House
File
2469
-
Enrolled
House
File
2469
AN
ACT
RELATING
TO
CORPORATIONS
BY
PROVIDING
FOR
THE
USE
OF
ELECTRONIC
MAIL
AND
OTHER
ELECTRONIC
TRANSMISSIONS,
AND
SHAREHOLDERS’
LISTS.
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
DIVISION
I
SHAREHOLDER
NOTICES,
LISTS,
AND
RECORDS
Section
1.
Section
490.140,
Code
2022,
is
amended
by
adding
the
following
new
subsections:
NEW
SUBSECTION
.
12A.
“Electronic
mail”
means
an
electronic
transmission
directed
to
a
unique
electronic
mail
address.
NEW
SUBSECTION
.
12B.
“Electronic
mail
address”
means
a
destination,
commonly
expressed
as
a
string
of
characters,
consisting
of
a
unique
user
name
or
mailbox,
commonly
referred
to
as
the
“local
part”
of
the
address,
and
a
reference
to
an
internet
domain,
commonly
referred
to
as
the
“domain
part”
of
the
address,
whether
or
not
displayed,
to
which
electronic
mail
may
be
sent
or
delivered.
Sec.
2.
Section
490.141,
Code
2022,
is
amended
to
read
as
follows:
490.141
Notices
and
other
communications.
1.
A
notice
under
this
chapter
must
be
in
writing
unless
oral
notice
is
reasonable
in
the
circumstances.
Unless
otherwise
agreed
between
the
sender
and
the
recipient,
words
in
a
notice
or
other
communication
under
this
chapter
must
be
in
English.
House
File
2469,
p.
2
2.
A
notice
or
other
communication
may
be
given
by
any
method
of
delivery,
except
that
a
notice
or
other
communication
by
electronic
transmissions
transmission
must
be
in
accordance
with
this
section
.
If
the
methods
of
delivery
are
impracticable,
a
notice
or
other
communication
from
a
corporation
may
be
given
by
means
of
a
broad
nonexclusionary
distribution
to
the
public,
which
may
include
a
newspaper
of
general
circulation
in
the
area
where
published;
radio,
television,
or
other
form
of
public
broadcast
communication;
or
other
methods
of
distribution
that
the
corporation
has
previously
identified
to
its
shareholders.
3.
A
notice
or
other
communication
to
a
domestic
corporation
or
to
a
registered
foreign
corporation
registered
to
do
business
in
this
state
may
be
delivered
to
the
corporation’s
registered
agent
at
its
registered
office
or
to
the
secretary
at
the
corporation’s
principal
office
shown
in
its
most
recent
biennial
report
required
by
section
490.1621
or,
in
the
case
of
a
foreign
corporation
that
has
not
yet
delivered
a
biennial
report,
in
its
foreign
registration
statement.
4.
A
notice
or
other
communication
from
a
corporation
to
a
shareholder
may
be
delivered
by
electronic
mail
to
the
electronic
mail
address
for
a
shareholder
required
to
be
included
in
the
record
of
shareholders
maintained
pursuant
to
section
490.1601,
subsection
4,
unless
the
shareholder
has
previously
notified
the
corporation
in
writing
that
the
shareholder
objects
to
receiving
notices
and
other
communication
by
electronic
mail.
Any
notice
or
other
communication
may
be
delivered
to
a
shareholder
by
another
form
of
electronic
transmission
if
consented
to
by
the
shareholder
or
if
authorized
by
subsection
10.
Any
notice
or
other
communication
from
the
corporation
to
any
other
person
may
be
delivered
by
electronic
transmission
if
consented
to
by
the
recipient
or
if
authorized
by
subsection
10
.
5.
Any
consent
given
under
this
subsection
4
or
subsection
10
may
be
revoked
with
respect
to
future
notices
or
communications
by
the
person
who
consented
by
giving
written
or
electronic
notice
to
the
person
to
whom
the
consent
was
delivered.
Any
such
consent
is
deemed
revoked
5.
A
notice
or
other
communication
shall
no
longer
be
House
File
2469,
p.
3
delivered
to
an
electronic
mail
address
or
other
electronic
transmission
address
pursuant
to
subsection
4,
if
all
of
the
following
apply:
a.
