Senate File 549 H-1211 Amend Senate File 549, as amended, passed, and reprinted by 1 the Senate, as follows: 2 1. By striking everything after the enacting clause and 3 inserting: 4 < Section 1. NEW SECTION . 432.1A Tax on premiums —— captive 5 insurance companies. 6 1. a. Each captive company under chapter 521J shall pay 7 on or before March 1 of each year a tax on the direct premiums 8 collected or contracted for on policies or contracts of 9 insurance written by the captive company during the immediately 10 preceding calendar year, after deducting from the direct 11 premiums the amounts paid to policyholders as return premiums, 12 including dividends on unabsorbed premiums or premium deposits 13 returned or credited to policyholders. 14 b. The tax due under paragraph “a” on direct premiums 15 collected or contracted for by a captive company shall be 16 calculated as follows: 17 (1) Seven-twentieths of one percent on the first twenty 18 million dollars of direct premiums. 19 (2) One-quarter of one percent on each dollar of direct 20 premiums after the first twenty million dollars collected under 21 subparagraph (1). 22 2. a. Each captive company under chapter 521J shall pay 23 on or before March 1 of each year a tax on assumed reinsurance 24 premiums. A reinsurance tax shall not apply to premiums for 25 risks or portions of risks that are subject to taxation on a 26 direct basis pursuant to subsection 1. 27 b. A reinsurance premium tax shall not be payable by a 28 captive company in connection with the receipt by the captive 29 company of assets in exchange for the assumption of loss 30 reserves and other liabilities of another insurer under common 31 ownership and control if the transaction is part of a plan 32 to discontinue the operations of the other insurer, and if 33 the intent of the parties to the transaction is to renew or 34 maintain the other insurer’s business with the captive company. 35 -1- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 1/ 36 #1.
c. The amount of reinsurance tax due from a captive company 1 under paragraph “a” shall be calculated as follows: 2 (1) Two-tenths of one percent on the first twenty million 3 dollars of assumed reinsurance premiums. 4 (2) One-eighth of one percent on the twenty million 5 dollars of assumed reinsurance premiums collected after the 6 first twenty million dollars of assumed reinsurance premiums 7 collected under subparagraph (1). 8 (3) Five percent on each dollar of assumed reinsurance 9 premiums collected after the twenty million dollars collected 10 under subparagraph (1) and the twenty million dollars collected 11 under subparagraph (2). 12 3. a. (1) Except as provided in subparagraphs (2) and 13 (3), if the aggregate taxes as calculated under subsections 14 1 and 2 that are payable by a captive company are less than 15 five thousand dollars for any one tax year, the captive company 16 shall pay five thousand dollars in tax for that tax year. 17 (2) If a captive company is subject to the minimum tax under 18 subparagraph (1) in the calendar year in which the company is 19 first granted a certificate of authority under section 521J.2, 20 the tax shall be prorated as follows: 21 (a) If a certificate of authority is first granted in the 22 first quarter of the calendar year, the tax shall be five 23 thousand dollars. 24 (b) If a certificate of authority is first granted in the 25 second quarter of the calendar year, the tax shall be three 26 thousand seven hundred fifty dollars. 27 (c) If a certificate of authority is first granted in 28 the third quarter of the calendar year, the tax shall be two 29 thousand five hundred dollars. 30 (d) If a certificate of authority is first granted in the 31 fourth quarter of the calendar year, the tax shall be one 32 thousand five hundred dollars. 33 (3) If a captive company that is subject to the minimum tax 34 under subparagraph (1) surrenders the company’s certificate of 35 -2- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 2/ 36
authority in the year that the captive company is subject to 1 the minimum tax, the tax shall be prorated on a quarterly basis 2 as follows: 3 (a) If the certificate of authority is surrendered in 4 the first quarter of the calendar year, the tax shall be one 5 thousand dollars. 6 (b) If the certificate of authority is surrendered in the 7 second quarter of the calendar year, the tax shall be two 8 thousand five hundred dollars. 9 (c) If the certificate of authority is surrendered in the 10 third quarter of the calendar year, the tax shall be three 11 thousand seven hundred fifty dollars. 12 (d) If the certificate of authority is surrendered in the 13 fourth quarter of the calendar year, the tax shall be five 14 thousand dollars. 15 b. Each protected cell in a protected cell captive company 16 shall be considered separately in determining the aggregate 17 tax to be paid by the protected cell captive company. If the 18 protected cell captive company insures any risks in addition 19 to the protected cells, the determination of the aggregate tax 20 shall, in addition to the protected cells, also include the 21 premium on all insured risks. 22 c. Each series of members of a limited liability company 23 formed as a special purpose captive company shall be considered 24 separately under this section, except that the minimum tax as 25 described in paragraph “a” shall be considered in the aggregate. 26 4. A captive company, other than a protected cell captive 27 company, shall not be required to pay aggregate taxes under 28 this section that exceed one hundred thousand dollars in any 29 one tax year. 30 5. Two or more captive companies under common ownership 31 and control shall be taxed as a single captive company. For 32 the purposes of this subsection, “common ownership and control” 33 means either of the following: 34 a. In the case of a stock corporation, the direct or 35 -3- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 3/ 36
