House File 2745 H-8374 Amend House File 2745 as follows: 1 1. By striking everything after the enacting clause and 2 inserting: 3 < DIVISION I 4 PROPERTY TAX REVENUE LIMITATIONS —— BOND REVENUE USE 5 LIMITATIONS —— GENERAL FUND RESERVES 6 Section 1. Section 11.11, Code 2026, is amended to read as 7 follows: 8 11.11 Scope of audits. 9 The written report of the audit of a governmental 10 subdivision shall include the auditor’s opinion as to whether a 11 governmental subdivision’s financial statements are presented 12 fairly in all material respects in conformity with generally 13 accepted accounting principles or with an other another 14 comprehensive basis of accounting. As a part of conducting an 15 audit of a governmental subdivision, an evaluation of internal 16 control and tests for compliance with laws and regulations 17 shall be performed. As part of conducting an audit of a 18 governmental subdivision, an examination of the governmental 19 subdivision’s compliance with the reporting requirements of 20 section 331.403, subsection 3 , or section 384.22, subsection 2 , 21 if applicable, shall be performed. As part of conducting an 22 audit of a governmental subdivision for fiscal years beginning 23 on or after July 1, 2027, an examination of the governmental 24 subdivision’s compliance with section 24.35 shall be performed, 25 including verification of the circumstances resulting in actual 26 reserve funds exceeding the specified limits. 27 Sec. 2. Section 24.34, Code 2026, is amended to read as 28 follows: 29 24.34 Unliquidated obligations. 30 A city, county, or other political subdivision governmental 31 entity, as defined in section 24.35, may establish an 32 encumbrance system for any obligation not liquidated at the 33 close of the fiscal year in which the obligation has been 34 encumbered assigned, committed, restricted, or specified as 35 -1- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 1/ 53 #1.
nonspendable . The encumbered obligations may be retained 1 upon the books of the city, county, or other political 2 subdivision governmental entity, as defined in section 24.35, 3 until liquidated, all in accordance with generally accepted 4 governmental accounting practices principles, as established by 5 the governmental accounting standards board . 6 Sec. 3. NEW SECTION . 24.35 General fund reserves —— 7 limitations. 8 1. For purposes of this section: 9 a. “Budget year” is the fiscal year beginning during the 10 calendar year in which a budget is certified. 11 b. “Current fiscal year” is the fiscal year ending during 12 the calendar year in which a budget for the budget year is 13 certified. 14 c. “General fund” means a governmental entity’s fund 15 designated as such by law or the governmental entity’s fund 16 from which primary general operations of the governmental 17 entity are funded. 18 d. “Governmental entity” means any unit of government 19 or other public body or public corporation, including any 20 intergovernmental entity, that has the power to impose or 21 certify a property tax levy. “Governmental entity” does not 22 include a school district. 23 e. “Unassigned” means funds that are not restricted, 24 committed, assigned, or nonspendable within the meaning of 25 generally accepted accounting principles, as established by the 26 governmental accounting standards board. 27 2. a. For budgets certified for budget years beginning 28 on or after July 1, 2027, proposed unassigned reserve funds 29 identified within a governmental entity’s general fund shall 30 not exceed an amount equal to thirty-five percent of the 31 budgeted expenditures from the governmental entity’s general 32 fund for the current fiscal year prior to budgeted transfers 33 from such general fund. 34 b. If the governmental entity’s budget does not comply with 35 -2- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 2/ 53
the requirements of paragraph “a” , the department of management 1 shall not certify the governmental entity’s taxes back to the 2 county auditor under section 24.17 and the governmental entity 3 shall remedy the violation and recertify the budget. 4 3. Each governmental entity shall establish an obligated 5 funds account within the governmental entity’s general fund. 6 Restricted, committed, assigned, or nonspendable funds within 7 the meaning of generally accepted accounting principles, as 8 established by the governmental accounting standards board, 9 shall be deposited in and accounted for in the obligated funds 10 account, including but not limited to such funds that are 11 in the governmental entity’s general fund for the purchase, 12 lease-purchase, or major refurbishment of law enforcement, 13 public safety, and public works vehicles and equipment and for 14 vertical infrastructure and horizontal infrastructure projects. 15 4. To ensure uniformity, accuracy, and efficiency in the 16 certification of governmental entity budgets according to the 17 requirements of this section, the department of management 18 shall prescribe the procedures to be used and instruct the 19 appropriate officials of the various governmental entities on 20 implementation of the procedures. 21 Sec. 4. Section 24.48, Code 2026, is amended by adding the 22 following new subsection: 23 NEW SUBSECTION . 6. The authority to suspend property tax 24 levy limitations under this section shall not apply to the 25 limitations of section 444.25. 26 Sec. 5. Section 176A.8, subsection 13, Code 2026, is amended 27 by striking the subsection. 28 Sec. 6. NEW SECTION . 444.25 Maximum property tax levy 29 dollars. 30 1. For purposes of this section, unless the context 31 otherwise requires: 32 a. “Budget year” is the fiscal year beginning during the 33 calendar year in which a budget is certified. 34 b. “Current fiscal year” is the fiscal year ending during 35 -3- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 3/ 53
the calendar year in which a budget for the budget year is 1 certified. 2 c. “Governmental entity” means any unit of government 3 or other public body or public corporation, including any 4 intergovernmental entity or special purpose district, that 5 has the power to impose or certify a property tax levy. 6 “Governmental entity” does not include a school district. 7 d. “New valuation” means the increase from the current 8 fiscal year to the budget year in taxable valuation, as shown 9 on the assessment roll due to the following, the amount of each 10 as reported under section 331.510 by the county auditor to the 11 department of management: 12 (1) New construction. 13 (2) Additions or improvements to existing structures that 14 are not normal and necessary repairs under section 441.21, 15 subsection 8. 16 (3) Net boundary adjustments, including annexation, 17 severance, incorporation, consolidation, or discontinuance as 18 those terms are defined in section 368.1. 19 (4) Valuation exempt from property tax for the current 20 fiscal year as the result of prior new construction, additions, 21 or improvements under section 15.332, Code 2025, section 22 15.500, chapter 404, or chapter 427B, subchapter I, but which 23 is not exempt from property tax in the budget year. 24 e. “Property tax levy” means each ad valorem property tax 25 authorized by law to be imposed by a governmental entity, but 26 excluding any levy the revenue from which is specified by law 27 for debt service or required to be used exclusively for the 28 repayment of bonds or other indebtedness. 29 2. a. For the budget year beginning July 1, 2027, and 30 each budget year thereafter, the maximum aggregate amount of 31 property tax dollars that may be certified for levy among all 32 property tax levies imposed by a governmental entity against 33 property that is not new valuation shall not exceed an amount 34 equal to the sum of one hundred two percent of the aggregate 35 -4- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 4/ 53
amount of property tax dollars certified for levy by the 1 governmental entity among all property tax levies imposed by 2 the governmental entity for the current fiscal year. 3 b. If the budget year includes a voter-approved property tax 4 levy, or an increased rate thereof, that was not approved for 5 imposition in the current fiscal year, the maximum aggregate 6 amount of property tax dollars for the governmental entity 7 under paragraph “a” for the budget year shall be increased 8 by the amount of the voter-approved property tax levy or 9 the voter-approved rate increase, as applicable, approved 10 at election for the budget year. If the current fiscal 11 year includes a voter-approved property tax levy that is not 12 approved for imposition in the budget year, or a decreased rate 13 thereof, the maximum aggregate amount of property tax dollars 14 for the governmental entity under paragraph “a” for the budget 15 year shall be reduced by the amount of the voter-approved 16 property tax levy or voter-approved rate decrease, as 17 applicable, for the current fiscal year. 18 c. The amount of property tax dollars calculated under this 19 section includes those amounts budgeted by the governmental 20 entity as replacement taxes under chapter 437A or 437B, if 21 applicable. 22 3. For purposes of this section, if the governmental 23 entity’s taxes for a property tax levy were not certified 24 back by the department of management under section 24.17 for 25 the current fiscal year due to an act or omission of the 26 governmental entity, the current fiscal year’s property tax 27 dollars certified for levy for that property tax levy shall 28 be equal to the amount certified for levy for the fiscal year 29 immediately preceding the current fiscal year. 30 4. If a governmental entity certifies a budget that violates 31 this section, the department of management shall reduce each of 32 the applicable governmental entity’s property tax levies on a 33 pro rata basis so that the governmental entity is in compliance 34 with this section. 35 -5- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 5/ 53
5. This section shall not be construed as removing or 1 otherwise affecting property tax limitations, including levy 2 rate limitations expressed as a specific amount of money due 3 per an amount of value and use limitations, otherwise provided 4 by law for any property tax levy of the governmental entity. 5 Sec. 7. NEW SECTION . 444.26 Use of bonds and indebtedness 6 for general operations —— prohibition. 7 1. For purposes of this section: 8 a. “General operations” means services or activities 9 generally funded from the governmental entity’s general fund, 10 which are necessary for the operation of the governmental 11 entity, including salaries and benefits, or which are for the 12 health and welfare of the governmental entity’s citizens or 13 primarily intended to benefit all residents of the governmental 14 entity, but excluding direct and indirect capital expenditures 15 properly allocable under the Internal Revenue Code, as defined 16 in section 422.3, if the governmental entity were a taxpayer, 17 capital leases, and services financed by statutory funds other 18 than a debt service fund. 19 b. “Governmental entity” means any unit of government 20 or other public body or public corporation, including any 21 intergovernmental entity, that has the power to impose or 22 certify a property tax levy. 23 2. On or after July 1, 2026, the governing body of a 24 governmental entity shall not issue bonds or other indebtedness 25 payable from an ad valorem property tax levy for the purpose of 26 funding the general operations of the governmental entity or 27 otherwise use proceeds from the sale of bonds or issuance of 28 other indebtedness to fund general operations. 29 3. The department of management, following consultation 30 with the city finance committee and the county finance 31 committee, may adopt rules under chapter 17A for governmental 32 entities to implement this section. 33 DIVISION II 34 COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY —— TAXPAYER RELIEF FUND 35 -6- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 6/ 53
APPROPRIATION 1 Sec. 8. Section 8.57E, Code 2026, is amended by adding the 2 following new subsection: 3 NEW SUBSECTION . 1A. For each fiscal year beginning on or 4 after July 1, 2027, there is appropriated from the general fund 5 of the state to the taxpayer relief fund the sum of one hundred 6 twenty-five million dollars. 7 Sec. 9. Section 441.21, subsection 5, paragraph e, 8 subparagraphs (1), (2), and (3), Code 2026, are amended to read 9 as follows: 10 (1) For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2023, there 11 is appropriated from the general fund of the state to the 12 department of revenue the sum of one hundred twenty-two million 13 three hundred fifty thousand dollars to be used for payments 14 under this paragraph calculated as a result of the assessment 15 limitations imposed under paragraph “b” , subparagraph (2), 16 subparagraph division (a), and paragraph “c” , subparagraph (2), 17 subparagraph division (a). For each fiscal year beginning 18 on or after July 1, 2024, but before July 1, 2027, there 19 is appropriated from the general fund of the state to the 20 department of revenue the sum of one hundred twenty-five 21 million dollars to be used for payments under this paragraph 22 calculated as a result of the assessment limitations imposed 23 under paragraph “b” , subparagraph (2), subparagraph division 24 (a), and paragraph “c” , subparagraph (2), subparagraph division 25 (a). 26 (2) For fiscal years beginning on or after July 1, 2023, but 27 before July 1, 2027, each county treasurer shall be paid by the 28 department of revenue an amount calculated under subparagraph 29 (4) for the applicable fiscal year . If an amount appropriated 30 for the fiscal year is insufficient to make all payments as 31 calculated under subparagraph (4), the director of revenue 32 shall prorate the payments to the county treasurers and shall 33 notify the county auditors of the pro rata percentage on or 34 before September 30. 35 -7- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 7/ 53
