Senate File 281 - Introduced SENATE FILE BY BOETTGER and HATCH Passed Senate, Date Passed House, Date Vote: Ayes Nays Vote: Ayes Nays Approved A BILL FOR 1 An Act relating to the licensing of naturopathic physicians. 2 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 3 TLSB 2534SS 82 4 jr/je/5 PAG LIN 1 1 Section 1. Section 147.1, subsection 2, paragraphs c and 1 2 f, Code 2007, are amended to read as follows 1 3 c. "Licensed" or "certified" when applied to a physician 1 4 and surgeon, podiatric physician, osteopath, osteopathic 1 5 physician and surgeon, physician assistant, psychologist or 1 6 associate psychologist, chiropractor, nurse, dentist, dental 1 7 hygienist, optometrist, speech pathologist, audiologist, 1 8 pharmacist, physical therapist, occupational therapist, 1 9 respiratory care practitioner, practitioner of cosmetology 1 10 arts and sciences, practitioner of barbering, funeral 1 11 director, dietitian, marital and family therapist, mental 1 12 health counselor, social worker, massage therapist, athletic 1 13 trainer, acupuncturist,orinterpreter for the hearing 1 14 impaired, or naturopathic physician means a person licensed 1 15 under this subtitle. 1 16 f. "Profession" means medicine and surgery, podiatry, 1 17 osteopathy, osteopathic medicine and surgery, practice as a 1 18 physician assistant, psychology, chiropractic, nursing, 1 19 dentistry, dental hygiene, optometry, speech pathology, 1 20 audiology, pharmacy, physical therapy, occupational therapy, 1 21 respiratory care, cosmetology arts and sciences, barbering, 1 22 mortuary science, marital and family therapy, mental health 1 23 counseling, social work, dietetics, massage therapy, athletic 1 24 training, acupuncture,orinterpreting for the hearing 1 25 impaired, or naturopathic medicine. 1 26 Sec. 2. Section 147.2, unnumbered paragraph 1, Code 2007, 1 27 is amended to read as follows: 1 28 A person shall not engage in the practice of medicine and 1 29 surgery, podiatry, osteopathy, osteopathic medicine and 1 30 surgery, psychology, chiropractic, physical therapy, nursing, 1 31 dentistry, dental hygiene, optometry, speech pathology, 1 32 audiology, occupational therapy, respiratory care, pharmacy, 1 33 cosmetology, barbering, social work, dietetics, marital and 1 34 family therapy or mental health counseling, massage therapy, 1 35 mortuary science, athletic training, acupuncture,or2 1 interpreting for the hearing impaired, or naturopathic 2 2 medicine, or shall not practice as a physician assistant as 2 3 defined in the following chapters of this subtitle, unless the 2 4 person has obtained from the department a license for that 2 5 purpose. 2 6 Sec. 3. Section 147.13, Code 2007, is amended by adding 2 7 the following new subsection: 2 8 NEW SUBSECTION. 24. For naturopathic medicine, 2 9 naturopathic medicine. 2 10 Sec. 4. Section 147.14, Code 2007, is amended by adding 2 11 the following new subsection: 2 12 NEW SUBSECTION. 22. For naturopathic medicine, three 2 13 members licensed as naturopathic physicians, one member who is 2 14 licensed under chapter 148, 150, 150A, or 152, and one member 2 15 who is not a naturopathic physician or licensed health care 2 16 professional, who shall represent the general public. 2 17 Sec. 5. Section 147.74, Code 2007, is amended by adding 2 18 the following new subsection: 2 19 NEW SUBSECTION. 22A. A naturopathic physician licensed 2 20 under chapter 154F may use the words "naturopathic physician" 2 21 or the initials "N.D." or "N.M.D." after the person's name. 2 22 Sec. 6. Section 147.80, Code 2007, is amended by adding 2 23 the following new subsection: 2 24 NEW SUBSECTION. 29A. License to practice naturopathic 2 25 medicine upon the basis of an examination administered by the 2 26 board of naturopathic medicine, license to practice 2 27 naturopathic medicine under a reciprocal agreement, and 2 28 renewal of a license to practice naturopathic medicine. 2 29 Sec. 7. NEW SECTION. 154F.1 DEFINITIONS. 2 30 As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise 2 31 requires: 2 32 1. "Board" means the board of naturopathic medicine 2 33 established in section 147.13. 2 34 2. "Department" means the department of public health. 2 35 3. "Naturopathic medicine" means a system of primary 3 1 health care for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of 3 2 human health conditions, injury, and disease; the promotion or 3 3 restoration of health; and the support and stimulation of a 3 4 patient's inherent self=healing processes through patient 3 5 education and the use of naturopathic therapies and 3 6 therapeutic substances. 3 7 4. "Naturopathic physician" means a person who is licensed 3 8 to practice naturopathic medicine under chapter 147 and this 3 9 chapter. 