indirect ownership of eighty percent or more of the outstanding 1 voting stock of two or more corporations by the same 2 shareholder or shareholders. 3 b. In the case of a mutual insurer, the direct or indirect 4 ownership of eighty percent or more of the surplus, and the 5 voting power of two or more insurers, by the same member or 6 members. 7 6. Only the branch business of a branch captive company 8 shall be subject to taxation under this section. 9 7. The tax provided for in this section shall be calculated 10 on an annual basis notwithstanding a policy or a contract 11 of insurance, or a contract of reinsurance, that is issued 12 on a multiyear basis. In the case of a multiyear policy or 13 a multiyear contract, the premium shall be prorated for the 14 purpose of calculating the appropriate tax. 15 Sec. 2. Section 507C.3, Code 2023, is amended by adding the 16 following new subsection: 17 NEW SUBSECTION . 8. Captive companies under chapter 521J. 18 Sec. 3. NEW SECTION . 521J.1 Definitions. 19 As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise 20 requires: 21 1. “Affiliated company” means a company that is in the 22 same corporate system as a parent, an industrial insured, or 23 a member based on common ownership, control, operation, or 24 management. 25 2. “Alien captive company” means a captive company 26 formed under the laws of an alien jurisdiction that imposes 27 statutory or regulatory standards in a form acceptable to the 28 commissioner on companies transacting the business of insurance 29 in such jurisdiction. 30 3. “Branch business” means any insurance business transacted 31 by a branch captive company in this state. 32 4. “Branch captive company” means an alien captive company 33 authorized by the commissioner by rule to transact the business 34 of insurance in this state through a business entity with its 35 -4- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 4/ 36
principal place of business in this state. 1 5. “Branch operations” means any business operations of a 2 branch captive company. 3 6. “Business entity” means a corporation, a limited 4 liability company, or other legal entity formed by an 5 organizational document. “Business entity” does not include a 6 sole proprietorship. 7 7. “Captive company” means any pure captive company, 8 protected cell captive company, special purpose captive 9 company, or industrial insured captive company formed or 10 authorized under this chapter. 11 8. “Captive reinsurance company” means a captive insurance 12 company in this state, as authorized by the commissioner by 13 rule, that reinsures the risk ceded by any other insurer. 14 9. “Captive risk retention group” means a captive insurance 15 risk retention group formed under this chapter and that is 16 subject to chapter 515E. 17 10. “Cash equivalent” means any short-term, highly liquid 18 investment with an original maturity of three months or less 19 that is readily convertible to known amounts of cash. 20 11. “Commissioner” means the commissioner of insurance. 21 12. “Controlled unaffiliated business entity” means a 22 business entity or sole proprietorship that meets all of the 23 following requirements: 24 a. The business entity or sole proprietorship is not in a 25 parent’s corporate system that consists of the parent and any 26 affiliated companies. 27 b. The business entity or sole proprietorship has an 28 existing, controlling contractual relationship with the parent 29 or an affiliated company. 30 c. The business entity’s or sole proprietorship’s risks 31 are managed by a pure captive company or an industrial insured 32 captive company, as applicable. 33 13. “Excess workers’ compensation insurance” means, for 34 an employer that has insured or self-insured the employer’s 35 -5- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 5/ 36
workers’ compensation risks in accordance with applicable state 1 or federal law, insurance in excess of a specified per-incident 2 or aggregate limit as established by the commissioner by rule. 3 14. “Industrial insured” means an insured that meets all of 4 the following requirements: 5 a. The insured procures the insurance of any risk by use 6 of the services of a full-time employee acting as an insurance 7 manager or buyer. 8 b. The insured’s aggregate annual premiums for insurance on 9 all risks are at least twenty-five thousand dollars. 10 c. The insured employs a minimum of twenty-five full-time 11 employees. 12 15. “Industrial insured captive company” means an insurance 13 company that insures the risks of industrial insureds, 14 comprised of the industrial insured group and the industrial 15 insured group’s affiliated companies and the risks of the 16 controlled unaffiliated business of an industrial insured or 17 its affiliates. 18 16. “Industrial insured group” means a group of industrial 19 insureds that meets either of the following requirements: 20 a. The group collectively owns, controls, or holds with 21 the power to vote all of the outstanding voting securities 22 of an industrial insured captive company incorporated as a 23 stock insurer, or has complete voting control over any of the 24 following: 25 (1) An industrial insured captive company incorporated as 26 a mutual insurer. 27 (2) An industrial insured captive company formed as a 28 reciprocal insurer. 29 (3) An industrial insured captive company formed as a 30 limited liability company. 31 b. The group is a captive risk retention group. 32 17. “Mutual insurer” means a business entity that does 33 not have capital stock, and that has a governing body elected 34 by the insurer’s policyholders. “Mutual insurer” includes a 35 -6- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 6/ 36
