documents and records
8 1 pursuant to an agreement and to collect fees for such access.
8 2 Fees collected pursuant to such an agreement must be
8 3 reasonable and shall not exceed the actual cost of providing
8 4 access to the electronic documents and records.
8 5 The bill amends the definition of "redact" or "redaction"
8 6 to mean the process of permanently removing all or a portion
8 7 of personally identifiable information from documents and
8 8 requires that personally identifiable information contained in
8 9 electronic documents that are displayed for public access on a
8 10 website, or which are transferred to any person, be redacted
8 11 prior to displaying or transferring the documents.
8 12 The bill also requires each county recorder that displays
8 13 electronic documents and the county land record information
8 14 system that displays electronic documents on behalf of a
8 15 county to implement a system for redacting personally
8 16 identifiable information and to establish a procedure by which
8 17 individuals may request that personally identifiable
8 18 information contained in an electronic document displayed on a
8 19 website be redacted, at no fee to the requesting individual.
8 20 The bill requires procedures for redaction to be fully
8 21 implemented by December 31, 2011. The bill excludes certain
8 22 recorded documents and certificates from the prohibition on
8 23 inclusion of personally identifiable information and the
8 24 requirements for redaction of such information.
8 25 The bill provides that a county recorder shall refuse any
8 26 document or instrument presented for recording that contains
8 27 personally identifiable information, unless the person pays an
8 28 additional recording fee of $10 per document or instrument.
8 29 The bill requires a county recorder to permanently archive
8 30 an unaltered version of each recorded document or instrument
8 31 and provides that such documents and instruments may be viewed
8 32 or copied in the office of the recorder.
8 33 The bill specifies that the county land record information
8 34 system is a unit of local government for purposes of Code
8 35 chapter 670, relating to tort liability of governmental
9 1 subdivisions.
9 2 The bill requires the governing board of the county land
9 3 record information system to submit a report to the general
9 4 assembly on or before January 1, 2012. The report is required
9 5 to include information relating to redaction efforts, a
9 6 financial accounting of the county land record information
9 7 system, and a summary of expenditures from the local
9 8 government electronic transaction fund.
9 9 The bill may include a state mandate as defined in Code
9 10 section 25B.3. The bill makes inapplicable Code section
9 11 25B.2, subsection 3, which would relieve a political
9 12 subdivision from complying with a state mandate if funding for
9 13 the cost of the state mandate is not provided or specified.
9 14 Therefore, political subdivisions are required to comply with
9 15 any state mandate included in the bill.
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