House File 465 HOUSE FILE BY MASCHER Passed House, Date Passed Senate, Date Vote: Ayes Nays Vote: Ayes Nays Approved A BILL FOR 1 An Act relating to the human growth and development, health 2 education, and family life instruction by school districts and 3 accredited nonpublic schools. 4 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 5 TLSB 2850HH 80 6 kh/pj/5 PAG LIN 1 1 Section 1. Section 256.9, Code 2003, is amended by adding 1 2 the following new subsection: 1 3 NEW SUBSECTION. 52. Prepare and make available to school 1 4 districts and accredited nonpublic schools courses of 1 5 instruction that meet the requirements of section 256.11, 1 6 subsection 15. The director shall develop a procedure for 1 7 evaluating and measuring the effectiveness of human growth and 1 8 development, health education, and family life curricula in 1 9 each school district and accredited nonpublic school, 1 10 including the setting of reasonable goals for reduced sexual 1 11 activity, sexually transmitted diseases, and premarital 1 12 pregnancy. 1 13 Sec. 2. Section 256.11, subsections 2, 3, and 4, Code 1 14 2003, are amended to read as follows: 1 15 2. The kindergarten program shall include experiences 1 16 designed to develop healthy emotional and social habits and 1 17 growth in the language arts and communication skills, as well 1 18 as a capacity for the completion of individual tasks, and 1 19 protect and increase physical well=being with attention given 1 20 to experiences relating to the development of life skills and 1 21 medically accurate and age appropriate human growth and 1 22 development. A kindergarten teacher shall be licensed to 1 23 teach in kindergarten. An accredited nonpublic school must 1 24 meet the requirements of this subsection only if the nonpublic 1 25 school offers a kindergarten program. 1 26 3. The following areas shall be taught in grades one 1 27 through six: English=language arts, social studies, 1 28 mathematics, science, health, medically accurate and age 1 29 appropriate human growth and development, physical education, 1 30 traffic safety, music, and visual art. The health curriculum 1 31 shall include medically accurate and age appropriate 1 32 information regarding the characteristics of communicable 1 33 diseases including acquired immune deficiency syndrome. The 1 34 state board as part of accreditation standards shall adopt 1 35 curriculum definitions for implementing the elementary 2 1 program. 2 2 4. The following shall be taught in grades seven and 2 3 eight: English=language arts; social studies; mathematics; 2 4 science; health; medically accurate and age appropriate human 2 5 growth and development, family, consumer, career, and 2 6 technology education; physical education; music; and visual 2 7 art. The health curriculum shall include medically accurate 2 8 and age appropriate information regarding the characteristics 2 9 of sexually transmitted diseases and acquired immune 2 10 deficiency syndrome. The state board as part of accreditation 2 11 standards shall adopt curriculum definitions for implementing 2 12 the program in grades seven and eight. However, this 2 13 subsection shall not apply to the teaching of family, 2 14 consumer, career, and technology education in nonpublic 2 15 schools. 2 16 Sec. 3. Section 256.11, subsection 5, paragraph j, 2 17 unnumbered paragraph 1, Code 2003, is amended to read as 2 18 follows: 2 19 One unit of health education which shall include personal 2 20 health; food and nutrition; environmental health; safety and 2 21 survival skills; consumer health; family life; medically 2 22 accurate and age appropriate human growth and development; 2 23 substance abuse and nonuse; emotional and social health; 2 24 health resources; and prevention and control of disease, 2 25 including medically accurate and age appropriate information 2 26 regarding sexually transmitted diseases and acquired immune 2 27 deficiency syndrome. 2 28 Sec. 4. Section 256.11, Code 2003, is amended by adding 2 29 the following new subsection: 2 30 NEW SUBSECTION. 15. All human growth and development, 2 31 health education, and family life courses of instruction 2 32 offered at grade levels six through twelve that discuss sexual 2 33 activity or behavior shall satisfy the following conditions: 2 34 a. Information presented in course material and 2 35 instruction shall be medically accurate and objective. 