House File 2418 - Introduced HOUSE FILE BY QUIRK Passed House, Date Passed Senate, Date Vote: Ayes Nays Vote: Ayes Nays Approved A BILL FOR 1 An Act creating a deferred retirement option plan for members of 2 the statewide fire and police retirement system. 3 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 4 TLSB 5925HH 81 5 ec/gg/14 PAG LIN 1 1 Section 1. NEW SECTION. 411.6C DEFERRED RETIREMENT 1 2 OPTION PLAN. 1 3 1. For purposes of this section, unless the context 1 4 otherwise requires: 1 5 a. "Applicable percentage" means that percentage, not 1 6 greater than one hundred percentage points, equal to fifty=two 1 7 percentage points plus two percentage points for each month 1 8 for the period between the eligible member's plan eligibility 1 9 month and the month the eligible member commences membership 1 10 in the plan. 1 11 b. "Drop benefit" means, for a participant, an amount 1 12 credited to the participant's account each applicable month 1 13 equal to the member's applicable percentage multiplied by the 1 14 member's participant retirement amount. 1 15 c. "Eligible member" means a member who has attained 1 16 fifty=five years of age with at least twenty=two years of 1 17 membership service. 1 18 d. "Participant account" means an administrative record 1 19 maintained by the system reflecting the participant's 1 20 accumulated drop benefit. 1 21 e. "Participant retirement amount" means the amount equal 1 22 to the monthly retirement allowance the eligible member would 1 23 have received under section 411.6 if the member retired on the 1 24 date the eligible member commenced participation in the plan, 1 25 based on earnings through the previous full quarter of 1 26 earnable compensation earned by the member. 1 27 f. "Plan" means the deferred retirement option plan 1 28 established by this section. 1 29 g. "Plan eligibility month" means the first full calendar 1 30 month in which the participant is an eligible member. 1 31 2. a. An eligible member may elect to participate in the 1 32 deferred retirement option plan as provided in this section. 1 33 A decision by an eligible member to participate in the plan is 1 34 irrevocable. Upon commencing membership in the plan, the 1 35 member shall remain an active member of the system and shall 2 1 have credited to a participant account on behalf of the member 2 2 from the fire and police retirement fund for each month the 2 3 member participates in the plan the member's drop benefit. 2 4 The amounts credited shall be invested by the system in risk= 2 5 free assets of a short=term nature and interest and earnings 2 6 shall not be credited to the member's participant account but 2 7 shall remain with the fire and police retirement fund 2 8 established in section 411.8. In addition, the annual 2 9 readjustment of pensions under section 411.6, subsection 12, 2 10 shall not apply to a participant's drop benefit or to amounts 2 11 credited to the member's participant account. 2 12 b. Upon termination of an eligible member's participation 2 13 in the plan, the eligible member shall be deemed to be retired 2 14 under the system as of that date for purposes of the system 2 15 and shall begin receiving a retirement allowance equal to the 2 16 member's participant retirement amount or such optional 2 17 retirement benefits, based upon that amount, pursuant to 2 18 section 411.6A. In addition, the eligible member shall 2 19 receive the moneys credited to the member's participant 2 20 account while participating in the plan. The eligible member 2 21 shall select, upon written application to the system, whether 2 22 to receive the amount in the member's participant account in 2 23 the form of a lump sum distribution or as a rollover to an 2 24 eligible retirement plan as defined in section 411.6B. 2 25 c. If an eligible member terminates participation in the 2 26 plan prior to the date selected by the member upon commencing 2 27 membership in the plan and the termination is not due to the 2 28 death or disability of the member under this chapter, then the 2 29 system shall assess a twenty=five percent penalty on the 2 30 amount credited to the member's participant account prior to 2 31 distributing the amount to the member. The penalty amount 2 32 shall be transferred to and remain with the fire and police 2 33 retirement fund. 2 34 3. To participate in the plan, an eligible member shall 2 35 make written application to the system. The application shall 3 1 include the following: 3 2 a. The month the eligible member intends to commence 3 3 participation in the plan. 3 4 b. The eligible member's selection of a plan termination 3 5 date. The plan termination date shall be either three, four, 3 6 or five years after the date the eligible member commences 3 7 membership in the plan. However, for the two=year period 3 8 beginning with the first of the month following the 3 9 implementation date of this section, an eligible member 3 10 between sixty=two and sixty=four years of age may also select 3 11 a plan termination date that is one or two years after the 3 12 date the eligible member commences membership in the plan. 3 13 4. Participation in the plan by an eligible member does 3 14 not guarantee continued employment. Contributions required 3 15 from members and participating cities shall continue based on 3 16 the earnable compensation of an eligible member participating 3 17 in the plan. However, contributions made while an eligible 3 18 member participates in the plan shall remain with the 3 19 retirement fund and shall not be subject to a withdrawal of 3 20 contributions under section 411.23. 