House File 326 - Introduced HOUSE FILE BY WISE Passed House, Date Passed Senate, Date Vote: Ayes Nays Vote: Ayes Nays Approved A BILL FOR 1 An Act requiring combined corporate tax returns for unitary 2 businesses and including a retroactive applicability date 3 provision. 4 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 5 TLSB 2175HH 82 6 mg/es/88 PAG LIN 1 1 Section 1. Section 422.37, Code 2007, is amended by 1 2 striking the section and inserting in lieu thereof the 1 3 following: 1 4 422.37 COMBINED RETURNS. 1 5 An affiliated group of corporations shall, under rules 1 6 prescribed by the director, file a combined return showing the 1 7 net income of all corporations engaged in a unitary business, 1 8 subject to the following: 1 9 1. The affiliated group filing under this section shall 1 10 meet the requirements to file a consolidated return for 1 11 federal income tax purposes under the Internal Revenue Code 1 12 for the same taxable year. 1 13 2. All members of the affiliated group shall join in the 1 14 filing of an Iowa combined return to the extent they are 1 15 engaged in a unitary business. 1 16 3. Members of the affiliated group exempt from taxation by 1 17 section 422.34 shall not be included in a combined return. 1 18 4. All members of the affiliated group shall use the 1 19 statutory method of allocation and apportionment unless the 1 20 director has granted permission to all members to use an 1 21 alternative method of allocation and apportionment. 1 22 5. The computation of federal taxable income before the 1 23 net operating loss deduction on a combined return for members 1 24 of an affiliated group shall be made in the same manner and 1 25 under the same procedures, including all intercompany 1 26 adjustments and eliminations, as are required for 1 27 consolidating the incomes of affiliated corporations for the 1 28 taxable year for federal income tax purposes in accordance 1 29 with the Internal Revenue Code. 1 30 6. The combined income approach reflects the federal 1 31 taxable income of the unitary members of the Iowa affiliated 1 32 group as a single economic unit, with the application of the 1 33 adjustments in section 422.35, and the affiliated group shall 1 34 only file one income tax return. Any nonunitary members of 1 35 the federal affiliated group subject to tax imposed by section 2 1 422.33 must each file its own separate corporate income tax 2 2 return. The net income of an affiliated group is determined 2 3 by applying the apportionment formula against the combined 2 4 income of the affiliated group. 2 5 7. Only the sales of those corporations in the affiliated 2 6 group subject to the tax imposed by section 422.33 are 2 7 included in the numerator of the apportionment formula. 2 8 8. Only those corporations in the affiliated group subject 2 9 to the tax imposed by section 422.33 are jointly and severally 2 10 liable for the Iowa tax of the combined group. 2 11 Sec. 2. RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY PROVISION. This Act is 2 12 retroactively applicable to January 1, 2007, for tax years 2 13 beginning on or after that date. 2 14 EXPLANATION 2 15 This bill requires that the net income of affiliated groups 2 16 of corporations engaged in a unitary business be computed on a 2 17 combined return basis for corporate tax purposes if the group 2 18 meets the requirements for filing a consolidated return for 2 19 federal tax purposes. The affiliated group would include 2 20 corporations with common ownership whereby one or more 2 21 corporations own 80 percent or more of another corporation. 2 22 The bill would require that one Iowa corporate income tax 2 23 return be filed that would include all unitary members of an 2 24 affiliated group. Any nonunitary member that is subject to 2 25 Iowa tax would file its own separate corporate return. Only 2 26 Iowa sales of those corporations doing business in Iowa would 2 27 be included in the numerator of the Iowa sales ratio. The 2 28 bill also provides that only those corporations doing business 2 29 in Iowa are jointly and severally liable for the tax of the 2 30 combined return. 2 31 The bill applies retroactively to January 1, 2007, for tax 2 32 years beginning on or after that date. 2 33 LSB 2175HH 82 2 34 mg:rj/es/88