Senate File 2472 H-8394 Amend Senate File 2472, as amended, passed, and reprinted by 1 the Senate, as follows: 2 1. By striking everything after the enacting clause and 3 inserting: 4 < DIVISION I 5 PROPERTY TAX REVENUE LIMITATIONS —— BOND REVENUE USE 6 LIMITATIONS —— GENERAL FUND RESERVES 7 Section 1. Section 11.11, Code 2026, is amended to read as 8 follows: 9 11.11 Scope of audits. 10 The written report of the audit of a governmental 11 subdivision shall include the auditor’s opinion as to whether a 12 governmental subdivision’s financial statements are presented 13 fairly in all material respects in conformity with generally 14 accepted accounting principles or with an other another 15 comprehensive basis of accounting. As a part of conducting an 16 audit of a governmental subdivision, an evaluation of internal 17 control and tests for compliance with laws and regulations 18 shall be performed. As part of conducting an audit of a 19 governmental subdivision, an examination of the governmental 20 subdivision’s compliance with the reporting requirements of 21 section 331.403, subsection 3 , or section 384.22, subsection 2 , 22 if applicable, shall be performed. As part of conducting an 23 audit of a governmental subdivision for fiscal years beginning 24 on or after July 1, 2027, an examination of the governmental 25 subdivision’s compliance with section 24.35 shall be performed, 26 including verification of the circumstances resulting in actual 27 reserve funds exceeding the specified limits. 28 Sec. 2. Section 24.34, Code 2026, is amended to read as 29 follows: 30 24.34 Unliquidated obligations. 31 A city, county, or other political subdivision governmental 32 entity, as defined in section 24.35, may establish an 33 encumbrance system for any obligation not liquidated at the 34 close of the fiscal year in which the obligation has been 35 -1- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 1/ 54 #1.
encumbered assigned, committed, restricted, or specified as 1 nonspendable . The encumbered obligations may be retained 2 upon the books of the city, county, or other political 3 subdivision governmental entity, as defined in section 24.35, 4 until liquidated, all in accordance with generally accepted 5 governmental accounting practices principles, as established by 6 the governmental accounting standards board . 7 Sec. 3. NEW SECTION . 24.35 General fund reserves —— 8 limitations. 9 1. For purposes of this section: 10 a. “Budget year” is the fiscal year beginning during the 11 calendar year in which a budget is certified. 12 b. “Current fiscal year” is the fiscal year ending during 13 the calendar year in which a budget for the budget year is 14 certified. 15 c. “General fund” means a governmental entity’s fund 16 designated as such by law or the governmental entity’s fund 17 from which primary general operations of the governmental 18 entity are funded. 19 d. “Governmental entity” means any unit of government 20 or other public body or public corporation, including any 21 intergovernmental entity, that has the power to impose or 22 certify a property tax levy. “Governmental entity” does not 23 include a school district. 24 e. “Unassigned” means funds that are not restricted, 25 committed, assigned, or nonspendable within the meaning of 26 generally accepted accounting principles, as established by the 27 governmental accounting standards board. 28 2. a. For budgets certified for budget years beginning 29 on or after July 1, 2027, proposed unassigned reserve funds 30 identified within a governmental entity’s general fund shall 31 not exceed an amount equal to thirty-five percent of the 32 budgeted expenditures from the governmental entity’s general 33 fund for the current fiscal year prior to budgeted transfers 34 from such general fund. 35 -2- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 2/ 54
b. If the governmental entity’s budget does not comply with 1 the requirements of paragraph “a” , the department of management 2 shall not certify the governmental entity’s taxes back to the 3 county auditor under section 24.17 and the governmental entity 4 shall remedy the violation and recertify the budget. 5 3. Each governmental entity shall establish an obligated 6 funds account within the governmental entity’s general fund. 7 Restricted, committed, assigned, or nonspendable funds within 8 the meaning of generally accepted accounting principles, as 9 established by the governmental accounting standards board, 10 shall be deposited in and accounted for in the obligated funds 11 account, including but not limited to such funds that are 12 in the governmental entity’s general fund for the purchase, 13 lease-purchase, or major refurbishment of law enforcement, 14 public safety, and public works vehicles and equipment and for 15 vertical infrastructure and horizontal infrastructure projects. 16 4. To ensure uniformity, accuracy, and efficiency in the 17 certification of governmental entity budgets according to the 18 requirements of this section, the department of management 19 shall prescribe the procedures to be used and instruct the 20 appropriate officials of the various governmental entities on 21 implementation of the procedures. 22 Sec. 4. Section 24.48, Code 2026, is amended by adding the 23 following new subsection: 24 NEW SUBSECTION . 6. The authority to suspend property tax 25 levy limitations under this section shall not apply to the 26 limitations of section 444.25. 27 Sec. 5. Section 176A.8, subsection 13, Code 2026, is amended 28 by striking the subsection. 29 Sec. 6. NEW SECTION . 444.25 Maximum property tax levy 30 dollars. 31 1. For purposes of this section, unless the context 32 otherwise requires: 33 a. “Budget year” is the fiscal year beginning during the 34 calendar year in which a budget is certified. 35 -3- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 3/ 54
b. “Current fiscal year” is the fiscal year ending during 1 the calendar year in which a budget for the budget year is 2 certified. 3 c. “Governmental entity” means any unit of government 4 or other public body or public corporation, including any 5 intergovernmental entity or special purpose district, that 6 has the power to impose or certify a property tax levy. 7 “Governmental entity” does not include a school district. 8 d. “New valuation” means the increase from the current 9 fiscal year to the budget year in taxable valuation, as shown 10 on the assessment roll due to the following, the amount of each 11 as reported under section 331.510 by the county auditor to the 12 department of management: 13 (1) New construction. 14 (2) Additions or improvements to existing structures that 15 are not normal and necessary repairs under section 441.21, 16 subsection 8. 17 (3) Net boundary adjustments, including annexation, 18 severance, incorporation, consolidation, or discontinuance as 19 those terms are defined in section 368.1. 20 (4) Valuation exempt from property tax for the current 21 fiscal year as the result of prior new construction, additions, 22 or improvements under section 15.332, Code 2025, section 23 15.500, chapter 404, or chapter 427B, subchapter I, but which 24 is not exempt from property tax in the budget year. 25 e. “Property tax levy” means each ad valorem property tax 26 authorized by law to be imposed by a governmental entity, but 27 excluding any levy the revenue from which is specified by law 28 for debt service or required to be used exclusively for the 29 repayment of bonds or other indebtedness. 30 2. a. For the budget year beginning July 1, 2027, and 31 each budget year thereafter, the maximum aggregate amount of 32 property tax dollars that may be certified for levy among all 33 property tax levies imposed by a governmental entity against 34 property that is not new valuation shall not exceed an amount 35 -4- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 4/ 54
equal to the sum of one hundred two percent of the aggregate 1 amount of property tax dollars certified for levy by the 2 governmental entity among all property tax levies imposed by 3 the governmental entity for the current fiscal year. 4 b. If the budget year includes a voter-approved property tax 5 levy, or an increased rate thereof, that was not approved for 6 imposition in the current fiscal year, the maximum aggregate 7 amount of property tax dollars for the governmental entity 8 under paragraph “a” for the budget year shall be increased 9 by the amount of the voter-approved property tax levy or 10 the voter-approved rate increase, as applicable, approved 11 at election for the budget year. If the current fiscal 12 year includes a voter-approved property tax levy that is not 13 approved for imposition in the budget year, or a decreased rate 14 thereof, the maximum aggregate amount of property tax dollars 15 for the governmental entity under paragraph “a” for the budget 16 year shall be reduced by the amount of the voter-approved 17 property tax levy or voter-approved rate decrease, as 18 applicable, for the current fiscal year. 19 c. The amount of property tax dollars calculated under this 20 section includes those amounts budgeted by the governmental 21 entity as replacement taxes under chapter 437A or 437B, if 22 applicable. 23 3. For purposes of this section, if the governmental 24 entity’s taxes for a property tax levy were not certified 25 back by the department of management under section 24.17 for 26 the current fiscal year due to an act or omission of the 27 governmental entity, the current fiscal year’s property tax 28 dollars certified for levy for that property tax levy shall 29 be equal to the amount certified for levy for the fiscal year 30 immediately preceding the current fiscal year. 31 4. If a governmental entity certifies a budget that violates 32 this section, the department of management shall reduce each of 33 the applicable governmental entity’s property tax levies on a 34 pro rata basis so that the governmental entity is in compliance 35 -5- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 5/ 54
with this section. 1 5. This section shall not be construed as removing or 2 otherwise affecting property tax limitations, including levy 3 rate limitations expressed as a specific amount of money due 4 per an amount of value and use limitations, otherwise provided 5 by law for any property tax levy of the governmental entity. 6 Sec. 7. NEW SECTION . 444.26 Use of bonds and indebtedness 7 for general operations —— prohibition. 8 1. For purposes of this section: 9 a. “General operations” means services or activities 10 generally funded from the governmental entity’s general fund, 11 which are necessary for the operation of the governmental 12 entity, including salaries and benefits, or which are for the 13 health and welfare of the governmental entity’s citizens or 14 primarily intended to benefit all residents of the governmental 15 entity, but excluding direct and indirect capital expenditures 16 properly allocable under the Internal Revenue Code, as defined 17 in section 422.3, if the governmental entity were a taxpayer, 18 capital leases, and services financed by statutory funds other 19 than a debt service fund. 20 b. “Governmental entity” means any unit of government 21 or other public body or public corporation, including any 22 intergovernmental entity, that has the power to impose or 23 certify a property tax levy. 24 2. On or after July 1, 2026, the governing body of a 25 governmental entity shall not issue bonds or other indebtedness 26 payable from an ad valorem property tax levy for the purpose of 27 funding the general operations of the governmental entity or 28 otherwise use proceeds from the sale of bonds or issuance of 29 other indebtedness to fund general operations. 30 3. The department of management, following consultation 31 with the city finance committee and the county finance 32 committee, may adopt rules under chapter 17A for governmental 33 entities to implement this section. 34 DIVISION II 35 -6- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 6/ 54
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY —— TAXPAYER RELIEF FUND 1 APPROPRIATION 2 Sec. 8. Section 8.57E, Code 2026, is amended by adding the 3 following new subsection: 4 NEW SUBSECTION . 1A. For each fiscal year beginning on or 5 after July 1, 2027, there is appropriated from the general fund 6 of the state to the taxpayer relief fund the sum of one hundred 7 twenty-five million dollars. 8 Sec. 9. Section 441.21, subsection 5, paragraph e, 9 subparagraphs (1), (2), and (3), Code 2026, are amended to read 10 as follows: 11 (1) For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2023, there 12 is appropriated from the general fund of the state to the 13 department of revenue the sum of one hundred twenty-two million 14 three hundred fifty thousand dollars to be used for payments 15 under this paragraph calculated as a result of the assessment 16 limitations imposed under paragraph “b” , subparagraph (2), 17 subparagraph division (a), and paragraph “c” , subparagraph (2), 18 subparagraph division (a). For each fiscal year beginning 19 on or after July 1, 2024, but before July 1, 2027, there 20 is appropriated from the general fund of the state to the 21 department of revenue the sum of one hundred twenty-five 22 million dollars to be used for payments under this paragraph 23 calculated as a result of the assessment limitations imposed 24 under paragraph “b” , subparagraph (2), subparagraph division 25 (a), and paragraph “c” , subparagraph (2), subparagraph division 26 (a). 27 (2) For fiscal years beginning on or after July 1, 2023, but 28 before July 1, 2027, each county treasurer shall be paid by the 29 department of revenue an amount calculated under subparagraph 30 (4) for the applicable fiscal year . If an amount appropriated 31 for the fiscal year is insufficient to make all payments as 32 calculated under subparagraph (4), the director of revenue 33 shall prorate the payments to the county treasurers and shall 34 notify the county auditors of the pro rata percentage on or 35 -7- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 7/ 54
