House File 881 - Introduced HOUSE FILE BY COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS (SUCCESSOR TO HF 809) (SUCCESSOR TO HF 246) Passed House, Date Passed Senate, Date Vote: Ayes Nays Vote: Ayes Nays Approved A BILL FOR 1 An Act establishing a tax credit certificate transfer program and 2 including a retroactive applicability provision. 3 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 4 TLSB 2053HZ 82 5 tm/gg/14 PAG LIN 1 1 Section 1. NEW SECTION. 15.411 SALE OR TRANSFER OF NET 1 2 OPERATING LOSS CARRYOVER. 1 3 1. As used in this section, unless the context otherwise 1 4 requires: 1 5 a. "Biotechnology enterprise" means the same as defined in 1 6 section 15E.202. 1 7 b. "Net operating loss" means the same as defined in 1 8 section 172 of the Internal Revenue Code. "Net operating 1 9 loss" shall not include a maximum salary allocation of more 1 10 than one hundred thirty percent of the average annual county 1 11 wage. 1 12 c. "Targeted industry business" means the same as defined 1 13 in section 15E.223. 1 14 2. The department of economic development, in consultation 1 15 with the department of revenue, shall establish and administer 1 16 a tax credit certificate transfer program for purposes of 1 17 allowing a biotechnology enterprise or a targeted industry 1 18 business located in Iowa with twenty=five or fewer employees 1 19 to transfer a tax credit certificate to another taxpayer in 1 20 return for private financial assistance for a net operating 1 21 loss carryover. 1 22 3. A biotechnology enterprise or a targeted industry 1 23 business with twenty=five or fewer employees that has a net 1 24 operating loss carryover in a single tax year may apply to the 1 25 department of economic development for the issuance of a tax 1 26 credit certificate in the amount of the loss carryover for 1 27 sale under this section to a qualifying, nonaffiliated 1 28 business. The department shall adopt an application deadline 1 29 by rule and shall approve or deny all applications within 1 30 ninety days of the application deadline. Upon the approval by 1 31 the department of economic development of an application, a 1 32 tax credit certificate shall be issued by the department of 1 33 revenue containing the taxpayer's name, address, tax 1 34 identification number, the amount of the tax credit, and other 1 35 information required by the department of revenue. The 2 1 proceeds from the sale of a tax credit shall be used by the 2 2 biotechnology enterprise or targeted industry business for 2 3 expenses including but not limited to the expenses of fixed 2 4 assets such as the acquisition, development, and construction 2 5 of real property, materials, salaries, and research and 2 6 development expenditures. 2 7 4. A taxpayer willing to enter into an agreement to 2 8 receive a tax credit certificate from a biotechnology 2 9 enterprise or a targeted industry business in exchange for 2 10 providing private financial assistance shall submit an 2 11 application to the department. The application to receive a 2 12 tax credit certificate shall identify the amount of private 2 13 financial assistance that the applicant is willing to provide 2 14 in exchange for a tax credit certificate. 2 15 5. For any tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2007, 2 16 a taxpayer willing to provide private financial assistance to 2 17 a biotechnology enterprise or targeted industry business in 2 18 exchange for a tax credit certificate may use the amount of 2 19 the tax credit transferred against the taxes imposed under 2 20 chapter 422, division II, III, or V, or chapter 432 for any 2 21 tax year the original transferor could have claimed the net 2 22 operating loss carryover. Any consideration received for the 2 23 transfer of the tax credit shall not be included as income 2 24 under chapter 422, division II, III, or V. Any consideration 2 25 paid for the transfer of a tax credit under this section shall 2 26 not be deducted from income under chapter 422, division II, 2 27 III, or V. Any tax credit in excess of the tax liability for 2 28 the tax year may be credited to the tax liability for the 2 29 following seven years or until depleted, whichever occurs 2 30 first. 