House File 2033 - Introduced HOUSE FILE BY ZIRKELBACH Passed House, Date Passed Senate, Date Vote: Ayes Nays Vote: Ayes Nays Approved A BILL FOR 1 An Act requiring insurance coverage benefits for veterans for 2 treatment of mental illness and substance abuse. 3 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 4 TLSB 5083HH 82 5 av/nh/5 PAG LIN 1 1 Section 1. NEW SECTION. 514C.23 MENTAL ILLNESS AND 1 2 SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT COVERAGE FOR VETERANS. 1 3 1. Notwithstanding the uniformity of treatment 1 4 requirements of section 514C.6, a group policy or contract 1 5 providing for third=party payment or prepayment of health or 1 6 medical expenses issued by a carrier, as defined in section 1 7 513B.2, or by an organized delivery system authorized under 1 8 1993 Iowa Acts, chapter 158, shall provide coverage benefits 1 9 to an insured who is a veteran for treatment of mental illness 1 10 and substance abuse if either of the following is satisfied: 1 11 a. The policy or contract is issued to an employer who on 1 12 at least fifty percent of the employer's working days during 1 13 the preceding calendar year employed more than fifty full=time 1 14 equivalent employees. In determining the number of full=time 1 15 equivalent employees of an employer, employers who are 1 16 affiliated or who are able to file a consolidated tax return 1 17 for purposes of state taxation shall be considered one 1 18 employer. 1 19 b. The policy or contract is issued to a small employer as 1 20 defined in section 513B.2, and such policy or contract 1 21 provides coverage benefits for the treatment of mental illness 1 22 and substance abuse. 1 23 2. Notwithstanding the uniformity of treatment 1 24 requirements of section 514C.6, a plan established pursuant to 1 25 chapter 509A for public employees shall provide coverage 1 26 benefits to an insured who is a veteran for treatment of 1 27 mental illness and substance abuse. 1 28 3. For purposes of this section: 1 29 a. "Mental illness" means mental disorders as defined by 1 30 the commissioner by rule. 1 31 b. "Substance abuse" means a pattern of pathological use 1 32 of alcohol or a drug that causes impairment in social or 1 33 occupational functioning, or that produces physiological 1 34 dependency evidenced by physical tolerance or by physical 1 35 symptoms when the alcohol or drug is withdrawn. 2 1 c. "Veteran" means the same as defined in section 35.1. 2 2 4. The commissioner, by rule, shall define "mental 2 3 illness" consistent with definitions provided in the most 2 4 recent edition of the American psychiatric association's 2 5 diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, as the 2 6 definitions may be amended from time to time. The 2 7 commissioner may adopt the definitions provided in such manual 2 8 by reference. 2 9 5. This section shall not apply to accident only, 2 10 specified disease, short=term hospital or medical, hospital 2 11 confinement indemnity, credit, dental, vision, Medicare 2 12 supplement, long=term care, basic hospital and 2 13 medical=surgical expense coverage as defined by the 2 14 commissioner, disability income insurance coverage, coverage 2 15 issued as a supplement to liability insurance, workers' 2 16 compensation or similar insurance, or automobile medical 2 17 payment insurance, or individual accident and sickness 2 18 policies issued to individuals or to individual members of a 2 19 member association. 2 20 6. A carrier, organized delivery system, or plan 2 21 established pursuant to chapter 509A may manage the benefits 2 22 provided through common methods including but not limited to 2 23 providing payment of benefits or providing care and treatment 2 24 under a capitated payment system, prospective reimbursement 2 25 rate system, utilization control system, incentive system for 2 26 the use of least restrictive and least costly levels of care, 2 27 a preferred provider contract limiting choice of specific 2 28 providers, or any other system, method, or organization 2 29 designed to assure services are medically necessary and 2 30 clinically appropriate. 2 31 7. a. A group policy or contract or plan covered under 2 32 this section shall not impose an aggregate annual or lifetime 2 33 limit on mental illness or substance abuse coverage benefits 2 34 unless the policy or contract or plan imposes an aggregate 2 35 annual or lifetime limit on substantially all medical and 3 1 surgical coverage benefits. 