House File 117 - Introduced HOUSE FILE BY PETTENGILL Passed House, Date Passed Senate, Date Vote: Ayes Nays Vote: Ayes Nays Approved A BILL FOR 1 An Act relating to hunting by landowners on certain land owned by 2 them. 3 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 4 TLSB 1775HH 83 5 av/nh/5 PAG LIN 1 1 Section 1. Section 483A.24, subsection 2, paragraph a, 1 2 Code 2009, is amended to read as follows: 1 3 a. As used in this subsection: 1 4 (1) "Family member" means aresident of Iowaperson who is 1 5 the spouse or child of the owner or tenant and who resides 1 6 with the owner or tenant. 1 7 (2) "Farm unit" means all parcels of land which are 1 8 certified by the commission pursuant to rule as meeting all of 1 9 the following requirements: 1 10 (a) Are in tracts of two or more contiguous acres. 1 11 (b) Are operated as a unit for agricultural purposes. 1 12 (c) Are under the lawful control of the owner or the 1 13 tenant. 1 14 (3) "Owner" means an owner of a farm unit whois a 1 15 resident of Iowa and whois one of the following: 1 16 (a) Is the sole operator of the farm unit. 1 17 (b) Makes all of the farm operation decisions but 1 18 contracts for custom farming or hires labor for all or part of 1 19 the work on the farm unit. 1 20 (c) Participates annually in farm operation decisions or 1 21 cropping practices on specific fields of the farm unit that 1 22 are rented to a tenant. 1 23 (d) Raises specialty crops on the farm unit including, but 1 24 not limited to, orchards, nurseries, or tree farms that do not 1 25 always produce annual income but require annual operating 1 26 decisions about maintenance or improvement. 1 27 (e) Has all or part of the farm unit enrolled in a 1 28 long=term agricultural land retirement program of the federal 1 29 government. 1 30 (f)An "owner" does not mean a person who ownsOwns a farm 1 31 unit andwhoemploys a farm manager or third party to operate 1 32 the farm unit, ora person whoowns a farm unit andwhorents 1 33 the entire farm unit to a tenant who is responsible for all 1 34 farm operations.However, this paragraph does not apply to an 1 35 owner who is a parent of the tenant and who resides in this 2 1 state.2 2 (4) "Tenant" means a person who is a resident of Iowa and 2 3 who rents and actively farms a farm unit owned by another 2 4 person. A member of the owner's family may be a tenant. A 2 5 person who works on the farm for a wage and is not a family 2 6 member does not qualify as a tenant. 2 7 EXPLANATION 2 8 This bill relates to hunting by a landowner or a family 2 9 member of a landowner on certain land owned by the landowner. 2 10 Currently, a landowner of a farm unit who is a resident of 2 11 Iowa or a family member of a landowner who is a resident of 2 12 Iowa is eligible to hunt, fish, and trap on the farm unit 2 13 without a license and is eligible to obtain special licenses 2 14 to hunt deer and wild turkey on that farm unit. 2 15 The bill allows any landowner or family member of a 2 16 landowner, even a nonresident, to hunt, fish, and trap, on the 2 17 farm unit without a license and to obtain special deer and 2 18 turkey hunting licenses for use only on the farm unit. The 2 19 bill also changes the definition of "owner" of a farm unit to 2 20 include a person who owns a farm unit and employs a farm 2 21 manager or third party to operate the farm unit or rents the 2 22 entire farm unit to a tenant who is responsible for all farm 2 23 operations. 2 24 "Farm unit" means all parcels of land which are certified 2 25 by the natural resource commission as being in tracts of two 2 26 or more contiguous acres, are operated as a unit for 2 27 agricultural purposes, and are under the lawful control of the 2 28 owner or tenant. 2 29 LSB 1775HH 83 2 30 av/nh/5