before September 30. 1 (3) On or before July 1 of each applicable fiscal year, the 2 assessor shall report to the county auditor that portion of the 3 total actual value of all commercial property and industrial 4 property in the county that is subject to the assessment 5 limitations imposed under paragraph “b” , subparagraph (2), 6 subparagraph division (a), and paragraph “c” , subparagraph (2), 7 subparagraph division (a), for the assessment year used to 8 calculate the taxes due and payable in that fiscal year. 9 Sec. 10. Section 441.21, subsection 5, paragraph e, 10 subparagraph (4), unnumbered paragraph 1, Code 2026, is amended 11 to read as follows: 12 On or before September 1 of each applicable fiscal year, the 13 county auditor shall prepare a statement, based on the report 14 received in subparagraph (3) and information transmitted to 15 the county auditor under chapter 434 , listing for each taxing 16 district in the county: 17 DIVISION III 18 SCHOOL TAXES 19 Sec. 11. Section 257.3, subsection 1, paragraph a, Code 20 2026, is amended to read as follows: 21 a. (1) Except as provided in subsections 2 and 3 , a school 22 district shall cause to be levied each budget year beginning 23 before July 1, 2027 , for the school general fund, a foundation 24 property tax equal to five dollars and forty cents per thousand 25 dollars of assessed valuation on all taxable property in the 26 district. The county auditor shall spread the foundation levy 27 over all taxable property in the district. 28 (2) Except as provided in subsections 2 and 3, a school 29 district shall cause to be levied for the budget year beginning 30 July 1, 2027, and each succeeding budget year, for the school 31 general fund, a foundation property tax equal to five dollars 32 per thousand dollars of assessed valuation on all taxable 33 property in the district. The county auditor shall spread the 34 foundation levy over all taxable property in the district. 35 -8- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 8/ 54
Sec. 12. Section 257.3, subsection 2, paragraphs a and b, 1 Code 2026, are amended to read as follows: 2 a. Notwithstanding subsection 1, a reorganized school 3 district for which the reorganization takes effect on or 4 after July 1, 2027, shall cause a foundation property tax of 5 four dollars and forty cents per thousand dollars of assessed 6 valuation to be levied on all taxable property which, in the 7 year preceding a reorganization, was within a school district 8 affected by the reorganization as defined in section 275.1, 9 or in the year preceding a dissolution was a part of a school 10 district that dissolved if the dissolution proposal has 11 been approved by the director of the department of education 12 pursuant to section 275.55. 13 b. In For a reorganized school district for which the 14 reorganization took effect on or after July 1, 2027, in 15 succeeding school years, the foundation property tax levy on 16 that portion shall be increased to the rate of four dollars and 17 ninety fifty cents per thousand dollars of assessed valuation 18 the first succeeding year, five four dollars and fifteen 19 seventy-five cents per thousand dollars of assessed valuation 20 the second succeeding year, and five dollars and forty cents 21 per thousand dollars of assessed valuation the third succeeding 22 year and each year thereafter under subsection 1, paragraph “a” . 23 Sec. 13. Section 425A.3, subsection 1, Code 2026, is amended 24 to read as follows: 25 1. The family farm tax credit fund shall be apportioned 26 each year in the manner provided in this chapter so as to give 27 a credit against the tax on each eligible tract of agricultural 28 land within the several school districts of the state in which 29 the levy for the general school fund exceeds five dollars and 30 forty cents per thousand dollars of assessed value the levy 31 rate under section 257.3, subsection 1, paragraph “a” . The 32 amount of the credit on each eligible tract of agricultural 33 land shall be the amount the tax levied for the general school 34 fund exceeds the amount of tax which would be levied on each 35 -9- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 9/ 54
eligible tract of agricultural land were the levy for the 1 general school fund five dollars and forty cents per thousand 2 dollars of assessed value the levy rate under section 257.3, 3 subsection 1, paragraph “a” , for the previous year. However, 4 in the case of a deficiency in the family farm tax credit fund 5 to pay the credits in full, the credit on each eligible tract 6 of agricultural land in the state shall be proportionate and 7 applied as provided in this chapter . 8 Sec. 14. Section 425A.5, Code 2026, is amended to read as 9 follows: 10 425A.5 Computation by county auditor. 11 The family farm tax credit allowed each year shall be 12 computed as follows: On or before April 1, the county auditor 13 shall list by school districts all tracts of agricultural 14 land which are entitled to credit, the taxable value for the 15 previous year, the budget from each school district for the 16 previous year, and the tax rate determined for the general 17 fund of the school district in the manner prescribed in 18 section 444.3 for the previous year, and if the tax rate is in 19 excess of five dollars and forty cents per thousand dollars of 20 assessed value the levy rate under section 257.3, subsection 21 1, paragraph “a” , the auditor shall multiply the tax levy which 22 is in excess of five dollars and forty cents per thousand 23 dollars of assessed value the levy rate under section 257.3, 24 subsection 1, paragraph “a” , by the total taxable value of the 25 agricultural land entitled to credit in the school district, 26 and on or before April 1, certify the total amount of credit 27 and the total number of acres entitled to the credit to the 28 department of revenue. 29 Sec. 15. Section 426.3, Code 2026, is amended to read as 30 follows: 31 426.3 Where credit given. 32 The agricultural land credit fund shall be apportioned each 33 year in the manner hereinafter provided so as to give a credit 34 against the tax on each tract of agricultural lands within the 35 -10- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 10/ 54
several school districts of the state in which the levy for 1 the general school fund exceeds five dollars and forty cents 2 per thousand dollars of assessed value the levy rate under 3 section 257.3, subsection 1, paragraph “a” ; the amount of such 4 credit on each tract of such lands shall be the amount the tax 5 levied for the general school fund exceeds the amount of tax 6 which would be levied on said tract of such lands were the 7 levy for the general school fund five dollars and forty cents 8 per thousand dollars of assessed value the levy rate under 9 section 257.3, subsection 1, paragraph “a” , for the previous 10 year, except in the case of a deficiency in the agricultural 11 land credit fund to pay said credits in full, in which case the 12 credit on each eligible tract of such lands in the state shall 13 be proportionate and shall be applied as hereinafter provided. 14 Sec. 16. Section 426.6, subsection 1, Code 2026, is amended 15 to read as follows: 16 1. The agricultural land tax credit allowed each year 17 shall be computed as follows: On or before April 1, the 18 county auditor shall list by school districts all tracts of 19 agricultural lands which are entitled to credit, together with 20 the taxable value for the previous year, together with the 21 budget from each school district for the previous year, and the 22 tax rate determined for the general fund of the district in 23 the manner prescribed in section 444.3 for the previous year, 24 and if such tax rate is in excess of five dollars and forty 25 cents per thousand dollars of assessed value the levy rate 26 under section 257.3, subsection 1, paragraph “a” , the auditor 27 shall multiply the tax levy which is in excess of five dollars 28 and forty cents per thousand dollars of assessed value the 29 levy rate under section 257.3, subsection 1, paragraph “a” , by 30 the total taxable value of the agricultural lands entitled to 31 credit in the district, and on or before April 1, certify the 32 amount to the department of revenue. 33 Sec. 17. ADJUSTMENT OF CALCULATIONS. For property tax 34 credits under chapters 425A and 426 for property taxes due and 35 -11- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 11/ 54
payable in the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2027, the tax rate 1 determined for the general fund of the school district in the 2 manner prescribed in section 444.3 for the previous year shall 3 be determined using the appropriate property tax levy rate 4 under section 257.3, as amended in this division of this Act. 5 Sec. 18. APPLICABILITY. This division of this Act applies 6 to fiscal years and school budget years beginning on or after 7 July 1, 2027. 8 DIVISION IV 9 SECURE AN ADVANCED VISION FOR EDUCATION FUND —— EQUITY TRANSFER 10 PERCENTAGE —— FUTURE REPEAL 11 Sec. 19. Section 423.2, subsection 12, Code 2026, is amended 12 to read as follows: 13 12. The sales tax rate of six percent is reduced to five 14 percent on January 1, 2051 2071 . 15 Sec. 20. Section 423.2A, subsection 2, paragraph c, Code 16 2026, is amended to read as follows: 17 c. Transfer one-sixth of the remaining revenues to the 18 secure an advanced vision for education fund created in section 19 423F.2 . This paragraph “c” is repealed January 1, 2051 2071 . 20 Sec. 21. Section 423.5, subsection 4, Code 2026, is amended 21 to read as follows: 22 4. The use tax rate of six percent is reduced to five 23 percent on January 1, 2051 2071 . 24 Sec. 22. Section 423.43, subsection 1, paragraph b, Code 25 2026, is amended to read as follows: 26 b. Subsequent to the deposit into the general fund of 27 the state and after the transfer of such revenues collected 28 under chapter 423B , the department shall transfer one-sixth of 29 such remaining revenues to the secure an advanced vision for 30 education fund created in section 423F.2 . This paragraph is 31 repealed January 1, 2051 2071 . 32 Sec. 23. Section 423F.2, subsection 3, paragraph b, 33 subparagraph (2), subparagraph division (b), Code 2026, is 34 amended to read as follows: 35 -12- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 12/ 54
(b) For each fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 1 2020, but before July 1, 2026, the equity transfer percentage 2 is equal to the equity transfer percentage for the immediately 3 preceding fiscal year, unless the amount of moneys available 4 in the secure an advanced vision for education fund in the 5 immediately preceding fiscal year equals or exceeds one hundred 6 two percent of the amount of moneys available in the fund for 7 the fiscal year prior to the immediately preceding fiscal year, 8 in which case the equity transfer percentage shall be the 9 equity transfer percentage for the immediately preceding fiscal 10 year plus one percent subject to the limitation in subparagraph 11 division (c). 12 Sec. 24. Section 423F.2, subsection 3, paragraph b, 13 subparagraph (2), subparagraph division (c), Code 2026, is 14 amended by striking the subparagraph division and inserting in 15 lieu thereof the following: 16 (c) (i) For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2026, the 17 equity transfer percentage is twelve and one-half percent. 18 (ii) For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2027, the equity 19 transfer percentage is fifteen percent. 20 (iii) For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2028, the equity 21 transfer percentage is seventeen and one-half percent. 22 (iv) For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2029, the equity 23 transfer percentage is twenty-two and one-half percent. 24 (v) For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2030, and each 25 fiscal year thereafter, the equity transfer percentage is 26 twenty-five percent. 27 Sec. 25. Section 423F.6, Code 2026, is amended to read as 28 follows: 29 423F.6 Repeal. 30 This chapter is repealed January 1, 2051 2071 . 31 Sec. 26. SCHOOL DISTRICT FUNDING RECONCILIATION. 32 For amounts allocated under section 423F.2 for fiscal 33 years beginning on or after July 1, 2026, the department of 34 management shall adjust or reconcile actual amounts to be 35 -13- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 13/ 54