(3) On or before July 1 of each applicable fiscal year, the 1 assessor shall report to the county auditor that portion of the 2 total actual value of all commercial property and industrial 3 property in the county that is subject to the assessment 4 limitations imposed under paragraph “b” , subparagraph (2), 5 subparagraph division (a), and paragraph “c” , subparagraph (2), 6 subparagraph division (a), for the assessment year used to 7 calculate the taxes due and payable in that fiscal year. 8 Sec. 10. Section 441.21, subsection 5, paragraph e, 9 subparagraph (4), unnumbered paragraph 1, Code 2026, is amended 10 to read as follows: 11 On or before September 1 of each applicable fiscal year, the 12 county auditor shall prepare a statement, based on the report 13 received in subparagraph (3) and information transmitted to 14 the county auditor under chapter 434 , listing for each taxing 15 district in the county: 16 DIVISION III 17 SCHOOL TAXES 18 Sec. 11. Section 257.3, subsection 1, paragraph a, Code 19 2026, is amended to read as follows: 20 a. (1) Except as provided in subsections 2 and 3 , a school 21 district shall cause to be levied each budget year beginning 22 before July 1, 2027 , for the school general fund, a foundation 23 property tax equal to five dollars and forty cents per thousand 24 dollars of assessed valuation on all taxable property in the 25 district. The county auditor shall spread the foundation levy 26 over all taxable property in the district. 27 (2) Except as provided in subsections 2 and 3, a school 28 district shall cause to be levied for the budget year beginning 29 July 1, 2027, and each succeeding budget year, for the school 30 general fund, a foundation property tax equal to four dollars 31 and ninety cents per thousand dollars of assessed valuation 32 on all taxable property in the district. The county auditor 33 shall spread the foundation levy over all taxable property in 34 the district. 35 -8- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 8/ 53
Sec. 12. Section 257.3, subsection 2, paragraphs a and b, 1 Code 2026, are amended to read as follows: 2 a. Notwithstanding subsection 1, a reorganized school 3 district for which the reorganization takes effect on or after 4 July 1, 2027, shall cause a foundation property tax of four 5 three dollars and forty ninety cents per thousand dollars of 6 assessed valuation to be levied on all taxable property which, 7 in the year preceding a reorganization, was within a school 8 district affected by the reorganization as defined in section 9 275.1, or in the year preceding a dissolution was a part of a 10 school district that dissolved if the dissolution proposal has 11 been approved by the director of the department of education 12 pursuant to section 275.55. 13 b. In For a reorganized school district for which the 14 reorganization took effect on or after July 1, 2027, in 15 succeeding school years, the foundation property tax levy on 16 that portion shall be increased to the rate of four dollars and 17 ninety forty cents per thousand dollars of assessed valuation 18 the first succeeding year, five four dollars and fifteen 19 sixty-five cents per thousand dollars of assessed valuation the 20 second succeeding year, and five four dollars and forty ninety 21 cents per thousand dollars of assessed valuation the third 22 succeeding year and each year thereafter under subsection 1, 23 paragraph “a” . 24 Sec. 13. Section 425A.3, subsection 1, Code 2026, is amended 25 to read as follows: 26 1. The family farm tax credit fund shall be apportioned 27 each year in the manner provided in this chapter so as to give 28 a credit against the tax on each eligible tract of agricultural 29 land within the several school districts of the state in which 30 the levy for the general school fund exceeds five dollars and 31 forty cents per thousand dollars of assessed value the levy 32 rate under section 257.3, subsection 1, paragraph “a” . The 33 amount of the credit on each eligible tract of agricultural 34 land shall be the amount the tax levied for the general school 35 -9- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 9/ 53
fund exceeds the amount of tax which would be levied on each 1 eligible tract of agricultural land were the levy for the 2 general school fund five dollars and forty cents per thousand 3 dollars of assessed value the levy rate under section 257.3, 4 subsection 1, paragraph “a” , for the previous year. However, 5 in the case of a deficiency in the family farm tax credit fund 6 to pay the credits in full, the credit on each eligible tract 7 of agricultural land in the state shall be proportionate and 8 applied as provided in this chapter . 9 Sec. 14. Section 425A.5, Code 2026, is amended to read as 10 follows: 11 425A.5 Computation by county auditor. 12 The family farm tax credit allowed each year shall be 13 computed as follows: On or before April 1, the county auditor 14 shall list by school districts all tracts of agricultural 15 land which are entitled to credit, the taxable value for the 16 previous year, the budget from each school district for the 17 previous year, and the tax rate determined for the general 18 fund of the school district in the manner prescribed in 19 section 444.3 for the previous year, and if the tax rate is in 20 excess of five dollars and forty cents per thousand dollars of 21 assessed value the levy rate under section 257.3, subsection 22 1, paragraph “a” , the auditor shall multiply the tax levy which 23 is in excess of five dollars and forty cents per thousand 24 dollars of assessed value the levy rate under section 257.3, 25 subsection 1, paragraph “a” , by the total taxable value of the 26 agricultural land entitled to credit in the school district, 27 and on or before April 1, certify the total amount of credit 28 and the total number of acres entitled to the credit to the 29 department of revenue. 30 Sec. 15. Section 426.3, Code 2026, is amended to read as 31 follows: 32 426.3 Where credit given. 33 The agricultural land credit fund shall be apportioned each 34 year in the manner hereinafter provided so as to give a credit 35 -10- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 10/ 53
against the tax on each tract of agricultural lands within the 1 several school districts of the state in which the levy for 2 the general school fund exceeds five dollars and forty cents 3 per thousand dollars of assessed value the levy rate under 4 section 257.3, subsection 1, paragraph “a” ; the amount of such 5 credit on each tract of such lands shall be the amount the tax 6 levied for the general school fund exceeds the amount of tax 7 which would be levied on said tract of such lands were the 8 levy for the general school fund five dollars and forty cents 9 per thousand dollars of assessed value the levy rate under 10 section 257.3, subsection 1, paragraph “a” , for the previous 11 year, except in the case of a deficiency in the agricultural 12 land credit fund to pay said credits in full, in which case the 13 credit on each eligible tract of such lands in the state shall 14 be proportionate and shall be applied as hereinafter provided. 15 Sec. 16. Section 426.6, subsection 1, Code 2026, is amended 16 to read as follows: 17 1. The agricultural land tax credit allowed each year 18 shall be computed as follows: On or before April 1, the 19 county auditor shall list by school districts all tracts of 20 agricultural lands which are entitled to credit, together with 21 the taxable value for the previous year, together with the 22 budget from each school district for the previous year, and the 23 tax rate determined for the general fund of the district in 24 the manner prescribed in section 444.3 for the previous year, 25 and if such tax rate is in excess of five dollars and forty 26 cents per thousand dollars of assessed value the levy rate 27 under section 257.3, subsection 1, paragraph “a” , the auditor 28 shall multiply the tax levy which is in excess of five dollars 29 and forty cents per thousand dollars of assessed value the 30 levy rate under section 257.3, subsection 1, paragraph “a” , by 31 the total taxable value of the agricultural lands entitled to 32 credit in the district, and on or before April 1, certify the 33 amount to the department of revenue. 34 Sec. 17. ADJUSTMENT OF CALCULATIONS. For property tax 35 -11- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 11/ 53
credits under chapters 425A and 426 for property taxes due and 1 payable in the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2027, the tax rate 2 determined for the general fund of the school district in the 3 manner prescribed in section 444.3 for the previous year shall 4 be determined using the appropriate property tax levy rate 5 under section 257.3, as amended in this division of this Act. 6 Sec. 18. APPLICABILITY. This division of this Act applies 7 to fiscal years and school budget years beginning on or after 8 July 1, 2027. 9 DIVISION IV 10 SECURE AN ADVANCED VISION FOR EDUCATION FUND —— EQUITY TRANSFER 11 PERCENTAGE —— FUTURE REPEAL 12 Sec. 19. Section 423.2, subsection 12, Code 2026, is amended 13 to read as follows: 14 12. The sales tax rate of six percent is reduced to five 15 percent on January 1, 2051 2071 . 16 Sec. 20. Section 423.2A, subsection 2, paragraph c, Code 17 2026, is amended to read as follows: 18 c. Transfer one-sixth of the remaining revenues to the 19 secure an advanced vision for education fund created in section 20 423F.2 . This paragraph “c” is repealed January 1, 2051 2071 . 21 Sec. 21. Section 423.5, subsection 4, Code 2026, is amended 22 to read as follows: 23 4. The use tax rate of six percent is reduced to five 24 percent on January 1, 2051 2071 . 25 Sec. 22. Section 423.43, subsection 1, paragraph b, Code 26 2026, is amended to read as follows: 27 b. Subsequent to the deposit into the general fund of 28 the state and after the transfer of such revenues collected 29 under chapter 423B , the department shall transfer one-sixth of 30 such remaining revenues to the secure an advanced vision for 31 education fund created in section 423F.2 . This paragraph is 32 repealed January 1, 2051 2071 . 33 Sec. 23. Section 423F.2, subsection 3, paragraph b, 34 subparagraph (2), subparagraph division (b), Code 2026, is 35 -12- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 12/ 53
amended to read as follows: 1 (b) For each fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2 2020, but before July 1, 2026, the equity transfer percentage 3 is equal to the equity transfer percentage for the immediately 4 preceding fiscal year, unless the amount of moneys available 5 in the secure an advanced vision for education fund in the 6 immediately preceding fiscal year equals or exceeds one hundred 7 two percent of the amount of moneys available in the fund for 8 the fiscal year prior to the immediately preceding fiscal year, 9 in which case the equity transfer percentage shall be the 10 equity transfer percentage for the immediately preceding fiscal 11 year plus one percent subject to the limitation in subparagraph 12 division (c). 13 Sec. 24. Section 423F.2, subsection 3, paragraph b, 14 subparagraph (2), subparagraph division (c), Code 2026, is 15 amended by striking the subparagraph division and inserting in 16 lieu thereof the following: 17 (c) (i) For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2026, the 18 equity transfer percentage is twelve and one-half percent. 19 (ii) For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2027, the equity 20 transfer percentage is fifteen percent. 21 (iii) For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2028, the equity 22 transfer percentage is seventeen and one-half percent. 23 (iv) For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2029, the equity 24 transfer percentage is twenty-two and one-half percent. 25 (v) For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2030, and each 26 fiscal year thereafter, the equity transfer percentage is 27 twenty-five percent. 28 Sec. 25. Section 423F.6, Code 2026, is amended to read as 29 follows: 30 423F.6 Repeal. 31 This chapter is repealed January 1, 2051 2071 . 32 Sec. 26. SCHOOL DISTRICT FUNDING RECONCILIATION. 33 For amounts allocated under section 423F.2 for fiscal 34 years beginning on or after July 1, 2026, the department of 35 -13- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 13/ 53