3 2 b. A group policy or contract or plan covered under this 3 3 section that imposes an aggregate annual or lifetime limit on 3 4 substantially all medical and surgical coverage benefits shall 3 5 not impose an aggregate annual or lifetime limit on mental 3 6 illness or substance abuse coverage benefits which is less 3 7 than the aggregate annual or lifetime limit imposed on 3 8 substantially all medical and surgical coverage benefits. 3 9 8. A group policy or contract or plan covered under this 3 10 section shall at a minimum allow for thirty inpatient days and 3 11 fifty=two outpatient visits annually. The policy or contract 3 12 or plan may also include deductibles, coinsurance, or 3 13 copayments, provided the amounts and extent of such 3 14 deductibles, coinsurance, or copayments applicable to other 3 15 medical or surgical services coverage under the policy or 3 16 contract or plan are the same. It is not a violation of this 3 17 section if the policy or contract or plan excludes entirely 3 18 from coverage benefits for the cost of providing the 3 19 following: 3 20 a. Care that is substantially custodial in nature. 3 21 b. Services and supplies that are not medically necessary 3 22 or clinically appropriate. 3 23 c. Experimental treatments. 3 24 9. This section applies to third=party payment provider 3 25 policies or contracts and plans established pursuant to 3 26 chapter 509A delivered, issued for delivery, continued, or 3 27 renewed in this state on or after January 1, 2009. 3 28 EXPLANATION 3 29 This bill creates a new Code section 514C.23 and provides 3 30 that a group policy or contract providing for third=party 3 31 payment or prepayment of health or medical expenses issued by 3 32 a carrier, as defined in Code section 513B.2, or by an 3 33 organized delivery system authorized under 1993 Iowa Acts, 3 34 chapter 158, shall provide coverage benefits to an insured who 3 35 is a veteran for treatment of mental illness and substance 4 1 abuse if the policy or contract is issued to an employer who 4 2 on at least 50 percent of the employer's working days during 4 3 the preceding calendar year employed more than 50 full=time 4 4 equivalent employees; if the policy or contract is issued to a 4 5 small employer as defined in Code section 513B.2, and such 4 6 policy or contract provides coverage benefits for the 4 7 treatment of mental illness; or if the plan is established 4 8 pursuant to Code chapter 509A for public employees. 4 9 The bill defines "mental illness" as mental disorders as 4 10 defined by the commissioner by rule. The commissioner is 4 11 directed to establish the definition of mental illness 4 12 consistent with definitions provided in the most recent 4 13 edition of the American psychiatric association's diagnostic 4 14 and statistical manual of mental disorders, as such 4 15 definitions may be amended from time to time. The 4 16 commissioner may adopt the definitions provided in such manual 4 17 by reference. 4 18 "Substance abuse" is defined as a pattern of pathological 4 19 use of alcohol or a drug that causes impairment in social or 4 20 occupational functioning, or that produces physiological 4 21 dependency evidenced by physical tolerance or by physical 4 22 symptoms when the alcohol or drug is withdrawn. 4 23 For the purposes of the bill, "veteran" means the same as 4 24 defined in Code section 35.1. 4 25 The bill provides that a carrier, organized delivery 4 26 system, or plan established pursuant to Code chapter 509A may 4 27 manage the benefits provided through common methods including 4 28 but not limited to providing payment of benefits or providing 4 29 care and treatment under a capitated payment system, 4 30 prospective reimbursement rate system, utilization control 4 31 system, incentive system for the use of least restrictive and 4 32 least costly levels of care, a preferred provider contract 4 33 limiting choice of specific providers, or any other system, 4 34 method, or organization designed to assure services are 4 35 medically necessary and clinically appropriate. 5 1 The bill provides that the new Code section created applies 5 2 to third=party payment provider contracts or policies and 5 3 public employer plans delivered, issued for delivery, 5 4 continued, or renewed in this state on or after January 1, 5 5 2009. 5 6 LSB 5083HH 82 5 7 av/nh/5.1