received by school districts in the fiscal year immediately 1 following the fiscal year during which the revenues were 2 collected. 3 DIVISION V 4 PROPERTY PARCEL INFORMATION 5 Sec. 27. Section 331.510, Code 2026, is amended by adding 6 the following new subsection: 7 NEW SUBSECTION . 5. a. An annual report not later 8 than January 1 to the department of management containing 9 parcel-level property data, including parcel identification 10 information, location, size, valuation, classification, types 11 of structures and improvements, exemptions, credits, historical 12 amounts of property taxes due and payable, and whether the 13 parcel is subject to a division of revenue. 14 b. In addition to the information required under paragraph 15 “a” , the department of management may require additional 16 parcel-level data deemed necessary by the director of the 17 department of management. The department shall prescribe the 18 form and manner of submitting the annual report under this 19 subsection. 20 c. The department of management shall establish and manage 21 a searchable internet-based dashboard that contains the 22 information collected under paragraphs “a” and “b” , as well as 23 individual parcel information tax information provided as part 24 of the statements required under section 24.2A, subsection 2, 25 paragraph “b” . 26 DIVISION VI 27 URBAN RENEWAL 28 Sec. 28. Section 15A.1, subsection 1, paragraph b, Code 29 2026, is amended to read as follows: 30 b. For purposes of this chapter , “economic development” 31 means private or joint public and private investment involving 32 the creation of new jobs and income or the retention of 33 existing jobs and income that would otherwise be lost or the 34 provision of workforce housing . 35 -14- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 14/ 54
Sec. 29. Section 15A.1, subsection 2, Code 2026, is amended 1 by adding the following new paragraph: 2 NEW PARAGRAPH . e. Development policies that advance the 3 development of workforce housing. 4 Sec. 30. Section 331.403, subsection 3, paragraph b, 5 subparagraph (19), Code 2026, is amended by striking the 6 subparagraph. 7 Sec. 31. Section 384.22, subsection 2, paragraph b, 8 subparagraph (19), Code 2026, is amended by striking the 9 subparagraph. 10 Sec. 32. Section 403.17, subsection 10, Code 2026, is 11 amended to read as follows: 12 10. “Economic development area” means an area of a 13 municipality designated by the local governing body as 14 appropriate for commercial and industrial enterprises, public 15 improvements related to housing and residential development, 16 or construction of housing and residential development for low 17 and moderate income families, including single or multifamily 18 housing. If an urban renewal plan for an urban renewal area is 19 based upon a finding that the area is an economic development 20 area and that no part contains slum or blighted conditions, 21 then the division of revenue provided in section 403.19 and 22 stated in the plan shall be limited to twenty years from 23 the calendar year following the calendar year in which the 24 municipality first certifies to the county auditor the amount 25 of any loans, advances, indebtedness, or bonds which qualify 26 for payment from the division of revenue provided in section 27 403.19 . Such designated area shall not include agricultural 28 land, including land which is part of a century farm, unless 29 the owner of the agricultural land or century farm agrees to 30 include the agricultural land or century farm in the urban 31 renewal area. For the purposes of this subsection , “century 32 farm” means a farm in which at least forty acres of such farm 33 have been held in continuous ownership by the same family for 34 one hundred years or more. 35 -15- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 15/ 54
Sec. 33. Section 403.17, subsection 14, Code 2026, is 1 amended to read as follows: 2 14. “Low or and moderate income families” means those 3 families, including single person households, earning no 4 more than eighty percent of the higher of the median family 5 income of the county or the statewide nonmetropolitan area as 6 determined by the latest United States department of housing 7 and urban development, section 8 income guidelines. 8 Sec. 34. Section 403.17, Code 2026, is amended by adding the 9 following new subsection: 10 NEW SUBSECTION . 14A. “Low and moderate income family 11 housing” means housing for low and moderate income families and 12 includes housing that meets the requirements of section 15.353. 13 Sec. 35. Section 403.19, subsection 2, paragraph a, Code 14 2026, is amended to read as follows: 15 a. That portion of the taxes each year in excess of such 16 amount shall be allocated to and when collected be paid into a 17 special fund of the municipality to pay the principal of and 18 interest on loans, moneys advanced to, or indebtedness, whether 19 funded, refunded, assumed, or otherwise, including bonds 20 issued under the authority of section 403.9, subsection 1 , 21 incurred by the municipality to finance or refinance, in whole 22 or in part, an urban renewal project within the area, and to 23 provide assistance for low and moderate income family housing 24 as provided in section 403.22 . However, except as provided 25 in paragraph “b” , taxes for the regular and voter-approved 26 physical plant and equipment levy of a school district imposed 27 pursuant to section 298.2 ; and taxes for the instructional 28 support program of a school district imposed pursuant to 29 section 257.19 , ; taxes for the payment of bonds and interest of 30 each taxing district , ; foundation property taxes of a school 31 district imposed under section 257.3 levied against property 32 located in an incorporated area and subject to an ordinance 33 providing for a division of revenue adopted on or after January 34 1, 2027; taxes for emergency medical services imposed pursuant 35 -16- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 16/ 54
to chapter 357F, 357G, or 422D; and taxes imposed under section 1 346.27, subsection 22 , related to joint county-city buildings 2 shall be collected against all taxable property within the 3 taxing district without limitation by the provisions of this 4 subsection . 5 Sec. 36. Section 403.19, subsection 2, Code 2026, is amended 6 by adding the following new paragraph: 7 NEW PARAGRAPH . e. For urban renewal areas for which an 8 ordinance providing for a division of revenue is not limited 9 in duration under section 403.17, subsection 10, after twenty 10 years following the effective date of this division of this 11 Act or after twenty years from the calendar year following 12 the calendar year in which the municipality first certifies 13 to the county auditor the amount of any loans, advances, 14 indebtedness, or bonds which qualify for payment from the 15 division of revenue, whichever is later, the amount determined 16 under paragraph “a” that may be paid into the municipality’s 17 special fund shall not exceed sixty percent of the amount 18 otherwise determined under paragraph “a” but for this paragraph 19 and such excess amounts shall be allocated and paid to the 20 respective taxing districts in the same manner as amounts under 21 subsection 1. The municipality may exceed the limitation in 22 this paragraph to the extent necessary for payments of bonds 23 or other indebtedness incurred before the effective date of 24 this division of this Act, but in such event the municipality 25 shall not issue bonds or other indebtedness payable from such 26 division of revenue while exceeding the limitation. This 27 paragraph shall not apply to divisions of revenue established 28 by community colleges under chapter 260E or rural improvement 29 zones under chapter 357H. 30 Sec. 37. Section 403.19, Code 2026, is amended by adding the 31 following new subsection: 32 NEW SUBSECTION . 3A. An ordinance providing for a division 33 of revenue under this section that is adopted on or after the 34 effective date of this division of this Act shall be limited 35 -17- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 17/ 54
to twenty-three years from the calendar year following the 1 calendar year in which the municipality first certifies to the 2 county auditor the amount of any loans, advances, indebtedness, 3 or bonds that qualify for payment from the division of 4 revenue provided for in this section. The ordinance shall 5 terminate and be of no further force and effect following the 6 twenty-three-year period provided in this subsection. This 7 subsection shall not apply to divisions of revenue established 8 by community colleges under chapter 260E or rural improvement 9 zones under chapter 357H. 10 Sec. 38. Section 403.19, Code 2026, is amended by adding the 11 following new subsection: 12 NEW SUBSECTION . 12. For any fiscal year beginning on 13 or after July 1, 2027, following written request filed with 14 the county auditor and the board of directors of the school 15 district, a school district may approve by resolution of the 16 board of directors the payment from the school district’s 17 general fund to the municipality for deposit in the special 18 fund under this section all or a portion of the school district 19 foundation property taxes under section 257.3 levied against 20 property located in an incorporated area and subject to an 21 ordinance providing for a division of revenue adopted on or 22 after January 1, 2027, for one or more applicable fiscal years. 23 If approved, the board of directors shall file such resolution 24 with the county auditor. Payments approved under this 25 subsection are voluntary and a school district is not required 26 to pay over the revenue to the municipality unless approved 27 by resolution. Amounts paid by a school district under this 28 subsection shall continue to be considered foundation property 29 taxes levied under section 257.3 and such payment shall not 30 result in the adjustment of state foundation aid or other 31 amounts under chapter 257. 32 Sec. 39. REPEAL. Section 403.22, Code 2026, is repealed. 33 Sec. 40. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act, being 34 deemed of immediate importance, takes effect upon enactment. 35 -18- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 18/ 54
Sec. 41. APPLICABILITY. The following applies to property 1 taxes due and payable in fiscal years beginning on or after 2 July 1, 2027: 3 The portion of the section of this division of this Act 4 excluding taxes for emergency medical services imposed pursuant 5 to chapter 357F, 357G, or 422D from divisions of revenue by 6 amending section 403.19, subsection 2, paragraph “a”. 7 Sec. 42. APPLICABILITY. The following applies to property 8 taxes due and payable in fiscal years beginning on or after 9 July 1, 2028: 10 The portion of the section of this division of this Act 11 excluding taxes under section 257.3 from divisions of revenue 12 by amending section 403.19, subsection 2, paragraph “a”. 13 Sec. 43. APPLICABILITY. The following applies to urban 14 renewal areas in existence on or established on or after the 15 effective date of this division of this Act: 16 The section of this division of this Act repealing section 17 403.22. 18 DIVISION VII 19 ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES 20 Sec. 44. Section 441.21, subsection 3, Code 2026, is amended 21 to read as follows: 22 3. a. “Actual value” , “taxable value” , or “assessed 23 value” as used in other sections of the Code in relation to 24 assessment of property for taxation shall mean the valuations 25 as determined by this section ; however, other provisions of 26 the Code providing special methods or formulas for assessing 27 or valuing specified property shall remain in effect, but this 28 section shall be applicable to the extent consistent with such 29 provisions. The assessor and department of revenue shall 30 disclose at the written request of the taxpayer all information 31 in any formula or method used to determine the actual value of 32 the taxpayer’s property. In addition, for assessment years 33 beginning on or after January 1, 2027, if the taxpayer’s 34 property has increased in actual value by ten percent or more 35 -19- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 19/ 54
from the immediately preceding assessment year, the assessor 1 shall provide the taxpayer with a statement of the reasons 2 for the increase in actual value, information specifying the 3 portion of actual value increase attributable to a change in 4 classification, revaluation, new construction, improvements, or 5 renovations to the property, and all information in any formula 6 or method used to determine the actual value. 7 b. (1) For assessment years beginning before January 8 1, 2018, the burden of proof shall be upon any complainant 9 attacking such valuation as excessive, inadequate, inequitable, 10 or capricious. However, in protest or appeal proceedings when 11 the complainant offers competent evidence by at least two 12 disinterested witnesses that the market value of the property 13 is less than the market value determined by the assessor, the 14 burden of proof thereafter shall be upon the officials or 15 persons seeking to uphold such valuation to be assessed. 16 (2) (1) For assessment years beginning on or after January 17 1, 2018, the Except as provided in subparagraph (3), the burden 18 of proof shall be upon any complainant attacking such valuation 19 as excessive, inadequate, inequitable, or capricious. However, 20 in protest or appeal proceedings when the complainant offers 21 competent evidence that the market value of the property is 22 different than the market value determined by the assessor, 23 the burden of proof thereafter shall be upon the officials or 24 persons seeking to uphold such valuation to be assessed. 25 (3) (2) If the classification of a property has been 26 previously adjudicated by the property assessment appeal board 27 or a court as part of an appeal under this chapter , there 28 is a presumption that the classification of the property has 29 not changed for each of the four subsequent assessment years, 30 unless a subsequent such adjudication of the classification of 31 the property has occurred, and the burden of demonstrating a 32 change in use shall be upon the person asserting a change to 33 the property’s classification. 34 (3) For assessment years beginning on or after January 1, 35 -20- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 20/ 54