management shall adjust or reconcile actual amounts to be 1 received by school districts in the fiscal year immediately 2 following the fiscal year during which the revenues were 3 collected. 4 DIVISION V 5 PROPERTY PARCEL INFORMATION 6 Sec. 27. Section 331.510, Code 2026, is amended by adding 7 the following new subsection: 8 NEW SUBSECTION . 5. a. An annual report not later 9 than January 1 to the department of management containing 10 parcel-level property data, including parcel identification 11 information, location, size, valuation, classification, types 12 of structures and improvements, exemptions, credits, historical 13 amounts of property taxes due and payable, and whether the 14 parcel is subject to a division of revenue. 15 b. In addition to the information required under paragraph 16 “a” , the department of management may require additional 17 parcel-level data deemed necessary by the director of the 18 department of management. The department shall prescribe the 19 form and manner of submitting the annual report under this 20 subsection. 21 c. The department of management shall establish and manage 22 a searchable internet-based dashboard that contains the 23 information collected under paragraphs “a” and “b” , as well as 24 individual parcel information tax information provided as part 25 of the statements required under section 24.2A, subsection 2, 26 paragraph “b” . 27 DIVISION VI 28 URBAN RENEWAL 29 Sec. 28. Section 15A.1, subsection 1, paragraph b, Code 30 2026, is amended to read as follows: 31 b. For purposes of this chapter , “economic development” 32 means private or joint public and private investment involving 33 the creation of new jobs and income or the retention of 34 existing jobs and income that would otherwise be lost or the 35 -14- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 14/ 53
provision of workforce housing . 1 Sec. 29. Section 15A.1, subsection 2, Code 2026, is amended 2 by adding the following new paragraph: 3 NEW PARAGRAPH . e. Development policies that advance the 4 development of workforce housing. 5 Sec. 30. Section 331.403, subsection 3, paragraph b, 6 subparagraph (19), Code 2026, is amended by striking the 7 subparagraph. 8 Sec. 31. Section 384.22, subsection 2, paragraph b, 9 subparagraph (19), Code 2026, is amended by striking the 10 subparagraph. 11 Sec. 32. Section 403.17, subsection 10, Code 2026, is 12 amended to read as follows: 13 10. “Economic development area” means an area of a 14 municipality designated by the local governing body as 15 appropriate for commercial and industrial enterprises, public 16 improvements related to housing and residential development, 17 or construction of housing and residential development for low 18 and moderate income families, including single or multifamily 19 housing. If an urban renewal plan for an urban renewal area is 20 based upon a finding that the area is an economic development 21 area and that no part contains slum or blighted conditions, 22 then the division of revenue provided in section 403.19 and 23 stated in the plan shall be limited to twenty years from 24 the calendar year following the calendar year in which the 25 municipality first certifies to the county auditor the amount 26 of any loans, advances, indebtedness, or bonds which qualify 27 for payment from the division of revenue provided in section 28 403.19 . Such designated area shall not include agricultural 29 land, including land which is part of a century farm, unless 30 the owner of the agricultural land or century farm agrees to 31 include the agricultural land or century farm in the urban 32 renewal area. For the purposes of this subsection , “century 33 farm” means a farm in which at least forty acres of such farm 34 have been held in continuous ownership by the same family for 35 -15- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 15/ 53
one hundred years or more. 1 Sec. 33. Section 403.17, subsection 14, Code 2026, is 2 amended to read as follows: 3 14. “Low or and moderate income families” means those 4 families, including single person households, earning no 5 more than eighty percent of the higher of the median family 6 income of the county or the statewide nonmetropolitan area as 7 determined by the latest United States department of housing 8 and urban development, section 8 income guidelines. 9 Sec. 34. Section 403.17, Code 2026, is amended by adding the 10 following new subsection: 11 NEW SUBSECTION . 14A. “Low and moderate income family 12 housing” means housing for low and moderate income families and 13 includes housing that meets the requirements of section 15.353. 14 Sec. 35. Section 403.19, subsection 2, paragraph a, Code 15 2026, is amended to read as follows: 16 a. That portion of the taxes each year in excess of such 17 amount shall be allocated to and when collected be paid into a 18 special fund of the municipality to pay the principal of and 19 interest on loans, moneys advanced to, or indebtedness, whether 20 funded, refunded, assumed, or otherwise, including bonds 21 issued under the authority of section 403.9, subsection 1 , 22 incurred by the municipality to finance or refinance, in whole 23 or in part, an urban renewal project within the area, and to 24 provide assistance for low and moderate income family housing 25 as provided in section 403.22 . However, except as provided 26 in paragraph “b” , taxes for the regular and voter-approved 27 physical plant and equipment levy of a school district imposed 28 pursuant to section 298.2 ; and taxes for the instructional 29 support program of a school district imposed pursuant to 30 section 257.19 , ; taxes for the payment of bonds and interest of 31 each taxing district , ; foundation property taxes of a school 32 district imposed under section 257.3 levied against property 33 located in an incorporated area and subject to an ordinance 34 providing for a division of revenue adopted on or after January 35 -16- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 16/ 53
1, 2027; taxes for emergency medical services imposed pursuant 1 to chapter 357F, 357G, or 422D; and taxes imposed under section 2 346.27, subsection 22 , related to joint county-city buildings 3 shall be collected against all taxable property within the 4 taxing district without limitation by the provisions of this 5 subsection . 6 Sec. 36. Section 403.19, subsection 2, Code 2026, is amended 7 by adding the following new paragraph: 8 NEW PARAGRAPH . e. For urban renewal areas for which an 9 ordinance providing for a division of revenue is not limited 10 in duration under section 403.17, subsection 10, after twenty 11 years following the effective date of this division of this 12 Act or after twenty years from the calendar year following 13 the calendar year in which the municipality first certifies 14 to the county auditor the amount of any loans, advances, 15 indebtedness, or bonds which qualify for payment from the 16 division of revenue, whichever is later, the amount determined 17 under paragraph “a” that may be paid into the municipality’s 18 special fund shall not exceed sixty percent of the amount 19 otherwise determined under paragraph “a” but for this paragraph 20 and such excess amounts shall be allocated and paid to the 21 respective taxing districts in the same manner as amounts under 22 subsection 1. The municipality may exceed the limitation in 23 this paragraph to the extent necessary for payments of bonds 24 or other indebtedness incurred before the effective date of 25 this division of this Act, but in such event the municipality 26 shall not issue bonds or other indebtedness payable from such 27 division of revenue while exceeding the limitation. This 28 paragraph shall not apply to divisions of revenue established 29 by community colleges under chapter 260E or rural improvement 30 zones under chapter 357H. 31 Sec. 37. Section 403.19, Code 2026, is amended by adding the 32 following new subsection: 33 NEW SUBSECTION . 3A. An ordinance providing for a division 34 of revenue under this section that is adopted on or after the 35 -17- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 17/ 53
effective date of this division of this Act shall be limited 1 to twenty-three years from the calendar year following the 2 calendar year in which the municipality first certifies to the 3 county auditor the amount of any loans, advances, indebtedness, 4 or bonds that qualify for payment from the division of 5 revenue provided for in this section. The ordinance shall 6 terminate and be of no further force and effect following the 7 twenty-three-year period provided in this subsection. This 8 subsection shall not apply to divisions of revenue established 9 by community colleges under chapter 260E or rural improvement 10 zones under chapter 357H. 11 Sec. 38. Section 403.19, Code 2026, is amended by adding the 12 following new subsection: 13 NEW SUBSECTION . 12. For any fiscal year beginning on 14 or after July 1, 2027, following written request filed with 15 the county auditor and the board of directors of the school 16 district, a school district may approve by resolution of the 17 board of directors the payment from the school district’s 18 general fund to the municipality for deposit in the special 19 fund under this section all or a portion of the school district 20 foundation property taxes under section 257.3 levied against 21 property located in an incorporated area and subject to an 22 ordinance providing for a division of revenue adopted on or 23 after January 1, 2027, for one or more applicable fiscal years. 24 If approved, the board of directors shall file such resolution 25 with the county auditor. Payments approved under this 26 subsection are voluntary and a school district is not required 27 to pay over the revenue to the municipality unless approved 28 by resolution. Amounts paid by a school district under this 29 subsection shall continue to be considered foundation property 30 taxes levied under section 257.3 and such payment shall not 31 result in the adjustment of state foundation aid or other 32 amounts under chapter 257. 33 Sec. 39. REPEAL. Section 403.22, Code 2026, is repealed. 34 Sec. 40. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act, being 35 -18- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 18/ 53
deemed of immediate importance, takes effect upon enactment. 1 Sec. 41. APPLICABILITY. The following applies to property 2 taxes due and payable in fiscal years beginning on or after 3 July 1, 2027: 4 The portion of the section of this division of this Act 5 excluding taxes for emergency medical services imposed pursuant 6 to chapter 357F, 357G, or 422D from divisions of revenue by 7 amending section 403.19, subsection 2, paragraph “a”. 8 Sec. 42. APPLICABILITY. The following applies to property 9 taxes due and payable in fiscal years beginning on or after 10 July 1, 2028: 11 The portion of the section of this division of this Act 12 excluding taxes under section 257.3 from divisions of revenue 13 by amending section 403.19, subsection 2, paragraph “a”. 14 Sec. 43. APPLICABILITY. The following applies to urban 15 renewal areas in existence on or established on or after the 16 effective date of this division of this Act: 17 The section of this division of this Act repealing section 18 403.22. 19 DIVISION VII 20 ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES 21 Sec. 44. Section 441.21, subsection 3, Code 2026, is amended 22 to read as follows: 23 3. a. “Actual value” , “taxable value” , or “assessed 24 value” as used in other sections of the Code in relation to 25 assessment of property for taxation shall mean the valuations 26 as determined by this section ; however, other provisions of 27 the Code providing special methods or formulas for assessing 28 or valuing specified property shall remain in effect, but this 29 section shall be applicable to the extent consistent with such 30 provisions. The assessor and department of revenue shall 31 disclose at the written request of the taxpayer all information 32 in any formula or method used to determine the actual value of 33 the taxpayer’s property. In addition, for assessment years 34 beginning on or after January 1, 2027, if the taxpayer’s 35 -19- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 19/ 53
property has increased in actual value by ten percent or more 1 from the immediately preceding assessment year, the assessor 2 shall provide the taxpayer with a statement of the reasons 3 for the increase in actual value, information specifying the 4 portion of actual value increase attributable to a change in 5 classification, revaluation, new construction, improvements, or 6 renovations to the property, and all information in any formula 7 or method used to determine the actual value. 8 b. (1) For assessment years beginning before January 9 1, 2018, the burden of proof shall be upon any complainant 10 attacking such valuation as excessive, inadequate, inequitable, 11 or capricious. However, in protest or appeal proceedings when 12 the complainant offers competent evidence by at least two 13 disinterested witnesses that the market value of the property 14 is less than the market value determined by the assessor, the 15 burden of proof thereafter shall be upon the officials or 16 persons seeking to uphold such valuation to be assessed. 17 (2) (1) For assessment years beginning on or after January 18 1, 2018, the Except as provided in subparagraph (3), the burden 19 of proof shall be upon any complainant attacking such valuation 20 as excessive, inadequate, inequitable, or capricious. However, 21 in protest or appeal proceedings when the complainant offers 22 competent evidence that the market value of the property is 23 different than the market value determined by the assessor, 24 the burden of proof thereafter shall be upon the officials or 25 persons seeking to uphold such valuation to be assessed. 26 (3) (2) If the classification of a property has been 27 previously adjudicated by the property assessment appeal board 28 or a court as part of an appeal under this chapter , there 29 is a presumption that the classification of the property has 30 not changed for each of the four subsequent assessment years, 31 unless a subsequent such adjudication of the classification of 32 the property has occurred, and the burden of demonstrating a 33 change in use shall be upon the person asserting a change to 34 the property’s classification. 35 -20- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 20/ 53