nonprofit corporation with members. 1 18. “Organizational document” means articles of 2 incorporation, articles of organization, a subscribers’ 3 agreement, a charter, or any other document that can legally 4 establish a business entity in this state. 5 19. “Parent” means a sole proprietorship, a business entity, 6 or an individual that directly or indirectly owns, controls, 7 or holds with power to vote more than fifty percent of the 8 outstanding voting securities or membership interests of a 9 captive company. 10 20. “Participant” means a sole proprietorship or a business 11 entity and any affiliates that are insured by a protected cell 12 captive company and whose losses are limited by a participant 13 contract to such participant’s pro rata share of the assets 14 of one or more protected cells identified in the participant 15 contract. 16 21. “Participant contract” means a contract by which 17 a protected cell captive company insures the risks of a 18 participant and limits the losses of each participant in the 19 contract to the participant’s pro rata share of the assets of 20 one or more protected cells as identified in the contract. 21 22. “Protected cell” means a separate account established 22 by a protected cell captive company formed or authorized 23 under this chapter in which an identified pool of assets and 24 liabilities are segregated and insulated, as provided in 25 section 521J.17, from the remainder of the protected cell 26 captive company’s assets and liabilities in accordance with 27 the terms of one or more participant contracts to fund the 28 liability of the protected cell captive company with respect to 29 the participants. 30 23. “Protected cell assets” means all assets, contract 31 rights, and general intangibles identified and attributable to 32 a specific protected cell of a protected cell captive company. 33 24. “Protected cell captive company” means a captive company 34 that meets all of the following requirements: 35 -7- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 7/ 36
a. The minimum legally required capital and surplus of the 1 company is provided by one or more sponsors. 2 b. The company is formed or authorized under this chapter. 3 c. The company insures the risks of separate participants 4 through participant contracts. 5 d. The company funds the company’s liability to each 6 participant through one or more protected cells, and segregates 7 the assets of each protected cell from the assets of other 8 protected cells, and from the assets of the protected cell 9 captive company’s general account. 10 e. The company is incorporated or formed as a limited 11 liability company. 12 25. “Protected cell liabilities” means all liabilities 13 and other obligations identified with and attributable to a 14 specific protected cell of a protected cell captive company. 15 26. “Public records” means the same as defined in section 16 22.1. 17 27. “Pure captive company” means an insurance company that 18 insures the risks of the company’s parent and the parent’s 19 affiliated companies, and the risks of controlled unaffiliated 20 business entities. 21 28. “Qualified actuary” means an individual who meets all 22 of the following requirements: 23 a. The individual is a member of the American academy of 24 actuaries. 25 b. The individual is qualified to provide the certifications 26 as described in the United States qualifications standards 27 promulgated by the American academy of actuaries pursuant 28 to the code of professional conduct adopted by the American 29 academy of actuaries, the society of actuaries, the American 30 society of pension professionals and actuaries, the casualty 31 actuarial society, and the conference of consulting actuaries. 32 29. “Series of members” means a group or collection of 33 members of a limited liability company who share interests 34 and who have separate rights, powers, or duties with respect 35 -8- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 8/ 36
to property, obligations, or profits and losses associated 1 with property or obligations, and who are specified in the 2 organizational document or operating agreement of the limited 3 liability company, or that are specified by one or more 4 members or managers of the limited liability company or other 5 persons as provided in the organizational document or operating 6 agreement. 7 30. “Sole proprietorship” means an individual who does 8 business in a noncorporate form. 9 31. “Special purpose captive company” means a captive 10 company that is formed or authorized under this chapter that 11 does not meet the definition of any other type of captive 12 company as defined in this section, or that is formed by, on 13 behalf of, or for the benefit of a political subdivision of 14 this state. 15 32. “Sponsor” means any person that meets the requirements 16 of sections 521J.17 and 521J.18, and that is approved by the 17 commissioner to do all of the following: 18 a. Provide all or part of the capital and surplus required 19 of a protected cell captive company by law. 20 b. Organize and operate a protected cell captive company. 21 Sec. 4. NEW SECTION . 521J.2 Certificate of authority. 22 1. If permitted by its organizational document, a captive 23 company may apply to the commissioner for a certificate of 24 authority to provide property insurance, casualty insurance, 25 life insurance, disability income insurance, surety insurance, 26 marine insurance, health insurance, or a group health plan, 27 with the following exceptions: 28 a. A pure captive company shall only insure risks of the 29 company’s parent and affiliated companies, and of the company’s 30 controlled unaffiliated business entities. 31 b. An industrial insured captive company shall only insure 32 risks of the industrial insured company, comprised of the 33 industrial insured group and the industrial insured group’s 34 affiliated companies, and the controlled unaffiliated business 35 -9- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 9/ 36