3 10 5. "Therapeutic substances" includes food, extracts of 3 11 food, nutraceuticals, vitamins, amino acids, minerals, 3 12 enzymes, botanicals and their extracts, botanical medicines, 3 13 homeopathic medicines, all dietary supplements, 3 14 nonprescription drugs as defined by the federal Food, Drug, 3 15 and Cosmetic Act and prescription drugs consistent with 3 16 naturopathic education that naturopathic physicians use in the 3 17 practice of the profession, as determined by the board. 3 18 Sec. 8. NEW SECTION. 154F.2 LICENSURE == NATUROPATHIC 3 19 MEDICINE. 3 20 An applicant for a license to practice naturopathic 3 21 medicine shall be granted a license by the board if the 3 22 applicant satisfies all of the following requirements: 3 23 1. At least two years' satisfactory liberal arts or 3 24 sciences study in a college or university accredited by either 3 25 the northwest association of schools and colleges or a like 3 26 regional association approved by the board. 3 27 2. Graduation from a naturopathic school or college as 3 28 approved by the board and meeting one or more of the following 3 29 requirements: 3 30 a. A naturopathic medical education program in the United 3 31 States providing the degree of doctor of naturopathy or doctor 3 32 of naturopathic medicine. Such program shall offer 3 33 graduate=level, full=time didactic and supervised clinical 3 34 training and shall be accredited, or shall have achieved 3 35 candidacy status for accreditation by the council on 4 1 naturopathic medical education or by an equivalent federally 4 2 recognized accrediting body for naturopathic medical programs 4 3 also recognized by the board. Additionally, the program shall 4 4 be an institution, or part of an institution of higher 4 5 education that is either accredited or is a candidate for 4 6 accreditation by a regional or national institutional 4 7 accrediting agency recognized by the United States secretary 4 8 of education. 4 9 b. A degree granting college or university that, prior to 4 10 the existence of the council on naturopathic medicinal 4 11 education, offered a full=time, structured curriculum in basic 4 12 sciences and supervised patient care comprising a doctoral 4 13 naturopathic medical education; such curriculum, as a 4 14 prerequisite to graduation, consisted of not less than one 4 15 hundred thirty=two weeks of study and required completion 4 16 within a period of not less than thirty=five months; such 4 17 college or university of naturopathic medicine shall have been 4 18 reputable and in good standing in the judgment of the board, 4 19 and if still in existence, shall have current programmatic 4 20 accreditation by the council on naturopathic medical education 4 21 or equivalent federally recognized accrediting agency. 4 22 c. A diploma granting, degree=equivalent college or 4 23 university in Canada, that prior to accreditation by the 4 24 council on naturopathic medical education, had provincial 4 25 approval for participation in government=funded student aid 4 26 programs, and that offered a full=time, structured curriculum 4 27 in basic sciences and supervised patient care comprising a 4 28 doctoral naturopathic medical education; such curriculum, as a 4 29 prerequisite to graduation, consisted of not less than one 4 30 hundred thirty=two weeks of study and required completion 4 31 within a period of not less than thirty=five months; such 4 32 college or university of liberal arts and naturopathic 4 33 medicine shall have been reputable and in good standing in the 4 34 judgment of the board, and if still in existence shall have 4 35 current programmatic accreditation by the council of 5 1 naturopathic medical education or equivalent federally 5 2 recognized accrediting agency. Additionally, the college or 5 3 university currently shall have provincial approval for 5 4 participation in government=funded student aid programs. 5 5 d. A diploma granting, degree=equivalent college or 5 6 university in Canada that offers graduate=level, full=time 5 7 didactic and supervised clinical training and is accredited, 5 8 or has achieved candidacy status for accreditation by the 5 9 council on naturopathic medical education or an equivalent 5 10 federally recognized accrediting body for naturopathic medical 5 11 programs also recognized by the board; and the college or 5 12 university has provincial approval for participation in 5 13 government=funded student aid. 5 14 3. Has passed a competency=based national naturopathic 5 15 licensing examination administered by the north American board 5 16 of naturopathic examiners or successor agency, that has been 5 17 nationally recognized to administer a naturopathic examination 5 18 representing federal standards of education and training. For 5 19 an approved program described in section 154F.2, subsection 2, 5 20 paragraph "c" or "d", eligibility for licensure may be granted 5 21 with evidence of successful passage of a board=approved state 5 22 or Canadian provincial competency examination. 