<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><slim:Document xmlns:slim="urn:legix:slim" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:atipl="http://www.arbortext.com/namespace/PageLayout" class="codeChapter" id="chp27B" name="27B"><slim:About class="header"><slim:Property type="string" name="taskInfo">25:916766A4-015F-41EE-B327-52A7417CAA27</slim:Property><slim:Property type="string" name="taskInfo">25:E9D91B99-6C75-498A-9CF8-6D3D729A33D2</slim:Property><slim:Property type="string" name="taskInfo">25:08943FF8-AD42-4D8A-B9DA-5DD7702EDA55</slim:Property><slim:Property type="string" name="taskInfo">25:1C6E5417-3E93-469A-95DE-EE21816EF350</slim:Property><slim:Property type="string" name="taskInfo">25:9B0A2188-FC1B-4D30-AD70-EB26E589562D</slim:Property><slim:Property type="string" name="checkinTime">08/18/2021 14:56</slim:Property><slim:Property type="string" name="taskInfo">1035:925B63AF-6755-4EAC-98D1-10A669B5A4FC</slim:Property><slim:Property type="string" name="version">8</slim:Property></slim:About><slim:TOC><slim:Item idref="sec27B.1" title="27B.1   Definitions."/><slim:Item idref="sec27B.2" title="27B.2   Restriction on enforcement of state, local, and municipal law prohibited."/><slim:Item idref="sec27B.3" title="27B.3   Discrimination prohibited."/><slim:Item idref="sec27B.4" title="27B.4   Complaints  notification  civil action."/><slim:Item idref="sec27B.5" title="27B.5   Denial of state funds."/><slim:Item idref="sec27B.6" title="27B.6   Reinstatement of eligibility to receive state funds."/><slim:Item idref="sec27B.7" title="27B.7   Attorney general database."/></slim:TOC><slim:Body><slim:Level class="codeChapter" id="chp27B"><slim:Heading class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">27B</xhtml:span><xhtml:span class="headnote">ENFORCEMENT OF STATE, LOCAL, AND MUNICIPAL LAWS</xhtml:span></slim:Heading><slim:Section class="codeSection" id="sec27B.1"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">27B.1</xhtml:span><xhtml:span class="headnote">Definitions.</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">As used in <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">this chapter</xhtml:span>, unless the context otherwise requires:</xhtml:p><xhtml:div class="subsection"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">1</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para"><xhtml:span class="term">“Local entity”</xhtml:span> means the governing body of a city or county. <xhtml:span class="term">“Local entity”</xhtml:span> includes an officer or employee of a local entity or a division, department, or other body that is part of a local entity, including but not limited to a sheriff, police department, city attorney, or county attorney. </xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="subsection"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">2</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para"><xhtml:span class="term">“Policy”</xhtml:span> includes a rule, procedure, regulation, order, ordinance, motion, resolution, or amendment, whether formal and written or informal and unwritten. </xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="history"><xhtml:div class="historyItem"><xhtml:span class="iowaActsRef">2021 Acts, ch 183, §30, 38</xhtml:span>; <xhtml:span class="iowaActsRef">2022 Acts, ch 1021, §17</xhtml:span></xhtml:div></xhtml:div></slim:Section><slim:Section class="codeSection" id="sec27B.2"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">27B.2</xhtml:span><xhtml:span class="headnote">Restriction on enforcement of state, local, and municipal law prohibited.</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">A local entity or law enforcement department shall not adopt or enforce a policy or take any other action under which the local entity or law enforcement department prohibits or discourages the enforcement of state, local, or municipal laws.</xhtml:p><xhtml:div class="history"><xhtml:div class="historyItem"><xhtml:span class="iowaActsRef">2021 Acts, ch 183, §31, 38</xhtml:span></xhtml:div></xhtml:div></slim:Section><slim:Section class="codeSection" id="sec27B.3"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">27B.3</xhtml:span><xhtml:span class="headnote">Discrimination prohibited.</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">A local entity or a person employed by or otherwise under the direction or control of a local entity shall not consider race, skin color, language spoken, or national origin while enforcing state, local, and municipal laws except to the extent permitted by the Constitution of the United States or the Constitution of the State of Iowa.</xhtml:p><xhtml:div class="history"><xhtml:div class="historyItem"><xhtml:span class="iowaActsRef">2021 Acts, ch 183, §32, 38</xhtml:span></xhtml:div></xhtml:div></slim:Section><slim:Section class="codeSection" id="sec27B.4"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">27B.4</xhtml:span><xhtml:span class="headnote">Complaints <xhtml:span class="em-dash"/> notification <xhtml:span class="em-dash"/> civil action.</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="subsection"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">1</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">Any person may file a complaint with the attorney general alleging that a local entity has violated or is violating <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">this chapter</xhtml:span> if the person offers evidence to support such an allegation. The person shall include with the complaint any evidence the person has in support of the complaint. </xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="subsection"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">2</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">A local entity for which the attorney general has received a complaint pursuant to <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">this section</xhtml:span> shall comply with any document requests, including a request for supporting documents, from the attorney general relating to the complaint. </xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="subsection"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">3</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">A complaint filed pursuant to <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">subsection 1</xhtml:span> shall not be valid unless the attorney general determines that a violation of <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">this chapter</xhtml:span> by a local entity was intentional.</xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="subsection"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">4</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">If the attorney general determines that a complaint filed pursuant to <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">this section</xhtml:span> against a local entity is valid, the attorney general, not later than ten days after the date of such a determination, shall provide written notification to the local entity by certified mail, with return receipt requested, stating all of the following: </xhtml:p><xhtml:div class="letteredPara"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">a</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">A complaint pursuant to <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">this section</xhtml:span> has been filed and the grounds for the complaint. </xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="letteredPara"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">b</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">The attorney general has determined that the complaint is valid.</xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="letteredPara"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">c</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">The attorney general is authorized to file a civil action in district court pursuant to <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">subsection 6</xhtml:span> to enjoin a violation of <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">this chapter</xhtml:span> no later than forty days after the date on which the notification is received if the local entity does not come into compliance with the requirements of <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">this chapter</xhtml:span>. </xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="letteredPara"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">d</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">The local entity and any entity that is under the jurisdiction of the local entity will be denied state funds pursuant to <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">section 27B.5</xhtml:span> for the state fiscal year following the year in which a final judicial determination in a civil action brought under <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">this section</xhtml:span> is made. </xhtml:p></xhtml:div></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="subsection"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">5</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">No later than thirty days after the date on which a local entity receives written notification under <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">subsection 4</xhtml:span>, the local entity shall provide the attorney general with all of the following: </xhtml:p><xhtml:div class="letteredPara"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">a</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">Copies of all of the local entity’s written policies relating to the complaint. </xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="letteredPara"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">b</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">A description of all actions the local entity has taken or will take to correct any violations of <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">this chapter</xhtml:span>.</xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="letteredPara"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">c</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">If applicable, any evidence that would refute the allegations made in the complaint.</xhtml:p></xhtml:div></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="subsection"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">6</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">No later than forty days after the date on which the notification pursuant to <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">subsection 4</xhtml:span> is received, the attorney general shall file a civil action in district court to enjoin any ongoing violation of <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">this chapter</xhtml:span> by a local entity. </xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="history"><xhtml:div class="historyItem"><xhtml:span class="iowaActsRef">2021 Acts, ch 183, §33, 38</xhtml:span></xhtml:div></xhtml:div></slim:Section><slim:Section class="codeSection" id="sec27B.5"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">27B.5</xhtml:span><xhtml:span class="headnote">Denial of state funds.