of an industrial insured group or the industrial insured 1 group’s affiliated companies. 2 c. A special purpose captive company shall not provide 3 insurance or reinsurance for risks unless approved by the 4 commissioner. 5 d. A captive company or a branch captive company shall not 6 do any of the following: 7 (1) Provide personal lines of insurance, including but not 8 limited to motor vehicle insurance, homeowner’s insurance, 9 or any component of motor vehicle insurance or homeowner’s 10 insurance on a direct basis. 11 (2) Accept or cede reinsurance except as permitted by the 12 commissioner by rule. 13 (3) Provide health insurance coverage or a group health 14 plan unless the captive company or the branch captive company 15 provides the health insurance coverage or the group health plan 16 only for the parent company and the parent company’s affiliated 17 companies. 18 (4) Write workers’ compensation insurance on a direct 19 basis. 20 (5) Write life insurance on a direct basis. 21 e. A protected cell captive company shall not insure any 22 risks other than those of the protected cell captive company’s 23 participants. 24 2. A captive company shall not write any insurance business 25 unless the captive company complies with all of the following: 26 a. The captive company obtains a certificate of authority 27 from the commissioner prior to writing any insurance business. 28 b. The captive company’s board of directors, board of 29 managing members, or a reciprocal insurer’s subscribers’ 30 advisory committee, holds at least one annual meeting in the 31 state. 32 c. The captive company maintains its principal place of 33 business in the state. 34 d. The captive company designates a registered agent 35 -10- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 10/ 36
to accept service of process, files the name and contact 1 information and any subsequent changes regarding the 2 registered agent with the commissioner, and agrees that if the 3 registered agent cannot be found with reasonable diligence, the 4 commissioner may act as an agent of the captive company with 5 respect to any action or proceeding and may be served pursuant 6 to section 505.30. 7 3. a. Prior to receiving a certificate of authority, a 8 captive company shall do all of the following: 9 (1) File with the commissioner all of the following: 10 (a) A certified copy of the business entity’s 11 organizational document. 12 (b) A statement under oath of an officer of the business 13 entity showing the business entity’s financial condition. 14 (c) Any other statement or document required by the 15 commissioner as established by rule. 16 (2) Submit a description of coverages, deductibles, 17 coverage limits, rates, and any additional information 18 requested by the commissioner to the commissioner for approval. 19 (3) Provide a statement to the commissioner that describes 20 all of the following: 21 (a) The character, reputation, and financial standing of 22 the organizers of the business entity. 23 (b) The character, reputation, financial responsibility, 24 insurance experience, and business qualifications of all 25 officers, directors, and managing members of the business 26 entity. 27 (4) Provide any other information required by the 28 commissioner as established by rule. 29 b. If there is a subsequent material change in the 30 information provided to the commissioner under paragraph 31 “a” , the captive company shall submit appropriate supporting 32 documentation to the commissioner for approval. The captive 33 company shall not offer any additional lines of insurance until 34 on or after the date on which the commissioner approves the 35 -11- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 11/ 36
supporting documentation. The captive company shall inform the 1 commissioner of any change in rates within thirty calendar days 2 of the captive company’s adoption of a change in rate. 3 c. In addition to the information required under paragraphs 4 “a” and “b” , each applicant captive company shall file with the 5 commissioner evidence of all of the following: 6 (1) The amount and liquidity of the captive company’s assets 7 relative to the risks to be assumed by the captive company. 8 (2) The adequacy of the expertise, experience, and 9 character of the persons who will manage the captive company. 10 (3) The overall soundness of the captive company’s plan of 11 operation. 12 (4) The adequacy of the loss prevention program of the 13 captive company’s parent, members, or industrial insureds, as 14 applicable. 15 (5) Any other factors deemed relevant by the commissioner to 16 ascertain if the proposed captive company will be able to meet 17 the company’s policy obligations. 18 d. In addition to the information required under paragraph 19 “a” , each applicant that is a protected cell captive company 20 shall file with the commissioner all of the following: 21 (1) A business plan that demonstrates, at a level of detail 22 deemed sufficient by the commissioner, how the applicant will 23 account for the loss and expense experience of each protected 24 cell, and how the applicant will report the loss and expense 25 experience of each protected cell to the commissioner. 26 (2) A statement that acknowledges that all financial 27 records of the protected cell captive company, including 28 records pertaining to any protected cells, shall be made 29 available upon request for inspection or examination by the 30 commissioner or the commissioner’s designated agent. 31 (3) A copy of each participant contract. 32 (4) Evidence that expenses will be allocated to each 33 protected cell in a fair and equitable manner. 34 e. In addition to the requirements of paragraph “a” , a 35 -12- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 12/ 36
