House File 840 - Introduced HOUSE FILE BY COMMITTEE ON HUMAN RESOURCES (SUCCESSOR TO HF 480) (COMPANION TO LSB 2149SV BY COMMITTEE ON HUMAN RESOURCES) Passed House, Date Passed Senate, Date Vote: Ayes Nays Vote: Ayes Nays Approved A BILL FOR 1 An Act relating to children who are subject to a court order for 2 a temporary or permanent out=of=home placement by providing 3 for visitation or ongoing interaction between the children and 4 siblings. 5 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 6 TLSB 2149HV 82 7 jp/es/88 PAG LIN 1 1 Section 1. Section 232.2, subsection 4, Code 2007, is 1 2 amended by adding the following new paragraph: 1 3 NEW PARAGRAPH. l. The provisions involving sibling 1 4 visitation or interaction required under section 232.108. 1 5 Sec. 2. Section 232.2, Code 2007, is amended by adding the 1 6 following new subsection: 1 7 NEW SUBSECTION. 51A. "Sibling" means an individual who is 1 8 related to another individual by blood, adoption, or affinity 1 9 through a common legal or biological parent. 1 10 Sec. 3. Section 232.58, Code 2007, is amended by adding 1 11 the following new subsection: 1 12 NEW SUBSECTION. 5A. With respect to a dispositional order 1 13 made pursuant to section 232.52, subsection 2, paragraph "d", 1 14 "e", or "f", for which the court has suspended or terminated 1 15 sibling visitation or interaction, when a review is made under 1 16 this section the court shall consider whether the visitation 1 17 or interaction can be safely resumed and may modify the 1 18 suspension or termination as appropriate. 1 19 Sec. 4. Section 232.104, Code 2007, is amended by adding 1 20 the following new subsection: 1 21 NEW SUBSECTION. 4A. With respect to a dispositional order 1 22 providing for transfer of custody of a child and siblings to 1 23 the department or other agency for placement for which the 1 24 court has suspended or terminated sibling visitation or 1 25 interaction, when a review is made under this section the 1 26 court shall consider whether the visitation or interaction can 1 27 be safely resumed and may modify the suspension or termination 1 28 as appropriate. 1 29 Sec. 5. NEW SECTION. 232.108 VISITATION OR ONGOING 1 30 INTERACTION WITH SIBLINGS. 1 31 1. If the court orders the transfer of custody of a child 1 32 and siblings to the department or other agency for placement 1 33 under this division, under division II, relating to juvenile 1 34 delinquency proceedings, or under any other provision of this 1 35 chapter, the department or other agency shall make a 2 1 reasonable effort to place the child and siblings together in 2 2 the same placement. The requirement of this subsection 2 3 remains applicable to custody transfer orders made at separate 2 4 times and applies in addition to efforts made by the 2 5 department or agency to place the child with a relative. 2 6 2. If the requirements of subsection 1 apply but the 2 7 siblings are not placed in the same placement together, the 2 8 department or other agency shall provide the siblings with the 2 9 reasons why and the efforts being made to facilitate such 2 10 placement, or why making efforts for such placement is not 2 11 appropriate. Unless visitation or ongoing interaction with 2 12 siblings is suspended or terminated by the court, the 2 13 department or agency shall make reasonable effort to provide 2 14 for frequent visitation or other ongoing interaction between 2 15 the child and the child's siblings from the time of the 2 16 child's out=of=home placement until the child returns home or 2 17 is in a permanent placement. 2 18 3. A person who wishes to assert a sibling relationship 2 19 with a child who is subject to an order under this chapter for 2 20 an out=of=home placement and to request frequent visitation or 2 21 other ongoing interaction with the child may file a petition 2 22 with the court with jurisdiction over the child. Unless the 2 23 court determines it would not be in the child's best interest, 2 24 upon finding that the person is a sibling of the child, the 2 25 provisions of this section providing for frequent visitation 2 26 or other ongoing interaction between the siblings shall apply. 2 27 Nothing in this section is intended to provide or expand a 2 28 right to counsel under this chapter beyond the right provided 2 29 and persons specified in sections 232.89 and 232.113. 2 30 4. If the court determines by clear and convincing 2 31 evidence that visitation or other ongoing interaction between 2 32 a child and the child's siblings would be detrimental to the 2 33 well=being of the child or a sibling, the court shall order 2 34 the visitation or interaction to be suspended or terminated. 2 35 The reasons for the determination shall be noted in the court 3 1 order suspending or terminating the visitation or interaction 3 2 and shall be explained to the child and the child's siblings, 3 3 and to the parent, guardian, or custodian of the child. 3 4 5. The case permanency plan of a child who is subject to 3 5 this section shall comply with all of the following, as 3 6 applicable: 3 7 a. The plan shall document the efforts being made to 3 8 provide for the child's frequent visitation or other ongoing 3 9 interaction with the child's siblings from the time of the 3 10 child's out=of=home placement until the child returns home or 3 11 is in a permanent placement. The child's parent, guardian, or 3 12 custodian may comment on the efforts as documented in the case 3 13 permanency plan. 3 14 b. If at any point the court determines that the child's 3 15 visitation or interaction with siblings would be detrimental 3 16 to the child's well=being and visitation or interaction with 3 17 siblings is suspended or terminated by the court, the 3 18 determination shall be noted in the case permanency plan. If 3 19 the court lifts the suspension or termination, the case 3 20 permanency plan shall be revised to document the efforts to 3 21 provide for visitation or interaction as required under 3 22 paragraph "a". 