House Joint Resolution 4 - Introduced HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION BY FREVERT Passed House, Date Passed Senate, Date Vote: Ayes Nays Vote: Ayes Nays Approved HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION 1 A Joint Resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of 2 the State of Iowa to provide home rule for school districts. 3 BE IT RESOLVED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 4 TLSB 2070HH 82 5 kh/gg/14 PAG LIN 1 1 Section 1. The following amendment to the Constitution of 1 2 the State of Iowa is hereby proposed: 1 3 Article III, legislative department, Constitution of the 1 4 State of Iowa, is hereby amended by adding the following new 1 5 section: 1 6 SCHOOL DISTRICT HOME RULE. SEC. 41. School districts are 1 7 granted home rule power and authority, not inconsistent with 1 8 the laws of the General Assembly, to determine their local 1 9 affairs and government, except that they shall not have power 1 10 to levy any tax unless expressly authorized by the General 1 11 Assembly. The General Assembly may provide for the creation, 1 12 reorganization, or dissolution of school districts. 1 13 If the power of authority of a school district conflicts 1 14 with the power and authority of a municipal corporation or a 1 15 county or a joint county=municipal corporation, the power and 1 16 authority exercised by a municipal corporation, county, or 1 17 joint county=municipal corporation shall prevail within its 1 18 jurisdiction. 1 19 The rule or proposition of law that a school district 1 20 possesses and can exercise only those powers granted in 1 21 express words is not a part of the law of this state. 1 22 Sec. 2. REFERRAL AND PUBLICATION. The foregoing proposed 1 23 amendment to the Constitution of the State of Iowa is hereby 1 24 referred to the General Assembly to be chosen at the next 1 25 general election for members of the General Assembly and the 1 26 Secretary of State is directed to cause the same to be 1 27 published for three consecutive months previous to the date of 1 28 said election as provided by law. 1 29 EXPLANATION 1 30 This joint resolution proposes to amend the Constitution of 1 31 the State of Iowa to provide home rule powers and authority 1 32 for school districts. The home rule powers cannot be 1 33 inconsistent with state law and the power to tax is limited to 1 34 those taxes expressly authorized by the general assembly. The 1 35 general assembly reserves the authority to create, reorganize, 2 1 and dissolve school districts. If the power of authority of a 2 2 school district conflicts with the power and authority of a 2 3 municipal corporation or a county or a joint county=municipal 2 4 corporation, the power and authority exercised by a municipal 2 5 corporation, county, or joint county=municipal corporation 2 6 shall prevail within its jurisdiction. 2 7 The resolution, if adopted, would be referred to the next 2 8 general assembly before being submitted to the electorate for 2 9 ratification. 2 10 LSB 2070HH 82 2 11 kh:rj/gg/14.1