Senate File 2210 - Introduced SENATE FILE BY HECKROTH Passed Senate, Date Passed House, Date Vote: Ayes Nays Vote: Ayes Nays Approved A BILL FOR 1 An Act relating to alternative energy system tax credits under 2 the individual and corporate income taxes for the installation 3 of alternative energy systems and including a retroactive 4 applicability date provision. 5 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 6 TLSB 6254SS 82 7 rn/nh/24 PAG LIN 1 1 Section 1. NEW SECTION. 476E.1 DEFINITIONS. 1 2 As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise 1 3 requires: 1 4 1. "Alternative energy system" means a system for heating 1 5 or cooling a building, or utilized in conjunction with other 1 6 aspects of the operation or maintenance of a building, which 1 7 utilizes solar, wind turbine, waste management, resource 1 8 recovery, refuse=derived fuel, agricultural crops or residues, 1 9 or woodburning as the primary energy source. 1 10 2. "Board" means the utilities board within the utilities 1 11 division of the department of commerce. 1 12 3. "Department" means the department of revenue. 1 13 4. "Small business" means any enterprise which is located 1 14 in this state, which is operated for profit and under a single 1 15 management, and which has either fewer than twenty employees 1 16 or an annual gross income of less than four million dollars 1 17 computed on the average of the three preceding fiscal years. 1 18 Sec. 2. NEW SECTION. 476E.2 ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SYSTEM 1 19 TAX CREDIT. 1 20 1. A small business is eligible to receive an alternative 1 21 energy system tax credit for the installation of an 1 22 alternative energy system on the real property of the small 1 23 business. The tax credit is allowed against the tax liability 1 24 imposed under chapter 422, division II or III. The amount of 1 25 the tax credit is equal to the lesser of twenty=five percent 1 26 of the total cost of installation of an alternative energy 1 27 system, or five thousand dollars. If the small business 1 28 elects to take the alternative energy system tax credit, the 1 29 small business shall not deduct for Iowa tax purposes any 1 30 amount of the costs of the alternative energy system, 1 31 including the cost of installation, which is deductible for 1 32 federal tax purposes. 1 33 2. To receive the alternative energy system tax credit, 1 34 the small business must submit an application to the board. 1 35 If the taxpayer meets the criteria for eligibility, as 2 1 determined by the board and the department by rule, the board 2 2 shall issue to the taxpayer a certification of entitlement for 2 3 the alternative energy system tax credit. Tax credit 2 4 certificates shall be issued on an earliest filed basis. The 2 5 certification shall contain the taxpayer's name, address, tax 2 6 identification number, the amount of the credit, and tax year 2 7 for which the certificate applies. The taxpayer must file the 2 8 tax credit certificate with the taxpayer's individual income 2 9 tax return in order to claim the tax credit. 2 10 3. Any credit used under chapter 422, division II or III, 2 11 which is in excess of the tax liability shall be refunded with 2 12 interest computed under section 422.25. In lieu of claiming a 2 13 refund, a taxpayer may elect to have the overpayment shown on 2 14 the taxpayer's final, completed return credited to the tax 2 15 liability for the following year. 2 16 4. An individual may claim the tax credit under chapter 2 17 422, division II, allowed a partnership, limited liability 2 18 company, S corporation, estate, or trust electing to have the 2 19 income taxed directly to the individual. The amount claimed 2 20 by the individual shall be based upon the pro rata share of 2 21 the individual's earnings of the partnership, limited 2 22 liability company, S corporation, estate, or trust. 2 23 Sec. 3. NEW SECTION. 476E.3 RULES. 2 24 The department may adopt rules pursuant to chapter 17A for 2 25 the administration and enforcement of this chapter. 2 26 Sec. 4. NEW SECTION. 422.11V ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SYSTEM 2 27 TAX CREDIT. 2 28 The taxes imposed under this division, less the credits 2 29 allowed under section 422.12, shall be reduced by an 2 30 alternative energy system tax credit allowed under chapter 2 31 476E. 2 32 Sec. 5. Section 422.33, Code Supplement 2007, is amended 2 33 by adding the following new subsection: 2 34 NEW SUBSECTION. 25. The taxes imposed under this division 2 35 shall be reduced by an alternative energy system tax credit 3 1 allowed under chapter 476E. 3 2 Sec. 6. RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY DATE. This Act applies 3 3 retroactively to January 1, 2008, for tax years beginning on 3 4 or after that date. 3 5 EXPLANATION 3 6 This bill allows small businesses income tax credits for 3 7 the installation of alternative energy systems on their 3 8 property. The amount of credit equals the lesser of 25 3 9 percent of the cost of the alternative energy system, 3 10 including installation costs, or $5,000. 3 11 The bill defines an alternative energy system as a system 3 12 for heating and cooling a building, or utilized in conjunction 3 13 with other aspects of the operation and maintenance of a 3 14 building, which utilizes solar, wind turbine, waste 3 15 management, resource recovery, refuse=derived fuel, 3 16 agricultural crops or residues, or woodburning as the primary 3 17 energy source. The bill defines a small business as an 3 18 enterprise which is located in Iowa, and operated for profit 3 19 under a single management, which has either fewer than 20 3 20 employees or an annual gross income of less than $4 million 3 21 computed on the average of the three preceding fiscal years. 3 22 The bill applies retroactively to January 1, 2008, for tax 3 23 years beginning on or after that date. 3 24 LSB 6254SS 82 3 25 rn/nh/24