2027, if the taxpayer’s property actual value increased by ten 1 percent or more from the immediately preceding assessment year, 2 including an increase as the result of an equalization order, 3 and the property did not change classification or primary use 4 and the increase in actual value is not the result of new 5 construction, improvements, or renovations to the property, the 6 actual value so determined by the assessor is not presumed to 7 be the actual value and in any protest or appeal the assessor 8 shall have the burden of proof that the valuation is not 9 excessive, inadequate, inequitable, or capricious. 10 Sec. 45. Section 441.33, Code 2026, is amended by adding the 11 following new subsection: 12 NEW SUBSECTION . 3. Ex parte communications with board of 13 review members are prohibited in protests before the board. 14 DIVISION VIII 15 LOCAL GOVERNMENT EFFICIENCY GRANT PROGRAM 16 Sec. 46. NEW SECTION . 28E.20 Local government efficiency 17 grant program. 18 1. A local government efficiency grant fund is created 19 and established as a separate and distinct fund in the state 20 treasury under the control of the Iowa economic development 21 authority. For purposes of this section, “local government” 22 means a county, city, township, or any special-purpose district 23 or authority. 24 2. a. There is appropriated from the general fund of 25 the state to the local government efficiency grant fund for 26 the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2026, and ending July 1, 27 2027, ten million dollars. In addition to moneys deposited 28 in the local government efficiency grant fund pursuant to 29 appropriations made by the general assembly, the Iowa economic 30 development authority or the commission established under 31 paragraph “c” may accept gifts, grants, bequests, and other 32 private contributions, as well as state or federal funds, and 33 shall deposit the moneys in the fund to be used for purposes 34 of this section. Moneys in the fund are appropriated to 35 -21- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 21/ 54
the Iowa economic development authority and shall be used 1 only, after commission approval, to provide grants to local 2 governments to assist in efforts to increase government 3 efficiency, including but not limited to efforts to consolidate 4 government positions and pursue agreements with other local 5 governments to share services and reduce the use of property 6 tax revenues for such shared services. Grant funds may be 7 used by the local government for costs to implement efficiency 8 initiatives including but not limited to service-sharing or 9 service-consolidation initiatives and transitional or temporary 10 costs of eliminating services. 11 b. Notwithstanding section 8.33, moneys in the fund 12 that remain unawarded at the close of the fiscal year shall 13 not revert but shall remain in the fund for expenditure in 14 succeeding fiscal years. Notwithstanding section 12C.7, 15 subsection 2, interest earned on moneys in the local government 16 efficiency grant fund shall be credited to the fund. 17 c. A local government efficiency commission shall be 18 established within the Iowa economic development authority 19 comprised of not more than ten individuals appointed by 20 the director of the economic development authority who have 21 experience in local government operations and budgeting, local 22 government planning, and cooperative extension services. The 23 local government efficiency commission shall review and approve 24 or deny each grant application. 25 3. The local government efficiency commission shall 26 establish and administer the grant program to provide for the 27 allocation of moneys in the fund in the form of competitive 28 grants to local governments in accordance with the purposes and 29 objectives of this section. The rules for the program adopted 30 by the commission shall specify the eligibility of applicants, 31 eligible services and items for grant funding, the electronic 32 application process, and the maximum award per grant. 33 DIVISION IX 34 FIRSTHOME IOWA ACCOUNTS 35 -22- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 22/ 54
Sec. 47. Section 12G.2, Code 2026, is amended by adding the 1 following new subsection: 2 NEW SUBSECTION . 6. Create strategies for coordination of 3 the program with the FirstHome Iowa program trust established 4 in chapter 12L. 5 Sec. 48. NEW SECTION . 12L.1 FirstHome Iowa program —— 6 purpose and definitions. 7 1. The general assembly finds that the general welfare and 8 well-being of the state are directly related to homeownership 9 of the citizens of the state, and that a vital and valid 10 public purpose is served by the creation and implementation 11 of programs which encourage and make possible the attainment 12 of homeownership by the greatest number of citizens of the 13 state. The general welfare of the citizens of the state will 14 be enhanced by establishing a FirstHome Iowa program which 15 allows citizens of the state to invest money in a public trust 16 for future application to the payment of qualified homebuyer 17 expenses. The creation of the means of encouragement for 18 citizens to invest in such a program represents the carrying 19 out of a vital and valid public purpose. In order to make 20 available to the citizens of the state an opportunity to fund 21 future first-time homeownership, it is necessary that a public 22 trust be established in which moneys may be invested for future 23 use. 24 2. As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise 25 requires: 26 a. “Administrative fund” means the administrative fund 27 established under section 12L.4. 28 b. “Beneficiary” means the individual designated by a 29 participation agreement to benefit from advance payments of 30 qualified homebuyer expenses on behalf of the beneficiary. 31 c. “First-time homebuyer” means an individual who is a 32 resident of Iowa and who does not own, either individually or 33 jointly, a single-family or multifamily residence, and who 34 has not owned or purchased, either individually or jointly, a 35 -23- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 23/ 54
single-family or multifamily residence for a period of three 1 years prior to the date of the qualified purchase for which the 2 eligible home costs are paid or reimbursed from an account. 3 d. “FirstHome Iowa program trust” or “trust” means the trust 4 created under section 12L.2. 5 e. “FirstHome Iowa program trust account” or “account” 6 means an account within the trust that was established for 7 the purpose of paying or reimbursing a beneficiary’s eligible 8 qualified homebuyer expenses in connection with a qualified 9 purchase. 10 f. “Individual” means a natural person. 11 g. “Participant” means an individual, individual’s legal 12 representative, trust, or estate that has entered into a 13 participation agreement under this chapter, either individually 14 or jointly with the individual’s spouse, for the advance 15 payment of qualified homebuyer expenses on behalf of a 16 beneficiary. 17 h. “Participation agreement” means an agreement between a 18 participant and the trust entered into under this chapter. 19 i. “Program fund” means the program fund established under 20 section 12L.4. 21 j. “Qualified homebuyer expenses” means any of the 22 following: 23 (1) A down payment or closing costs for the qualified 24 purchase of a single-family residence in Iowa that is the 25 principal residence of the beneficiary if such beneficiary is a 26 first-time homebuyer with respect to such purchase. 27 (2) A cost, fee, tax, or payment incurred by, or charged 28 or assigned to, a beneficiary as part of the purchase under 29 subparagraph (1) and listed on the statement of receipts and 30 disbursements for the sale, including any statement prescribed 31 by 12 C.F.R. §1026.38, as amended. 32 (3) Any United States veterans administration funding 33 fee incurred by, or charged or assigned to, a beneficiary in 34 connection with a veterans administration home loan guaranty 35 -24- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 24/ 54
program. 1 k. “Qualified purchase” means the purchase of a 2 single-family residence in Iowa by the account’s beneficiary 3 ninety or more days after the date the participant first opened 4 the account. 5 l. “Resident” means the same as defined in section 422.4. 6 m. “Single-family residence” means a single-family 7 residence owned and occupied by a beneficiary as the 8 beneficiary’s principal residence, including but not limited 9 to a manufactured home, mobile home, condominium unit, or 10 cooperative. 11 Sec. 49. NEW SECTION . 12L.2 Creation of FirstHome Iowa 12 program trust. 13 A FirstHome Iowa program trust is created. The treasurer of 14 state is the trustee of the trust, and has all powers necessary 15 to carry out and effectuate the purposes, objectives, and 16 provisions of this chapter pertaining to the trust, including 17 the power to do all of the following: 18 1. Make and enter into contracts necessary for the 19 administration of the trust created under this chapter. 20 2. Enter into agreements with any financial institution, 21 the state, or any federal or other state agency, or other 22 entity as required to implement this chapter. 23 3. Carry out the duties and obligations of the trust 24 pursuant to this chapter. 25 4. Accept any grants, gifts, legislative appropriations, 26 and other moneys from the state, any unit of federal, state, or 27 local government, or any other person, firm, partnership, or 28 corporation which the treasurer of state shall deposit into the 29 administrative fund or the program fund. 30 5. Carry out studies and projections so the treasurer of 31 state may advise participants regarding present and estimated 32 future qualified homebuyer expenses and levels of financial 33 participation in the trust required in order to enable 34 participants to achieve their qualifying purchase objectives. 35 -25- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 25/ 54
6. Participate in any federal, state, or local governmental 1 program for the benefit of the trust. 2 7. Procure insurance against any loss in connection with the 3 property, assets, or activities of the trust. 4 8. Enter into participation agreements with participants. 5 9. Make payments to or on behalf of beneficiaries for 6 qualified homebuyer expenses pursuant to participation 7 agreements. 8 10. Make refunds to participants upon the termination 9 of participation agreements, and partial nonqualified 10 distributions to participants, pursuant to the provisions, 11 limitations, and restrictions set forth in this chapter. 12 11. Invest moneys from the program fund in any investments 13 which are determined by the treasurer of state to be 14 appropriate. 15 12. Engage investment advisors, if necessary, to assist in 16 the investment of trust assets. 17 13. Contract for goods and services and engage personnel 18 as necessary, including consultants, actuaries, managers, 19 legal counsel, and auditors for the purpose of rendering 20 professional, managerial, and technical assistance and advice 21 to the treasurer of state regarding trust administration and 22 operation. 23 14. Establish, impose, and collect administrative fees 24 and charges in connection with transactions of the trust for 25 deposit in the administrative fund and provide for reasonable 26 service charges. 27 15. Administer the funds of the trust. 28 16. Adopt rules pursuant to chapter 17A for the 29 administration of the trust. 30 Sec. 50. NEW SECTION . 12L.3 Participation agreements for 31 trust. 32 The trust may enter into participation agreements with 33 participants on behalf of beneficiaries pursuant to the 34 following terms and agreements: 35 -26- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 26/ 54
1. Each participation agreement may require a participant 1 to agree to invest a specific amount of money in the trust 2 for a specific period of time for the benefit of a specific 3 beneficiary. A participant shall not be required to make an 4 annual contribution on behalf of a beneficiary. The maximum 5 contribution that may be deducted for Iowa income tax purposes 6 shall be the amount contributed by the participant during the 7 applicable tax year, not to exceed five thousand five hundred 8 dollars per beneficiary per year adjusted annually to reflect 9 increases in the consumer price index. 10 2. The execution of a participation agreement by the 11 trust shall not guarantee in any way that qualified homebuyer 12 expenses will be equal to projections and estimates provided by 13 the trust or that the beneficiary named in any participation 14 agreement will qualify for a mortgage, home loan, or other 15 forms of credit for a qualified purchase. 16 3. a. A beneficiary under a participation agreement may be 17 changed as permitted under rules adopted by the treasurer of 18 state upon written request of the participant as long as the 19 substitute beneficiary is eligible for participation. 20 b. Participation agreements may otherwise be freely amended 21 throughout their terms in order to enable participants to 22 increase or decrease the level of participation, change the 23 designation of beneficiaries, and carry out similar matters as 24 authorized by rule. 25 4. Each participation agreement shall provide that the 26 participation agreement may be canceled upon the terms and 27 conditions, and upon payment of applicable fees and costs set 28 forth and contained in the rules adopted by the treasurer of 29 state. 30 5. A participant may designate a successor in accordance 31 with rules adopted by the treasurer of state. The designated 32 successor shall succeed to the ownership of the account in 33 the event of the death of the participant. In the event a 34 participant dies and has not designated a successor to the 35 -27- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 27/ 54