captive company formed as a reciprocal insurer shall file with 1 the commissioner a certified copy of the power of attorney of 2 the reciprocal insurer’s attorney-in-fact, a certified copy of 3 the reciprocal insurer’s subscribers’ agreement, a statement 4 under oath of the reciprocal insurer’s attorney-in-fact that 5 shows the reciprocal insurer’s financial condition, and any 6 other statements or documents required by the commissioner as 7 established by rule. 8 f. All documents and information submitted pursuant to this 9 subsection shall be confidential and shall not be made public 10 without the advance written consent of the submitting company, 11 with the following exceptions: 12 (1) The documents and information shall be discoverable 13 by a party in a civil action or in a contested case to which 14 the captive company that submitted the information is a party 15 upon a showing by the party seeking to discover the information 16 that the information sought is relevant to, and necessary for, 17 the furtherance of the action or case; the information sought 18 is unavailable from other nonconfidential sources; and that a 19 subpoena issued by a judicial or an administrative officer has 20 been submitted to the commissioner. 21 (2) The commissioner may, in the commissioner’s discretion, 22 disclose the documents and information to a public official 23 having jurisdiction over the regulation of insurance in another 24 state, or to a public official of the federal government, 25 provided that the public official agrees in writing to maintain 26 the confidentiality of the information, and that the laws of 27 the state in which the public official serves require that the 28 information remain confidential. 29 4. a. Each captive company, each individual series of 30 members of a limited liability company, and each protected 31 cell shall pay a nonrefundable fee to the commissioner of 32 two hundred dollars for the examination, investigation, and 33 processing of its application for a certificate of authority. 34 The commissioner shall be authorized to retain legal, 35 -13- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 13/ 36
financial, and examination services from outside experts as 1 necessary for review of the application, the reasonable cost of 2 which may be charged to the applicant. 3 b. Each captive insurance company, each individual series of 4 members of a limited liability company, and each protected cell 5 shall pay an initial registration fee, and an annual renewal 6 registration fee, of three hundred dollars. 7 5. If the commissioner is satisfied with the documents 8 and statements that an applicant captive company has filed in 9 compliance with this chapter, and the applicable provisions 10 of Title XIII, subtitle 1, the commissioner may grant a 11 certificate of authority to the captive company that permits 12 the company to do the business of insurance in this state. The 13 certificate of authority must be renewed annually and may be 14 renewed if the applicant is in compliance with this chapter. 15 Sec. 5. NEW SECTION . 521J.3 Captive companies —— names. 16 A captive company shall not adopt a name that is the same, 17 deceptively similar, or likely to be confused with or mistaken 18 for any other existing business name already registered in this 19 state. 20 Sec. 6. NEW SECTION . 521J.4 Minimum capital and surplus 21 requirements. 22 1. The commissioner shall not issue a certificate of 23 authority to a captive company unless the captive company 24 possesses and maintains unimpaired paid-in capital and surplus 25 that meets the following requirements: 26 a. Is not less than two hundred fifty thousand dollars for 27 a pure captive company. 28 b. Is not less than five hundred thousand dollars for an 29 industrial insured captive company, including a captive risk 30 retention group. 31 c. Is an amount as determined by the commissioner after 32 giving due consideration to the captive company’s business 33 plan, feasibility study, and pro forma documents, including, 34 for a special purpose captive company, the nature of the risks 35 -14- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 14/ 36
to be insured. 1 d. Is not less than five hundred thousand dollars for a 2 protected cell captive company. If, however, the protected 3 cell captive company does not assume any risks, the risks 4 insured by the protected cells are homogenous, and there are 5 not more than ten cells, the commissioner may reduce the amount 6 to an amount not less than two hundred fifty thousand dollars. 7 e. Is not less than the applicable amount of capital and 8 surplus required in paragraphs “a” through “d” , as determined 9 based upon the organizational form of the alien captive 10 company, for a branch captive company. The minimum capital 11 and surplus shall be jointly held by the commissioner and the 12 branch captive company in a bank of the federal reserve system 13 as approved by the commissioner by rule. 14 f. Is not less than fifty percent of the capital required 15 for that type of captive company for a captive reinsurance 16 company. 