House File 82 HOUSE FILE BY JOCHUM Passed House, Date Passed Senate, Date Vote: Ayes Nays Vote: Ayes Nays Approved A BILL FOR 1 An Act creating an energy conservation program, tax credits, and 2 an energy conservation program revolving fund and including 3 effective and retroactive applicability date provisions. 4 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 5 TLSB 1483HH 80 6 tm/cls/14 PAG LIN 1 1 Section 1. NEW SECTION. 422.11H ENERGY CONSERVATION TAX 1 2 CREDIT. 1 3 The taxes imposed under this division, less the credits 1 4 allowed under sections 422.12 and 422.12B, shall be reduced by 1 5 an energy conservation tax credit as provided for in section 1 6 473.41, subsection 3. 1 7 Sec. 2. Section 422.33, Code 2003, is amended by adding 1 8 the following new subsection: 1 9 NEW SUBSECTION. 14. The taxes imposed under this division 1 10 shall be reduced by an energy conservation tax credit as 1 11 provided for in section 473.41, subsection 3. 1 12 Sec. 3. NEW SECTION. 473.41 ENERGY CONSERVATION PROGRAM. 1 13 1. For purposes of this section, unless the context 1 14 otherwise suggests, "solar, wind, geothermal, or other 1 15 renewable energy system" means a system of equipment capable 1 16 of collecting and converting solar, wind, geothermal, or other 1 17 renewable energy into thermal, mechanical, or electrical 1 18 energy and transforming these forms of energy to storage or to 1 19 a point of use. 1 20 2. The department shall establish and administer an energy 1 21 conservation and weatherization program designed to reduce 1 22 dependency on fossil fuels through energy conservation 1 23 measures and the expanded development and use of renewable 1 24 energy. The department shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 1 25 17A for purposes of administering the energy conservation 1 26 program. 1 27 3. a. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 1 28 2003, there shall be allowed a tax credit against the taxes 1 29 imposed in chapter 422, divisions II and III, for costs 1 30 associated with energy conservation measures as provided in 1 31 this subsection. An individual may claim the credit of a 1 32 partnership, limited liability company, S corporation, estate, 1 33 or trust electing to have the income taxed directly to the 1 34 individual. The amount claimed by the individual shall be 1 35 based upon the pro rata share of the individual's earnings 2 1 from the partnership, limited liability company, S 2 2 corporation, estate, or trust. Any tax credit in excess of 2 3 the taxpayer's liability for the tax year shall not be carried 2 4 forward or backward. A tax credit shall not be refunded. 2 5 b. In order to be eligible for the tax credit, the 2 6 taxpayer must be a residential or commercial property owner 2 7 that installs a new or replacement energy conservation 2 8 measure. Eligible energy conservation measures shall meet 2 9 energy efficiency standards established by the United States 2 10 environmental protection agency or the utility company of the 2 11 taxpayer. Eligible energy=efficiency measures shall include 2 12 all of the following: 2 13 (1) Insulation for windows and doors. 2 14 (2) Energy=efficient furnaces, air conditioning units, and 2 15 water heaters. 2 16 (3) Installation of a solar, wind, geothermal, or other 2 17 renewable energy system. 2 18 c. The tax credit claimed under this section shall be 2 19 equivalent to costs of the energy conservation measure 2 20 described in paragraph "b", up to a maximum of five hundred 2 21 dollars during any one tax year. 2 22 4. a. An energy conservation program revolving fund is 2 23 created in the state treasury under the control of the 2 24 department consisting of any money appropriated by the general 2 25 assembly for that purpose and any other moneys available to 2 26 and obtained or accepted by the department from the federal 2 27 government or private sources for placement in the fund. 2 28 Payments of interest, repayments of moneys loaned pursuant to 2 29 the energy conservation program, and recaptures of grants or 2 30 loans shall be deposited in the fund. Moneys in the fund are 2 31 not subject to section 8.33. 2 32 b. Moneys in the fund are subject to appropriation by the 2 33 general assembly to the department for purposes of providing 2 34 zero=interest loans under the energy conservation program. 2 35 The loans shall be available only to low=income persons, as 3 1 defined by the department, and shall be for purposes of 3 2 weatherization of a residential home or for installation of a 3 3 solar, wind, geothermal, or other renewable energy system. 3 4 5. Low=interest loans offered by financial institutions to 3 5 low=income homeowners, as defined by the department, or small 3 6 businesses located in a low=income neighborhood, as defined by 3 7 the department, for purposes of installing approved 3 8 weatherization measures or for the installation of approved 3 9 solar, wind, geothermal, or other renewable energy systems 3 10 shall qualify as community reinvestment as described in 3 11 section 12C.6A, subsection 2. 3 12 Sec. 4. EFFECTIVE AND RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY DATES. 3 13 This Act, being deemed of immediate importance, takes effect 3 14 upon enactment and applies retroactively to January 1, 2003, 3 15 for tax years beginning on or after that date. 3 16 EXPLANATION 3 17 This bill creates an energy conservation program, an energy 3 18 conservation program revolving fund, and provides energy 3 19 conservation related tax credits. 3 20 The bill provides that the department of natural resources 3 21 shall establish and administer an energy conservation and 3 22 weatherization program designed to reduce dependency on fossil 3 23 fuels through energy conservation measures and the expanded 3 24 development and use of renewable energy. 3 25 The bill provides for an individual or business income tax 3 26 credit for costs associated with energy conservation measures. 3 27 The bill provides that in order to be eligible for the tax 3 28 credit, the taxpayer must be a residential or commercial 3 29 property owner that installs a new or replacement energy 3 30 conservation measure. The bill provides that eligible energy= 3 31 efficiency measures shall include insulation for windows and 3 32 doors, energy=efficient furnaces, air conditioning units, and 3 33 water heaters, and installation of a solar, wind, geothermal, 3 34 or other renewable energy system. The bill provides that the 3 35 tax credit claimed shall be equivalent to costs of the energy 4 1 conservation measure, up to a maximum of $500 during any one 4 2 tax year. 4 3 The bill establishes an energy conservation program 4 4 revolving fund under the control of the department. The bill 4 5 provides that moneys in the fund are subject to appropriation 4 6 to the department for purposes of providing zero=interest 4 7 loans under the energy conservation program. The loans shall 4 8 be available only to low=income persons, as defined by the 4 9 department, and shall be for purposes of weatherization of a 4 10 residential home or for installation of a solar, wind, 4 11 geothermal, or other renewable energy system. 4 12 The bill provides that low=interest loans offered by 4 13 financial institutions to low=income homeowners or small 4 14 businesses located in a low=income neighborhood for purposes 4 15 of installing approved weatherization measures or for the 4 16 installation of approved solar, wind, geothermal, or other 4 17 renewable energy systems shall qualify as community 4 18 reinvestment. 4 19 The bill takes effect upon enactment and applies 4 20 retroactively to January 1, 2003, for tax years beginning on 4 21 or after that date. 4 22 LSB 1483HH 80 4 23 tm/cls/14