House File 2351 - Introduced HOUSE FILE BY WISE, PETERSEN, and T. OLSON Passed House, Date Passed Senate, Date Vote: Ayes Nays Vote: Ayes Nays Approved A BILL FOR 1 An Act relating to certain economic development programs by 2 providing tax credits for the redevelopment of underutilized 3 properties and by clarifying the meaning of an eligible 4 business, and including effective date and retroactive 5 applicability date provisions. 6 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 7 TLSB 6094YH 82 8 tw/sc/14 PAG LIN 1 1 Section 1. Section 15.291, Code 2007, is amended to read 1 2 as follows: 1 3 15.291 DEFINITIONS. 1 4 As used in this part, unless the context otherwise 1 5 requires: 1 6 1. "Brownfield site" means an abandoned, idled, or 1 7 underutilized industrial or commercial facility where 1 8 expansion or redevelopment is complicated by real or perceived 1 9 environmental contamination. A brownfield site includes 1 10 property contiguous with the property on which the individual 1 11 or commercial facility is located. A brownfield siteshall1 12 does not include property which has been placed, or is 1 13 proposedto be includedfor placement, on the national 1 14 priorities list established pursuant to the federal 1 15 Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and 1 16 Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. } 9601 et seq. 1 17 2. "Council" means the brownfield redevelopment advisory 1 18 council established in section 15.294. 1 19 3. "Grayfield site" means a property that has been 1 20 developed and has infrastructure in place but whose current 1 21 use is outdated or prevents a better or more efficient use of 1 22 the property. Grayfield site includes vacant, blighted, 1 23 obsolete, or otherwise underutilized industrial or commercial 1 24 property. 1 25 4. "Green development" means a brownfield or grayfield 1 26 site which has been redeveloped or improved such that the 1 27 property meets the voluntary performance standards for new 1 28 construction or existing buildings of the United States green 1 29 building council's leadership in energy and environmental 1 30 design green building rating system. 1 31 5. "Qualifying investment" means the purchase price, the 1 32 cleanup costs, and the redevelopment costs directly related to 1 33 a qualifying redevelopment project. 1 34 6. "Qualifying redevelopment project" means a brownfield 1 35 or a grayfield site being redeveloped or improved by the 2 1 property owner. Qualifying redevelopment project does not 2 2 include a previously remediated or redeveloped brownfield 2 3 site. 2 42.7. "Sponsorship" means an agreement between a city or 2 5 county and an applicant for assistance under the brownfield 2 6 redevelopment program where the city or county agrees to offer 2 7 assistance or guidance to the applicant. 2 8 Sec. 2. NEW SECTION. 15.293A REDEVELOPMENT TAX CREDITS. 2 9 1. a. A redevelopment tax credit shall be allowed against 2 10 the taxes imposed in chapter 422, divisions II, III, and V, 2 11 and in chapter 432, and against the moneys and credits tax 2 12 imposed in section 533.329, for a portion of a taxpayer's 2 13 equity investment, as provided in subsection 2, in a 2 14 qualifying redevelopment project. 2 15 b. An individual may claim a tax credit under this 2 16 subsection of a partnership, limited liability company, S 2 17 corporation, estate, or trust electing to have income taxed 2 18 directly to the individual. The amount claimed by the 2 19 individual shall be based upon the pro rata share of the 2 20 individual's earnings from the partnership, limited liability 2 21 company, S corporation, estate, or trust. 2 22 c. Any tax credit in excess of the taxpayer's liability 2 23 for the tax year is not refundable but may be credited to the 2 24 tax liability for the following five years or until depleted, 2 25 whichever is earlier. A tax credit shall not be carried back 2 26 to a tax year prior to the tax year in which the taxpayer 2 27 first receives the tax credit. 2 28 2. The amount of the tax credit shall equal one of the 2 29 following: 2 30 a. Twenty percent of the taxpayer's qualifying investment 2 31 in a grayfield site. 2 32 b. Twenty=five percent of the taxpayer's qualifying 2 33 investment in a grayfield site if the qualifying redevelopment 2 34 project meets the requirements of a green development. 