17 2. The commissioner may require additional capital and 18 surplus for a captive company under subsection 1 based upon the 19 type, volume, and nature of the insurance business transacted 20 by the captive company. 21 3. The capital and surplus required under subsection 1 and 22 subsection 2, if applicable, shall be in the form of cash, 23 cash equivalent, or an irrevocable letter of credit on a form 24 as prescribed by the commissioner by rule and as issued by 25 a bank chartered by the state of Iowa, a member bank of the 26 federal reserve system, or a bank chartered by another state if 27 approved by the commissioner. 28 Sec. 7. NEW SECTION . 521J.5 Captive companies —— formation. 29 1. A captive company must be formed or organized as a 30 business entity as provided under this chapter. 31 2. An industrial insured captive company shall be formed or 32 organized in one of the following ways: 33 a. Incorporated as a stock insurer with the stock insurer’s 34 capital divided into shares and held by the stockholders. 35 -15- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 15/ 36
b. Incorporated as a mutual insurer without capital stock. 1 c. Organized as a reciprocal insurer as permitted by the 2 commissioner by rule. 3 d. Organized as a manager-managed limited liability company. 4 3. A captive company incorporated or organized in this state 5 shall be incorporated or organized by at least one incorporator 6 or organizer who is a resident of the state. 7 4. The capital stock of a captive company incorporated as a 8 stock insurer may be authorized with no par value. 9 5. a. At least one member of the board of directors of a 10 captive company shall be a resident of this state. A captive 11 risk retention group shall have a minimum of five directors. 12 b. A captive company formed as a limited liability company 13 shall have at least one manager who is a resident of this 14 state. A captive risk retention group formed as a limited 15 liability company shall not be required to have a manager who 16 is a resident of this state; however, the limited liability 17 company shall maintain a board of directors of which at least 18 one board member shall be a resident of this state. 19 c. A reciprocal insurer shall have at least one member 20 of the subscribers’ advisory committee who is a resident 21 of this state. A captive risk retention group formed as a 22 reciprocal insurer shall have a minimum of five members of 23 the subscribers’ advisory committee who are residents of this 24 state. 25 6. a. A captive company formed as a corporation or another 26 business entity shall have the privileges of, and shall be 27 subject to, state laws governing corporations or other business 28 entities, and the applicable provisions of this chapter. 29 b. In the event of a conflict between a state law governing 30 corporations or other business entities and this chapter, this 31 chapter shall take precedence. 32 7. a. A subscribers’ agreement, or other organizational 33 document of a captive company formed as a reciprocal insurer, 34 shall authorize a quorum of a subscribers’ advisory committee 35 -16- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 16/ 36
to consist of at least one-third of the number of members on 1 the advisory committee. 2 b. In addition to this chapter, a captive risk retention 3 group shall be subject to chapter 515E. In the event of a 4 conflict between chapter 515E and this chapter, this chapter 5 shall take precedence. 6 8. Except as provided in section 521J.11, applicable 7 provisions of chapter 508B shall apply to a merger, 8 consolidation, conversion, mutualization, or voluntary 9 dissolution by a captive company. 10 9. a. An alien captive company must apply to the secretary 11 of state for a certificate of authority for the alien captive 12 company’s branch captive company to transact business in this 13 state. 14 b. A branch captive company established under this chapter 15 to write, in this state, only insurance or reinsurance of the 16 employee benefit business of the branch captive company’s 17 parent and affiliated companies shall be subject to the federal 18 Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, 29 U.S.C. 19 §1001, et seq. 20 c. A branch captive company shall not conduct any insurance 21 business in this state unless the branch captive company 22 maintains the principal place of business for the company’s 23 branch operations in this state. 24 Sec. 8. NEW SECTION . 521J.6 Dividends. 25 1. A captive company shall not pay a dividend out of, or 26 other distribution with respect to, the minimum capital or 27 surplus required under section 521J.4 without the prior written 28 approval of the commissioner. 29 2. The commissioner’s approval of an ongoing plan for 30 the payment of dividends or other distributions shall be 31 conditioned upon retention, at the time of each payment, of 32 capital and surplus in excess of the amounts specified by, 33 or determined in accordance with, a formula approved by the 34 commissioner by rule. 35 -17- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 17/ 36