The
corporation
is
unable
to
deliver
two
consecutive
electronic
transmissions
given
by
the
corporation
in
accordance
with
such
consent
receives
notice
from
the
information
processing
system
into
which
such
notice
or
other
communication
was
entered
that
two
consecutive
notices
or
other
communications
given
by
electronic
transmission
have
not
been
delivered
to
the
electronic
mail
address
or
other
electronic
transmission
address
to
which
such
notice
or
other
communication
was
directed
.
b.
Such
inability
notice
of
nondelivery
becomes
known
to
the
secretary
,
or
an
assistant
secretary
or
to
the
transfer
agent,
or
other
another
person
responsible
for
the
giving
of
notice
notices
or
other
communications
for
the
corporation
;
provided,
however,
that
the
inadvertent
failure
to
treat
such
inability
as
a
revocation
recognize
such
notice
of
nondelivery
as
a
cessation
of
authority
to
provide
a
shareholder
with
notice
by
electronic
mail
or
other
electronic
transmission
shall
not
invalidate
any
meeting
or
other
action.
6.
Unless
otherwise
agreed
between
the
sender
and
the
recipient,
an
a
notice
or
other
communication
by
electronic
transmission
is
received
when
all
of
the
following
apply:
a.
The
electronic
transmission
enters
an
information
processing
system
that
the
recipient
has
designated
or
uses
for
the
purposes
of
receiving
electronic
transmissions
or
information
of
the
type
sent,
and
from
which
the
recipient
is
able
to
retrieve
the
directed
to
any
of
the
following:
(1)
In
the
case
of
a
shareholder,
the
electronic
mail
address
for
the
shareholder
required
to
be
included
in
the
record
of
shareholders
maintained
pursuant
to
section
490.1601,
subsection
4,
or
other
electronic
transmission
address
at
which
the
shareholder
has
consented
to
receive
notice
or
other
communications
by
electronic
transmission
.
(2)
In
the
case
of
any
other
recipient,
the
electronic
transmission
address
at
which
the
recipient
has
consented
to
receive
notice
or
other
communications
by
electronic
transmission.
House
File
2469,
p.
4
b.
The
electronic
transmission
is
in
a
form
capable
of
being
processed
by
that
system.
7.
Receipt
of
an
electronic
acknowledgment
from
an
information
processing
system
described
in
subsection
6
,
paragraph
“a”
,
establishes
that
an
electronic
transmission
was
received
but,
by
itself,
does
not
establish
that
the
content
sent
corresponds
to
the
content
received.
8.
An
electronic
transmission
is
received
under
this
section
even
if
no
person
is
aware
of
its
receipt.
9.
A
notice
or
other
communication,
if
in
a
comprehensible
form
or
manner,
is
effective
at
the
earliest
of
the
following:
a.
If
in
a
physical
form,
the
earliest
of
when
it
is
actually
received,
or
when
it
is
left
at
any
of
the
following:
(1)
A
shareholder’s
address
shown
on
included
in
the
corporation’s
record
of
shareholders
maintained
by
the
corporation
under
pursuant
to
section
490.1601,
subsection
4
.
(2)
A
director’s
residence
or
usual
place
of
business.
(3)
The
domestic
or
registered
foreign
corporation’s
principal
office.
b.
If
mailed
by
United
States
mail
postage
prepaid
and
correctly
addressed
to
a
shareholder
at
the
shareholder’s
address
included
in
the
record
of
shareholders
pursuant
to
section
490.1601,
subsection
4
,
upon
deposit
in
the
United
States
mail.
c.
If
mailed
by
United
States
mail
postage
prepaid
and
correctly
addressed
to
a
recipient
other
than
a
shareholder,
at
the
address
included
in
the
corporation’s
records
the
earliest
of
when
it
is
actually
received,
or
as
follows:
(1)
If
sent
by
registered
or
certified
mail,
return
receipt
requested,
the
date
shown
on
the
return
receipt
signed
by
or
on
behalf
of
the
addressee.
(2)
Five
days
after
it
is
deposited
in
the
United
States
mail.
d.