2 31 6. The department of economic development, in consultation 2 32 with the department of revenue, shall adopt rules pursuant to 2 33 chapter 17A to establish the procedures for the application, 2 34 review, selection, issuance, and transfer of tax credit 2 35 certificates and to provide for the method to be used to 3 1 determine for which fiscal year the tax credits are available. 3 2 7. The department or a designee shall match applications 3 3 submitted under this section in a manner that can best 3 4 stimulate and encourage the extension of private financial 3 5 assistance to biotechnology enterprises or targeted industry 3 6 businesses in the state. As part of approving an application, 3 7 the department shall require all of the following from 3 8 applicants: 3 9 a. A written agreement concerning the terms and conditions 3 10 of providing private financial assistance in exchange for a 3 11 tax credit certificate issued pursuant to this section. 3 12 b. Private financial assistance supplied by a taxpayer 3 13 must be equal to at least seventy=five percent of the value of 3 14 the tax credit certificate issued pursuant to this section. 3 15 c. Private financial assistance received under this 3 16 section shall be used for the operation or expansion of a 3 17 biotechnology enterprise or a targeted industry business. 3 18 8. For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2007, and each 3 19 fiscal year thereafter, the total amount of tax credits that 3 20 may be approved for a fiscal year under this section shall not 3 21 exceed two million dollars. A biotechnology enterprise or a 3 22 targeted industry business shall not receive more than two 3 23 hundred thousand dollars in any fiscal year of private 3 24 financial assistance under the program as a first=time award. 3 25 A biotechnology enterprise or a targeted industry business may 3 26 receive financial assistance under the program in subsequent 3 27 fiscal years. A biotechnology enterprise or a targeted 3 28 industry business shall not receive more than one hundred 3 29 fifty thousand dollars in a fiscal year as a second award of 3 30 financial assistance under the program. A biotechnology 3 31 enterprise or a targeted industry business shall not receive 3 32 more than one hundred thousand dollars in a fiscal year as a 3 33 third and final award of financial assistance under the 3 34 program. A biotechnology enterprise or a targeted industry 3 35 business shall not receive financial assistance under the 4 1 program in more than three fiscal years. Tax credits issued 4 2 under this section shall not be prorated. 4 3 9. A biotechnology enterprise or a targeted industry 4 4 business receiving private financial assistance under the 4 5 program shall not receive a wage=benefits tax credit under 4 6 section 15I.2. 4 7 Sec. 2. NEW SECTION. 422.11T BIOTECHNOLOGY ENTERPRISE OR 4 8 TARGETED INDUSTRY BUSINESS NET OPERATING LOSS TRANSFER TAX 4 9 CREDIT. 4 10 The taxes imposed under this division, less the credits 4 11 allowed under sections 422.12 and 422.12B, shall be reduced by 4 12 a biotechnology enterprise or targeted industry business net 4 13 operating loss transfer tax credit authorized pursuant to 4 14 section 15.411. 4 15 Sec. 3. Section 422.33, Code 2007, is amended by adding 4 16 the following new subsection: 4 17 NEW SUBSECTION. 24. The taxes imposed under this division 4 18 shall be reduced by a biotechnology enterprise or targeted 4 19 industry business net operating loss transfer tax credit 4 20 authorized pursuant to section 15.411. 4 21 Sec. 4. Section 422.60, Code 2007, is amended by adding 4 22 the following new subsection: 4 23 NEW SUBSECTION. 13. The taxes imposed under this division 4 24 shall be reduced by a biotechnology enterprise or targeted 4 25 industry business net operating loss transfer tax credit 4 26 authorized pursuant to section 15.411. 4 27 Sec. 5. NEW SECTION. 432.12J BIOTECHNOLOGY ENTERPRISE OR 4 28 TARGETED INDUSTRY BUSINESS NET OPERATING LOSS TRANSFER TAX 4 29 CREDIT. 4 30 The tax imposed under this chapter shall be reduced by a 4 31 biotechnology enterprise or targeted industry business net 4 32 operating loss transfer tax credit authorized pursuant to 4 33 section 15.411. 4 34 Sec. 6. Section 533.24, Code 2007, is amended by adding 4 35 the following new subsection: 5 1 NEW SUBSECTION. 