Sec. 9. NEW SECTION . 521J.7 Reports. 1 1. A captive company shall be required to file an annual 2 report with the commissioner that meets the following 3 requirements: 4 a. Except as provided in paragraph “b” , on or before April 5 1 of each year, each captive company and each captive risk 6 retention group shall submit to the commissioner a report on 7 the company’s financial condition as of December 31 of the 8 preceding year, as verified by oath of two of the company’s or 9 group’s executive officers. The report shall be submitted in a 10 form and manner as prescribed by the commissioner by rule. 11 b. A captive company, other than a captive risk retention 12 group, may apply to the commissioner to file the report 13 required under paragraph “a” on a fiscal year-end basis. If 14 the commissioner approves reporting on a fiscal year-end basis, 15 the captive company shall comply with all of the following 16 requirements: 17 (1) Subject to subparagraph (2), the captive’s company 18 report shall be filed no later than ninety calendar days after 19 the close of the company’s fiscal year. 20 (2) Prior to April 1, the captive company shall file a 21 report covering the immediately preceding calendar year with 22 the commissioner to provide sufficient information to support 23 the captive company’s premium tax return under section 432.1A. 24 c. Each captive company shall use generally accepted 25 accounting principles, unless the commissioner requires, 26 approves, or accepts the use of statutory accounting principles 27 or any other comprehensive accounting principles for the 28 company’s report. The commissioner may require, approve, or 29 accept any appropriate or necessary modifications of statutory 30 accounting principles or other comprehensive accounting 31 principles based on the type of insurance and kinds of insurers 32 that are included in a captive company’s report. The report 33 may include letters of credit that are established, issued, or 34 confirmed by any of the following: 35 -18- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 18/ 36
(1) A bank chartered in this state. 1 (2) A member of the federal reserve system. 2 (3) A bank chartered by another state, if approved by the 3 commissioner. 4 d. An actuarial opinion from a qualified actuary regarding 5 the adequacy of the company’s required reserves to make full 6 provision for the company’s liabilities, insured or reinsured, 7 shall be included in the report. The qualified actuary 8 shall submit a memorandum to the commissioner that details 9 the qualified actuary’s support for the actuarial opinion. 10 The commissioner may require that additional information be 11 submitted to supplement the actuarial opinion. 12 e. All captive companies shall be audited annually by an 13 independent certified public accountant and shall annually file 14 the audited financial report with the commissioner on or before 15 June 1, as a supplement to the annual report required under 16 section 521J.7, subsection 1. 17 f. A captive company may request an extension to file a 18 report required by this section. A written request for an 19 extension must be received by the commissioner not less than 20 ten days before the filing due date, and the request must 21 contain sufficient details to enable the commissioner to make 22 an informed decision regarding the request. The commissioner 23 may grant a thirty-day extension upon a determination by the 24 commissioner that a captive company has good cause for the 25 extension. 26 g. A captive company may be required to file a report on 27 the captive company’s financial condition on a semiannual, 28 quarterly, monthly, or other basis as determined by the 29 commissioner. 30 h. Captive companies shall file all reports required 31 under this section in the form and manner prescribed by the 32 commissioner by rule. 33 2. All reports filed pursuant to this section shall be 34 considered confidential and shall not be a public record. 35 -19- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 19/ 36
Sec. 10. NEW SECTION . 521J.8 Examinations. 1 1. a. Except for captive risk retention groups as provided 2 under paragraph “c” , the commissioner may examine each captive 3 company’s compliance with this chapter, and may examine the 4 affairs, transactions, accounts, records, and assets of each 5 captive company as the commissioner deems necessary. 6 b. The commissioner shall upon the completion of an 7 examination under paragraph “a” , or at such regular intervals 8 prior to completion of an examination as the commissioner 9 determines, prepare an account of the costs incurred in 10 performing and preparing the report of the examination which 11 shall be charged to and paid by the captive company examined. 12 If the captive company fails or refuses to pay the charges, the 13 charges may be recovered in an action brought in the name of 14 the state. 15 c. The commissioner shall examine the affairs, transactions, 16 accounts, records, and assets of each captive risk retention 17 group as the commissioner deems necessary, but no less 18 frequently than every three calendar years. A report produced 19 pursuant to the examination of a captive risk retention group 20 under this section shall be a public record. 21 2. Except as provided in subsection 3, this section shall 22 apply to all business written by a captive company. 23 3. An examination of a branch captive company shall be 24 conducted only on the branch business and branch operations if 25 all of the following requirements are met: 26 a. The branch captive company annually provides the 27 commissioner a certificate of compliance, or equivalent, that 28 was issued by or filed with the licensing authority of the 29 jurisdiction in which the branch captive company is formed. 30 b. The branch captive company demonstrates to the 31 satisfaction of the commissioner that the company is operating 32 in sound financial condition and in compliance with all 33 applicable law and regulations of the jurisdiction in which the 34 branch captive company is formed. 35 -20- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 20/ 36