(3) For assessment years beginning on or after January 1, 1 2027, if the taxpayer’s property actual value increased by ten 2 percent or more from the immediately preceding assessment year, 3 including an increase as the result of an equalization order, 4 and the property did not change classification or primary use 5 and the increase in actual value is not the result of new 6 construction, improvements, or renovations to the property, the 7 actual value so determined by the assessor is not presumed to 8 be the actual value and in any protest or appeal the assessor 9 shall have the burden of proof that the valuation is not 10 excessive, inadequate, inequitable, or capricious. 11 Sec. 45. Section 441.33, Code 2026, is amended by adding the 12 following new subsection: 13 NEW SUBSECTION . 3. Ex parte communications with board of 14 review members are prohibited in protests before the board. 15 DIVISION VIII 16 LOCAL GOVERNMENT EFFICIENCY GRANT PROGRAM 17 Sec. 46. NEW SECTION . 28E.20 Local government efficiency 18 grant program. 19 1. A local government efficiency grant fund is created 20 and established as a separate and distinct fund in the state 21 treasury under the control of the Iowa economic development 22 authority. For purposes of this section, “local government” 23 means a county, city, township, or any special-purpose district 24 or authority. 25 2. a. There is appropriated from the general fund of 26 the state to the local government efficiency grant fund for 27 the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2026, and ending July 1, 28 2027, ten million dollars. In addition to moneys deposited 29 in the local government efficiency grant fund pursuant to 30 appropriations made by the general assembly, the Iowa economic 31 development authority or the commission established under 32 paragraph “c” may accept gifts, grants, bequests, and other 33 private contributions, as well as state or federal funds, and 34 shall deposit the moneys in the fund to be used for purposes 35 -21- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 21/ 53
of this section. Moneys in the fund are appropriated to 1 the Iowa economic development authority and shall be used 2 only, after commission approval, to provide grants to local 3 governments to assist in efforts to increase government 4 efficiency, including but not limited to efforts to consolidate 5 government positions and pursue agreements with other local 6 governments to share services and reduce the use of property 7 tax revenues for such shared services. Grant funds may be 8 used by the local government for costs to implement efficiency 9 initiatives including but not limited to service-sharing or 10 service-consolidation initiatives and transitional or temporary 11 costs of eliminating services. 12 b. Notwithstanding section 8.33, moneys in the fund 13 that remain unawarded at the close of the fiscal year shall 14 not revert but shall remain in the fund for expenditure in 15 succeeding fiscal years. Notwithstanding section 12C.7, 16 subsection 2, interest earned on moneys in the local government 17 efficiency grant fund shall be credited to the fund. 18 c. A local government efficiency commission shall be 19 established within the Iowa economic development authority 20 comprised of not more than ten individuals appointed by 21 the director of the economic development authority who have 22 experience in local government operations and budgeting, local 23 government planning, and cooperative extension services. The 24 local government efficiency commission shall review and approve 25 or deny each grant application. 26 3. The local government efficiency commission shall 27 establish and administer the grant program to provide for the 28 allocation of moneys in the fund in the form of competitive 29 grants to local governments in accordance with the purposes and 30 objectives of this section. The rules for the program adopted 31 by the commission shall specify the eligibility of applicants, 32 eligible services and items for grant funding, the electronic 33 application process, and the maximum award per grant. 34 DIVISION IX 35 -22- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 22/ 53
FIRSTHOME IOWA ACCOUNTS 1 Sec. 47. Section 12G.2, Code 2026, is amended by adding the 2 following new subsection: 3 NEW SUBSECTION . 6. Create strategies for coordination of 4 the program with the FirstHome Iowa program trust established 5 in chapter 12L. 6 Sec. 48. NEW SECTION . 12L.1 FirstHome Iowa program —— 7 purpose and definitions. 8 1. The general assembly finds that the general welfare and 9 well-being of the state are directly related to homeownership 10 of the citizens of the state, and that a vital and valid 11 public purpose is served by the creation and implementation 12 of programs which encourage and make possible the attainment 13 of homeownership by the greatest number of citizens of the 14 state. The general welfare of the citizens of the state will 15 be enhanced by establishing a FirstHome Iowa program which 16 allows citizens of the state to invest money in a public trust 17 for future application to the payment of qualified homebuyer 18 expenses. The creation of the means of encouragement for 19 citizens to invest in such a program represents the carrying 20 out of a vital and valid public purpose. In order to make 21 available to the citizens of the state an opportunity to fund 22 future first-time homeownership, it is necessary that a public 23 trust be established in which moneys may be invested for future 24 use. 25 2. As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise 26 requires: 27 a. “Administrative fund” means the administrative fund 28 established under section 12L.4. 29 b. “Beneficiary” means the individual designated by a 30 participation agreement to benefit from advance payments of 31 qualified homebuyer expenses on behalf of the beneficiary. 32 c. “First-time homebuyer” means an individual who is a 33 resident of Iowa and who does not own, either individually or 34 jointly, a single-family or multifamily residence, and who 35 -23- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 23/ 53
has not owned or purchased, either individually or jointly, a 1 single-family or multifamily residence for a period of three 2 years prior to the date of the qualified purchase for which the 3 eligible home costs are paid or reimbursed from an account. 4 d. “FirstHome Iowa program trust” or “trust” means the trust 5 created under section 12L.2. 6 e. “FirstHome Iowa program trust account” or “account” 7 means an account within the trust that was established for 8 the purpose of paying or reimbursing a beneficiary’s eligible 9 qualified homebuyer expenses in connection with a qualified 10 purchase. 11 f. “Individual” means a natural person. 12 g. “Participant” means an individual, individual’s legal 13 representative, trust, or estate that has entered into a 14 participation agreement under this chapter, either individually 15 or jointly with the individual’s spouse, for the advance 16 payment of qualified homebuyer expenses on behalf of a 17 beneficiary. 18 h. “Participation agreement” means an agreement between a 19 participant and the trust entered into under this chapter. 20 i. “Program fund” means the program fund established under 21 section 12L.4. 22 j. “Qualified homebuyer expenses” means any of the 23 following: 24 (1) A down payment or closing costs for the qualified 25 purchase of a single-family residence in Iowa that is the 26 principal residence of the beneficiary if such beneficiary is a 27 first-time homebuyer with respect to such purchase. 28 (2) A cost, fee, tax, or payment incurred by, or charged 29 or assigned to, a beneficiary as part of the purchase under 30 subparagraph (1) and listed on the statement of receipts and 31 disbursements for the sale, including any statement prescribed 32 by 12 C.F.R. §1026.38, as amended. 33 (3) Any United States veterans administration funding 34 fee incurred by, or charged or assigned to, a beneficiary in 35 -24- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 24/ 53
connection with a veterans administration home loan guaranty 1 program. 2 k. “Qualified purchase” means the purchase of a 3 single-family residence in Iowa by the account’s beneficiary 4 ninety or more days after the date the participant first opened 5 the account. 6 l. “Resident” means the same as defined in section 422.4. 7 m. “Single-family residence” means a single-family 8 residence owned and occupied by a beneficiary as the 9 beneficiary’s principal residence, including but not limited 10 to a manufactured home, mobile home, condominium unit, or 11 cooperative. 12 Sec. 49. NEW SECTION . 12L.2 Creation of FirstHome Iowa 13 program trust. 14 A FirstHome Iowa program trust is created. The treasurer of 15 state is the trustee of the trust, and has all powers necessary 16 to carry out and effectuate the purposes, objectives, and 17 provisions of this chapter pertaining to the trust, including 18 the power to do all of the following: 19 1. Make and enter into contracts necessary for the 20 administration of the trust created under this chapter. 21 2. Enter into agreements with any financial institution, 22 the state, or any federal or other state agency, or other 23 entity as required to implement this chapter. 24 3. Carry out the duties and obligations of the trust 25 pursuant to this chapter. 26 4. Accept any grants, gifts, legislative appropriations, 27 and other moneys from the state, any unit of federal, state, or 28 local government, or any other person, firm, partnership, or 29 corporation which the treasurer of state shall deposit into the 30 administrative fund or the program fund. 31 5. Carry out studies and projections so the treasurer of 32 state may advise participants regarding present and estimated 33 future qualified homebuyer expenses and levels of financial 34 participation in the trust required in order to enable 35 -25- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 25/ 53
participants to achieve their qualifying purchase objectives. 1 6. Participate in any federal, state, or local governmental 2 program for the benefit of the trust. 3 7. Procure insurance against any loss in connection with the 4 property, assets, or activities of the trust. 5 8. Enter into participation agreements with participants. 6 9. Make payments to or on behalf of beneficiaries for 7 qualified homebuyer expenses pursuant to participation 8 agreements. 9 10. Make refunds to participants upon the termination 10 of participation agreements, and partial nonqualified 11 distributions to participants, pursuant to the provisions, 12 limitations, and restrictions set forth in this chapter. 13 11. Invest moneys from the program fund in any investments 14 which are determined by the treasurer of state to be 15 appropriate. 16 12. Engage investment advisors, if necessary, to assist in 17 the investment of trust assets. 18 13. Contract for goods and services and engage personnel 19 as necessary, including consultants, actuaries, managers, 20 legal counsel, and auditors for the purpose of rendering 21 professional, managerial, and technical assistance and advice 22 to the treasurer of state regarding trust administration and 23 operation. 24 14. Establish, impose, and collect administrative fees 25 and charges in connection with transactions of the trust for 26 deposit in the administrative fund and provide for reasonable 27 service charges. 28 15. Administer the funds of the trust. 29 16. Adopt rules pursuant to chapter 17A for the 30 administration of the trust. 31 Sec. 50. NEW SECTION . 12L.3 Participation agreements for 32 trust. 33 The trust may enter into participation agreements with 34 participants on behalf of beneficiaries pursuant to the 35 -26- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 26/ 53
following terms and agreements: 1 1. Each participation agreement may require a participant 2 to agree to invest a specific amount of money in the trust 3 for a specific period of time for the benefit of a specific 4 beneficiary. A participant shall not be required to make an 5 annual contribution on behalf of a beneficiary. The maximum 6 contribution that may be deducted for Iowa income tax purposes 7 shall be the amount contributed by the participant during the 8 applicable tax year, not to exceed five thousand five hundred 9 dollars per beneficiary per year adjusted annually to reflect 10 increases in the consumer price index. 11 2. The execution of a participation agreement by the 12 trust shall not guarantee in any way that qualified homebuyer 13 expenses will be equal to projections and estimates provided by 14 the trust or that the beneficiary named in any participation 15 agreement will qualify for a mortgage, home loan, or other 16 forms of credit for a qualified purchase. 17 3. a. A beneficiary under a participation agreement may be 18 changed as permitted under rules adopted by the treasurer of 19 state upon written request of the participant as long as the 20 substitute beneficiary is eligible for participation. 21 b. Participation agreements may otherwise be freely amended 22 throughout their terms in order to enable participants to 23 increase or decrease the level of participation, change the 24 designation of beneficiaries, and carry out similar matters as 25 authorized by rule. 26 4. Each participation agreement shall provide that the 27 participation agreement may be canceled upon the terms and 28 conditions, and upon payment of applicable fees and costs set 29 forth and contained in the rules adopted by the treasurer of 30 state. 31 5. A participant may designate a successor in accordance 32 with rules adopted by the treasurer of state. The designated 33 successor shall succeed to the ownership of the account in 34 the event of the death of the participant. In the event a 35 -27- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 27/ 53