11. The moneys and credits tax credit 5 2 imposed under this section shall be reduced by a biotechnology 5 3 enterprise or targeted industry business net operating loss 5 4 transfer tax credit authorized pursuant to section 15.411. 5 5 Sec. 7. RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY. This Act is 5 6 retroactively applicable to January 1, 2007, and is applicable 5 7 on and after that date. 5 8 EXPLANATION 5 9 This bill establishes a tax credit certificate transfer 5 10 program. 5 11 The bill requires the department of economic development, 5 12 in consultation with the department of revenue, to establish 5 13 and administer a tax credit certificate transfer program for 5 14 purposes of allowing a biotechnology enterprise or a targeted 5 15 industry business located in Iowa with 25 or fewer employees 5 16 to transfer a tax credit certificate to another taxpayer in 5 17 return for private financial assistance for a net operating 5 18 loss carryover. 5 19 The bill allows a biotechnology enterprise or a targeted 5 20 industry business with 25 or fewer employees that has a net 5 21 operating loss carryover in a single tax year to apply to the 5 22 department of economic development for the issuance of a tax 5 23 credit certificate in the amount of the loss carryover for 5 24 sale under the bill to a qualifying, nonaffiliated business. 5 25 The bill provides that private financial assistance is to be 5 26 used for expenses including but not limited to the expenses of 5 27 fixed assets such as the acquisition, development, and 5 28 construction of real property, materials, salaries, and 5 29 research and development expenditures. 5 30 The bill requires that a taxpayer willing to provide 5 31 private financial assistance shall submit an application to 5 32 the department identifying the amount of private financial 5 33 assistance that the applicant is willing to provide. 5 34 The bill provides that, for any tax year beginning on or 5 35 after January 1, 2007, tax credits transferred under the 6 1 program may be used against personal and corporate income 6 2 taxes, against the franchise tax for financial institutions, 6 3 against the insurance premium tax, and against the moneys and 6 4 credit for credit unions. The bill provides that any 6 5 consideration received for the transfer of a tax credit shall 6 6 not be considered income and any consideration paid for the 6 7 transfer shall not be deducted from income. The bill allows 6 8 any tax credit in excess of the tax liability for the tax year 6 9 to be credited to the tax liability for the following seven 6 10 years or until depleted, whichever occurs first. 6 11 The bill requires the department to match applications 6 12 submitted under the program in a manner that can best 6 13 stimulate and encourage the extension of private financial 6 14 assistance in the state. 6 15 The bill provides that the total amount of tax credits that 6 16 may be approved for transfer under the program for the fiscal 6 17 year 2007=2008, and every fiscal year thereafter, shall not 6 18 exceed $2 million. The bill provides that a biotechnology 6 19 enterprise or a targeted industry business shall not receive 6 20 more than $200,000 in financial assistance as a first=time 6 21 award under the program. The bill provides that a 6 22 biotechnology enterprise or a targeted industry business shall 6 23 not receive more than $150,000 in a fiscal year as a 6 24 second=time award of financial assistance under the program. 6 25 The bill provides that a biotechnology enterprise or a 6 26 targeted industry business shall not receive more than 6 27 $100,000 in a fiscal year as a third=time and final award of 6 28 financial assistance under the program. The bill prohibits a 6 29 biotechnology enterprise or a targeted industry business from 6 30 receiving financial assistance under the program in more than 6 31 three fiscal years. 6 32 The bill prohibits a biotechnology enterprise or a targeted 6 33 industry business that receives private financial assistance 6 34 under the program from receiving a wage=benefits tax credit 6 35 under Code section 15I.2. 7 1 The bill is retroactively applicable to January 1, 2007. 7 2 LSB 2053HZ 82 7 3 tm:rj/gg/14