If
an
electronic
transmission,
when
it
is
received
as
provided
in
subsection
6
.
e.
If
oral,
when
communicated.
10.
A
notice
or
other
communication
may
be
in
the
form
of
an
electronic
transmission
that
cannot
be
directly
reproduced
in
paper
form
by
the
recipient
through
an
automated
process
House
File
2469,
p.
5
used
in
conventional
commercial
practice
only
if
all
of
the
following
apply:
a.
The
electronic
transmission
is
otherwise
retrievable
in
perceivable
form.
b.
The
sender
and
the
recipient
have
consented
in
writing
to
the
use
of
such
form
of
electronic
transmission.
11.
If
this
chapter
prescribes
requirements
for
notices
or
other
communications
in
particular
circumstances,
those
requirements
govern.
If
articles
of
incorporation
or
bylaws
prescribe
requirements
for
notices
or
other
communications,
not
inconsistent
with
this
section
or
other
provisions
of
this
chapter
,
those
requirements
govern.
The
articles
of
incorporation
or
bylaws
may
authorize
or
require
delivery
of
notices
of
meetings
of
directors
by
electronic
transmission.
12.
In
the
event
that
any
provisions
of
this
chapter
are
deemed
to
modify,
limit,
or
supersede
the
federal
Electronic
Signatures
in
Global
and
National
Commerce
Act,
15
U.S.C.
§§7001
§7001
et
seq.,
the
provisions
of
this
chapter
shall
control
to
the
maximum
extent
permitted
by
section
102(a)(2)
of
that
federal
Act.
13.
a.
Whenever
notice
would
otherwise
be
required
to
be
given
under
any
provision
of
this
subchapter
chapter
to
a
shareholder,
such
the
notice
need
not
be
given
if
the
corporation
is
not
permitted
to
deliver
notice
by
electronic
transmission
pursuant
to
subsections
4
and
5
and
any
of
the
following
apply:
(1)
Notices
to
the
shareholders
of
two
consecutive
annual
meetings,
and
all
notices
of
meetings
during
the
period
between
such
two
consecutive
annual
meetings,
have
been
sent
to
such
shareholder
at
such
shareholder’s
address
as
shown
on
the
records
of
the
corporation
included
in
the
record
of
shareholders
maintained
pursuant
to
section
490.1601,
subsection
4,
and
have
been
returned
undeliverable
or
could
not
be
delivered.
(2)
All,
but
not
less
than
two,
payments
of
dividends
on
securities
during
a
twelve-month
period,
or
two
consecutive
payments
of
dividends
on
securities
during
a
period
of
more
than
twelve
months,
have
been
sent
to
such
shareholder
at
such
shareholder’s
address
as
shown
on
the
records
of
the
House
File
2469,
p.
6
corporation
included
in
the
record
of
shareholders
maintained
pursuant
to
section
490.1601,
subsection
4,
and
have
been
returned
undeliverable
or
could
not
be
delivered.
(3)
No
address
has
been
provided
to
the
corporation
by
or
on
behalf
of
a
shareholder
and
the
corporation
has
not
otherwise
obtained
an
address
for
the
shareholder
that
the
corporation
believes
is
reliable.
b.
If
In
addition,
if
any
such
shareholder
shall
deliver
to
which
this
subsection
applies
delivers
to
the
corporation
a
written
notice
setting
forth
such
shareholder’s
then-current
address,
the
requirement
that
notice
be
given
to
such
shareholder
shall
be
reinstated.
Sec.
3.
Section
490.720,
Code
2022,
is
amended
to
read
as
follows:
490.720
Shareholders’
list
List
of
shareholders
for
meeting.
1.
After
fixing
a
record
date
for
a
meeting,
a
corporation
shall
prepare
an
alphabetical
list
of
the
names
of
all
its
the
shareholders
who
are
entitled
to
notice
of
a
the
shareholders’
meeting.
If
the
board
of
directors
fixes
a
different
record
date
under
section
490.707,
subsection
5
,
to
determine
the
shareholders
entitled
to
vote
at
the
meeting,
a
corporation
also
shall
prepare
an
alphabetical
list
of
the
names
of
all
its
the
shareholders
who
are
entitled
to
vote
at
the
meeting.