2 35 c. Forty percent of the taxpayer's qualifying investment 3 1 in a brownfield site. 3 2 d. Fifty percent of the taxpayer's qualifying investment 3 3 in a brownfield site if the qualifying redevelopment project 3 4 meets the requirements of a green development. 3 5 3. For purposes of individual and corporate income taxes 3 6 and the franchise tax, the increase in the basis of the 3 7 redeveloped property that would otherwise result from the 3 8 qualified redevelopment costs shall be reduced by the amount 3 9 of the credit computed under this part. 3 10 4. The maximum amount of a tax credit for a qualifying 3 11 investment in any one qualifying redevelopment project shall 3 12 not exceed twenty percent of the maximum amount of tax credits 3 13 available in any one fiscal year pursuant to subsection 5. 3 14 5. For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2008, the maximum 3 15 amount of tax credits issued by the department shall not 3 16 exceed three million dollars. For the fiscal year beginning 3 17 July 1, 2009, the maximum amount of tax credits issued by the 3 18 department shall not exceed six million dollars. For the 3 19 fiscal year beginning July 1, 2010, and for every fiscal year 3 20 thereafter, the maximum amount of tax credits issued by the 3 21 department shall not exceed ten million dollars. 3 22 6. An investment shall be deemed to have been made on the 3 23 date the qualifying redevelopment project is completed. An 3 24 investment made prior to January 1, 2008, shall not qualify 3 25 for a tax credit under this part. 3 26 7. The department shall develop a system for registration 3 27 and authorization of tax credits authorized pursuant to this 3 28 part and shall control distribution of all tax credits 3 29 distributed to investors pursuant to this part. 3 30 8. The department shall develop rules for the 3 31 qualification of qualifying redevelopment projects and 3 32 qualifying investments. The department of revenue shall adopt 3 33 these criteria as administrative rules and shall adopt any 3 34 other rules pursuant to chapter 17A necessary for the 3 35 administration of this part. 4 1 9. The department may cooperate with the department of 4 2 natural resources and local governments in an effort to 4 3 disseminate information regarding the availability of tax 4 4 credits for investments in qualifying redevelopment projects 4 5 under this part. 4 6 Sec. 3. NEW SECTION. 15.293B APPROVAL == REQUIREMENTS == 4 7 REPAYMENT. 4 8 1. An investor seeking to claim a tax credit pursuant to 4 9 section 15.293A shall apply to the council which shall have 4 10 the power to approve the amount of tax credit available for 4 11 each qualifying redevelopment project. 4 12 2. An investor applying for a tax credit shall provide the 4 13 council with all of the following: 4 14 a. Information showing the total costs of the qualifying 4 15 redevelopment project, including the costs of land 4 16 acquisition, cleanup, and redevelopment. 4 17 b. Information about the financing sources of the 4 18 investment which are directly related to the qualifying 4 19 redevelopment project for which the taxpayer is seeking 4 20 approval for a tax credit, as provided in section 15.293A. 4 21 3. If a taxpayer receives a tax credit pursuant to section 4 22 15.293A, but fails to comply with any of the requirements, the 4 23 taxpayer loses any right to the tax credit, and the department 4 24 of revenue shall seek recovery of the value of the credit 4 25 received. 4 26 Sec. 4. Section 15.294, Code 2007, is amended by adding 4 27 the following new subsection: 4 28 NEW SUBSECTION. 4. The council shall consider 4 29 applications for redevelopment tax credits as described in 4 30 sections 15.293A and 15.293B, and the council may approve the 4 31 amount of such tax credits for qualifying investments in 4 32 qualifying redevelopment projects. 