SENATE/HOUSE FILE _____
BY  COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY
(SUCCESSOR TO )


A BILL FOR

An Act relating to landlords, tenants, and actions for forcible entry or detention and providing a penalty.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA:
    Section 1.  NEW SECTION  29A.101A  TERMINATION OF LEASE OR RENTAL AGREEMENT BY SERVICE MEMBER.  
   1.  As used in this section, "lease" or "rental agreement"
means any lease or rental agreement covering premises occupied
for dwelling, professional, business, agricultural, or similar
purposes if both of the following conditions are met:
   a.  The lease or rental agreement was executed by or on
behalf of a service member who, after the execution of the
lease or rental agreement, entered military service.
   b.  The service member or the service member's dependents
occupy the premises for the purposes set forth in this
subsection.
   2.
  a.  A service member may terminate a lease or rental
agreement by providing written notice to the lessor or the
lessor's agent at any time following the date of the beginning
of the service member's period of military service. The
notice may be delivered by placing it in an envelope properly
stamped and addressed to the lessor or the lessor's agent and
depositing the notice in the United States mail.
   b.  Termination of a month-to-month lease or rental
agreement shall not be effective until thirty days after the
first day on which the next rental payment is due and payable
after the date when notice is delivered or mailed. As to all
other leases or rental agreements, termination shall be
effective on the last day of the month following the month in
which notice is delivered or mailed. Any unpaid rent for the
period preceding the termination in such cases shall be
computed on a pro rata basis and any rent paid in advance
after termination shall be refunded by the lessor or the
lessor's agent.
   c.  Upon application by the lessor and prior to the
termination period provided in the notice, a court may modify
or restrict any relief granted in this subsection as the
interests of justice and equity require.
   3.  A person who knowingly seizes, holds, or detains the
personal effects, clothing, furniture, or other property of
any person who has lawfully terminated a lease or rental
agreement covered under this section or who interferes in any
manner with the removal of property from the premises for the
purposes of subjecting the property to a claim for rent
accruing subsequent to the date of termination of the lease or
rental agreement commits a simple misdemeanor.
    Sec. 2.  Section 562A.27, Code 2003, is amended by adding the following new subsection:
   NEW SUBSECTION  5.  Notwithstanding any other provisions
of this chapter, a municipal housing agency established
pursuant to chapter 403A may issue a thirty-day notice of
lease termination for a violation of a rental agreement by the
tenant when the violation is a violation of a federal
regulation governing the tenant's eligibility for or continued
participation in a public housing program. The municipal
housing agency shall not be required to provide the tenant
with a right or opportunity to remedy the violation or to give
any notice that the tenant has such a right or opportunity
when the notice cites the federal regulation as authority.
    Sec. 3.  NEW SECTION  648.1A  NONPROFIT TRANSITIONAL HOUSING EXEMPTED.  
   This chapter shall not apply to occupancy in housing owned
by a nonprofit organization whose purpose is to provide
transitional housing for persons released from drug or alcohol
treatment facilities or to provide housing for homeless
persons. Absent an applicable provision in a lease, contract,
or other agreement, a person who unlawfully remains on the
premises of such housing may be subject to criminal trespass
penalties pursuant to section 716.8.
    Sec. 4.  Section 648.6, Code 2003, is amended to read as follows:
   648.6 DELAYED VACATION — NOTICE TO LIENHOLDERS.
   In cases covered by chapter 562B, a plaintiff may preserve
the option of consenting to delayed vacation of a premises as
provided in section 648.22A, by sending
shall send a copy of
the petition, prior to the date set for hearing, by regular,
certified, or restricted certified mail to the county
treasurer and to each lienholder whose name and address are of
record in the office of the county treasurer of the county
where the mobile home or manufactured home is located.
648.22A EXECUTIONS INVOLVING MOBILE HOMES AND MANUFACTURED HOMES.
