House File 2244 HOUSE FILE BY HORBACH Passed House, Date Passed Senate, Date Vote: Ayes Nays Vote: Ayes Nays Approved A BILL FOR 1 An Act relating to an award of attorney fees in a class action 2 lawsuit. 3 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 4 TLSB 5633HH 80 5 rh/sh/8 PAG LIN 1 1 Section 1. NEW SECTION. 613B.1 APPLICABILITY. 1 2 1. Except as provided in subsection 2, this chapter 1 3 applies to an award of attorney fees in a class action 1 4 lawsuit, notwithstanding any of the following: 1 5 a. An agreement between the attorney for the class and any 1 6 member of the class. 1 7 b. Any other law or rule of court. 1 8 2. This chapter shall not apply to fees payable to the 1 9 attorney by a named plaintiff client out of the client's 1 10 funds, including the client's share of the common fund 1 11 recovered for the class, under an agreement between the 1 12 attorney and the client. 1 13 Sec. 2. NEW SECTION. 613B.2 NO RIGHT TO FEES CREATED. 1 14 This chapter does not create a right to an award of 1 15 attorney fees. 1 16 Sec. 3. NEW SECTION. 613B.3 AWARD OF ATTORNEY FEES == 1 17 COMMON FUND. 1 18 If a court awards a fee in a class action to the attorney 1 19 for the class, the fee must be awarded out of a common fund or 1 20 measured by a common benefit recovered for the class, and the 1 21 fee shall be computed as provided in this chapter. 1 22 Sec. 4. NEW SECTION. 613B.4 AWARD OF ATTORNEY FEES == 1 23 DETERMINATION OF BASE FEE. 1 24 1. In a class action in which an award of attorney fees is 1 25 to be made, the court shall first determine the base fee under 1 26 this section. 1 27 2. In determining the amount of the attorney fees, the 1 28 court shall consider all of the following factors: 1 29 a. The number of hours reasonably expended by the attorney 1 30 for the class. 1 31 b. The hourly rate most appropriate for the services 1 32 provided by the attorney for the class. 1 33 3. The rates determined pursuant to subsection 2 shall be 1 34 based on and shall not exceed the rates customarily charged in 1 35 the locality for similar legal services in an action other 2 1 than a class action. 2 2 4. In computing the base fee, the court shall multiply the 2 3 hours determined pursuant to subsection 2, paragraph "a", by 2 4 the rate determined pursuant to subsection 2, paragraph "b". 2 5 Sec. 5. NEW SECTION. 613B.5 INCREASE OR DECREASE OF BASE 2 6 FEE == TOTAL FEES. 2 7 1. Except as provided in subsection 2, the court may 2 8 increase or decrease the base fee determined pursuant to 2 9 section 613B.4 upon consideration of all of the following 2 10 factors: 2 11 a. The novelty and the difficulty of the issues involved 2 12 in the action. 2 13 b. The skill required to properly perform the legal 2 14 services by the attorney for the class. 2 15 c. The amount of money involved in the action and the 2 16 results obtained. 2 17 d. The time limitations imposed by the class for the 2 18 services provided by the attorney for the class or the 2 19 circumstances of the class action. 2 20 e. The experience, reputation, and ability of the attorney 2 21 for the class. 2 22 2. The total fees awarded by the court shall not exceed 2 23 the lesser of the following: 2 24 a. Twenty=five percent of the amounts collected by class 2 25 members out of the common fund or as measured by a common 2 26 benefit recovered for the class. 2 27 b. Four times the base fee as determined pursuant to 2 28 section 613B.4. 2 29 Sec. 6. NEW SECTION. 613B.6 ACTUAL EXPENSES AND COSTS. 2 30 In addition to the fee determined by the court pursuant to 2 31 this chapter, the court may award the attorney representing 2 32 the class all reasonable expenses and costs of litigation 2 33 actually incurred by the attorney on behalf of the class. 2 34 EXPLANATION 2 35 This bill relates to the award of attorney fees in a class 3 1 action lawsuit. 3 2 The bill applies to an award of attorney fees in a class 3 3 action to the attorney for the class, and such a fee must be 3 4 awarded out of a common fund or measured by a common benefit 3 5 recovered for the class. The bill does not apply to attorney 3 6 fees payable to the attorney by a named plaintiff client out 3 7 of the client's funds. 3 8 The bill provides that the court shall award attorney fees 3 9 using a base fee, which is calculated on the number of hours 3 10 reasonably expended by the attorney multiplied by the hourly 3 11 rate most appropriate for the services provided by the 3 12 attorney. In determining the hourly rate, the court shall 3 13 consider and shall not exceed rates customarily charged in the 3 14 locality for similar legal services in an action other than a 3 15 class action. In addition, the bill provides that the court 3 16 may increase or decrease the base fee upon consideration of 3 17 the novelty and the difficulty of the issues involved in the 3 18 action, the skill required, the amount of money involved and 3 19 the results obtained, the time limitations imposed, and the 3 20 experience, reputation, and the ability of the attorney for 3 21 the class. The total fees awarded by the court shall not 3 22 exceed 25 percent of the common fund or common benefit 3 23 recovered for the class or four times the base fee, whichever 3 24 is less. 3 25 The bill provides that the court may award the attorney 3 26 representing the class all reasonable expenses and costs of 3 27 litigation incurred by the attorney on behalf of the class. 3 28 LSB 5633HH 80 3 29 rh/sh/8