Senate Joint Resolution 2003 - Introduced SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION BY MULDER Passed Senate, Date Passed House, Date Vote: Ayes Nays Vote: Ayes Nays Approved SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION 1 A Joint Resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of 2 the State of Iowa to change the length of term of office and 3 to limit the terms of office for members of the Senate and 4 House of Representatives. 5 BE IT RESOLVED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 6 TLSB 5871SS 81 7 sc/je/5 PAG LIN 1 1 Section 1. The following amendment to the Constitution of 1 2 the State of Iowa is proposed: 1 3 1. Section 3 of Article III of the Constitution of the 1 4 State of Iowa is repealed and the following adopted in lieu 1 5 thereof: 1 6 REPRESENTATIVES. SEC. 3. The members of the House of 1 7 Representatives shall be chosen by the qualified electors of 1 8 their respective districts, and their term of office shall 1 9 commence on the first day of January following their election 1 10 which is not a Sunday or legal holiday, and continue four 1 11 years, and until their successors are elected and qualified. 1 12 Representatives shall be classified by statute so that as 1 13 nearly as possible one=half of the members of the House of 1 14 Representatives shall be elected every two years. A person 1 15 shall not be elected as a Representative more than three 1 16 consecutive times. If a person is elected or appointed to 1 17 serve a portion of a term to which some other person was 1 18 elected or appointed but that person died in office or 1 19 resigned from office or was otherwise removed from office, 1 20 those years served shall not be included in the terms of 1 21 office. 1 22 The phase=in of the four=year term shall only apply to 1 23 terms of office beginning on or after January 1, 2011. The 1 24 limitation on the number of terms shall only apply to 1 25 Representatives elected for the first time as a Representative 1 26 for a term of office beginning on or after January 1, 2011. 1 27 The General Assembly shall make such changes in the law 1 28 governing the year of election and terms of office of 1 29 Representatives as shall be necessary to make the year of 1 30 their election and terms of office conform to this amendment. 1 31 2. Section 5 of Article III of the Constitution of the 1 32 State of Iowa is repealed and the following adopted in lieu 1 33 thereof: 1 34 SENATORS == QUALIFICATIONS. SEC. 5. Senators shall be 1 35 chosen for a term of six years, at the same time and place as 2 1 Representatives; they shall be twenty=five years of age, and 2 2 possess the qualifications of Representatives as to residence 2 3 and citizenship. A person shall not be elected as a Senator 2 4 more than two consecutive times. If a person who is elected 2 5 or appointed to serve a portion of a term to which some other 2 6 person was elected or appointed but that person died in office 2 7 or resigned from office or was otherwise removed from office, 2 8 those years served shall not be included in the terms of 2 9 office. 2 10 The phase=in of the six=year term shall only apply to terms 2 11 of office beginning on or after January 1, 2011. The 2 12 limitation on the number of terms shall only apply to Senators 2 13 elected for the first time as a Senator for a term of office 2 14 beginning on or after January 1, 2011. The General Assembly 2 15 shall make such changes in the law governing the year of 2 16 election and terms of office of Senators as shall be necessary 2 17 to make the year of their election and terms of office conform 2 18 to this amendment. 2 19 3. Section 6 of Article III of the Constitution of the 2 20 State of Iowa, as amended by amendment number 3 of the 2 21 Amendments of 1968, is repealed and the following adopted in 2 22 lieu thereof: 2 23 SENATORS == NUMBER AND CLASSIFICATION. SEC. 6. The number 2 24 of Senators shall total not more than one=half the membership 2 25 of the House of Representatives. Senators shall be classified 2 26 by statute so that as nearly as possible one=third of the 2 27 members of the Senate shall be elected every two years. 2 28 4. Section 35 of Article III of the Constitution of the 2 29 State of Iowa, as amended by the fourth strike amendment of 2 30 the Amendments of 1868, by amendment number 2 of the 2 31 Amendments of 1904, and by amendment number 3 of the 2 32 Amendments of 1968, is repealed and the following adopted in 2 33 lieu thereof: 2 34 SENATORS AND REPRESENTATIVES == NUMBER AND DISTRICTS. SEC. 2 35 35. The General Assembly shall in each year immediately 3 1 following the United States decennial census determine the 3 2 number of Senators and Representatives to be elected to the 3 3 General Assembly and establish Senatorial and Representative 3 4 districts. The General Assembly shall complete the 3 5 apportionment prior to September 1 of the year so required. 3 6 If the apportionment fails to become law prior to September 15 3 7 of such year, the Supreme Court shall cause the State to be 3 8 apportioned into Senatorial and Representative districts to 3 9 comply with the requirements of the Constitution prior to 3 10 December 31 of such year. The reapportioning authority shall, 3 11 where necessary in establishing Senatorial and Representative 3 12 districts, shorten the term of any Senator or Representative 3 13 prior to completion of the term. Any Senator or 3 14 Representative whose term is so terminated shall not be 3 15 compensated for the uncompleted part of the term. 3 16 Sec. 2. PUBLICATION AND REFERRAL. The foregoing amendment 3 17 to the Constitution of the State of Iowa is referred to the 3 18 General Assembly to be chosen at the next general election for 3 19 members of the General Assembly and the Secretary of State is 3 20 directed to cause the same to be published for three 3 21 consecutive months previous to the date of that election as 3 22 provided by law. 3 23 EXPLANATION 3 24 This joint resolution proposes an amendment to the 3 25 Constitution of the State of Iowa to change the term of office 3 26 of members of the Iowa house of representatives to four years 3 27 and the term of office of members of the Iowa senate to six 3 28 years. The resolution also provides that members of the Iowa 3 29 house of representatives shall not be elected more than three 3 30 consecutive times, and members of the Iowa senate shall not be 3 31 elected more than two consecutive times. The phase=in of the 3 32 four=year and six=year terms shall only apply to terms of 3 33 office beginning on or after January 1, 2011. The limitation 3 34 on the number of terms shall only apply to representatives or 3 35 senators elected for the first time as a representative or as 4 1 a senator for a term of office beginning on or after January 4 2 1, 2011. 4 3 The joint resolution, if adopted, would be referred to the 4 4 next general assembly before being submitted to the electorate 4 5 for ratification. 4 6 LSB 5871SS 81 4 7 sc:rj/je/5