Senate File 2163 - Introduced
SENATE FILE
BY COMMITTEE ON HUMAN RESOURCES
(SUCCESSOR TO SSB 3136)
Passed Senate, Date Passed House, Date
Vote: Ayes Nays Vote: Ayes Nays
Approved
A BILL FOR
1 An Act providing for implementation of an emergency mental health
2 crisis services system.
3 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA:
4 TLSB 5362SV 82
5 jp/rj/24
PAG LIN
1 1 Section 1. NEW SECTION. 225C.19 EMERGENCY MENTAL HEALTH
1 2 CRISIS SERVICES SYSTEM.
1 3 1. For the purposes of this section:
1 4 a. "Emergency mental health crisis services provider"
1 5 means a provider accredited or approved by the department to
1 6 provide emergency mental health crisis services.
1 7 b. "Emergency mental health crisis services system" or
1 8 "services system" means a coordinated array of crisis services
1 9 for providing a response to assist an individual adult or
1 10 child who is experiencing a mental health crisis or who is in
1 11 a situation that is reasonably likely to cause the individual
1 12 to have a mental health crisis unless assistance is provided.
1 13 2. a. The division shall implement an emergency mental
1 14 health crisis services system in accordance with this section.
1 15 b. The purpose of the services system is to provide a
1 16 statewide array of time=limited intervention services to
1 17 reduce escalation of crisis situations, relieve the immediate
1 18 distress of individuals experiencing a crisis situation,
1 19 reduce the risk of individuals in a crisis situation doing
1 20 harm to themselves or others, and promote timely access to
1 21 appropriate services for those who require ongoing mental
1 22 health services.
1 23 c. The services system shall be available twenty=four
1 24 hours per day, seven days per week to any individual who is
1 25 determined by self or others to be in a crisis situation,
1 26 regardless of whether the individual has been diagnosed with a
1 27 mental illness or a co=occurring mental illness and substance
1 28 abuse disorder, and shall address all ages, income levels, and
1 29 health coverage statuses.
1 30 d. The goals of an intervention offered by a provider
1 31 under the services system shall include but are not limited to
1 32 symptom reduction, stabilization of the individual receiving
1 33 the intervention, and restoration of the individual to a
1 34 previous level of functioning.
1 35 e. The elements of the services system shall be specified
2 1 in administrative rules adopted by the commission.
2 2 3. The services system elements shall include but are not
2 3 limited to all of the following:
2 4 a. Standards for accrediting or approving emergency mental
2 5 health crisis services providers. Such providers may include
2 6 but are not limited to a community mental health center, a
2 7 provider approved in a waiver adopted by the commission to
2 8 provide services to a county in lieu of a community mental
2 9 health center, a unit of the department or other state agency,
2 10 a county, or any other public or private provider who meets
2 11 the accreditation or approval standards for an emergency
2 12 mental health crisis services provider.
2 13 b. Identification by the division of geographic regions,
2 14 service areas, or other means of distributing and organizing
2 15 the emergency mental health crisis services system to ensure
2 16 statewide availability of the services.
2 17 c. Coordination of emergency mental health crisis services
2 18 with all of the following:
2 19 (1) The district and juvenile courts.
2 20 (2) Law enforcement.
2 21 (3) Judicial district departments of correctional
2 22 services.
2 23 (4) County central point of coordination processes.
2 24 (5) Other mental health, substance abuse, and co=occurring
2 25 mental illness and substance abuse services available through
2 26 the state and counties to serve both children and adults.
2 27 d. Identification of basic services to be provided through
2 28 each accredited or approved emergency mental health crisis
2 29 services provider which may include but are not limited to
2 30 face=to=face crisis intervention, stabilization, support,
2 31 counseling, preadmission screening for individuals who may
2 32 require psychiatric hospitalization, transportation, and
2 33 follow=up services.
2 34 e. Identification of operational requirements for
2 35 emergency mental health crisis services provider accreditation
3 1 or approval which may include providing a telephone hotline,
3 2 mobile crisis staff, collaboration protocols, follow=up with
3 3 community services, information systems, and competency=based
3 4 training.
3 5 4. The division shall initially implement the program
3 6 through a competitive block grant process. The implementation
3 7 shall be limited to the extent of the appropriations provided
3 8 for the program.
3 9 Sec. 2. EMERGENCY RULES. The mental health, mental
3 10 retardation, developmental disabilities, and brain injury
3 11 commission may adopt administrative rules under section 17A.4,
3 12 subsection 2, and section 17A.5, subsection 2, paragraph "b",
3 13 to implement the provisions of this Act and the rules shall
3 14 become effective immediately upon filing or on a later
3 15 effective date specified in the rules, unless the effective
3 16 date is delayed by the administrative rules review committee.
3 17 Any rules adopted in accordance with this section shall not
3 18 take effect before the rules are reviewed by the
3 19 administrative rules review committee. The delay authority
3 20 provided to the administrative rules review committee under
3 21 section 17A.4, subsection 6, and section 17A.8, subsection 9,
3 22 shall be applicable to a delay imposed under this section,
3 23 notwithstanding a provision in those sections making them
3 24 inapplicable to section 17A.5, subsection 2, paragraph "b".
3 25 Any rules adopted in accordance with the provisions of this
3 26 section shall also be published as a notice of intended action
3 27 as provided in section 17A.4.
3 28 EXPLANATION
3 29 This bill provides for establishment of an emergency mental
3 30 health crisis services system through the division of mental
3 31 health and disability services of the department of human
3 32 services. The purpose of the system is to provide a statewide
3 33 array of time=limited services to reduce escalation of mental
3 34 health crisis situations, relieve the immediate distress of
3 35 individuals experiencing a crisis situation, reduce the risk
4 1 of individuals in a crisis situation doing harm to themselves
4 2 or others, and promote timely access to appropriate services
4 3 for those who require ongoing mental health services.
4 4 The system's general requirements are outlined in new Code
4 5 section 225C.19, including definitions, purpose, statewide
4 6 availability, goals, required elements, and initial
4 7 implementation through competitive block grants. The mental
4 8 health, mental retardation, developmental disabilities, and
4 9 brain injury commission is authorized to adopt administrative
4 10 rules for the system using emergency provisions that forgo
4 11 public comment periods but maintain a final review by the
4 12 administrative rules review committee prior to adoption of the
4 13 rules.
4 14 LSB 5362SV 82
4 15 jp/rj/24