5 23 Sec. 9. NEW SECTION. 154F.3 BOARD ORGANIZATION AND 5 24 AUTHORITY. 5 25 In addition to duties and responsibilities provided in 5 26 chapters 147 and 272C, the board and the department shall 5 27 adopt rules relating to: 5 28 1. Standards required for persons engaging in the practice 5 29 of naturopathic medicine. 5 30 2. Standards for professional conduct of persons licensed 5 31 under this chapter. 5 32 3. The administration of this chapter. 5 33 4. Procedures for the issuance, renewal, and removal of 5 34 persons licensed under this chapter based on qualifications, 5 35 standards, and scope of practice established by the board. 6 1 5. The maintenance of a registry of licensed naturopathic 6 2 physicians. 6 3 6. A naturopathic formulary enumerating the substances 6 4 that may be prescribed by a naturopathic physician. This 6 5 chapter does not allow a naturopathic physician to dispense, 6 6 administer, or prescribe any legend drug or device as defined 6 7 in chapter 124, unless such prescription or drug or device is 6 8 specifically included in the naturopathic formulary determined 6 9 by the board. 6 10 Sec. 10. NEW SECTION. 154F.4 EXCEPTIONS. 6 11 1. The practice of naturopathic medicine by a naturopathic 6 12 physician licensed pursuant to this chapter does not 6 13 constitute the practice of medicine and surgery under chapter 6 14 148, the practice of osteopathy under chapter 150, the 6 15 practice of osteopathic medicine and surgery under chapter 6 16 150A, or the practice of nursing under chapter 152. 6 17 2. This chapter and chapter 147 do not prevent qualified 6 18 members of other professions including but not limited to 6 19 individuals licensed under chapter 148, 150, 150A, or 152 from 6 20 providing services consistent with the nature of naturopathic 6 21 medicine, but these persons shall not use a title or 6 22 description denoting that they are licensed naturopathic 6 23 physicians. 6 24 Sec. 11. NEW SECTION. 154F.5 TRANSITION PROVISIONS. 6 25 To be granted a license by the board, an applicant for a 6 26 license to practice naturopathic medicine applying prior to 6 27 July 1, 2008, shall meet the education, graduation, and 6 28 curriculum requirements contained in section 154F.2. The 6 29 applicant shall not be required to pass the national, state, 6 30 or provincial licensing examination referred to in section 6 31 154F.2. 6 32 Sec. 12. Section 272C.1, subsection 6, Code 2007, is 6 33 amended by adding the following new paragraph: 6 34 NEW PARAGRAPH. ae. The board of naturopathic medical 6 35 examiners, created pursuant to chapter 147. 7 1 Sec. 13. INITIAL BOARD. 7 2 1. Notwithstanding section 147.14, initial professional 7 3 appointees to the board of naturopathic medicine shall either 7 4 hold a license in another state or have been engaged in the 7 5 practice or instruction of naturopathic medicine for at least 7 6 five years. 7 7 2. Notwithstanding section 147.14, of the initial 7 8 appointments to the board, one member shall be appointed for a 7 9 one=year term, one member shall be appointed for a two=year 7 10 term, and one member shall be appointed for a three=year term. 7 11 The member who is licensed under chapter 148, 150, 150A, or 7 12 152 shall be appointed for a two=year term and the member 7 13 representing the general public shall be appointed to a 7 14 three=year term. 7 15 EXPLANATION 7 16 This bill requires the licensing of naturopathic 7 17 physicians. The bill provides that the practice of 7 18 naturopathic medicine means the provision of naturopathic 7 19 medical services including physiotherapy, natural healing 7 20 processes, and minor surgery and has as its objective the 7 21 maintaining of the body in, or of restoring it to, a state of 7 22 normal health. The bill establishes educational and testing 7 23 requirements as a condition of licensure. 7 24 The bill provides for the establishment of a board of 7 25 naturopathic medicine responsible for establishing rules 7 26 regarding the licensing and practice of naturopathic medicine, 7 27 and makes changes in Code chapter 147 consistent with the 7 28 establishment of the new board. 7 29 The bill provides that qualified members of other 7 30 professions, including physicians and nurses, are not 7 31 prevented from providing services consistent with naturopathic 7 32 medicine, but these persons shall not use a title or 7 33 description denoting that they are naturopathic physicians. 7 34 The bill provides for the appointment of the initial board 7 35 and a transitional licensing provision for persons seeking 8 1 licensure prior to July 1, 2008. 8 2 LSB 2534SS 82 8 3 jr:rj/je/5.1