    Sec. 5.  Section 648.22A, Code 2003, is amended to read as follows:
   1.  In cases covered by chapter 562B, uponprior to the
expiration of three days from the date the judgment is entered
pursuant to section 648.22, the plaintiff or defendant may
elect to leave a mobile home or manufactured home and its
contents in the manufactured home community or mobile home
park for up to thirtysixty days after the date of the
judgment
provided all of the following occur:
   a.  The plaintiff consents and the plaintiff has complied
with the provisions of section 648.6.
   b. The party making the election files a written notice of
such election with the court and sends a copy of the notice of
election with a copy of the judgment to the sheriff, the other
party at the other party's last known address, each record
lienholder, and the county treasurer in the same manner as in
section 648.6.
   b.c.  All utilities to the mobile home or manufactured
home are disconnected prior to expiration of three days from
the entry of judgmentfiling of the election. Payment of any
reasonable costs incurred in disconnecting utilities and
protecting the home from damage
is the responsibility of the
defendant.
   2.  During the thirty-daysixty-day period the defendant
may have reasonable access to the home site to show the home
to prospective purchasers, prepare the home for removal,
remove any personal property, or remove the home, provided
that the defendant gives the plaintiff and sheriff at least
twenty-four hours' notice prior to each exercise of the
defendant's right of access. The plaintiff may also have
reasonable access to the home site to disconnect utilities and
to show the home to prospective purchasers sent by the
defendant. The plaintiff shall not have the right to sell the
home during the sixty-day period unless the defendant enters
into a written agreement for the plaintiff to sell the home.
   3.  During the thirty-daysixty-day period the defendant
shall not occupy the home or be present on the premises
between the hours of seven p.m. and seven a.m. A violation of
this subsection shall be punishable as contempt.
   4.  If the plaintiff or defendant finds a purchaser of the
home, who is a prospective tenant of the manufactured home
community or mobile home park, the provisions of section
562B.19, subsection 3, paragraph "c", shall apply.
   5.  If, within the thirty-daysixty-day period, the home is
not sold to an approved purchaser or removed from the
manufactured home community or mobile home park, the plaintiff
may sell or dispose of the home in accordance with the
provisions of section 555B.9 without an order for disposal, or
chapter 555C, and may do so free and clear of all liens,
claims, or encumbrances of third parties except any tax lien,
at which time
all of the following shall occur:
   a.  The home, its contents, and any other property of the
defendant remaining on the premises shall become the property
of the plaintiff free and clear of all rights of the defendant
to the property and of all liens, claims, or encumbrances of
third parties, and any tax levied pursuant to chapter 435 may
be abated by the board of supervisors.
The proceeds from the
sale shall first be applied to any judgments against the
defendant obtained by the plaintiff, any unpaid rent or
additional costs incurred by plaintiff, and reasonable
attorney fees. Any remaining proceeds shall next be applied
to any tax lien with the remainder to be held in accordance
with section 555B.9, subsection 3, paragraph "c".
   b.  Any money judgment against the defendant and in favor
of the plaintiff relating to the previous tenancy shall be
deemed satisfied, except those arising from independent torts.
   c.  TheIf plaintiff elects to retain the home pursuant to
section 555B.9, the
county treasurer, upon receipt of a fee
equal to the fee specified in section 321.42 for replacement
of certificates of title for motor vehicles, and upon receipt
of an affidavit submitted by the plaintiff verifying that the
home was not sold to an approved purchaser or removed within
the time specified in this subsection, shall issue to the
plaintiff a new title for the home.
   6.  A purchaser of the home shall be liable for any unpaid
sums due the plaintiff, sheriff, or county treasurer. For the
purposes of this section, "purchaser" includes a lienholder or
other claimant acquiring title to the home in whole or in part
by reason of a lien or other claim.
   7.  ANothing in this section shall prevent the defendant
from removing the mobile home or manufactured home prior to
the expiration of three days after entry of judgment, after
which time a
mobile home or manufactured home shall not be
removed without the prior payment to the plaintiff of all sums
owing at the time of entry of judgment, interest accrued on
such sums as provided by law, and per diem rent for that
portion of the thirty-daysixty-day period which has expired
prior to removal, and payment of any taxes due on the home
which are not abated pursuant to subsection 5.
   8. In any case where this section has become operative,
section 648.18 does not apply.
   9. This section does not preclude the exercise of a
lienholder's rights under 648.22B.