participant dies and has not designated a successor to the 1 account, the following criteria shall apply: 2 a. The beneficiary of the account, if eighteen years of 3 age or older, shall become the owner of the account as well as 4 remain the beneficiary upon filing the appropriate forms in 5 accordance with rules adopted by the treasurer of state. 6 b. If the beneficiary of the account is under the age of 7 eighteen, account ownership shall be transferred to the first 8 surviving parent or other legal guardian of the beneficiary to 9 file the appropriate forms in accordance with rules adopted by 10 the treasurer of state. 11 Sec. 51. NEW SECTION . 12L.4 FirstHome Iowa program and 12 administrative funds —— investment and payments. 13 1. a. The treasurer of state shall segregate moneys 14 received by the trust into two funds: the FirstHome Iowa 15 program fund and the administrative fund to be used for 16 administration of the program. 17 b. All moneys paid by participants in connection with 18 participation agreements shall be deposited as received into 19 separate accounts within the program fund. 20 c. Contributions to the trust made by participants may only 21 be made in the form of cash. 22 d. A participant or beneficiary may, directly or indirectly, 23 direct the investment of any contributions to the trust or any 24 earnings thereon no more than four times in a calendar year. 25 2. Moneys accrued by participants in the program fund of the 26 trust may be used for payments to or on behalf of a beneficiary 27 for qualified homebuyer expenses. 28 Sec. 52. NEW SECTION . 12L.5 Cancellation of agreements. 29 A participant may cancel a participation agreement at will. 30 Upon cancellation of a participation agreement, a participant 31 shall be entitled to the return of the participant’s account 32 balance. 33 Sec. 53. NEW SECTION . 12L.6 Ownership of payments and 34 investment income —— transfer of ownership rights. 35 -28- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 28/ 53
1. a. A participant retains ownership of all payments 1 made under a participation agreement up to the date of 2 utilization for payment of qualified homebuyer expenses for the 3 beneficiary. 4 b. All income derived from the investment of the payments 5 made by the participant shall be considered to be held in trust 6 for the benefit of the beneficiary. 7 2. In the event the FirstHome Iowa program is terminated 8 prior to payment of qualified homebuyer expenses for the 9 beneficiary, the participant is entitled to a refund of the 10 participant’s account balance. 11 3. Any amounts which may be paid to any person or persons 12 pursuant to the FirstHome Iowa program trust but which are not 13 listed in this section are owned by the trust. 14 4. A participant may transfer ownership rights to another 15 participant or may transfer funds to another account under the 16 trust. The transfer shall be made and the property distributed 17 in accordance with rules adopted by the treasurer of state or 18 with the terms of the participation agreement. 19 5. A participant shall not be entitled to utilize any 20 interest in the trust as security for a loan. 21 Sec. 54. NEW SECTION . 12L.7 Annual audited financial report 22 to governor and general assembly. 23 1. a. The treasurer of state shall submit an annual 24 audited financial report, prepared in accordance with generally 25 accepted accounting principles, on the operations of the trust 26 by November 1 to the governor and the general assembly. 27 b. The annual audit shall be made either by the auditor 28 of state or by an independent certified public accountant 29 designated by the auditor of state and shall include direct and 30 indirect costs attributable to the use of outside consultants, 31 independent contractors, and any other persons who are not 32 state employees. 33 2. The annual audit shall be supplemented by all of the 34 following information prepared by the treasurer of state: 35 -29- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 29/ 53
a. Any related studies or evaluations prepared in the 1 preceding year. 2 b. A summary of the benefits provided by the trust including 3 the number of participants and beneficiaries in the trust. 4 c. Any other information which is relevant in order to make 5 a full, fair, and effective disclosure of the operations of the 6 trust. 7 Sec. 55. NEW SECTION . 12L.8 Tax considerations. 8 State income tax treatment of the FirstHome Iowa program 9 trust shall be as provided in section 422.7, subsections 46 and 10 47. 11 Sec. 56. NEW SECTION . 12L.9 Property rights to assets in 12 trust. 13 1. The assets of the trust shall at all times be preserved, 14 invested, and expended solely and only for the purposes of 15 the trust and shall be held in trust for the participants and 16 beneficiaries. 17 2. No property rights in the trust shall exist in favor of 18 the state. 19 3. The assets of the trust shall not be transferred or used 20 by the state for any purposes other than the purposes of the 21 trust. 22 Sec. 57. NEW SECTION . 12L.10 Construction. 23 This chapter shall be construed liberally in order to 24 effectuate its purpose. 25 Sec. 58. Section 232D.503, subsection 6, Code 2026, is 26 amended by adding the following new paragraph: 27 NEW PARAGRAPH . g. A FirstHome Iowa program trust account 28 established for the minor pursuant to chapter 12L. 29 Sec. 59. Section 422.7, Code 2026, is amended by adding the 30 following new subsections: 31 NEW SUBSECTION . 46. a. Subtract the contribution that may 32 be deducted for Iowa income tax purposes as a participant in 33 the FirstHome Iowa program trust pursuant to section 12L.3, 34 subsection 1. For purposes of this paragraph, a participant 35 -30- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 30/ 53
who makes a contribution on or before the date prescribed in 1 section 422.21 for making and filing an individual income tax 2 return, excluding extensions, or the date for making and filing 3 an individual income tax return determined by the director 4 pursuant to an order issued under section 421.17, subsection 5 30, may elect to be deemed to have made the contribution on the 6 last day of the preceding calendar year. The director, after 7 consultation with the treasurer of state, shall prescribe by 8 rule the manner and method by which a participant may make an 9 election authorized by the preceding sentence. 10 b. Add the amount resulting from the cancellation of 11 a participation agreement refunded to the taxpayer as a 12 participant in the FirstHome Iowa program trust to the extent 13 previously deducted as a contribution to the trust. 14 c. Add, to the extent previously deducted as a contribution 15 to the trust, the amount resulting from a withdrawal or 16 transfer made by the taxpayer from the FirstHome Iowa program 17 trust for purposes other than the payment of qualified 18 homebuyer expenses. 19 NEW SUBSECTION . 47. Subtract, to the extent included, 20 income from interest and earnings received from the FirstHome 21 Iowa program trust created in chapter 12L. 22 Sec. 60. Section 541B.4, Code 2026, is amended by adding the 23 following new subsections: 24 NEW SUBSECTION . 5. Withdrawal for deposit into FirstHome 25 Iowa program trust account. First-time homebuyer account 26 balances under this chapter may be withdrawn without penalty or 27 taxation in this state if such withdrawal is deposited in an 28 account within the FirstHome Iowa program trust under chapter 29 12L within thirty days of the withdrawal. The treasurer of 30 state may by rule provide for the direct transfer of moneys 31 within an account under this chapter to a FirstHome Iowa 32 program trust account and such transfer shall not be subject to 33 penalty or taxation in this state. 34 NEW SUBSECTION . 6. No new accounts. New accounts shall not 35 -31- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 31/ 53
be established under this chapter on or after July 1, 2026. 1 Sec. 61. Section 627.6, Code 2026, is amended by adding the 2 following new subsection: 3 NEW SUBSECTION . 18. The debtor’s interest, whether as 4 participant or beneficiary, in contributions and assets, 5 including the accumulated earnings and market increases in 6 value, held in an account in the FirstHome Iowa program trust 7 organized under chapter 12L. 8 Sec. 62. Section 633.108, subsection 2, Code 2026, is 9 amended by adding the following new paragraph: 10 NEW PARAGRAPH . e. A FirstHome Iowa program trust account 11 established for the minor pursuant to chapter 12L. 12 Sec. 63. Section 633.555, subsection 1, Code 2026, is 13 amended by adding the following new paragraph: 14 NEW PARAGRAPH . f. An account owner or participant under 15 a FirstHome Iowa program trust account established for the 16 protected person pursuant to chapter 12L. 17 Sec. 64. Section 633.678, subsection 1, Code 2026, is 18 amended by adding the following new paragraph: 19 NEW PARAGRAPH . f. An account owner or participant under 20 a FirstHome Iowa program trust account established for the 21 protected person pursuant to chapter 12L. 22 Sec. 65. Section 633.681, subsection 1, Code 2026, is 23 amended by adding the following new paragraph: 24 NEW PARAGRAPH . e. An account owner or participant under 25 a FirstHome Iowa program trust account established for the 26 protected person pursuant to chapter 12L. 27 Sec. 66. APPLICABILITY. The following applies to 28 contributions made under chapter 12L on or after July 1, 2026, 29 for tax years ending on or after that date: 30 The section of this division of this Act enacting section 31 422.7, subsections 46 and 47. 32 DIVISION X 33 VALUATIONS —— ABNORMAL TRANSACTIONS —— REAL ESTATE TRANSFER TAX 34 FORMS 35 -32- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 32/ 53
Sec. 67. Section 428A.7, Code 2026, is amended to read as 1 follows: 2 428A.7 Forms provided by director of revenue. 3 The director of revenue shall prescribe the form of the 4 declaration of value and shall include an appropriate place 5 for the inclusion of special facts and circumstances relating 6 to the actual sales price in real estate transfers including 7 but not limited to factors that distort market value such as 8 built-to-suit sales, sale-leaseback sales, leased fee sales, 9 and the abnormal transactions identified in section 441.21, 10 subsection 1, paragraph “b” , subparagraph (1) . The director 11 shall provide an adequate number of the declaration of value 12 forms to each county recorder in the state. If the declaration 13 of value form requires or provides for the inclusion of the 14 social security number or federal tax identification number of 15 a seller or buyer, the department shall provide that the social 16 security number or federal tax identification number remains 17 confidential and cannot be obtained by public examination. 18 Sec. 68. Section 441.21, subsection 1, paragraph b, 19 subparagraph (1), Code 2026, is amended to read as follows: 20 (1) The actual value of all property subject to assessment 21 and taxation shall be the fair and reasonable market value of 22 such property except as otherwise provided in this section . 23 “Market value” is defined as the fair and reasonable exchange 24 in the year in which the property is listed and valued between 25 a willing buyer and a willing seller, neither being under any 26 compulsion to buy or sell and each being familiar with all 27 the facts relating to the particular property. Sale prices 28 of the property or comparable property in normal transactions 29 reflecting market value, and the probable availability 30 or unavailability of persons interested in purchasing the 31 property, shall be taken into consideration in arriving at 32 its market value. In arriving at market value, sale prices 33 of property in abnormal transactions not reflecting market 34 value shall not be taken into account, or shall be adjusted to 35 -33- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 33/ 53