3 21 5. The system's actuary, while making the annual valuation 3 22 of the assets and liabilities of the fire and police 3 23 retirement fund, shall determine whether establishment and 3 24 operation of the plan created in this section has resulted in 3 25 an increased actuarial cost to the system. If the actuary 3 26 determines that the plan has resulted in an increased 3 27 actuarial cost to the system, then, notwithstanding any 3 28 provision of section 411.8 to the contrary, the system shall 3 29 increase the members' contribution rate as necessary to cover 3 30 the increased cost of the plan created in this section. 3 31 6. This section shall not be implemented until the system 3 32 has received a favorable ruling from the internal revenue 3 33 service regarding the plan as provided in this section. Upon 3 34 receiving the favorable ruling, the board shall establish the 3 35 implementation date of the plan. 4 1 EXPLANATION 4 2 This bill establishes a deferred retirement option plan 4 3 (DROP) for members of the municipal fire and police retirement 4 4 system (MFPRSI) created in Code chapter 411. 4 5 The bill provides that members of MFPRSI who are at least 4 6 55 years of age and have at least 22 years of service are 4 7 eligible to participate in the DROP plan. The DROP plan 4 8 provides that an eligible member can delay retirement, 4 9 continue working for a set number of additional years, and 4 10 have a portion of the retirement allowance they otherwise 4 11 would have received if they had retired instead of 4 12 participating in the DROP plan deposited in an account that is 4 13 then distributed to them when they eventually retire. 4 14 However, the member's retirement allowance is set at the time 4 15 the member enters the DROP plan. 4 16 Prior to participating in the DROP plan, a member shall 4 17 submit an application to the system indicating when they 4 18 intend to start participation in the DROP plan and when they 4 19 intend to terminate their participation in the plan and 4 20 retire. The bill permits an eligible member to elect to 4 21 participate in the DROP plan for three, four, or five years. 4 22 However, for the two=year period beginning on the 4 23 implementation date of this section, an eligible member 4 24 between the ages of 62 and 64 can elect to participate in the 4 25 DROP plan and terminate their participation in one or two 4 26 years. 4 27 Upon electing to participate in the DROP plan, the eligible 4 28 member continues to work but has a portion of the retirement 4 29 allowance they would have received if they had decided to 4 30 retire credited to an account. The amount credited is equal 4 31 to a percentage of the retirement allowance they would have 4 32 received. The percentage rate is determined by starting with 4 33 52 percent and adding 2 percent per month, up to a maximum of 4 34 100 percent, based upon the number of months between the month 4 35 the member first became eligible to participate in the DROP 5 1 plan and the month the member actually participates. The bill 5 2 provides that the amount deposited in the member's account 5 3 does not accrue interest or dividends. Upon termination from 5 4 the DROP plan, the eligible member begins to receive a 5 5 retirement allowance based upon the amount the member would 5 6 have received when the member commenced participation in the 5 7 DROP plan plus the amount in the member's account. If the 5 8 member terminates participation in the plan prior to the date 5 9 set by the member and the termination is not due to the 5 10 member's death or disability, MFPRSI shall withhold 25 percent 5 11 of the amount in the account as a penalty. The bill provides 5 12 that participation in the DROP plan does not guarantee 5 13 continued employment. 5 14 The bill also provides that if the fire and police 5 15 retirement system actuary determines that the DROP plan has 5 16 increased the actuarial cost of the system, the contribution 5 17 rate paid by the members shall be increased to cover this 5 18 increased cost. 5 19 The bill finally provides that the DROP plan shall not be 5 20 implemented until the system receives a favorable ruling from 5 21 the internal revenue service. Upon receiving a favorable 5 22 ruling, the board shall establish the implementation date of 5 23 the plan. 5 24 LSB 5925HH 81 5 25 ec:nh/gg/14