3 23 c. If one or more of the child's siblings are also subject 3 24 to an order under this chapter for an out=of=home placement 3 25 and the siblings are not placed in the same placement 3 26 together, the plan shall document the reasons why and the 3 27 efforts being made to facilitate such placement, or why making 3 28 efforts for such placement is not appropriate. 3 29 6. If an order is entered for termination of parental 3 30 rights of a child who is subject to this section, unless the 3 31 court has suspended or terminated sibling visitation or 3 32 interaction in accordance with this section, the department or 3 33 child=placing agency shall do all of the following to 3 34 facilitate frequent visitation or ongoing interaction between 3 35 the child and siblings when the child is adopted or enters a 4 1 permanent placement: 4 2 a. Include in the training provided to prospective 4 3 adoptive parents information regarding the importance of 4 4 sibling relationships to an adopted child and counseling 4 5 methods for maintaining sibling relationships. 4 6 b. Provide prospective adoptive parents with information 4 7 regarding the child's siblings. The address of a sibling's 4 8 residence shall not be disclosed in the information unless 4 9 authorized by court order for good cause shown. 4 10 c. Encourage prospective adoptive parents to plan for 4 11 facilitating postadoption contact between the child and the 4 12 child's siblings. 4 13 7. Any information regarding court=ordered or authorized 4 14 sibling visitation, interaction, or contact shall be provided 4 15 to the foster parent, relative caretaker, guardian, 4 16 prospective adoptive parent, and child as soon as reasonably 4 17 possible following the entry of the court order or 4 18 authorization as necessary to facilitate the visitation or 4 19 interaction. 4 20 Sec. 6. Section 238.18, Code 2007, is amended to read as 4 21 follows: 4 22 238.18 DUTY OF LICENSEE. 4 23The licenseeA child=placing agency licensed under this 4 24 chapter shall keep a record and make reports in the form to be 4 25 prescribed bysaidthe administrator. For a child being 4 26 placed by the agency, the agency's duties shall include 4 27 compliance with the requirements of section 232.108 relating 4 28 to visitation or ongoing interaction between the child and the 4 29 child's siblings. 4 30 EXPLANATION 4 31 This bill relates to children who are subject to a court 4 32 order under Code chapter 232 for a temporary or permanent 4 33 out=of=home placement by providing for visitation or ongoing 4 34 interaction between the children and siblings. 4 35 The term "sibling" is defined by the bill in Code section 5 1 232.2 to mean an individual who is related to another 5 2 individual by blood, adoption, or affinity through a common 5 3 legal or biological parent. 5 4 New Code section 232.108 outlines requirements for sibling 5 5 visitation or other ongoing involvement for any child subject 5 6 to an order under Code chapter 232 for an out=of=home 5 7 placement. The requirements apply to the department of human 5 8 services and other agencies to which custody is transferred 5 9 for placement of a child, to the court, and to child=placing 5 10 agencies when parental rights over a child are terminated. 5 11 When siblings are subject to out=of=home placement orders, 5 12 regardless of when the orders are made, the department or 5 13 other agency must make a reasonable effort to place the 5 14 siblings in the same placement together. If such placement is 5 15 not possible, the reasons why must be provided to the child 5 16 and siblings and effort made to facilitate frequent visitation 5 17 or other ongoing interaction. However, if the court 5 18 determines that the visitation or contact would be detrimental 5 19 to the child's well=being, the court may suspend or terminate 5 20 the visitation or contact. 5 21 New Code section 232.108 also authorizes an individual who 5 22 wishes to assert a sibling relationship with a child to 5 23 petition the court with jurisdiction over the child for a 5 24 hearing and to request frequent visitation or other ongoing 5 25 interaction with the child. Upon finding the individual to be 5 26 a sibling of the child, unless the court determines that the 5 27 visitation or contact would be detrimental to the child, the 5 28 individual is required to be included in the visitation or 5 29 interaction effort. 5 30 New Code section 232.108 also requires sibling placement, 5 31 visitation, and contact efforts and orders to be reflected in 5 32 the case permanency plan, and the Code section 232.2 5 33 provisions for such plans are amended to reference these 5 34 requirements. 5 35 New Code section 232.108 clarifies that the section does 6 1 not provide or expand the right to counsel for anyone who does 6 2 not have the right under the juvenile justice code. 6 3 Under new Code section 232.108, if the parental rights over 6 4 a child are terminated, the department or a child=placing 6 5 agency working on the child's adoption or other permanent 6 6 placement are required to take steps to help preserve the 6 7 child's sibling relationships. The steps include providing 6 8 training and information to prospective adoptive parents and 6 9 encouraging planning. The duties of a licensed child=placing 6 10 agency under Code section 238.18 are amended to include the 6 11 bill's requirements involving siblings. 6 12 Code sections 232.58 and 232.104, relating to permanency 6 13 hearings held for children found to be delinquent or to be a 6 14 child in need of assistance, are amended to provide that when 6 15 the court has suspended or terminated sibling visitation or 6 16 interaction, the court is required to review its determination 6 17 when permanency hearings are held and may modify the 6 18 suspension or revocation, as appropriate. 6 19 LSB 2149HV 82 6 20 jp:nh/es/88