account, the following criteria shall apply: 1 a. The beneficiary of the account, if eighteen years of 2 age or older, shall become the owner of the account as well as 3 remain the beneficiary upon filing the appropriate forms in 4 accordance with rules adopted by the treasurer of state. 5 b. If the beneficiary of the account is under the age of 6 eighteen, account ownership shall be transferred to the first 7 surviving parent or other legal guardian of the beneficiary to 8 file the appropriate forms in accordance with rules adopted by 9 the treasurer of state. 10 Sec. 51. NEW SECTION . 12L.4 FirstHome Iowa program and 11 administrative funds —— investment and payments. 12 1. a. The treasurer of state shall segregate moneys 13 received by the trust into two funds: the FirstHome Iowa 14 program fund and the administrative fund to be used for 15 administration of the program. 16 b. All moneys paid by participants in connection with 17 participation agreements shall be deposited as received into 18 separate accounts within the program fund. 19 c. Contributions to the trust made by participants may only 20 be made in the form of cash. 21 d. A participant or beneficiary may, directly or indirectly, 22 direct the investment of any contributions to the trust or any 23 earnings thereon no more than four times in a calendar year. 24 2. Moneys accrued by participants in the program fund of the 25 trust may be used for payments to or on behalf of a beneficiary 26 for qualified homebuyer expenses. 27 Sec. 52. NEW SECTION . 12L.5 Cancellation of agreements. 28 A participant may cancel a participation agreement at will. 29 Upon cancellation of a participation agreement, a participant 30 shall be entitled to the return of the participant’s account 31 balance. 32 Sec. 53. NEW SECTION . 12L.6 Ownership of payments and 33 investment income —— transfer of ownership rights. 34 1. a. A participant retains ownership of all payments 35 -28- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 28/ 54
made under a participation agreement up to the date of 1 utilization for payment of qualified homebuyer expenses for the 2 beneficiary. 3 b. All income derived from the investment of the payments 4 made by the participant shall be considered to be held in trust 5 for the benefit of the beneficiary. 6 2. In the event the FirstHome Iowa program is terminated 7 prior to payment of qualified homebuyer expenses for the 8 beneficiary, the participant is entitled to a refund of the 9 participant’s account balance. 10 3. Any amounts which may be paid to any person or persons 11 pursuant to the FirstHome Iowa program trust but which are not 12 listed in this section are owned by the trust. 13 4. A participant may transfer ownership rights to another 14 participant or may transfer funds to another account under the 15 trust. The transfer shall be made and the property distributed 16 in accordance with rules adopted by the treasurer of state or 17 with the terms of the participation agreement. 18 5. A participant shall not be entitled to utilize any 19 interest in the trust as security for a loan. 20 Sec. 54. NEW SECTION . 12L.7 Annual audited financial report 21 to governor and general assembly. 22 1. a. The treasurer of state shall submit an annual 23 audited financial report, prepared in accordance with generally 24 accepted accounting principles, on the operations of the trust 25 by November 1 to the governor and the general assembly. 26 b. The annual audit shall be made either by the auditor 27 of state or by an independent certified public accountant 28 designated by the auditor of state and shall include direct and 29 indirect costs attributable to the use of outside consultants, 30 independent contractors, and any other persons who are not 31 state employees. 32 2. The annual audit shall be supplemented by all of the 33 following information prepared by the treasurer of state: 34 a. Any related studies or evaluations prepared in the 35 -29- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 29/ 54
preceding year. 1 b. A summary of the benefits provided by the trust including 2 the number of participants and beneficiaries in the trust. 3 c. Any other information which is relevant in order to make 4 a full, fair, and effective disclosure of the operations of the 5 trust. 6 Sec. 55. NEW SECTION . 12L.8 Tax considerations. 7 State income tax treatment of the FirstHome Iowa program 8 trust shall be as provided in section 422.7, subsections 46 and 9 47. 10 Sec. 56. NEW SECTION . 12L.9 Property rights to assets in 11 trust. 12 1. The assets of the trust shall at all times be preserved, 13 invested, and expended solely and only for the purposes of 14 the trust and shall be held in trust for the participants and 15 beneficiaries. 16 2. No property rights in the trust shall exist in favor of 17 the state. 18 3. The assets of the trust shall not be transferred or used 19 by the state for any purposes other than the purposes of the 20 trust. 21 Sec. 57. NEW SECTION . 12L.10 Construction. 22 This chapter shall be construed liberally in order to 23 effectuate its purpose. 24 Sec. 58. Section 232D.503, subsection 6, Code 2026, is 25 amended by adding the following new paragraph: 26 NEW PARAGRAPH . g. A FirstHome Iowa program trust account 27 established for the minor pursuant to chapter 12L. 28 Sec. 59. Section 422.7, Code 2026, is amended by adding the 29 following new subsections: 30 NEW SUBSECTION . 46. a. Subtract the contribution that may 31 be deducted for Iowa income tax purposes as a participant in 32 the FirstHome Iowa program trust pursuant to section 12L.3, 33 subsection 1. For purposes of this paragraph, a participant 34 who makes a contribution on or before the date prescribed in 35 -30- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 30/ 54
section 422.21 for making and filing an individual income tax 1 return, excluding extensions, or the date for making and filing 2 an individual income tax return determined by the director 3 pursuant to an order issued under section 421.17, subsection 4 30, may elect to be deemed to have made the contribution on the 5 last day of the preceding calendar year. The director, after 6 consultation with the treasurer of state, shall prescribe by 7 rule the manner and method by which a participant may make an 8 election authorized by the preceding sentence. 9 b. Add the amount resulting from the cancellation of 10 a participation agreement refunded to the taxpayer as a 11 participant in the FirstHome Iowa program trust to the extent 12 previously deducted as a contribution to the trust. 13 c. Add, to the extent previously deducted as a contribution 14 to the trust, the amount resulting from a withdrawal or 15 transfer made by the taxpayer from the FirstHome Iowa program 16 trust for purposes other than the payment of qualified 17 homebuyer expenses. 18 NEW SUBSECTION . 47. Subtract, to the extent included, 19 income from interest and earnings received from the FirstHome 20 Iowa program trust created in chapter 12L. 21 Sec. 60. Section 541B.4, Code 2026, is amended by adding the 22 following new subsections: 23 NEW SUBSECTION . 5. Withdrawal for deposit into FirstHome 24 Iowa program trust account. First-time homebuyer account 25 balances under this chapter may be withdrawn without penalty or 26 taxation in this state if such withdrawal is deposited in an 27 account within the FirstHome Iowa program trust under chapter 28 12L within thirty days of the withdrawal. The treasurer of 29 state may by rule provide for the direct transfer of moneys 30 within an account under this chapter to a FirstHome Iowa 31 program trust account and such transfer shall not be subject to 32 penalty or taxation in this state. 33 NEW SUBSECTION . 6. No new accounts. New accounts shall not 34 be established under this chapter on or after July 1, 2026. 35 -31- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 31/ 54
Sec. 61. Section 627.6, Code 2026, is amended by adding the 1 following new subsection: 2 NEW SUBSECTION . 18. The debtor’s interest, whether as 3 participant or beneficiary, in contributions and assets, 4 including the accumulated earnings and market increases in 5 value, held in an account in the FirstHome Iowa program trust 6 organized under chapter 12L. 7 Sec. 62. Section 633.108, subsection 2, Code 2026, is 8 amended by adding the following new paragraph: 9 NEW PARAGRAPH . e. A FirstHome Iowa program trust account 10 established for the minor pursuant to chapter 12L. 11 Sec. 63. Section 633.555, subsection 1, Code 2026, is 12 amended by adding the following new paragraph: 13 NEW PARAGRAPH . f. An account owner or participant under 14 a FirstHome Iowa program trust account established for the 15 protected person pursuant to chapter 12L. 16 Sec. 64. Section 633.678, subsection 1, Code 2026, is 17 amended by adding the following new paragraph: 18 NEW PARAGRAPH . f. An account owner or participant under 19 a FirstHome Iowa program trust account established for the 20 protected person pursuant to chapter 12L. 21 Sec. 65. Section 633.681, subsection 1, Code 2026, is 22 amended by adding the following new paragraph: 23 NEW PARAGRAPH . e. An account owner or participant under 24 a FirstHome Iowa program trust account established for the 25 protected person pursuant to chapter 12L. 26 Sec. 66. APPLICABILITY. The following applies to 27 contributions made under chapter 12L on or after July 1, 2026, 28 for tax years ending on or after that date: 29 The section of this division of this Act enacting section 30 422.7, subsections 46 and 47. 31 DIVISION X 32 VALUATIONS —— ABNORMAL TRANSACTIONS —— REAL ESTATE TRANSFER TAX 33 FORMS 34 Sec. 67. Section 428A.7, Code 2026, is amended to read as 35 -32- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 32/ 54
follows: 1 428A.7 Forms provided by director of revenue. 2 The director of revenue shall prescribe the form of the 3 declaration of value and shall include an appropriate place 4 for the inclusion of special facts and circumstances relating 5 to the actual sales price in real estate transfers including 6 but not limited to factors that distort market value such as 7 built-to-suit sales, sale-leaseback sales, leased fee sales, 8 and the abnormal transactions identified in section 441.21, 9 subsection 1, paragraph “b” , subparagraph (1) . The director 10 shall provide an adequate number of the declaration of value 11 forms to each county recorder in the state. If the declaration 12 of value form requires or provides for the inclusion of the 13 social security number or federal tax identification number of 14 a seller or buyer, the department shall provide that the social 15 security number or federal tax identification number remains 16 confidential and cannot be obtained by public examination. 17 Sec. 68. Section 441.21, subsection 1, paragraph b, 18 subparagraph (1), Code 2026, is amended to read as follows: 19 (1) The actual value of all property subject to assessment 20 and taxation shall be the fair and reasonable market value of 21 such property except as otherwise provided in this section . 22 “Market value” is defined as the fair and reasonable exchange 23 in the year in which the property is listed and valued between 24 a willing buyer and a willing seller, neither being under any 25 compulsion to buy or sell and each being familiar with all 26 the facts relating to the particular property. Sale prices 27 of the property or comparable property in normal transactions 28 reflecting market value, and the probable availability 29 or unavailability of persons interested in purchasing the 30 property, shall be taken into consideration in arriving at 31 its market value. In arriving at market value, sale prices 32 of property in abnormal transactions not reflecting market 33 value shall not be taken into account, or shall be adjusted to 34 eliminate the effect of factors which distort market value, 35 -33- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 33/ 54
