House File 2349 - Introduced HOUSE FILE BY FORD Passed House, Date Passed Senate, Date Vote: Ayes Nays Vote: Ayes Nays Approved A BILL FOR 1 An Act relating to landlords and tenants by prohibiting a 2 landlord from retaliating against a tenant for summoning or 3 receiving police or emergency assistance in response to a 4 family violence or domestic abuse situation and requiring a 5 landlord to have good cause to terminate a mobile home space 6 rental agreement. 7 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 8 TLSB 6328HH 81 9 kk/sh/8 PAG LIN 1 1 Section 1. Section 562A.36, subsection 1, Code 2005, is 1 2 amended by adding the following new paragraph: 1 3 NEW PARAGRAPH. d. The tenant has summoned or received 1 4 police or emergency assistance in response to a family 1 5 violence or domestic abuse situation. 1 6 Sec. 2. Section 562B.10, subsection 4, Code 2005, is 1 7 amended to read as follows: 1 8 4. Rental agreements shall be for a term of one year 1 9 unless otherwise specified in the rental agreement. Rental 1 10 agreements shall be canceled by at least sixty days' written 1 11 notice given by either party. A notice to cancel under this 1 12 section initiated by the landlord shall be for good cause. 1 13 Good cause shall constitute a material noncompliance by the 1 14 tenant with the rental agreement, a violation of this chapter, 1 15 or a legitimate business reason. A landlord shall not cancel 1 16 a rental agreement solely for the purpose of making the 1 17 tenant's mobile home space available for another mobile home. 1 18 Sec. 3. Section 562B.32, subsection 1, Code 2005, is 1 19 amended by adding the following new paragraph: 1 20 NEW PARAGRAPH. cc. The tenant has summoned or received 1 21 police or emergency assistance in response to a family 1 22 violence or domestic abuse situation. 1 23 EXPLANATION 1 24 This bill relates to landlords and tenants. 1 25 The bill provides that a landlord under Code chapter 562A 1 26 (uniform residential landlord=tenant law) or Code chapter 562B 1 27 (mobile home parks residential landlord=tenant law) may not 1 28 retaliate against a tenant by increasing rent, decreasing 1 29 services, or by bringing or threatening to bring an action for 1 30 possession after the tenant has summoned or received police or 1 31 emergency assistance in response to a family violence or 1 32 domestic abuse situation. If a landlord acts in violation of 1 33 this bill, a tenant's remedies may include the recovery of 1 34 actual damages, reasonable attorney fees, and possession of 1 35 the dwelling under Code chapter 562A or 562B. 2 1 The bill also provides that a landlord must have good cause 2 2 before terminating a mobile home space rental agreement. 2 3 "Good cause" is defined to mean a material noncompliance by 2 4 the tenant with the rental agreement, a violation of Code 2 5 chapter 562B, or a legitimate business reason. 2 6 LSB 6328HH 81 2 7 kk:nh/sh/8