4 33 Sec. 5. Section 15.329, subsection 1, paragraph b, Code 4 34 2007, is amended to read as follows: 4 35 b. The business, or the business's successors or assigns, 5 1 has not closed or substantially reduced its operation in one 5 2area of the statecommunity and relocated substantially the 5 3 same operation intheanother community. A business is not 5 4 eligible to receive incentives under this part if it is 5 5 closing, or has closed, or is reducing, or has reduced, its 5 6 operations in one city or county and is relocating, or has 5 7 relocated, substantially the same operation to any other city 5 8 or county. This subsection does not prohibit a business from 5 9 expanding its operation in the community if existing 5 10 operations of a similar nature in the state are not closed or 5 11 substantially reduced. 5 12 Sec. 6. NEW SECTION. 422.11V REDEVELOPMENT TAX CREDIT. 5 13 The taxes imposed under this division, less the credits 5 14 allowed under section 422.12, shall be reduced by a 5 15 redevelopment tax credit allowed under chapter 15, part 9. 5 16 Sec. 7. Section 422.33, Code Supplement 2007, is amended 5 17 by adding the following new subsection: 5 18 NEW SUBSECTION. 25. The taxes imposed under this division 5 19 shall be reduced by a redevelopment tax credit allowed under 5 20 chapter 15, part 9. 5 21 Sec. 8. Section 422.60, Code Supplement 2007, is amended 5 22 by adding the following new subsection: 5 23 NEW SUBSECTION. 15. The taxes imposed under this division 5 24 shall be reduced by a redevelopment tax credit allowed under 5 25 chapter 15, part 9. 5 26 Sec. 9. NEW SECTION. 432.12L REDEVELOPMENT TAX CREDIT. 5 27 The taxes imposed under this chapter shall be reduced by a 5 28 redevelopment tax credit allowed under chapter 15, part 9. 5 29 Sec. 10. Section 533.329, subsection 2, Code Supplement 5 30 2007, is amended by adding the following new paragraph: 5 31 NEW PARAGRAPH. n. The moneys and credits tax imposed 5 32 under this section shall be reduced by a redevelopment tax 5 33 credit allowed under chapter 15, part 9. 5 34 Sec. 11. EFFECTIVE AND RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY DATES. 5 35 This Act, being deemed of immediate importance, takes effect 6 1 upon enactment and applies retroactively to January 1, 2008, 6 2 for tax years beginning on or after that date. 6 3 EXPLANATION 6 4 This bill relates to the redevelopment of underused 6 5 industrial and commercial properties, the use or development 6 6 of which is sometimes complicated by real or perceived 6 7 contamination or by a lack of an economic incentive to 6 8 redevelop. These properties are often referred to as 6 9 "brownfield" or "grayfield" sites. 6 10 The bill creates a two=tiered system of tax credits for 6 11 these sites. An investor who redevelops a grayfield site is 6 12 eligible for a tax credit in an amount equal to 20 percent of 6 13 that investor's qualifying investment. An investor in a 6 14 brownfield site is eligible for a tax credit for an amount 6 15 equal to 40 percent. If the investor redevelops the property 6 16 to meet the standards of certain "green" development 6 17 certification programs, additional tax credits are available. 6 18 Brownfield sites meeting the green development standards are 6 19 eligible for an additional 10 percent tax credit and grayfield 6 20 sites are eligible for an additional 5 percent. 6 21 The bill limits the amount of tax credits available. For 6 22 the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2008, the limit is $3 6 23 million. For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2009, the 6 24 limit is $6 million. For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 6 25 2010, and for each fiscal year thereafter, the limit is $10 6 26 million. 6 27 The bill authorizes the department of economic development 6 28 to adopt rules for the issuance of tax credits and provides 6 29 that the brownfield redevelopment advisory council approve the 6 30 amount of each tax credit issued. 6 31 Finally, the bill clarifies the meaning of eligible 6 32 business in Code section 15.329 which defines which businesses 6 33 are eligible for incentives under the high quality job 6 34 creation Act. 6 35 The bill takes effect upon enactment and applies 7 1 retroactively to January 1, 2008, for tax years beginning on 7 2 or after that date. 7 3 LSB 6094YH 82 7 4 tw/sc/14