including but not limited to built-to-suit construction, 1 sale-leaseback transactions, leased fee sales, sales to 2 immediate family of the seller between related parties , 3 foreclosure or other forced sales, contract sales, discounted 4 purchase transactions or purchase of adjoining land or other 5 land to be operated as a unit. 6 Sec. 69. RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY. This division of this 7 Act applies retroactively to assessment years beginning on or 8 after January 1, 2026. 9 DIVISION XI 10 LOCAL GOVERNMENT BUDGET STATEMENTS 11 Sec. 70. Section 24.2A, subsection 1, paragraph c, Code 12 2026, is amended by striking the paragraph. 13 Sec. 71. Section 24.2A, subsection 1, paragraph d, Code 14 2026, is amended to read as follows: 15 d. “Political subdivision” means a school district, a 16 county, or a city. In addition, for purposes of the statements 17 required under subsection 2, paragraph “b” , only, all 18 certifying boards that are not a political subdivision shall be 19 considered a single political subdivision and identified under 20 a designation of special taxing districts on such statements. 21 Sec. 72. Section 24.2A, subsection 2, paragraph a, Code 22 2026, is amended to read as follows: 23 a. On or before 4:00 p.m. on March 5 of each year, each 24 political subdivision certifying board shall file with the 25 department of management a report containing all necessary 26 information for the department of management to compile and 27 calculate amounts required to be included in the statements 28 mailed under paragraph “b” or provided under paragraph “c” . If 29 a county or city certifying board, except a school district, 30 fails to file all necessary information with the department of 31 management by 4:00 p.m. on March 5, taxes levied by the county 32 or city certifying board shall be limited to the prior year’s 33 budget amount. 34 Sec. 73. Section 24.2A, subsection 2, paragraph b, Code 35 -34- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 34/ 54
2026, is amended by striking the paragraph and inserting in 1 lieu thereof the following: 2 b. Not later than March 15, the county auditor, using 3 information compiled and calculated by the department of 4 management under paragraph “a” , shall send to each property 5 owner or taxpayer within the county by regular mail or post 6 under paragraph “c” a statement, identified as not being a 7 property tax bill and indicating the approximate date when 8 a property tax bill will be delivered, but containing a 9 minimum of all of the following, including the information 10 in subparagraphs (3), (4), (5), (7), and (8) for each of the 11 political subdivisions comprising the owner’s or taxpayer’s 12 taxing district: 13 (1) The address, property description, parcel 14 identification number, actual value, and taxable value of the 15 owner’s or taxpayer’s property. 16 (2) The classification of the owner’s or taxpayer’s 17 property, including identification of all assessment 18 limitations under section 441.21, and identification of each 19 property tax exemption or credit being received by the owner 20 or taxpayer for the property for the assessment year and the 21 immediately preceding assessment year. 22 (3) The sum of the current fiscal year’s actual property 23 taxes certified for levy for all of the political subdivision’s 24 levies on the owner’s or taxpayer’s property, the percentage 25 that such amount represents of the total taxes due on the 26 property, and the allocation of such amounts to specified 27 categories of the political subdivision’s services and 28 activities. 29 (4) The combined amount of the proposed property tax dollars 30 to be certified for all of the political subdivision’s levies 31 for the budget year on the owner’s or taxpayer’s property, 32 the percentage that such amount represents of the proposed 33 total taxes due on the property, the percentage increase of 34 such amount from the current fiscal year and the potential 35 -35- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 35/ 54
reasons for any increases, and the allocation of such amounts 1 to specified categories of the political subdivision’s services 2 and activities, including that portion of such amount subject 3 to the limitation under section 444.25. 4 (5) Tax amounts provided under subparagraphs (3) and (4) 5 as a per month amount and a percentage change in the per month 6 amount between the current fiscal year and the budget year. 7 (6) A comparison of the combined amount of property taxes 8 due on the owner’s or taxpayer’s property for all political 9 subdivisions for the current fiscal year and the combined 10 proposed amount of property taxes due on the owner’s or 11 taxpayer’s property for all political subdivisions for the 12 budget year, including the percentage in change in such 13 amounts. 14 (7) The date, time, and location of the political 15 subdivision’s public hearing under subsection 4, including 16 a statement of the owner or taxpayer’s ability to provide 17 feedback at the public hearing and protest property 18 assessments. 19 (8) Information on how to access on the political 20 subdivision’s internet site the political subdivision’s 21 statements under this section and other budget documents for 22 prior fiscal years. 23 (9) A link to the department of management’s internet site 24 where the property owner or taxpayer may view an example of the 25 statement and a brief explanation of the information included 26 on the statement. 27 Sec. 74. Section 24.2A, subsection 2, Code 2026, is amended 28 by adding the following new paragraph: 29 NEW PARAGRAPH . c. For budgets for fiscal years beginning 30 on or after July 1, 2027, statements under paragraph “b” , in 31 lieu of regular mail, may be provided by posting the statement 32 not later than March 15 on the political subdivision’s 33 internet site for public viewing and shall be maintained on 34 the political subdivision’s internet site with all such prior 35 -36- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 36/ 54
year statements. Additionally, if the political subdivision 1 maintains a social media account on one or more social media 2 applications, the statement or an electronic link to the 3 statement shall be posted on each such account on a date no 4 later than March 15. 5 Sec. 75. Section 24.2A, subsection 3, Code 2026, is amended 6 to read as follows: 7 3. The department of management shall prescribe the form 8 for the report required under subsection 2 , paragraph “a” ; 9 following consultation with the Iowa league of cities and the 10 Iowa state association of counties , the statements required to 11 be mailed under subsection 2 , paragraph “b” , or provided under 12 subsection 2, paragraph “c” ; and the public hearing notice 13 required under subsection 4 , paragraph “b” . The statements 14 required under subsection 2, paragraph “b” , shall be clear, 15 concise, written in plain language, and may be presented 16 using tables, written narrative, and graphic representations 17 and shall contain the internet site, mailing address, and a 18 telephone number for each political subdivision that owners 19 and taxpayers may call if they have questions related to the 20 statement. 21 Sec. 76. Section 24.2A, subsection 4, paragraph b, 22 subparagraph (4), subparagraph division (a), Code 2026, is 23 amended to read as follows: 24 (a) Notice of the public hearing was provided to each 25 property owner and each taxpayer within the political 26 subdivision in statements required under subsection 2 , 27 paragraph “b” . 28 Sec. 77. Section 24.3, unnumbered paragraph 1, Code 2026, 29 is amended to read as follows: 30 A municipality shall not certify or levy in any fiscal year 31 any tax on property subject to taxation unless and until the 32 following estimates have been made, filed, and considered, 33 and for school districts, the individual statements have been 34 mailed or posted, as applicable, and public hearings held, as 35 -37- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 37/ 54
provided in this chapter : 1 Sec. 78. Section 331.434, subsection 3, Code 2026, is 2 amended to read as follows: 3 3. Following, and not until, the requirements of section 4 24.2A are completed, the board shall set a time and place for 5 a public hearing on the budget before the final certification 6 date and shall publish notice of the hearing not less than 7 ten nor more than twenty days prior to the hearing in the 8 county newspapers selected under chapter 349 . A summary of 9 the proposed budget and a description of the procedure for 10 protesting the county budget under section 331.436 , in the form 11 prescribed by the director of the department of management, 12 shall be included in the notice. Proof of publication of 13 the notice under this subsection 3 shall be filed with and 14 preserved by the county auditor. A levy is not valid unless 15 and until the notice is published and individual statements 16 under section 24.2A are mailed or posted . The department of 17 management shall prescribe the form for the public hearing 18 notice for use by counties. 19 Sec. 79. Section 331.435, subsection 2, Code 2026, is 20 amended to read as follows: 21 2. The board shall prepare and adopt a budget amendment in 22 the same manner as the original budget as provided in section 23 331.434 , but excluding the requirements for mailing individual 24 statements under section 24.2A , and the amendment is subject 25 to protest as provided in section 331.436 , except that the 26 director of the department of management may by rule provide 27 that amendments of certain types or up to certain amounts may 28 be made without public hearing and without being subject to 29 protest. A county budget for the ensuing fiscal year shall be 30 amended by May 31 to allow time for a protest hearing to be 31 held and a decision rendered before June 30. An amendment of 32 a budget after May 31 which is properly appealed but without 33 adequate time for hearing and decision before June 30 is void. 34 Sec. 80. Section 384.17, Code 2026, is amended to read as 35 -38- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 38/ 54
follows: 1 384.17 Levy by county. 2 At the time required by law, the county board of supervisors 3 shall levy the taxes necessary for each city fund for the 4 following fiscal year. The levy must be as shown in the 5 adopted city budget and as certified by the clerk, subject to 6 any changes made after a protest hearing, and any additional 7 tax rates approved at a city election. A city levy is not valid 8 until proof of publication or posting of notice of a budget 9 hearing under section 384.16, subsection 3 , is filed with the 10 county auditor and individual statements are mailed or posted 11 under section 24.2A . 12 Sec. 81. Section 384.18, subsection 2, Code 2026, is amended 13 to read as follows: 14 2. A budget amendment must be prepared and adopted in the 15 same manner as the original budget, as provided in section 16 384.16 , excluding the requirement for the mailing of individual 17 statements under section 24.2A , and is subject to protest as 18 provided in section 384.19 , except that the committee may by 19 rule provide that amendments of certain types or up to certain 20 amounts may be made without public hearing and without being 21 subject to protest. A city budget shall be amended by May 22 31 of the current fiscal year to allow time for a protest 23 hearing to be held and a decision rendered before June 30. The 24 amendment of a budget after May 31, which is properly appealed 25 but without adequate time for hearing and decision before June 26 30 is void. 27 Sec. 82. IMPLEMENTATION OF DIVISION OF ACT. Section 25B.2, 28 subsection 3, shall not apply to this division of this Act. 29 Sec. 83. APPLICABILITY. This division of this Act applies 30 to political subdivision budgets for fiscal years beginning on 31 or after July 1, 2027. 32 DIVISION XII 33 ELECTION DATES —— BONDS 34 Sec. 84. Section 39.2, subsection 4, paragraph d, Code 2026, 35 -39- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 39/ 54
is amended to read as follows: 1 d. For any political subdivision of this state, if the 2 special election is in whole or in part for the question of 3 issuing bonds or other indebtedness, the first Tuesday after 4 the first Monday in June or the first Tuesday after the first 5 Monday in November. However, a political subdivision shall 6 not hold an election on the question of issuing bonds or other 7 indebtedness on two consecutive election dates authorized under 8 this paragraph. 9 DIVISION XIII 10 EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES LEVY 11 Sec. 85. Section 422D.1, subsection 1, paragraph a, 12 subparagraph (2), Code 2026, is amended to read as follows: 13 (2) (a) An For fiscal years beginning before July 1, 2027, 14 an ad valorem property tax not to exceed seventy-five cents per 15 one thousand dollars of assessed value on all taxable property 16 within the county. 17 (b) For fiscal years beginning on or after July 1, 2027, 18 an ad valorem property tax not to exceed one dollar and fifty 19 cents per one thousand dollars of assessed value on all taxable 20 property within the county. However, for counties authorized 21 to impose the ad valorem property tax under this subparagraph 22 for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2026, the maximum levy 23 rate for such county shall not exceed a rate of seventy-five 24 cents per one thousand dollars of assessed value unless a rate 25 in excess thereof, not to exceed one dollar and fifty cents 26 per one thousand dollars of assessed value, is approved at an 27 election held on or after July 1, 2026. 28 DIVISION XIV 29 SCHOOL DISTRICT UNSPENT BALANCES —— ON-TIME FUNDING AND 30 MODIFIED SUPPLEMENTAL AMOUNTS 31 Sec. 86. Section 257.7, Code 2026, is amended by adding the 32 following new subsection: 33 NEW SUBSECTION . 3. Unspent balances. For school budget 34 years beginning on or after July 1, 2026, a school district’s 35 -40- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 40/ 54
