House File 2244

                                       HOUSE FILE       
                                       BY  HORBACH


    Passed House, Date                Passed Senate,  Date             
    Vote:  Ayes        Nays           Vote:  Ayes        Nays         
                 Approved                            

                                      A BILL FOR

  1 An Act relating to an award of attorney fees in a class action
  2    lawsuit.
  3 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA:
  4 TLSB 5633HH 80
  5 rh/sh/8

PAG LIN

  1  1    Section 1.  NEW SECTION.  613B.1  APPLICABILITY.
  1  2    1.  Except as provided in subsection 2, this chapter
  1  3 applies to an award of attorney fees in a class action
  1  4 lawsuit, notwithstanding any of the following:
  1  5    a.  An agreement between the attorney for the class and any
  1  6 member of the class.
  1  7    b.  Any other law or rule of court.
  1  8    2.  This chapter shall not apply to fees payable to the
  1  9 attorney by a named plaintiff client out of the client's
  1 10 funds, including the client's share of the common fund
  1 11 recovered for the class, under an agreement between the
  1 12 attorney and the client.
  1 13    Sec. 2.  NEW SECTION.  613B.2  NO RIGHT TO FEES CREATED.
  1 14    This chapter does not create a right to an award of
  1 15 attorney fees.
  1 16    Sec. 3.  NEW SECTION.  613B.3  AWARD OF ATTORNEY FEES ==
  1 17 COMMON FUND.
  1 18    If a court awards a fee in a class action to the attorney
  1 19 for the class, the fee must be awarded out of a common fund or
  1 20 measured by a common benefit recovered for the class, and the
  1 21 fee shall be computed as provided in this chapter.
  1 22    Sec. 4.  NEW SECTION.  613B.4  AWARD OF ATTORNEY FEES ==
  1 23 DETERMINATION OF BASE FEE.
  1 24    1.  In a class action in which an award of attorney fees is
  1 25 to be made, the court shall first determine the base fee under
  1 26 this section.
  1 27    2.  In determining the amount of the attorney fees, the
  1 28 court shall consider all of the following factors:
  1 29    a.  The number of hours reasonably expended by the attorney
  1 30 for the class.
  1 31    b.  The hourly rate most appropriate for the services
  1 32 provided by the attorney for the class.
  1 33    3.  The rates determined pursuant to subsection 2 shall be
  1 34 based on and shall not exceed the rates customarily charged in
  1 35 the locality for similar legal services in an action other
  2  1 than a class action.
  2  2    4.  In computing the base fee, the court shall multiply the
  2  3 hours determined pursuant to subsection 2, paragraph "a", by
  2  4 the rate determined pursuant to subsection 2, paragraph "b".
  2  5    Sec. 5.  NEW SECTION.  613B.5  INCREASE OR DECREASE OF BASE
  2  6 FEE == TOTAL FEES.
  2  7    1.  Except as provided in subsection 2, the court may
  2  8 increase or decrease the base fee determined pursuant to
  2  9 section 613B.4 upon consideration of all of the following
  2 10 factors:
  2 11    a.  The novelty and the difficulty of the issues involved
  2 12 in the action.
  2 13    b.  The skill required to properly perform the legal
  2 14 services by the attorney for the class.
  2 15    c.  The amount of money involved in the action and the
  2 16 results obtained.
  2 17    d.  The time limitations imposed by the class for the
  2 18 services provided by the attorney for the class or the
  2 19 circumstances of the class action.
  2 20    e.  The experience, reputation, and ability of the attorney
  2 21 for the class.
  2 22    2.  The total fees awarded by the court shall not exceed
  2 23 the lesser of the following:
  2 24    a.  Twenty=five percent of the amounts collected by class
  2 25 members out of the common fund or as measured by a common
  2 26 benefit recovered for the class.
  2 27    b.  Four times the base fee as determined pursuant to
  2 28 section 613B.4.
  2 29    Sec. 6.  NEW SECTION.  613B.6  ACTUAL EXPENSES AND COSTS.
  2 30    In addition to the fee determined by the court pursuant to
  2 31 this chapter, the court may award the attorney representing
  2 32 the class all reasonable expenses and costs of litigation
  2 33 actually incurred by the attorney on behalf of the class.
  2 34                           EXPLANATION
  2 35    This bill relates to the award of attorney fees in a class
  3  1 action lawsuit.
  3  2    The bill applies to an award of attorney fees in a class
  3  3 action to the attorney for the class, and such a fee must be
  3  4 awarded out of a common fund or measured by a common benefit
  3  5 recovered for the class.  The bill does not apply to attorney
  3  6 fees payable to the attorney by a named plaintiff client out
  3  7 of the client's funds.
  3  8    The bill provides that the court shall award attorney fees
  3  9 using a base fee, which is calculated on the number of hours
  3 10 reasonably expended by the attorney multiplied by the hourly
  3 11 rate most appropriate for the services provided by the
  3 12 attorney.  In determining the hourly rate, the court shall
  3 13 consider and shall not exceed rates customarily charged in the
  3 14 locality for similar legal services in an action other than a
  3 15 class action.  In addition, the bill provides that the court
  3 16 may increase or decrease the base fee upon consideration of
  3 17 the novelty and the difficulty of the issues involved in the
  3 18 action, the skill required, the amount of money involved and
  3 19 the results obtained, the time limitations imposed, and the
  3 20 experience, reputation, and the ability of the attorney for
  3 21 the class.  The total fees awarded by the court shall not
  3 22 exceed 25 percent of the common fund or common benefit
  3 23 recovered for the class or four times the base fee, whichever
  3 24 is less.
  3 25    The bill provides that the court may award the attorney
  3 26 representing the class all reasonable expenses and costs of
  3 27 litigation incurred by the attorney on behalf of the class.
  3 28 LSB 5633HH 80
  3 29 rh/sh/8