A
The
list
must
be
arranged
by
voting
group
,
and
within
each
voting
group
by
class
or
series
of
shares,
and
show
contain
the
address
of
,
and
number
and
class
or
series
of
shares
held
by
,
each
shareholder
.
Nothing
contained
in
this
subsection
shall
require
and,
if
the
notice
or
other
communications
regarding
the
meeting
has
been
or
will
be
sent
by
the
corporation
to
include
on
such
list
the
a
shareholder
by
electronic
mail
address
or
other
electronic
contact
information
of
a
transmission,
the
electronic
mail
or
other
electronic
transmission
address
of
that
shareholder.
2.
a.
The
shareholders’
list
for
of
shareholders
entitled
to
notice
shall
be
available
for
inspection
by
any
shareholder,
beginning
two
business
days
after
notice
of
the
meeting
is
given
for
which
the
list
was
prepared
and
continuing
through
the
meeting.
The
shareholders’
list
list
of
shareholders
for
notice
shall
be
made
available
at
via
any
of
the
following:
House
File
2469,
p.
7
(1)
The
At
the
corporation’s
principal
office
or
at
a
place
identified
in
the
meeting
notice
in
the
city
where
the
meeting
will
be
held.
(2)
A
On
a
reasonably
accessible
electronic
network,
provided
that
the
information
required
to
gain
access
to
such
list
is
provided
with
the
notice
of
the
meeting.
The
list
of
shareholders
entitled
to
vote
shall
be
similarly
available
for
inspection
promptly
after
the
record
date
for
voting.
In
the
event
that
the
corporation
determines
to
make
the
list
available
on
an
electronic
network,
the
corporation
may
take
reasonable
steps
to
ensure
that
such
information
is
available
only
to
shareholders
of
the
corporation.
b.
A
shareholders’
list
for
voting
shall
be
similarly
available
for
inspection
promptly
after
the
record
date
for
voting.
A
shareholder,
or
the
shareholder’s
agent
or
attorney,
is
entitled
on
written
demand
to
inspect
and,
subject
to
the
requirements
of
section
490.1602,
subsection
3
,
to
copy
a
list
of
shareholders
,
during
regular
business
hours
and
at
the
shareholder’s
expense,
during
the
period
it
is
available
for
inspection.
A
corporation
may
satisfy
the
shareholder’s
right
to
copy
a
list
of
shareholders
by
furnishing
a
copy
in
the
manner
described
in
section
490.1603,
subsection
2.
A
shareholder
and
the
shareholder’s
agent
or
attorney
who
inspects
or
is
furnished
a
copy
of
a
list
of
shareholders
under
this
subsection
or
under
subsection
3
or
who
copies
the
list
under
this
subsection
may
use
the
information
on
that
list
only
for
purposes
related
to
the
meeting
and
its
subject
matter
and
must
keep
the
information
on
that
list
confidential.
3.
If
the
meeting
is
to
be
held
at
a
place,
the
corporation
shall
make
the
list
of
shareholders
entitled
to
vote
available
at
the
meeting
and
any
adjournment
,
and
any
shareholder,
or
the
shareholder’s
agent
or
attorney,
is
entitled
to
inspect
the
list
at
any
time
during
the
meeting
or
and
any
adjournment.
If
the
meeting
is
to
be
held
solely
by
means
of
remote
communication,
then
such
list
shall
also
be
open
to
available
for
such
inspection
during
the
meeting
and
any
adjournment
on
a
reasonably
accessible
electronic
network,
and
the
information
required
to
access
such
list
shall
be
provided
with
the
notice
of
the
meeting.
The
corporation
may
satisfy
its
obligation
House
File
2469,
p.
8
to
make
such
list
available
for
inspection
during
a
meeting
by
furnishing
a
copy
of
the
list
in
the
manner
described
in
section
490.1603,
subsection
2,
to
the
shareholders
prior
to
the
meeting.
4.