</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="subsection"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">1</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, a local entity, including any entity under the jurisdiction of the local entity, shall be ineligible to receive any state funds if the local entity intentionally violates <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">this chapter</xhtml:span>. </xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="subsection"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">2</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">State funds shall be denied to a local entity pursuant to <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">subsection 1</xhtml:span> by all state agencies for each state fiscal year that begins after the date on which a final judicial determination that the local entity has intentionally violated <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">this chapter</xhtml:span> is made in a civil action brought pursuant to <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">section 27B.4, subsection 6</xhtml:span>. State funds shall continue to be denied until eligibility to receive state funds is reinstated under <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">section 27B.6</xhtml:span>. However, any state funds for the provision of wearable body protective gear used for law enforcement purposes shall not be denied under <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">this section</xhtml:span>. </xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="subsection"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">3</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">The department of management shall adopt rules pursuant to <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">chapter 17A</xhtml:span> to implement <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">this section</xhtml:span> and <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">section 27B.6</xhtml:span> uniformly across state agencies from which state funds are distributed to local entities. </xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="history"><xhtml:div class="historyItem"><xhtml:span class="iowaActsRef">2021 Acts, ch 183, §34, 38</xhtml:span></xhtml:div></xhtml:div></slim:Section><slim:Section class="codeSection" id="sec27B.6"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">27B.6</xhtml:span><xhtml:span class="headnote">Reinstatement of eligibility to receive state funds.</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="subsection"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">1</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">Except as provided by <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">subsection 5</xhtml:span>, no earlier than ninety days after the date of a final judicial determination that a local entity has intentionally violated the provisions of <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">this chapter</xhtml:span>, the local entity may petition the district court that heard the civil action brought pursuant to <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">section 27B.4, subsection 6</xhtml:span>, to seek a declaratory judgment that the local entity is in full compliance with <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">this chapter</xhtml:span>. </xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="subsection"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">2</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">A local entity that petitions the court as described by <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">subsection 1</xhtml:span> shall comply with any document requests, including a request for supporting documents, from the attorney general relating to the action. </xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="subsection"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">3</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">If the court issues a declaratory judgment declaring that the local entity is in full compliance with <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">this chapter</xhtml:span>, the local entity’s eligibility to receive state funds is reinstated beginning on the first day of the month following the date on which the declaratory judgment is issued. </xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="subsection"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">4</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">A local entity shall not petition the court as described in <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">subsection 1</xhtml:span> more than twice in one twelve-month period. </xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="subsection"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">5</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">A local entity may petition the court as described in <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">subsection 1</xhtml:span> before the date provided in <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">subsection 1</xhtml:span> if the person who was the director or other chief officer of the local entity at the time of the violation of <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">this chapter</xhtml:span> is subsequently removed from or otherwise leaves office. </xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="subsection"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">6</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">A party shall not be entitled to recover any attorney fees in a civil action described by <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">subsection 1</xhtml:span>.</xhtml:p></xhtml:div><xhtml:div class="history"><xhtml:div class="historyItem"><xhtml:span class="iowaActsRef">2021 Acts, ch 183, §35, 38</xhtml:span></xhtml:div></xhtml:div></slim:Section><slim:Section class="codeSection" id="sec27B.7"><xhtml:div class="heading"><xhtml:span class="identifier">27B.7</xhtml:span><xhtml:span class="headnote">Attorney general database.</xhtml:span></xhtml:div><xhtml:p class="para">The attorney general shall develop and maintain a searchable database listing each local entity for which a final judicial determination described in <xhtml:span class="iowaCodeRef">section 27B.5, subsection 2</xhtml:span>, has been made. The attorney general shall post the database on the attorney general’s internet site.</xhtml:p><xhtml:div class="history"><xhtml:div class="historyItem"><xhtml:span class="iowaActsRef">2021 Acts, ch 183, §36, 38</xhtml:span></xhtml:div></xhtml:div></slim:Section></slim:Level></slim:Body></slim:Document>