actual unspent balance from the preceding year used to 1 calculate the authorized budget under subsection 1 shall 2 not exceed an amount equal to thirty-five percent of the 3 school district’s authorized expenditures for the budget year 4 immediately preceding the base year unless a greater amount 5 is authorized by the school budget review committee based on 6 one or more grounds authorized for the approval of a modified 7 supplemental amount under section 257.31. 8 Sec. 87. Section 257.13, Code 2026, is amended to read as 9 follows: 10 257.13 On-time funding budget adjustment. 11 1. a. For the school budget year beginning July 1, 2001, 12 and succeeding budget years beginning before July 1, 2026 , if a 13 district’s actual enrollment for the budget year, determined 14 under section 257.6 , is greater than its budget enrollment for 15 the budget year, the district shall be eligible to receive an 16 on-time funding budget adjustment. The adjustment shall be in 17 an amount equal to the difference between the actual enrollment 18 for the budget year and the budget enrollment for the budget 19 year, multiplied by the district cost per pupil. 20 2. b. The board of directors of a school district that 21 wishes to receive an on-time funding budget adjustment under 22 this subsection shall adopt a resolution to receive the 23 adjustment and notify the school budget review committee 24 annually, but not earlier than November 1, as determined by the 25 department of education. The school budget review committee 26 shall establish a modified supplemental amount pursuant to 27 subsection 1 paragraph “a” . 28 2. a. For the school budget years beginning on or after 29 July 1, 2026, if a district’s actual enrollment for the budget 30 year, determined under section 257.6, is greater than its 31 budget enrollment for the budget year, the district may request 32 an on-time budget adjustment. The adjustment shall not exceed 33 an amount equal to the difference between the actual enrollment 34 for the budget year and the budget enrollment for the budget 35 -41- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 41/ 54
year, multiplied by the district cost per pupil. 1 b. To request an on-time budget adjustment under this 2 subsection, the board of directors of a school district shall 3 adopt a resolution to receive the adjustment and notify the 4 school budget review committee on or before a date established 5 by the committee. The school budget review committee may 6 establish a modified supplemental amount pursuant to paragraph 7 “a” . 8 3. If the board of directors of a school district determines 9 that a need exists for additional funds exceeding the on-time 10 funding budget adjustment pursuant to this section , a request 11 for a modified supplemental amount based upon increased 12 enrollment may be submitted to the school budget review 13 committee as provided in section 257.31 . 14 Sec. 88. NEW SECTION . 279.63A Unspent balance —— policy. 15 1. The board of directors of each school district shall 16 establish a policy that defines a targeted range and maximum 17 amount of unspent balance of authorized expenditures, 18 determined by a percent of authorized expenditures under 19 section 257.7 or other methodology specified in the policy. 20 The policy shall also state the date the policy was adopted 21 and the date the policy was most recently reviewed or revised 22 under subsection 2. The targeted range and maximum amount 23 established in the policy shall be made with the intent to 24 equalize educational opportunity, provide a good education 25 for all the children of the school district, provide property 26 tax relief, decrease the percentage of school costs paid from 27 property taxes, and to provide reasonable control of school 28 costs. 29 2. Targeted ranges and maximum amounts defined in the policy 30 under subsection 1 shall be reviewed annually by the board of 31 directors and such review shall be entered in the minutes of 32 the board and approved revisions shall be made to the policy. 33 Sec. 89. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act, being 34 deemed of immediate importance, takes effect upon enactment. 35 -42- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 42/ 54
DIVISION XV 1 HOMESTEAD CREDITS AND EXEMPTIONS 2 Sec. 90. Section 10A.518, subsection 2, paragraph b, Code 3 2026, is amended to read as follows: 4 b. The rules shall require the installation of smoke 5 detectors in existing single-family rental units and 6 multiple-unit residential buildings. Existing single-family 7 dwelling units shall be equipped with approved smoke detectors. 8 A person who files for a homestead credit or exemption 9 pursuant to chapter 425 , subchapter I, shall certify that the 10 single-family dwelling unit for which the credit or exemption 11 is filed has a smoke detector installed in compliance with this 12 section , or that one will be installed within thirty days of 13 the date the filing for the credit or exemption is made. The 14 director shall adopt rules and establish appropriate procedures 15 to administer this subsection . 16 Sec. 91. Section 10A.518, subsection 3, paragraph b, Code 17 2026, is amended to read as follows: 18 b. The rules shall require the installation of carbon 19 monoxide alarms in existing single-family rental units and 20 multiple-unit residential buildings that have a fuel-fired 21 heater or appliance, a fireplace, or an attached garage. 22 Existing single-family dwellings that have a fuel-fired heater 23 or appliance, a fireplace, or an attached garage shall be 24 equipped with approved carbon monoxide alarms. For purposes 25 of this paragraph, “approved carbon monoxide alarm” means a 26 carbon monoxide alarm that meets the standards established by 27 the underwriters’ laboratories or is approved by the director 28 as established by rule under subsection 5 . A person who files 29 for a homestead credit or exemption pursuant to chapter 425 , 30 subchapter I, shall certify that the single-family dwelling 31 for which the credit or exemption is filed and that has a 32 fuel-fired heater or appliance, a fireplace, or an attached 33 garage, has carbon monoxide alarms installed in compliance with 34 this section , or that such alarms will be installed within 35 -43- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 43/ 54
thirty days of the date the filing for the credit or exemption 1 is made. The director shall adopt rules and establish 2 appropriate procedures to administer this subsection . 3 Sec. 92. Section 25B.7, subsection 2, paragraph a, Code 4 2026, is amended to read as follows: 5 a. Homestead tax credit pursuant to section 425.1 , and 6 sections 425.2 through 425.13 , and section 425.15 . 7 Sec. 93. Section 103.22, subsection 7, Code 2026, is amended 8 to read as follows: 9 7. Prohibit an owner of property from performing work on the 10 owner’s principal residence, if such residence is an existing 11 dwelling rather than new construction and is not an apartment 12 that is attached to any other apartment or building, as those 13 terms are defined in section 499B.2 , and is not larger than a 14 single-family dwelling, or require such owner to be licensed 15 under this chapter . In order to qualify for inapplicability 16 pursuant to this subsection , a residence shall qualify for the 17 homestead tax credit or exemption . 18 Sec. 94. Section 105.11, subsection 3, Code 2026, is amended 19 to read as follows: 20 3. Prohibit an owner of property from performing work on the 21 owner’s principal residence, if such residence is an existing 22 dwelling rather than new construction and is not larger than a 23 single-family dwelling, or farm property, excluding commercial 24 or industrial installations or installations in public use 25 buildings or facilities, or require such owner to be licensed 26 under this chapter . In order to qualify for inapplicability 27 pursuant to this subsection , a residence shall qualify for the 28 homestead tax credit or exemption . 29 Sec. 95. Section 216.12, subsection 1, paragraph e, Code 30 2026, is amended to read as follows: 31 e. The rental or leasing of a housing accommodation in a 32 building which contains housing accommodations for not more 33 than four families living independently of each other, if the 34 owner resides in one of the housing accommodations for which 35 -44- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 44/ 54
the owner qualifies for the homestead tax credit or exemption 1 under section 425.1 chapter 425, subchapter I . 2 Sec. 96. Section 321.1, subsection 6C, Code 2026, is amended 3 to read as follows: 4 6C. “Bona fide residence” or “bona fide address” means the 5 current street or highway address of an individual’s residence. 6 The bona fide residence of a person with more than one dwelling 7 is the dwelling for which the person claims a homestead 8 tax credit or exemption under chapter 425 , subchapter I , if 9 applicable. The bona fide residence of a homeless person is a 10 primary nighttime residence meeting one of the criteria listed 11 in section 48A.2, subsection 3 . 12 Sec. 97. Section 331.401, subsection 1, paragraphs e and f, 13 Code 2026, are amended to read as follows: 14 e. Adopt resolutions authorizing the county assessor to 15 provide forms for homestead tax exemption and credit claimants 16 as provided in section 425.2 chapter 425, subchapter I, and 17 military service tax exemptions as provided in section 426A.14 . 18 f. Examine and allow or disallow claims for homestead 19 tax exemption and credit in accordance with section 425.3 20 chapter 425, subchapter I, and claims for military service 21 tax exemption in accordance with chapter 426A . The board, 22 by a single resolution, may allow or disallow the exemptions 23 recommended by the assessor. 24 Sec. 98. Section 331.512, subsection 3, Code 2026, is 25 amended to read as follows: 26 3. Carry out duties relating to the homestead tax exemption 27 and credit as provided in chapter 425, subchapter I, and 28 agricultural land tax credit as provided in chapters 425 and 29 chapter 426 . 30 Sec. 99. Section 331.559, subsection 11, Code 2026, is 31 amended to read as follows: 32 11. Carry out duties relating to the administration of 33 the homestead tax exemption and credit and other credits as 34 provided in sections 425.4, 425.5, 425.7, 425.9, 425.10, and 35 -45- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 45/ 54
425.25 chapter 425 . 1 Sec. 100. Section 404.3, subsection 1, Code 2026, is amended 2 to read as follows: 3 1. All qualified real estate assessed as residential 4 property is eligible to receive an exemption from taxation 5 based on the actual value added by the improvements. The 6 exemption is for a period of ten years. The amount of the 7 exemption is equal to a percent of the actual value added by 8 the improvements, determined as follows: One hundred fifteen 9 percent of the value added by the improvements. However, the 10 amount of the actual value added by the improvements which 11 shall be used to compute the exemption shall not exceed twenty 12 thousand dollars and the granting of the exemption shall not 13 result in the actual value of the qualified real estate being 14 reduced below the actual value on which the homestead credit 15 exemption is computed under section 425.1 425.1A, subsection 16 1A . 17 Sec. 101. Section 425.1, subsection 2, Code 2026, is amended 18 by striking the subsection and inserting in lieu thereof the 19 following: 20 2. a. The homestead credit fund shall be apportioned each 21 year so as to give a credit against the tax on each eligible 22 homestead in the state equal to the amounts specified pursuant 23 to paragraph “b” or “c” , as applicable. 24 b. (1) If the owner of a homestead allowed a credit under 25 this subchapter is any of the following, the homestead credit 26 allowed on the homestead shall be the entire amount of tax 27 levied on the homestead: 28 (a) A veteran of any of the military forces of the United 29 States who acquired the homestead under 38 U.S.C. §21.801, 30 21.802 prior to August 6, 1991, or under 38 U.S.C. §2101, 2102. 31 (b) A veteran as defined in section 35.1 with a permanent 32 service-connected disability rating of one hundred percent, as 33 certified by the United States department of veterans affairs, 34 or a permanent and total disability rating based on individual 35 -46- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 46/ 54
unemployability that is compensated at the one hundred percent 1 disability rate, as certified by the United States department 2 of veterans affairs. 3 (c) A former member of the national guard of any state 4 who otherwise meets the service requirements of section 35.1, 5 subsection 2, paragraph “b” , subparagraph (2) or (7), with a 6 permanent service-connected disability rating of one hundred 7 percent, as certified by the United States department of 8 veterans affairs, or a permanent and total disability rating 9 based on individual unemployability that is compensated at the 10 one hundred percent disability rate, as certified by the United 11 States department of veterans affairs. 12 (d) An individual who is a surviving spouse or a child and 13 who is receiving dependency and indemnity compensation pursuant 14 to 38 U.S.C. §1301 et seq., as certified by the United States 15 department of veterans affairs. 16 (2) (a) For an owner described in subparagraph (1), 17 subparagraph division (a), (b), or (c), the credit allowed 18 shall be continued to the estate of an owner who is deceased 19 or the surviving spouse and any child, as defined in section 20 234.1, who are the beneficiaries of a deceased owner, so long 21 as the surviving spouse remains unmarried. 22 (b) An individual described in subparagraph (1), 23 subparagraph division (d), is no longer eligible for the credit 24 upon termination of dependency and indemnity compensation under 25 38 U.S.C. §1301 et seq. 26 (3) An owner or a beneficiary of an owner who elects to 27 secure the credit provided in this paragraph is not eligible 28 for the credit provided in paragraph “c” or any other real 29 property tax credit or exemption provided by law for veterans 30 of military service. 31 (4) If an owner acquires a different homestead, the 32 credit allowed under this paragraph may be claimed on the new 33 homestead unless the owner fails to meet the other requirements 34 of this paragraph. 35 -47- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 47/ 54