If
the
corporation
refuses
to
allow
a
shareholder,
or
the
shareholder’s
agent
or
attorney,
to
inspect
a
shareholders’
list
of
shareholders
before
or
at
the
meeting
or
any
adjournment
,
or
copy
a
list
as
permitted
by
subsection
2
,
the
district
court
of
the
county
where
a
corporation’s
principal
office
or,
if
none
in
this
state,
its
registered
office,
is
located,
on
application
of
the
shareholder,
may
summarily
order
the
inspection
or
copying
at
the
corporation’s
expense
and
may
postpone
the
meeting
for
which
the
list
was
prepared
until
the
inspection
or
copying
is
complete.
5.
Refusal
or
failure
to
prepare
or
make
available
the
shareholders’
list
of
shareholders
does
not
affect
the
validity
of
action
taken
at
the
meeting.
Sec.
4.
Section
490.1601,
subsection
4,
Code
2022,
is
amended
to
read
as
follows:
4.
A
corporation
shall
maintain
a
record
of
its
current
shareholders
in
alphabetical
order
by
class
or
series
of
shares
showing
the
address
of
,
and
the
number
and
class
or
series
of
shares
held
by,
each
shareholder
to
which
notices
and
other
communications
from
the
corporation
are
to
be
sent,
and
which
shall
include
the
number
and
class
or
series
of
shares
held
by
each
such
shareholder
.
Nothing
contained
in
this
subsection
shall
require
the
corporation
to
include
in
such
record
the
electronic
mail
address
or
other
electronic
contact
information
of
In
addition,
if
a
shareholder
has
provided
an
electronic
mail
address
to
the
corporation
or
has
consented
to
receive
notices
or
other
communications
by
electronic
mail
or
other
electronic
transmission,
the
record
of
shareholders
shall
include
the
electronic
mail
or
other
electronic
transmission
address
of
the
shareholder
if
notices
or
other
communications
are
being
delivered
by
the
corporation
to
the
shareholder
at
such
electronic
mail
or
other
electronic
transmission
address
pursuant
to
section
490.141,
subsection
4.
An
electronic
mail
address
of
a
shareholder
shall
be
deemed
to
be
provided
by
a
shareholder
if
the
electronic
mail
address
is
contained
House
File
2469,
p.
9
in
a
communication
to
the
corporation
by
or
on
behalf
of
the
shareholder
unless
the
communication
expressly
indicates
that
the
electronic
mail
address
shall
not
be
used
to
deliver
notices
or
other
communications
.
DIVISION
II
GRAMMATICAL
CHANGES
Sec.
5.
Section
490.140,
subsection
57,
Code
2022,
is
amended
to
read
as
follows:
57.
“United
States”
includes
a
district,
authority,
bureau,
commission,
department,
and
any
other
agency
of
the
United
States.
Sec.
6.
Section
490.143,
subsection
1,
paragraph
e,
subparagraph
(2),
Code
2022,
is
amended
to
read
as
follows:
(2)
Has
a
material
relationship
with
a
director
or
officer
who
pursues
or
takes
advantage
of
the
business
opportunity,
directly
,
or
indirectly
through
or
on
behalf
of
another
person.
Sec.
7.
Section
490.1704,
subsection
4,
Code
2022,
is
amended
to
read
as
follows:
4.
Unless
otherwise
provided
in
the
articles
of
incorporation,
the
violation
by
a
director
of
the
duties
imposed
by
subsections
1
and
2
shall
not
constitute
an
intentional
infliction
of
harm
on
the
corporation
or
the
shareholders
for
the
purposes
of
sections
section
490.202,
subsection
2
,
paragraphs
“d”
and
“e”
.
DIVISION
III
TERMINOLOGY
CHANGES
Sec.
8.
Section
490.120,
subsection
5,
Code
2022,
is
amended
to
read
as
follows:
5.
The
document
must
be
in
the
English
language.
A
corporate
name
need
not
be
in
English
if
written
in
English
letters
or
Arabic
or
Roman
numerals,
and
the
certificate
of
existence
registration
required
of
foreign
corporations
need
not
be
in
English
if
accompanied
by
a
reasonably
authenticated
English
translation.
Sec.
9.
Section
490.401,
subsection
2,
paragraphs
c
and
e,
Code
2022,
are
amended
to
read
as
follows:
c.