eliminate the effect of factors which distort market value, 1 including but not limited to built-to-suit construction, 2 sale-leaseback transactions, leased fee sales, sales to 3 immediate family of the seller between related parties , 4 foreclosure or other forced sales, contract sales, discounted 5 purchase transactions or purchase of adjoining land or other 6 land to be operated as a unit. 7 Sec. 69. RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY. This division of this 8 Act applies retroactively to assessment years beginning on or 9 after January 1, 2026. 10 DIVISION XI 11 LOCAL GOVERNMENT BUDGET STATEMENTS 12 Sec. 70. Section 24.2A, subsection 1, paragraph c, Code 13 2026, is amended by striking the paragraph. 14 Sec. 71. Section 24.2A, subsection 1, paragraph d, Code 15 2026, is amended to read as follows: 16 d. “Political subdivision” means a school district, a 17 county, or a city. In addition, for purposes of the statements 18 required under subsection 2, paragraph “b” , only, all 19 certifying boards that are not a political subdivision shall be 20 considered a single political subdivision and identified under 21 a designation of special taxing districts on such statements. 22 Sec. 72. Section 24.2A, subsection 2, paragraph a, Code 23 2026, is amended to read as follows: 24 a. On or before 4:00 p.m. on March 5 of each year, each 25 political subdivision certifying board shall file with the 26 department of management a report containing all necessary 27 information for the department of management to compile and 28 calculate amounts required to be included in the statements 29 mailed under paragraph “b” or provided under paragraph “c” . If 30 a county or city certifying board, except a school district, 31 fails to file all necessary information with the department of 32 management by 4:00 p.m. on March 5, taxes levied by the county 33 or city certifying board shall be limited to the prior year’s 34 budget amount. 35 -34- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 34/ 53
Sec. 73. Section 24.2A, subsection 2, paragraph b, Code 1 2026, is amended by striking the paragraph and inserting in 2 lieu thereof the following: 3 b. Not later than March 15, the county auditor, using 4 information compiled and calculated by the department of 5 management under paragraph “a” , shall send to each property 6 owner or taxpayer within the county by regular mail or post 7 under paragraph “c” a statement, identified as not being a 8 property tax bill and indicating the approximate date when 9 a property tax bill will be delivered, but containing a 10 minimum of all of the following, including the information 11 in subparagraphs (3), (4), (5), (7), and (8) for each of the 12 political subdivisions comprising the owner’s or taxpayer’s 13 taxing district: 14 (1) The address, property description, parcel 15 identification number, actual value, and taxable value of the 16 owner’s or taxpayer’s property. 17 (2) The classification of the owner’s or taxpayer’s 18 property, including identification of all assessment 19 limitations under section 441.21, and identification of each 20 property tax exemption or credit being received by the owner 21 or taxpayer for the property for the assessment year and the 22 immediately preceding assessment year. 23 (3) The sum of the current fiscal year’s actual property 24 taxes certified for levy for all of the political subdivision’s 25 levies on the owner’s or taxpayer’s property, the percentage 26 that such amount represents of the total taxes due on the 27 property, and the allocation of such amounts to specified 28 categories of the political subdivision’s services and 29 activities. 30 (4) The combined amount of the proposed property tax dollars 31 to be certified for all of the political subdivision’s levies 32 for the budget year on the owner’s or taxpayer’s property, 33 the percentage that such amount represents of the proposed 34 total taxes due on the property, the percentage increase of 35 -35- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 35/ 53
such amount from the current fiscal year and the potential 1 reasons for any increases, and the allocation of such amounts 2 to specified categories of the political subdivision’s services 3 and activities, including that portion of such amount subject 4 to the limitation under section 444.25. 5 (5) Tax amounts provided under subparagraphs (3) and (4) 6 as a per month amount and a percentage change in the per month 7 amount between the current fiscal year and the budget year. 8 (6) A comparison of the combined amount of property taxes 9 due on the owner’s or taxpayer’s property for all political 10 subdivisions for the current fiscal year and the combined 11 proposed amount of property taxes due on the owner’s or 12 taxpayer’s property for all political subdivisions for the 13 budget year, including the percentage in change in such 14 amounts. 15 (7) The date, time, and location of the political 16 subdivision’s public hearing under subsection 4, including 17 a statement of the owner or taxpayer’s ability to provide 18 feedback at the public hearing and protest property 19 assessments. 20 (8) Information on how to access on the political 21 subdivision’s internet site the political subdivision’s 22 statements under this section and other budget documents for 23 prior fiscal years. 24 (9) A link to the department of management’s internet site 25 where the property owner or taxpayer may view an example of the 26 statement and a brief explanation of the information included 27 on the statement. 28 Sec. 74. Section 24.2A, subsection 2, Code 2026, is amended 29 by adding the following new paragraph: 30 NEW PARAGRAPH . c. For budgets for fiscal years beginning 31 on or after July 1, 2027, statements under paragraph “b” , in 32 lieu of regular mail, may be provided by posting the statement 33 not later than March 15 on the political subdivision’s 34 internet site for public viewing and shall be maintained on 35 -36- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 36/ 53
the political subdivision’s internet site with all such prior 1 year statements. Additionally, if the political subdivision 2 maintains a social media account on one or more social media 3 applications, the statement or an electronic link to the 4 statement shall be posted on each such account on a date no 5 later than March 15. 6 Sec. 75. Section 24.2A, subsection 3, Code 2026, is amended 7 to read as follows: 8 3. The department of management shall prescribe the form 9 for the report required under subsection 2 , paragraph “a” ; 10 following consultation with the Iowa league of cities and the 11 Iowa state association of counties , the statements required to 12 be mailed under subsection 2 , paragraph “b” , or provided under 13 subsection 2, paragraph “c” ; and the public hearing notice 14 required under subsection 4 , paragraph “b” . The statements 15 required under subsection 2, paragraph “b” , shall be clear, 16 concise, written in plain language, and may be presented 17 using tables, written narrative, and graphic representations 18 and shall contain the internet site, mailing address, and a 19 telephone number for each political subdivision that owners 20 and taxpayers may call if they have questions related to the 21 statement. 22 Sec. 76. Section 24.2A, subsection 4, paragraph b, 23 subparagraph (4), subparagraph division (a), Code 2026, is 24 amended to read as follows: 25 (a) Notice of the public hearing was provided to each 26 property owner and each taxpayer within the political 27 subdivision in statements required under subsection 2 , 28 paragraph “b” . 29 Sec. 77. Section 24.3, unnumbered paragraph 1, Code 2026, 30 is amended to read as follows: 31 A municipality shall not certify or levy in any fiscal year 32 any tax on property subject to taxation unless and until the 33 following estimates have been made, filed, and considered, 34 and for school districts, the individual statements have been 35 -37- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 37/ 53
mailed or posted, as applicable, and public hearings held, as 1 provided in this chapter : 2 Sec. 78. Section 331.434, subsection 3, Code 2026, is 3 amended to read as follows: 4 3. Following, and not until, the requirements of section 5 24.2A are completed, the board shall set a time and place for 6 a public hearing on the budget before the final certification 7 date and shall publish notice of the hearing not less than 8 ten nor more than twenty days prior to the hearing in the 9 county newspapers selected under chapter 349 . A summary of 10 the proposed budget and a description of the procedure for 11 protesting the county budget under section 331.436 , in the form 12 prescribed by the director of the department of management, 13 shall be included in the notice. Proof of publication of 14 the notice under this subsection 3 shall be filed with and 15 preserved by the county auditor. A levy is not valid unless 16 and until the notice is published and individual statements 17 under section 24.2A are mailed or posted . The department of 18 management shall prescribe the form for the public hearing 19 notice for use by counties. 20 Sec. 79. Section 331.435, subsection 2, Code 2026, is 21 amended to read as follows: 22 2. The board shall prepare and adopt a budget amendment in 23 the same manner as the original budget as provided in section 24 331.434 , but excluding the requirements for mailing individual 25 statements under section 24.2A , and the amendment is subject 26 to protest as provided in section 331.436 , except that the 27 director of the department of management may by rule provide 28 that amendments of certain types or up to certain amounts may 29 be made without public hearing and without being subject to 30 protest. A county budget for the ensuing fiscal year shall be 31 amended by May 31 to allow time for a protest hearing to be 32 held and a decision rendered before June 30. An amendment of 33 a budget after May 31 which is properly appealed but without 34 adequate time for hearing and decision before June 30 is void. 35 -38- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 38/ 53
Sec. 80. Section 384.17, Code 2026, is amended to read as 1 follows: 2 384.17 Levy by county. 3 At the time required by law, the county board of supervisors 4 shall levy the taxes necessary for each city fund for the 5 following fiscal year. The levy must be as shown in the 6 adopted city budget and as certified by the clerk, subject to 7 any changes made after a protest hearing, and any additional 8 tax rates approved at a city election. A city levy is not valid 9 until proof of publication or posting of notice of a budget 10 hearing under section 384.16, subsection 3 , is filed with the 11 county auditor and individual statements are mailed or posted 12 under section 24.2A . 13 Sec. 81. Section 384.18, subsection 2, Code 2026, is amended 14 to read as follows: 15 2. A budget amendment must be prepared and adopted in the 16 same manner as the original budget, as provided in section 17 384.16 , excluding the requirement for the mailing of individual 18 statements under section 24.2A , and is subject to protest as 19 provided in section 384.19 , except that the committee may by 20 rule provide that amendments of certain types or up to certain 21 amounts may be made without public hearing and without being 22 subject to protest. A city budget shall be amended by May 23 31 of the current fiscal year to allow time for a protest 24 hearing to be held and a decision rendered before June 30. The 25 amendment of a budget after May 31, which is properly appealed 26 but without adequate time for hearing and decision before June 27 30 is void. 28 Sec. 82. IMPLEMENTATION OF DIVISION OF ACT. Section 25B.2, 29 subsection 3, shall not apply to this division of this Act. 30 Sec. 83. APPLICABILITY. This division of this Act applies 31 to political subdivision budgets for fiscal years beginning on 32 or after July 1, 2027. 33 DIVISION XII 34 ELECTION DATES —— BONDS 35 -39- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 39/ 53
Sec. 84. Section 39.2, subsection 4, paragraph d, Code 2026, 1 is amended to read as follows: 2 d. For any political subdivision of this state, if the 3 special election is in whole or in part for the question of 4 issuing bonds or other indebtedness, the first Tuesday after 5 the first Monday in June or the first Tuesday after the first 6 Monday in November. However, a political subdivision shall 7 not hold an election on the question of issuing bonds or other 8 indebtedness on two consecutive election dates authorized under 9 this paragraph. 10 DIVISION XIII 11 EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES LEVY 12 Sec. 85. Section 422D.1, subsection 1, paragraph a, 13 subparagraph (2), Code 2026, is amended to read as follows: 14 (2) (a) An For fiscal years beginning before July 1, 2027, 15 an ad valorem property tax not to exceed seventy-five cents per 16 one thousand dollars of assessed value on all taxable property 17 within the county. 18 (b) For fiscal years beginning on or after July 1, 2027, 19 an ad valorem property tax not to exceed one dollar and fifty 20 cents per one thousand dollars of assessed value on all taxable 21 property within the county. However, for counties authorized 22 to impose the ad valorem property tax under this subparagraph 23 for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2026, the maximum levy 24 rate for such county shall not exceed a rate of seventy-five 25 cents per one thousand dollars of assessed value unless a rate 26 in excess thereof, not to exceed one dollar and fifty cents 27 per one thousand dollars of assessed value, is approved at an 28 election held on or after July 1, 2026. 29 DIVISION XIV 30 SCHOOL DISTRICT UNSPENT BALANCES —— ON-TIME FUNDING AND 31 MODIFIED SUPPLEMENTAL AMOUNTS 32 Sec. 86. Section 257.7, Code 2026, is amended by adding the 33 following new subsection: 34 NEW SUBSECTION . 3. Unspent balances. For school budget 35 -40- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 40/ 53
