<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><slim:Document xmlns:slim="urn:legix:slim" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:atipl="http://www.arbortext.com/namespace/PageLayout" class="codeChapter" id="chp712" name="712"><slim:About class="header"><slim:Property type="string" name="taskInfo">25:7815BA82-FC01-4B3F-BF3F-B2651B23E90E</slim:Property><slim:Property type="string" name="version">16</slim:Property></slim:About><slim:TOC><slim:Item idref="sec712.1" title="712.1   Arson defined."/><slim:Item idref="sec712.2" title="712.2   Arson in the first degree."/><slim:Item idref="sec712.3" title="712.3   Arson in the second degree."/><slim:Item idref="sec712.4" title="712.4   Arson in the third degree."/><slim:Item idref="sec712.5" title="712.5   Reckless use of fire, explosives, or destructive devices."/><slim:Item idref="sec712.6" title="712.6   Explosive materials or destructive devices."/><slim:Item idref="sec712.7" title="712.7   False reports."/><slim:Item idref="sec712.8" title="712.8   Threats."/><slim:Item idref="sec712.9" title="712.9   Violations of individual rights — penalties."/><slim:Item idref="sec712.10" title="712.10   Destructive device."/></slim:TOC><slim:Body><slim:Level class="codeChapter" id="chp712"><slim:Heading class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">712</xhtml:span><xhtml:span class="headnote">ARSON</xhtml:span></slim:Heading><slim:Section class="codeSection" id="sec712.1"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">712.1</xhtml:span><xhtml:span class="headnote">Arson defined.</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="subsection"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">1</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">Causing a fire or explosion, or placing any burning or combustible material, or any incendiary or explosive device or material, in or near any property with the intent to destroy or damage such property, or with the knowledge that such property will probably be destroyed or damaged, is arson, whether or not any such property is actually destroyed or damaged. Provided, that where a person who owns said property which the defendant intends to destroy or damage, or which the defendant knowingly endangers, consented to the defendant’s acts, and where no insurer has been exposed fraudulently to any risk, and where the act was done in such a way as not to unreasonably endanger the life or property of any other person the act shall not be arson.</xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="subsection"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">2</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">Causing a fire or explosion that damages or destroys property while manufacturing or attempting to manufacture a controlled substance in violation of <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">section 124.401</xhtml:span> is arson. Even if a person who owns property which the defendant intends to destroy or damage, or which the defendant knowingly endangers, consents to the defendant’s act, and even if an insurer has not been exposed fraudulently to any risk, and even if the act was done in such a way as not to unreasonably endanger the life or property of any person, the act constitutes arson.</xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="history"><xhtml:div class="historyItem"><xhtml:p class="p">[C51, §2598 – 2603; R60, §4222 – 4227; C73, §3880 – 3885; C97, §4776 – 4781, 4795, 4798; C24, §12963, 12964, 12984 – 12989; C27, 31, 35, §12963, 12964, 12991-b1 – b3, -b5; C39, §<xhtml:span class="b">12963, 12964, 12991.1 – 12991.3, 12991.5;</xhtml:span> C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, §697.3, 697.4, 707.1 – 707.3, 707.5; C79, <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">81, §712.1</xhtml:span>]</xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="historyItem"><xhtml:p class="p"><xhtml:span class="iowaActsRef">2004 Acts, ch 1125, §13</xhtml:span></xhtml:p></xhtml:div></xhtml:div></slim:Section><slim:Section class="codeSection" id="sec712.2"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">712.2</xhtml:span><xhtml:span class="headnote">Arson in the first degree.</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="subsection"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">1</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">Arson is arson in the first degree when the presence of one or more persons can be reasonably anticipated in or near the property which is the subject of the arson, or the arson results in the death of a fire fighter, whether paid or volunteer.</xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="subsection"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">2</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">Arson in the first degree is a class “B” felony.</xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="history"><xhtml:div class="historyItem"><xhtml:p class="p">[C51, §2598, 2599; R60, §4222, 4223; C73, §3880, 3881; C97, §4776, 4777, 4795; C24, §12964, 12984, 12985; C27, 31, 35, §12964, 12991-b1; C39, §<xhtml:span class="b">12964, 12991.1;</xhtml:span> C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, §697.4, 707.1; C79, <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">81, §712.2</xhtml:span>]</xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="historyItem"><xhtml:span class="iowaActsRef">84 Acts, ch 1064, §1</xhtml:span>; <xhtml:span class="iowaActsRef">2004 Acts, ch 1125, §14</xhtml:span>; <xhtml:span class="iowaActsRef">2020 Acts, ch 1062, §70</xhtml:span></xhtml:div></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="footnotes"><xhtml:div class="footnote">Definition of forcible felony, <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">§702.11</xhtml:span></xhtml:div></xhtml:div></slim:Section><slim:Section class="codeSection" id="sec712.3"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">712.3</xhtml:span><xhtml:span class="headnote">Arson in the second degree.</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="subsection"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">1</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">Arson which is not arson in the first degree is arson in the second degree when the property which is the subject of the arson is a building or a structure, or real property of any kind, or standing crops, or is personal property the value of which exceeds seven hundred fifty dollars.</xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="subsection"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">2</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">Arson in the second degree is a class “C” felony.</xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="history"><xhtml:div class="historyItem"><xhtml:p class="p">[C51, §2600 – 2602; R60, §4224 – 4226; C73, §3882 – 3884; C97, §4778 – 4780; C24, §12986 – 12988; C27, 31, 35, §12991-b1, 12991-b3; C39, §<xhtml:span class="b">12991.2, 12991.3;</xhtml:span> C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, §707.2, 707.3; C79, <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">81, §712.3</xhtml:span>]</xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="historyItem"><xhtml:span class="iowaActsRef">2004 Acts, ch 1125, §15</xhtml:span>; <xhtml:span class="iowaActsRef">2019 Acts, ch 140, §10</xhtml:span>; <xhtml:span class="iowaActsRef">2020 Acts, ch 1062, §71</xhtml:span></xhtml:div></xhtml:div></slim:Section><slim:Section class="codeSection" id="sec712.4"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">712.4</xhtml:span><xhtml:span class="headnote">Arson in the third degree.</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="subsection"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">1</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">Arson which is not arson in the first degree or arson in the second degree is arson in the third degree.</xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="subsection"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">2</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">Arson in the third degree is an aggravated misdemeanor.</xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="history"><xhtml:div class="historyItem"><xhtml:p class="p">[C79, <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">81, §712.4</xhtml:span>]</xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="historyItem"><xhtml:span class="iowaActsRef">2020 Acts, ch 1062, §72</xhtml:span></xhtml:div></xhtml:div></slim:Section><slim:Section class="codeSection" id="sec712.5"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">712.5</xhtml:span><xhtml:span class="headnote">Reckless use of fire, explosives, or destructive devices.</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">Any person who uses fire, explosives, or destructive devices to recklessly endanger the property or safety of another shall be guilty of a serious misdemeanor.</xhtml:p><xhtml:div class="history"><xhtml:div class="historyItem"><xhtml:p class="p">[C51, §2607; R60, §4231; C73, §3889; C97, §4785; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §<xhtml:span class="b">12992;</xhtml:span> C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, §707.7; C79, <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">81, §712.5</xhtml:span>]</xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="historyItem"><xhtml:span class="iowaActsRef">2023 Acts, ch 12, §3, 8</xhtml:span></xhtml:div></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="footnotes"/></slim:Section><slim:Section class="codeSection" id="sec712.6"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">712.6</xhtml:span><xhtml:span class="headnote">Explosive materials or destructive devices.</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="subsection"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">1</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">A person who possesses any explosive material or destructive device with the intent to use such device or material to commit a public offense shall be guilty of a class “C” felony.</xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="subsection"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">2</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="letteredPara"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">a</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">A person who possesses any explosive material or destructive device shall be guilty of an aggravated misdemeanor.</xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="letteredPara"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">b</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para"><xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">This subsection</xhtml:span> does not apply to a person holding a valid commercial license or user’s permit issued pursuant to <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">chapter 101A</xhtml:span>, provided that the person is acting within the scope of authority granted by the license or permit.</xhtml:p></xhtml:div></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="subsection"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">3</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">A person who, with the intent to intimidate, annoy, or alarm another person, places a simulated explosive or simulated destructive device in a place that the person reasonably believes is likely to cause public alarm or inconvenience, is guilty of a serious misdemeanor.</xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="subsection"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">4</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">A person who uses any explosive material or destructive device to commit any public offense or who possesses any explosive material or destructive device during the commission of a felony shall be guilty of a class “C” felony.</xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="history"><xhtml:div class="historyItem"><xhtml:p class="p">[C71, 73, 75, 77, §697.11; C79, <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">81, §712.6</xhtml:span>]</xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="historyItem"><xhtml:span class="iowaActsRef">2004 Acts, ch 1125, §16</xhtml:span>; <xhtml:span class="iowaActsRef">2008 Acts, ch 1147, §4</xhtml:span>; <xhtml:span class="iowaActsRef">2023 Acts, ch 12, §4, 8</xhtml:span></xhtml:div></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="footnotes"/></slim:Section><slim:Section class="codeSection" id="sec712.7"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">712.7</xhtml:span><xhtml:span class="headnote">False reports.</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">A person who, knowing the information to be false, conveys or causes to be conveyed to any person any false information concerning the placement of any incendiary or explosive device or material or other destructive substance or device in any place where persons or property would be endangered commits a class “D” felony.</xhtml:p><xhtml:div class="history"><xhtml:div class="historyItem"><xhtml:p class="p">[C71, 73, 75, 77, §697.6; C79, <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">81, §712.7</xhtml:span>]</xhtml:p></xhtml:div></xhtml:div></slim:Section><slim:Section class="codeSection" id="sec712.8"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">712.8</xhtml:span><xhtml:span class="headnote">Threats.</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">Any person who threatens to place or attempts to place any incendiary or explosive device or material, or any destructive substance or device in any place where it will endanger persons or property, commits a class “D” felony.</xhtml:p><xhtml:div class="history"><xhtml:div class="historyItem"><xhtml:p class="p">[C71, 73, 75, 77, §697.7; C79, <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">81, §712.8</xhtml:span>]</xhtml:p></xhtml:div></xhtml:div></slim:Section><slim:Section class="codeSection" id="sec712.9"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">712.9</xhtml:span><xhtml:span class="headnote">Violations of individual rights — penalties.</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">A violation of <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">sections 712.3 through 712.8</xhtml:span>, which is also a hate crime as defined in <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">section 729A.2</xhtml:span>, shall be classified and punished as an offense one degree higher than the underlying offense.</xhtml:p><xhtml:div class="history"><xhtml:div class="historyItem"><xhtml:p class="p"><xhtml:span class="iowaActsRef">92 Acts, ch 1157, §4</xhtml:span></xhtml:p></xhtml:div></xhtml:div></slim:Section><slim:Section class="codeSection" id="sec712.10"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">712.10</xhtml:span><xhtml:span class="headnote">Destructive device.</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">For purposes of <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">this chapter</xhtml:span>, <xhtml:span class="term">“destructive device”</xhtml:span> means the same as defined in <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">section 101A.1</xhtml:span>.</xhtml:p><xhtml:div class="history"><xhtml:div class="historyItem"><xhtml:span class="iowaActsRef">2023 Acts, ch 12, §5, 8</xhtml:span></xhtml:div></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="footnotes"/></slim:Section></slim:Level></slim:Body></slim:Document>