The
name
of
a
registered
foreign
corporation
registered
to
do
business
in
this
state
or
an
alternate
name
adopted
by
a
registered
foreign
corporation
registered
to
do
business
in
House
File
2469,
p.
10
this
state
because
its
corporate
name
is
unavailable.
e.
The
name
of
a
foreign
nonprofit
corporation
registered
authorized
to
do
business
in
this
state
or
an
alternate
name
adopted
by
a
foreign
nonprofit
corporation
registered
authorized
to
conduct
activities
in
this
state
because
its
real
name
is
unavailable.
Sec.
10.
Section
490.401,
subsection
4,
unnumbered
paragraph
1,
Code
2022,
is
amended
to
read
as
follows:
A
corporation
may
use
the
name,
including
the
fictitious
name,
of
another
domestic
or
foreign
corporation
that
is
used
in
this
state
if
the
other
corporation
is
incorporated
or
authorized
registered
to
transact
do
business
in
this
state
and
the
proposed
user
corporation
submits
documentation
to
the
satisfaction
of
the
secretary
of
state
establishing
any
of
the
following
conditions:
Sec.
11.
Section
490.748,
subsection
3,
Code
2022,
is
amended
to
read
as
follows:
3.
The
district
court
may
appoint
an
individual
or
domestic
or
registered
foreign
corporation
,
registered
to
do
business
in
this
state,
as
a
custodian
or
receiver
and
may
require
the
custodian
or
receiver
to
post
bond,
with
or
without
sureties,
in
an
amount
the
district
court
directs.
Sec.
12.
Section
490.922,
subsection
5,
Code
2022,
is
amended
to
read
as
follows:
5.
If
the
domesticating
corporation
is
a
registered
foreign
corporation
that
is
registered
to
do
business
in
this
state
under
subchapter
XV
,
its
registration
statement
shall
be
canceled
automatically
when
the
domestication
becomes
effective.
Sec.
13.
Section
490.1511,
subsection
4,
Code
2022,
is
amended
to
read
as
follows:
4.
The
registration
of
a
registered
foreign
corporation
to
do
business
in
this
state
ceases
on
the
effective
date
of
the
termination
as
set
forth
in
the
certificate
of
termination,
unless
before
that
date
the
foreign
corporation
cures
each
ground
for
termination
stated
in
the
certificate
of
termination.
If
the
foreign
corporation
cures
each
ground,
the
secretary
of
state
shall
file
a
statement
that
the
certificate
of
termination
is
withdrawn.
House
File
2469,
p.
11
Sec.
14.
Section
490.1621,
subsection
4,
Code
2022,
is
amended
to
read
as
follows:
4.
The
first
biennial
report
shall
be
delivered
to
the
secretary
of
state
between
January
1
and
April
1
of
the
first
even-numbered
year
following
the
calendar
year
in
which
a
domestic
corporation
was
incorporated
or
a
foreign
corporation
was
authorized
to
transact
registered
to
do
business
in
this
state
.
Subsequent
biennial
reports
must
be
delivered
to
the
secretary
of
state
between
January
1
and
April
1
of
the
following
even-numbered
calendar
years.
For
purposes
of
this
section
,
each
biennial
report
shall
contain
information
related
to
the
two-year
period
immediately
preceding
the
calendar
year
in
which
the
report
is
filed.
Sec.
15.
Section
496C.20,
subsection
3,
Code
2022,
is
amended
to
read
as
follows:
3.
The
certificate
of
authority
foreign
registration
statement
of
a
foreign
professional
corporation
may
be
revoked
by
the
secretary
of
state
as
provided
in
the
Iowa
business
corporation
Act,
chapter
490
,
if
the
foreign
professional
corporation
fails
to
comply
with
any
provision
of
this
chapter
.
______________________________
PAT
GRASSLEY
Speaker
of
the
House
______________________________
JAKE
CHAPMAN
President
of
the
Senate
I
hereby
certify
that
this
bill
originated
in
the
House
and
is
known
as
House
File
2469,
Eighty-ninth
General
Assembly.
______________________________
MEGHAN
NELSON
Chief
Clerk
of
the
House
Approved
_______________,
2022
______________________________
KIM
REYNOLDS
Governor