(5) (a) Except as provided in subparagraph division (b), 1 the list of the names and addresses of individuals allowed 2 a credit under this paragraph and maintained by the county 3 recorder, county treasurer, county assessor, city assessor, or 4 other government body is confidential information and shall 5 not be disseminated to any person unless otherwise ordered by 6 a court or released by the lawful custodian of the records 7 pursuant to state or federal law. The county recorder, county 8 treasurer, county assessor, city assessor, or other government 9 body responsible for maintaining the names and addresses 10 of individuals allowed a credit under this paragraph may 11 display such credit on individual paper records and individual 12 electronic records, including display on an internet site. 13 (b) Upon request, a county recorder, county assessor, city 14 assessor, or other entity may share information as described in 15 subparagraph division (a) to a county veterans service officer 16 for purposes of providing information on benefits and services 17 available to veterans and their families. 18 (6) (a) For an owner who makes an application to secure 19 the credit provided in this paragraph before July 1, 2026, 20 and for the beneficiary of such an owner, “homestead” shall 21 mean the same as defined in section 425.11 for each succeeding 22 assessment year. 23 (b) For an owner who makes an application to secure the 24 credit provided in this paragraph on or after July 1, 2026, and 25 for the beneficiary of such an owner, “homestead” shall mean the 26 same as provided in section 425.11, except the homestead shall 27 not include appurtenances and shall not exceed one-half acre. 28 (7) For purposes of this paragraph, “permanent and total 29 disability rating based on individual unemployability” means 30 a condition under which a person has either a permanent 31 service-connected disability rating of sixty percent or two or 32 more permanent service-connected disability conditions in which 33 one of the conditions has at least a forty percent rating and 34 the combined rating for all the conditions is at least seventy 35 -48- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 48/ 54
percent, and the person has an administrative adjustment added 1 to the service-connected disability rating, due to individual 2 unemployability, such that the United States department of 3 veterans affairs rates the veteran permanently and totally 4 disabled for purposes of disability compensation. 5 c. (1) For assessment years beginning prior to January 6 1, 2026, unless eligible under section 425.15, Code 2026, an 7 amount equal to the actual levy on the first four thousand 8 eight hundred fifty dollars of actual value for each homestead. 9 (2) For the assessment year beginning January 1, 2026, 10 and each assessment year thereafter, unless eligible under 11 paragraph “b” , zero. 12 Sec. 102. Section 425.1A, subsection 1, Code 2026, is 13 amended to read as follows: 14 1. The following exemptions from taxation shall be allowed 15 in addition to following application of the homestead credit 16 exemption under subsection 1A for an owner that has attained 17 the age of sixty-five years by January 1 of the assessment 18 year: 19 a. For the assessment year beginning January 1, 2023, the 20 eligible homestead, not to exceed three thousand two hundred 21 fifty dollars in taxable value. 22 b. For the assessment year years beginning on or after 23 January 1, 2024, and each succeeding assessment year, the 24 eligible homestead, not to exceed six thousand five hundred 25 dollars in taxable value. 26 Sec. 103. Section 425.1A, Code 2026, is amended by adding 27 the following new subsection: 28 NEW SUBSECTION . 1A. For the assessment year beginning 29 January 1, 2026, and each assessment year thereafter, an 30 exemption from taxation of fifteen thousand dollars in taxable 31 value shall be allowed on each eligible homestead. 32 Sec. 104. Section 425.1A, subsection 2, Code 2026, is 33 amended to read as follows: 34 2. Section 25B.7, subsection 1 , shall not apply to the 35 -49- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 49/ 54
property tax exemption exemptions provided in this section . 1 Sec. 105. Section 425.2, subsections 1 and 2, Code 2026, are 2 amended to read as follows: 3 1. A person who wishes to qualify for the homestead credit 4 or exemptions allowed under this subchapter shall obtain the 5 appropriate forms for filing for the credit from the assessor. 6 The forms shall include the ability to claim the credit under 7 section 425.1 and the exemptions under section 425.1A. 8 However, a separate form shall be required for claiming a 9 credit under section 425.1, subsection 2, paragraph “b” . The 10 person claiming the credit or exemption shall file a verified 11 statement and designation of homestead with the assessor for 12 the year for which the person is first claiming the credit 13 or exemption . The claim shall be filed not later than July 14 1 of the year for which the person is claiming the credit or 15 exemption . A claim filed after July 1 of the year for which the 16 person is claiming the credit or exemption shall be considered 17 as a claim filed for the following year. 18 2. Upon the filing and allowance of the claim, the claim 19 shall be allowed on that homestead for successive years without 20 further filing as long as the property is legally or equitably 21 owned and used as a homestead by that person or that person’s 22 spouse on July 1 of each of those successive years, and the 23 owner of the property being claimed as a homestead declares 24 residency in Iowa for purposes of income taxation, and the 25 property is occupied by that person or that person’s spouse 26 for at least six months in each of those calendar years in 27 which the fiscal year begins. When the property is sold or 28 transferred, the buyer or transferee who wishes to qualify 29 shall refile for the credit or exemption . However, when the 30 property is transferred as part of a distribution made pursuant 31 to chapter 598 , the transferee who is the spouse retaining 32 ownership of the property is not required to refile for the 33 credit or exemption . Property divided pursuant to chapter 598 34 shall not be modified following the division of the property. 35 -50- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 50/ 54
An owner who ceases to use a property for a homestead or 1 intends not to use it as a homestead for at least six months in 2 a calendar year shall provide written notice to the assessor 3 by July 1 following the date on which the use is changed. A 4 person who sells or transfers a homestead or the personal 5 representative of a deceased person who had a homestead at the 6 time of death, shall provide written notice to the assessor 7 that the property is no longer the homestead of the former 8 claimant. 9 Sec. 106. Section 425.2, subsection 4, Code 2026, is amended 10 by striking the subsection. 11 Sec. 107. Section 425.2, subsections 5 and 6, Code 2026, are 12 amended to read as follows: 13 5. Any person sixty-five years of age or older or any person 14 who is disabled may request, in writing, from the appropriate 15 assessor forms for filing for homestead tax credit . Any 16 person sixty-five years of age or older or who is disabled 17 may complete the form, which shall include a statement of 18 homestead, and mail or return it to the appropriate assessor. 19 The signature of the claimant on the statement shall be 20 considered the claimant’s acknowledgment that all statements 21 and facts entered on the form are correct to the best of the 22 claimant’s knowledge. 23 6. Upon adoption of a resolution by the county board 24 of supervisors, any person may request, in writing, from 25 the appropriate assessor forms for the filing for homestead 26 tax credit . The person may complete the form, which shall 27 include a statement of homestead, and mail or return it to 28 the appropriate assessor. The signature of the claimant on 29 the statement of homestead shall be considered the claimant’s 30 acknowledgment that all statements and facts entered on the 31 form are correct to the best of the claimant’s knowledge. 32 Sec. 108. Section 425.8, subsection 1, Code 2026, is amended 33 to read as follows: 34 1. The director of revenue shall prescribe the form 35 -51- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 51/ 54
for the making of a verified statement and designation of 1 homestead, the form for the supporting affidavits required 2 herein, and such other forms as may be necessary for the proper 3 administration of this subchapter . Whenever necessary, the 4 department of revenue shall forward to the county auditors of 5 the several counties in the state the prescribed sample forms, 6 and the county auditors shall furnish blank forms prepared in 7 accordance therewith with the assessment rolls, books, and 8 supplies delivered to the assessors. The department of revenue 9 shall prescribe and the county auditors shall provide on the 10 forms for claiming the homestead credit a statement to the 11 effect that the owner realizes that the owner must give written 12 notice to the assessor when the owner changes the use of the 13 property. 14 Sec. 109. Section 425.11, subsection 1, paragraph d, 15 subparagraph (1), unnumbered paragraph 1, Code 2026, is amended 16 to read as follows: 17 The homestead includes the dwelling house which the owner, 18 in good faith, is occupying as a home on July 1 of the year for 19 which the credit or exemption is claimed and occupies as a home 20 for at least six months during the calendar year in which the 21 fiscal year begins, except as otherwise provided. 22 Sec. 110. Section 425.11, subsection 1, paragraph d, 23 subparagraph (3), Code 2026, is amended to read as follows: 24 (3) It must not embrace more than one dwelling house, but 25 where a homestead has more than one dwelling house situated 26 thereon, the exemption and or credit provided for in this 27 subchapter shall apply to the home and buildings used by the 28 owner, but shall not apply to any other dwelling house and 29 buildings appurtenant. 30 Sec. 111. Section 425.11, subsection 1, paragraph e, 31 subparagraph (2), Code 2026, is amended to read as follows: 32 (2) For the purpose of this subchapter , the word “owner” 33 shall be construed to mean a bona fide owner and not one for 34 the purpose only of availing the person of the benefits of this 35 -52- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 52/ 54
subchapter . In order to qualify for the homestead tax credit 1 and or exemption, evidence of ownership shall be on file in the 2 office of the clerk of the district court or recorded in the 3 office of the county recorder at the time the owner files with 4 the assessor a verified statement of the homestead claimed by 5 the owner as provided in section 425.2 . 6 Sec. 112. Section 483A.24, subsection 20, Code 2026, is 7 amended to read as follows: 8 20. Upon payment of a fee established by rules adopted 9 pursuant to section 483A.1 for a lifetime trout fishing 10 license, the department shall issue a lifetime trout fishing 11 license to a person who is at least sixty-five years of age or 12 to a person who qualifies for the disabled veteran homestead 13 credit under section 425.15 425.1, subsection 2, paragraph “b” . 14 The department shall prepare an application to be used by a 15 person requesting a lifetime trout fishing license under this 16 subsection . 17 Sec. 113. REPEAL. Section 425.15, Code 2026, is repealed. 18 Sec. 114. IMPLEMENTATION. Homestead owners who have filed 19 for or that are receiving homestead credits or exemptions under 20 chapter 425, subchapter I, before the effective date of this 21 division of this Act shall continue to receive such credits and 22 exemptions for which the owner is eligible for assessment years 23 beginning on or after January 1, 2026, without refiling, and, 24 if the owner is eligible, shall receive the exemption under 25 section 425.1A, subsection 1A, as enacted in this division of 26 this Act, without filing for such exemption. 27 Sec. 115. RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY. This division of this 28 Act applies retroactively to assessment years beginning on or 29 after January 1, 2026. > 30 2. Title page, by striking lines 1 through 5 and inserting 31 < An Act relating to state and local government taxes, budgets, 32 and authority, by modifying provisions relating to the 33 assessment and taxation of property, funding from the secure 34 an advanced vision for education fund, urban renewal areas, 35 -53- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 53/ 54
establishing a program for certain first-time homebuyers, 1 establishing a local government efficiency grant fund, making 2 appropriations, and including effective date, applicability and 3 retroactive applicability provisions. > 4 ______________________________ COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS NORDMAN of Dallas, Chairperson -54- SF 2472.4081 (3) 91 md/jh 54/ 54