years beginning on or after July 1, 2026, a school district’s 1 actual unspent balance from the preceding year used to 2 calculate the authorized budget under subsection 1 shall 3 not exceed an amount equal to thirty-five percent of the 4 school district’s authorized expenditures for the budget year 5 immediately preceding the base year unless a greater amount 6 is authorized by the school budget review committee based on 7 one or more grounds authorized for the approval of a modified 8 supplemental amount under section 257.31. 9 Sec. 87. Section 257.13, Code 2026, is amended to read as 10 follows: 11 257.13 On-time funding budget adjustment. 12 1. a. For the school budget year beginning July 1, 2001, 13 and succeeding budget years beginning before July 1, 2026 , if a 14 district’s actual enrollment for the budget year, determined 15 under section 257.6 , is greater than its budget enrollment for 16 the budget year, the district shall be eligible to receive an 17 on-time funding budget adjustment. The adjustment shall be in 18 an amount equal to the difference between the actual enrollment 19 for the budget year and the budget enrollment for the budget 20 year, multiplied by the district cost per pupil. 21 2. b. The board of directors of a school district that 22 wishes to receive an on-time funding budget adjustment under 23 this subsection shall adopt a resolution to receive the 24 adjustment and notify the school budget review committee 25 annually, but not earlier than November 1, as determined by the 26 department of education. The school budget review committee 27 shall establish a modified supplemental amount pursuant to 28 subsection 1 paragraph “a” . 29 2. a. For the school budget years beginning on or after 30 July 1, 2026, if a district’s actual enrollment for the budget 31 year, determined under section 257.6, is greater than its 32 budget enrollment for the budget year, the district may request 33 an on-time budget adjustment. The adjustment shall not exceed 34 an amount equal to the difference between the actual enrollment 35 -41- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 41/ 53
for the budget year and the budget enrollment for the budget 1 year, multiplied by the district cost per pupil. 2 b. To request an on-time budget adjustment under this 3 subsection, the board of directors of a school district shall 4 adopt a resolution to receive the adjustment and notify the 5 school budget review committee on or before a date established 6 by the committee. The school budget review committee may 7 establish a modified supplemental amount pursuant to paragraph 8 “a” . 9 3. If the board of directors of a school district determines 10 that a need exists for additional funds exceeding the on-time 11 funding budget adjustment pursuant to this section , a request 12 for a modified supplemental amount based upon increased 13 enrollment may be submitted to the school budget review 14 committee as provided in section 257.31 . 15 Sec. 88. NEW SECTION . 279.63A Unspent balance —— policy. 16 1. The board of directors of each school district shall 17 establish a policy that defines a targeted range and maximum 18 amount of unspent balance of authorized expenditures, 19 determined by a percent of authorized expenditures under 20 section 257.7 or other methodology specified in the policy. 21 The policy shall also state the date the policy was adopted 22 and the date the policy was most recently reviewed or revised 23 under subsection 2. The targeted range and maximum amount 24 established in the policy shall be made with the intent to 25 equalize educational opportunity, provide a good education 26 for all the children of the school district, provide property 27 tax relief, decrease the percentage of school costs paid from 28 property taxes, and to provide reasonable control of school 29 costs. 30 2. Targeted ranges and maximum amounts defined in the policy 31 under subsection 1 shall be reviewed annually by the board of 32 directors and such review shall be entered in the minutes of 33 the board and approved revisions shall be made to the policy. 34 Sec. 89. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act, being 35 -42- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 42/ 53
deemed of immediate importance, takes effect upon enactment. 1 DIVISION XV 2 HOMESTEAD CREDITS AND EXEMPTIONS 3 Sec. 90. Section 10A.518, subsection 2, paragraph b, Code 4 2026, is amended to read as follows: 5 b. The rules shall require the installation of smoke 6 detectors in existing single-family rental units and 7 multiple-unit residential buildings. Existing single-family 8 dwelling units shall be equipped with approved smoke detectors. 9 A person who files for a homestead credit or exemption 10 pursuant to chapter 425 , subchapter I, shall certify that the 11 single-family dwelling unit for which the credit or exemption 12 is filed has a smoke detector installed in compliance with this 13 section , or that one will be installed within thirty days of 14 the date the filing for the credit or exemption is made. The 15 director shall adopt rules and establish appropriate procedures 16 to administer this subsection . 17 Sec. 91. Section 10A.518, subsection 3, paragraph b, Code 18 2026, is amended to read as follows: 19 b. The rules shall require the installation of carbon 20 monoxide alarms in existing single-family rental units and 21 multiple-unit residential buildings that have a fuel-fired 22 heater or appliance, a fireplace, or an attached garage. 23 Existing single-family dwellings that have a fuel-fired heater 24 or appliance, a fireplace, or an attached garage shall be 25 equipped with approved carbon monoxide alarms. For purposes 26 of this paragraph, “approved carbon monoxide alarm” means a 27 carbon monoxide alarm that meets the standards established by 28 the underwriters’ laboratories or is approved by the director 29 as established by rule under subsection 5 . A person who files 30 for a homestead credit or exemption pursuant to chapter 425 , 31 subchapter I, shall certify that the single-family dwelling 32 for which the credit or exemption is filed and that has a 33 fuel-fired heater or appliance, a fireplace, or an attached 34 garage, has carbon monoxide alarms installed in compliance with 35 -43- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 43/ 53
this section , or that such alarms will be installed within 1 thirty days of the date the filing for the credit or exemption 2 is made. The director shall adopt rules and establish 3 appropriate procedures to administer this subsection . 4 Sec. 92. Section 25B.7, subsection 2, paragraph a, Code 5 2026, is amended to read as follows: 6 a. Homestead tax credit pursuant to section 425.1 , and 7 sections 425.2 through 425.13 , and section 425.15 . 8 Sec. 93. Section 103.22, subsection 7, Code 2026, is amended 9 to read as follows: 10 7. Prohibit an owner of property from performing work on the 11 owner’s principal residence, if such residence is an existing 12 dwelling rather than new construction and is not an apartment 13 that is attached to any other apartment or building, as those 14 terms are defined in section 499B.2 , and is not larger than a 15 single-family dwelling, or require such owner to be licensed 16 under this chapter . In order to qualify for inapplicability 17 pursuant to this subsection , a residence shall qualify for the 18 homestead tax credit or exemption . 19 Sec. 94. Section 105.11, subsection 3, Code 2026, is amended 20 to read as follows: 21 3. Prohibit an owner of property from performing work on the 22 owner’s principal residence, if such residence is an existing 23 dwelling rather than new construction and is not larger than a 24 single-family dwelling, or farm property, excluding commercial 25 or industrial installations or installations in public use 26 buildings or facilities, or require such owner to be licensed 27 under this chapter . In order to qualify for inapplicability 28 pursuant to this subsection , a residence shall qualify for the 29 homestead tax credit , or exemption . 30 Sec. 95. Section 216.12, subsection 1, paragraph e, Code 31 2026, is amended to read as follows: 32 e. The rental or leasing of a housing accommodation in a 33 building which contains housing accommodations for not more 34 than four families living independently of each other, if the 35 -44- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 44/ 53
owner resides in one of the housing accommodations for which 1 the owner qualifies for the homestead tax credit or exemption 2 under section 425.1 chapter 425, subchapter I . 3 Sec. 96. Section 321.1, subsection 6C, Code 2026, is amended 4 to read as follows: 5 6C. “Bona fide residence” or “bona fide address” means the 6 current street or highway address of an individual’s residence. 7 The bona fide residence of a person with more than one dwelling 8 is the dwelling for which the person claims a homestead 9 tax credit or exemption under chapter 425 , subchapter I , if 10 applicable. The bona fide residence of a homeless person is a 11 primary nighttime residence meeting one of the criteria listed 12 in section 48A.2, subsection 3 . 13 Sec. 97. Section 331.401, subsection 1, paragraphs e and f, 14 Code 2026, are amended to read as follows: 15 e. Adopt resolutions authorizing the county assessor to 16 provide forms for homestead tax exemption and credit claimants 17 as provided in section 425.2 chapter 425, subchapter I, and 18 military service tax exemptions as provided in section 426A.14 . 19 f. Examine and allow or disallow claims for homestead 20 tax exemption and credit in accordance with section 425.3 21 chapter 425, subchapter I, and claims for military service 22 tax exemption in accordance with chapter 426A . The board, 23 by a single resolution, may allow or disallow the exemptions 24 recommended by the assessor. 25 Sec. 98. Section 331.512, subsection 3, Code 2026, is 26 amended to read as follows: 27 3. Carry out duties relating to the homestead tax exemption 28 and credit as provided in chapter 425, subchapter I, and 29 agricultural land tax credit as provided in chapters 425 and 30 chapter 426 . 31 Sec. 99. Section 331.559, subsection 11, Code 2026, is 32 amended to read as follows: 33 11. Carry out duties relating to the administration of 34 the homestead tax exemption and credit and other credits as 35 -45- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 45/ 53
provided in sections 425.4, 425.5, 425.7, 425.9, 425.10, and 1 425.25 chapter 425 . 2 Sec. 100. Section 404.3, subsection 1, Code 2026, is amended 3 to read as follows: 4 1. All qualified real estate assessed as residential 5 property is eligible to receive an exemption from taxation 6 based on the actual value added by the improvements. The 7 exemption is for a period of ten years. The amount of the 8 exemption is equal to a percent of the actual value added by 9 the improvements, determined as follows: One hundred fifteen 10 percent of the value added by the improvements. However, the 11 amount of the actual value added by the improvements which 12 shall be used to compute the exemption shall not exceed twenty 13 thousand dollars and the granting of the exemption shall not 14 result in the actual value of the qualified real estate being 15 reduced below the actual value on which the homestead credit 16 exemption is computed under section 425.1 425.1A, subsection 17 1A . 18 Sec. 101. Section 425.1, subsection 2, Code 2026, is amended 19 by striking the subsection and inserting in lieu thereof the 20 following: 21 2. a. The homestead credit fund shall be apportioned each 22 year so as to give a credit against the tax on each eligible 23 homestead in the state equal to the amounts specified pursuant 24 to paragraph “b” or “c” , as applicable. 25 b. (1) If the owner of a homestead allowed a credit under 26 this subchapter is any of the following, the homestead credit 27 allowed on the homestead shall be the entire amount of tax 28 levied on the homestead: 29 (a) A veteran of any of the military forces of the United 30 States who acquired the homestead under 38 U.S.C. §21.801, 31 21.802 prior to August 6, 1991, or under 38 U.S.C. §2101, 2102. 32 (b) A veteran as defined in section 35.1 with a permanent 33 service-connected disability rating of one hundred percent, as 34 certified by the United States department of veterans affairs, 35 -46- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 46/ 53