3 1 b. All course materials and instruction shall be age and 3 2 developmentally appropriate. 3 3 c. Course materials and instruction shall include the 3 4 following: 3 5 (1) Parameters for a discussion of sexual abstinence as a 3 6 method to prevent unintended pregnancy and sexually 3 7 transmitted diseases such as HIV. 3 8 (2) Presentation of the latest medically factual 3 9 information regarding both the possible side effects and 3 10 health benefits of all forms of contraception. 3 11 (3) Discussion of the possible consequences of unintended 3 12 pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV. The 3 13 materials and instruction shall stress the potentially serious 3 14 hazards of sexual activity or behavior. 3 15 (4) Statistics based on the latest medical information 3 16 citing the failure and success rates of all contraceptive 3 17 methods for the prevention of pregnancy and sexually 3 18 transmitted diseases such as HIV. 3 19 (5) Provision for the development of positive 3 20 communication skills that support and maintain healthy 3 21 relationships and reject unwanted sexual activity. 3 22 (6) Emphasize a student's power to control personal 3 23 behavior. Students shall be encouraged to base their actions 3 24 on reasoning, self=discipline, sense of responsibility, self= 3 25 control, and ethical considerations, such as respect for 3 26 oneself and others. 3 27 (7) Methods that teach students not to make unwanted 3 28 physical and verbal sexual advances and how to reject unwanted 3 29 sexual advances. The materials and instruction shall cover 3 30 verbal, physical, and visual sexual harassment, including 3 31 nonconsensual sexual advances, nonconsensual physical sexual 3 32 contact, and rape by an acquaintance. The course materials 3 33 and instruction shall emphasize personal accountability and 3 34 respect for others and shall also encourage youth to resist 3 35 peer pressure. 4 1 (8) Shall teach that it is wrong to take advantage of or 4 2 exploit another person. 4 3 (9) Instruction in the potential legal consequences of 4 4 sexual assault under the Iowa criminal code. 4 5 (10) Shall be free of racial, ethnic, and gender biases. 4 6 (11) Shall teach students about counseling, medical and 4 7 legal resources available to survivors of sexual abuse and 4 8 sexual assault, including resources for escaping violent 4 9 relationships. 4 10 d. For purposes of this subsection, "HIV" means the same 4 11 as defined in section 141A.1. 4 12 e. "Medically accurate", as used in this section, means 4 13 supported by research conducted in compliance with accepted 4 14 scientific methods; recognized as accurate and objective by 4 15 leading professional organizations and agencies with relevant 4 16 expertise in the field, which may include but shall not be 4 17 limited to the American college of obstetricians and 4 18 gynecologists and the centers for disease control and 4 19 prevention of the United States department of health and human 4 20 services; and published in peer=reviewed publications where 4 21 appropriate. 4 22 EXPLANATION 4 23 This bill requires that the educational programs provided 4 24 by school districts and accredited nonpublic schools must 4 25 ensure that human growth and development, health education, 4 26 and family life courses provide information that is medically 4 27 accurate and age appropriate. The bill also requires that the 4 28 department of education prepare and make available to school 4 29 districts and accredited nonpublic schools courses of 4 30 instruction that are medically accurate and age appropriate 4 31 and to develop a procedure for evaluating and measuring human 4 32 growth and development, health education, and family life 4 33 curricula in the schools. 4 34 The bill provides a list of items that all human growth and 4 35 development, health education, and family life courses of 5 1 instruction offered at grade levels 6 through 12 that discuss 5 2 sexual activity or behavior must include. 5 3 The bill defines "medically accurate" to mean supported by 5 4 scientific research, recognized as accurate and objective by 5 5 leading professional organizations and agencies, and published 5 6 in peer=reviewed publications. 5 7 LSB 2850HH 80 5 8 kh/pj/5