House File 2136 - Introduced HOUSE FILE 2136 BY T. OLSON A BILL FOR An Act regulating the practice of chronic interventional pain 1 medicine and providing penalties. 2 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 3 TLSB 5839YH (3) 83 jr/nh
H.F. 2136 Section 1. NEW SECTION . 148F.1 Definitions. 1 As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise 2 requires: 3 1. “Chronic interventional pain medicine” means the diagnosis 4 and treatment of pain-related disorders primarily with the 5 application of interventional techniques in managing subacute, 6 chronic, persistent, and intractable pain. 7 2. “Fluoroscope” means a radiologic instrument equipped with 8 a fluorescent screen on which opaque internal structures can 9 be viewed as moving shadow images formed by the differential 10 transmission of X rays throughout the body. 11 3. “Interventional techniques” means percutaneous needle 12 placement through which drugs are then placed in targeted 13 areas, nerves are ablated, or certain surgical procedures 14 involving injection of steroids, analgesics, or anesthetics are 15 performed. “Interventional techniques” include the following: 16 a. Lumbar, thoracic, and cervical spine injections, 17 intra-articular injection, intrathecal injections, and epidural 18 injections, both interlaminar and transforaminal. 19 b. Facet injections. 20 c. Discography. 21 d. Nerve destruction. 22 e. Occipital nerve blocks. 23 f. Cervical, thoracic, or lumbar sympathetic blocks. 24 g. Intradiscal electrothermal therapy. 25 h. Spinal cord stimulation or peripheral nerve stimulation. 26 i. Intrathecal pump placement. 27 j. Ablation of targeted nerves. 28 k. Vertebroplasty. 29 l. Kyphoplasty. 30 m. Utilization of fluoroscopy, computerized tomography, 31 or ultrasound to assess the cause or location of a patient’s 32 chronic pain or as a means of accurately directing needles, 33 catheters, or electrodes as part of a therapeutic modality for 34 chronic pain treatment. 35 -1- LSB 5839YH (3) 83 jr/nh 1/ 2
H.F. 2136 Sec. 2. NEW SECTION . 148F.2 Prohibited practices —— 1 penalties. 2 A person shall not practice or offer to practice chronic 3 interventional pain medicine in this state unless such person 4 has been duly licensed under the provisions of chapter 148 to 5 engage in the practice of medicine and surgery or osteopathic 6 medicine and surgery, chapter 149 to engage in the practice 7 of podiatry, or chapter 153 to engage in the practice of 8 dentistry. Any person who violates this section commits 9 a serious misdemeanor, as provided in section 147.86, and 10 is subject to the injunction, punishment, and enforcement 11 provisions set forth in chapter 147. 12 Sec. 3. NEW SECTION . 148F.3 Rulemaking and interpretive 13 authority. 14 1. The board of medicine, the board of podiatry, and the 15 dental board may each adopt rules, in consultation with the 16 other two boards, as necessary to implement this chapter. 17 2. The board of medicine, the board of podiatry, and the 18 dental board may each interpret this chapter as necessary to 19 apply these provisions to each licensed profession. 20 EXPLANATION 21 This bill specifically defines the practice of chronic 22 interventional pain medicine and the techniques used in that 23 practice. The bill limits the practice of interventional pain 24 medicine to licensed physicians, podiatrists, or dentists. 25 A violation of the bill is a serious misdemeanor. A serious 26 misdemeanor is punishable by a fine of at least $315 but not to 27 exceed $1,875 and imprisonment not to exceed one year. 28 The bill authorizes each board to adopt rules, in 29 consultation with each other, and to interpret the provisions 30 of the bill. 31 -2- LSB 5839YH (3) 83 jr/nh 2/ 2