or a permanent and total disability rating based on individual 1 unemployability that is compensated at the one hundred percent 2 disability rate, as certified by the United States department 3 of veterans affairs. 4 (c) A former member of the national guard of any state 5 who otherwise meets the service requirements of section 35.1, 6 subsection 2, paragraph “b” , subparagraph (2) or (7), with a 7 permanent service-connected disability rating of one hundred 8 percent, as certified by the United States department of 9 veterans affairs, or a permanent and total disability rating 10 based on individual unemployability that is compensated at the 11 one hundred percent disability rate, as certified by the United 12 States department of veterans affairs. 13 (d) An individual who is a surviving spouse or a child and 14 who is receiving dependency and indemnity compensation pursuant 15 to 38 U.S.C. §1301 et seq., as certified by the United States 16 department of veterans affairs. 17 (2) (a) For an owner described in subparagraph (1), 18 subparagraph division (a), (b), or (c), the credit allowed 19 shall be continued to the estate of an owner who is deceased 20 or the surviving spouse and any child, as defined in section 21 234.1, who are the beneficiaries of a deceased owner, so long 22 as the surviving spouse remains unmarried. 23 (b) An individual described in subparagraph (1), 24 subparagraph division (d), is no longer eligible for the credit 25 upon termination of dependency and indemnity compensation under 26 38 U.S.C. §1301 et seq. 27 (3) An owner or a beneficiary of an owner who elects to 28 secure the credit provided in this paragraph is not eligible 29 for the credit provided in paragraph “c” or any other real 30 property tax credit or exemption provided by law for veterans 31 of military service. 32 (4) If an owner acquires a different homestead, the 33 credit allowed under this paragraph may be claimed on the new 34 homestead unless the owner fails to meet the other requirements 35 -47- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 47/ 53
of this paragraph. 1 (5) (a) Except as provided in subparagraph division (b), 2 the list of the names and addresses of individuals allowed 3 a credit under this paragraph and maintained by the county 4 recorder, county treasurer, county assessor, city assessor, or 5 other government body is confidential information and shall 6 not be disseminated to any person unless otherwise ordered by 7 a court or released by the lawful custodian of the records 8 pursuant to state or federal law. The county recorder, county 9 treasurer, county assessor, city assessor, or other government 10 body responsible for maintaining the names and addresses 11 of individuals allowed a credit under this paragraph may 12 display such credit on individual paper records and individual 13 electronic records, including display on an internet site. 14 (b) Upon request, a county recorder, county assessor, city 15 assessor, or other entity may share information as described in 16 subparagraph division (a) to a county veterans service officer 17 for purposes of providing information on benefits and services 18 available to veterans and their families. 19 (6) (a) For an owner who makes an application to secure 20 the credit provided in this paragraph before July 1, 2026, 21 and for the beneficiary of such an owner, “homestead” shall 22 mean the same as defined in section 425.11 for each succeeding 23 assessment year. 24 (b) For an owner who makes an application to secure the 25 credit provided in this paragraph on or after July 1, 2026, and 26 for the beneficiary of such an owner, “homestead” shall mean the 27 same as provided in section 425.11, except the homestead shall 28 not include appurtenances and shall not exceed one-half acre. 29 (7) For purposes of this paragraph, “permanent and total 30 disability rating based on individual unemployability” means 31 a condition under which a person has either a permanent 32 service-connected disability rating of sixty percent or two or 33 more permanent service-connected disability conditions in which 34 one of the conditions has at least a forty percent rating and 35 -48- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 48/ 53
the combined rating for all the conditions is at least seventy 1 percent, and the person has an administrative adjustment added 2 to the service-connected disability rating, due to individual 3 unemployability, such that the United States department of 4 veterans affairs rates the veteran permanently and totally 5 disabled for purposes of disability compensation. 6 c. (1) For assessment years beginning prior to January 7 1, 2026, unless eligible under section 425.15, Code 2026, an 8 amount equal to the actual levy on the first four thousand 9 eight hundred fifty dollars of actual value for each homestead. 10 (2) For the assessment year beginning January 1, 2026, 11 and each assessment year thereafter, unless eligible under 12 paragraph “b” , zero. 13 Sec. 102. Section 425.1A, subsection 1, Code 2026, is 14 amended to read as follows: 15 1. The following exemptions from taxation shall be allowed 16 in addition to following application of the homestead credit 17 exemption under subsection 1A for an owner that has attained 18 the age of sixty-five years by January 1 of the assessment 19 year: 20 a. For the assessment year beginning January 1, 2023, the 21 eligible homestead, not to exceed three thousand two hundred 22 fifty dollars in taxable value. 23 b. For the assessment year years beginning on or after 24 January 1, 2024, and each succeeding assessment year, the 25 eligible homestead, not to exceed six thousand five hundred 26 dollars in taxable value. 27 Sec. 103. Section 425.1A, Code 2026, is amended by adding 28 the following new subsection: 29 NEW SUBSECTION . 1A. For the assessment year beginning 30 January 1, 2026, and each assessment year thereafter, an 31 exemption from taxation of fifteen thousand dollars in taxable 32 value shall be allowed on each eligible homestead. 33 Sec. 104. Section 425.1A, subsection 2, Code 2026, is 34 amended to read as follows: 35 -49- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 49/ 53
2. Section 25B.7, subsection 1 , shall not apply to the 1 property tax exemption exemptions provided in this section . 2 Sec. 105. Section 425.2, subsections 1 and 2, Code 2026, are 3 amended to read as follows: 4 1. A person who wishes to qualify for the homestead credit 5 or exemptions allowed under this subchapter shall obtain the 6 appropriate forms for filing for the credit from the assessor. 7 The forms shall include the ability to claim the credit under 8 section 425.1 and the exemptions under section 425.1A. 9 However, a separate form shall be required for claiming a 10 credit under section 425.1, subsection 2, paragraph “b” . The 11 person claiming the credit or exemption shall file a verified 12 statement and designation of homestead with the assessor for 13 the year for which the person is first claiming the credit 14 or exemption . The claim shall be filed not later than July 15 1 of the year for which the person is claiming the credit or 16 exemption . A claim filed after July 1 of the year for which the 17 person is claiming the credit or exemption shall be considered 18 as a claim filed for the following year. 19 2. Upon the filing and allowance of the claim, the claim 20 shall be allowed on that homestead for successive years without 21 further filing as long as the property is legally or equitably 22 owned and used as a homestead by that person or that person’s 23 spouse on July 1 of each of those successive years, and the 24 owner of the property being claimed as a homestead declares 25 residency in Iowa for purposes of income taxation, and the 26 property is occupied by that person or that person’s spouse 27 for at least six months in each of those calendar years in 28 which the fiscal year begins. When the property is sold or 29 transferred, the buyer or transferee who wishes to qualify 30 shall refile for the credit or exemption . However, when the 31 property is transferred as part of a distribution made pursuant 32 to chapter 598 , the transferee who is the spouse retaining 33 ownership of the property is not required to refile for the 34 credit or exemption . Property divided pursuant to chapter 598 35 -50- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 50/ 53
shall not be modified following the division of the property. 1 An owner who ceases to use a property for a homestead or 2 intends not to use it as a homestead for at least six months in 3 a calendar year shall provide written notice to the assessor 4 by July 1 following the date on which the use is changed. A 5 person who sells or transfers a homestead or the personal 6 representative of a deceased person who had a homestead at the 7 time of death, shall provide written notice to the assessor 8 that the property is no longer the homestead of the former 9 claimant. 10 Sec. 106. Section 425.2, subsection 4, Code 2026, is amended 11 by striking the subsection. 12 Sec. 107. Section 425.2, subsections 5 and 6, Code 2026, are 13 amended to read as follows: 14 5. Any person sixty-five years of age or older or any person 15 who is disabled may request, in writing, from the appropriate 16 assessor forms for filing for homestead tax credit . Any 17 person sixty-five years of age or older or who is disabled 18 may complete the form, which shall include a statement of 19 homestead, and mail or return it to the appropriate assessor. 20 The signature of the claimant on the statement shall be 21 considered the claimant’s acknowledgment that all statements 22 and facts entered on the form are correct to the best of the 23 claimant’s knowledge. 24 6. Upon adoption of a resolution by the county board 25 of supervisors, any person may request, in writing, from 26 the appropriate assessor forms for the filing for homestead 27 tax credit . The person may complete the form, which shall 28 include a statement of homestead, and mail or return it to 29 the appropriate assessor. The signature of the claimant on 30 the statement of homestead shall be considered the claimant’s 31 acknowledgment that all statements and facts entered on the 32 form are correct to the best of the claimant’s knowledge. 33 Sec. 108. Section 425.8, subsection 1, Code 2026, is amended 34 to read as follows: 35 -51- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 51/ 53
1. The director of revenue shall prescribe the form 1 for the making of a verified statement and designation of 2 homestead, the form for the supporting affidavits required 3 herein, and such other forms as may be necessary for the proper 4 administration of this subchapter . Whenever necessary, the 5 department of revenue shall forward to the county auditors of 6 the several counties in the state the prescribed sample forms, 7 and the county auditors shall furnish blank forms prepared in 8 accordance therewith with the assessment rolls, books, and 9 supplies delivered to the assessors. The department of revenue 10 shall prescribe and the county auditors shall provide on the 11 forms for claiming the homestead credit a statement to the 12 effect that the owner realizes that the owner must give written 13 notice to the assessor when the owner changes the use of the 14 property. 15 Sec. 109. Section 425.11, subsection 1, paragraph d, 16 subparagraph (1), unnumbered paragraph 1, Code 2026, is amended 17 to read as follows: 18 The homestead includes the dwelling house which the owner, 19 in good faith, is occupying as a home on July 1 of the year for 20 which the credit or exemption is claimed and occupies as a home 21 for at least six months during the calendar year in which the 22 fiscal year begins, except as otherwise provided. 23 Sec. 110. Section 425.11, subsection 1, paragraph d, 24 subparagraph (3), Code 2026, is amended to read as follows: 25 (3) It must not embrace more than one dwelling house, but 26 where a homestead has more than one dwelling house situated 27 thereon, the exemption and or credit provided for in this 28 subchapter shall apply to the home and buildings used by the 29 owner, but shall not apply to any other dwelling house and 30 buildings appurtenant. 31 Sec. 111. Section 425.11, subsection 1, paragraph e, 32 subparagraph (2), Code 2026, is amended to read as follows: 33 (2) For the purpose of this subchapter , the word “owner” 34 shall be construed to mean a bona fide owner and not one for 35 -52- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 52/ 53
the purpose only of availing the person of the benefits of this 1 subchapter . In order to qualify for the homestead tax credit 2 and or exemption, evidence of ownership shall be on file in the 3 office of the clerk of the district court or recorded in the 4 office of the county recorder at the time the owner files with 5 the assessor a verified statement of the homestead claimed by 6 the owner as provided in section 425.2 . 7 Sec. 112. Section 483A.24, subsection 20, Code 2026, is 8 amended to read as follows: 9 20. Upon payment of a fee established by rules adopted 10 pursuant to section 483A.1 for a lifetime trout fishing 11 license, the department shall issue a lifetime trout fishing 12 license to a person who is at least sixty-five years of age or 13 to a person who qualifies for the disabled veteran homestead 14 credit under section 425.15 425.1, subsection 2, paragraph “b” . 15 The department shall prepare an application to be used by a 16 person requesting a lifetime trout fishing license under this 17 subsection . 18 Sec. 113. REPEAL. Section 425.15, Code 2026, is repealed. 19 Sec. 114. IMPLEMENTATION. Homestead owners who have filed 20 for or that are receiving homestead credits or exemptions under 21 chapter 425, subchapter I, before the effective date of this 22 division of this Act shall continue to receive such credits and 23 exemptions for which the owner is eligible for assessment years 24 beginning on or after January 1, 2026, without refiling, and, 25 if the owner is eligible, shall receive the exemption under 26 section 425.1A, subsection 1A, as enacted in this division of 27 this Act, without filing for such exemption. 28 Sec. 115. RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY. This division of this 29 Act applies retroactively to assessment years beginning on or 30 after January 1, 2026. > 31 ______________________________ NORDMAN of Dallas -53- HF 2745.4063 (2) 91 md/jh 53/ 53