4. As a condition of authorization of a branch captive 1 company, the alien captive company shall grant authority to 2 the commissioner for examination of the affairs of the alien 3 captive company in the jurisdiction in which the alien captive 4 company is formed. 5 5. The applicable provisions of chapter 507 shall apply to 6 examinations conducted under this chapter. 7 Sec. 11. NEW SECTION . 521J.9 Suspension or revocation. 8 1. A captive company’s certificate of authority to conduct 9 the business of insurance in this state may be suspended or 10 revoked by the commissioner for any of the following reasons: 11 a. Insolvency or impairment of capital or surplus. 12 b. Failure to meet and maintain the minimum capital and 13 surplus requirements under section 521J.4. 14 c. Refusal or failure to submit an annual report pursuant 15 to section 521J.7, or to submit any other report or statement 16 required by law or by lawful order of the commissioner. 17 d. Failure to comply with the captive company’s own charter, 18 bylaws, or other organizational document. 19 e. Failure to submit to an examination as required under 20 section 521J.8. 21 f. Use of methods that render the captive company’s 22 operation detrimental, or the company’s condition unsound, with 23 respect to the company’s policyholders or to the public. 24 g. Failure to pay tax on premiums as required under section 25 432.1A. 26 h. Failure to submit or pay any fee under this chapter. 27 i. Failure to submit to or pay the cost of any examination 28 under this chapter. 29 j. Failure to comply with the laws of this state. 30 2. a. If the commissioner finds upon examination, hearing, 31 or other review that a captive company has committed an 32 act specified in subsection 1, the commissioner may suspend 33 or revoke the company’s certificate of authority if the 34 commissioner deems it in the best interest of the public or of 35 -21- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 21/ 36
the policyholders of the captive company. 1 b. If the commissioner does not revoke a captive company’s 2 certificate of authority during a suspension imposed by the 3 commissioner under paragraph “a” , the company’s certificate of 4 authority may be reinstated if the commissioner finds that the 5 cause of the suspension has been rectified. 6 Sec. 12. NEW SECTION . 521J.10 Excess workers’ compensation 7 insurance. 8 1. A captive company may provide excess workers’ 9 compensation insurance to the captive company’s parent and 10 affiliated companies unless the laws of the state that has 11 jurisdiction over the transaction prohibits the captive company 12 from providing excess workers’ compensation insurance. 13 2. A captive company may reinsure workers’ compensation of 14 a qualified self-insured plan of the captive company’s parent 15 and affiliated companies. 16 Sec. 13. NEW SECTION . 521J.11 Captive mergers. 17 1. A merger between captive stock insurers, or a merger 18 between captive mutual insurers, shall meet the requirements 19 of chapter 521 and section 521J.5, as applicable. The 20 commissioner may, at the commissioner’s discretion, provide 21 notice to the public of a proposed merger prior to the 22 commissioner’s approval or disapproval of a merger. 23 2. An industrial insured group formed as a stock insurer 24 or as a mutual insurer may be converted to or merged with a 25 reciprocal insurer under this section. 26 3. A plan for conversion or merger shall meet all of the 27 following requirements: 28 a. (1) The plan shall be fair and equitable to the 29 shareholders in the case of a stock insurer, or to the 30 policyholders in the case of a mutual insurer. 31 (2) The plan shall provide for the purchase of the shares 32 of any nonconsenting shareholder of a stock insurer, or of the 33 policyholder interests of any nonconsenting policyholder of a 34 mutual insurer. 35 -22- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 22/ 36
b. A plan for conversion to a reciprocal insurer must be 1 approved by the commissioner. The commissioner shall not 2 approve a plan unless the plan meets all of the following 3 requirements: 4 (1) The plan provides for a hearing upon notice to the 5 insurer, directors, officers, and stockholders or policyholders 6 who have the right to appear at the hearing, unless the 7 commissioner waives or modifies the requirements for the 8 hearing. 9 (2) (a) In the case of a stock insurer, the plan provides 10 for the conversion of the existing stockholder interests into 11 subscriber interests in the resulting reciprocal insurer 12 proportionate to the existing stockholder interests, and is 13 approved by a majority of the shareholders who are entitled to 14 vote, and who are represented at a regular or special meeting 15 at which a quorum is present either in person or by proxy. 16 (b) In the case of a mutual insurer, the plan provides 17 for the conversion of the existing policyholder interests 18 into subscriber interests in the resulting reciprocal insurer 19 proportionate to the existing policyholder interests, and 20 is approved by a majority of the voting interests of the 21 policyholders who are represented at a regular or special 22 meeting at which a quorum is present either in person or by 23 proxy. 24 (3) The plan meets the applicable requirements of section 25 521J.5. 26 c. If the commissioner approves a plan of conversion, the 27 certificate of authority for the converting insurer shall be 28 amended to state that the converting insurer is a reciprocal 29 insurer. The conversion shall be effective and the corporate 30 existence of the converting entity shall cease to exist on the 31 date on which the amended certificate of authority is issued to 32 the attorney-in-fact for the reciprocal insurer. The resulting 33 reciprocal insurer shall file the articles of merger or the 34 articles of conversion with the secretary of state. 35 -23- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 23/ 36
Sec. 14. NEW SECTION . 521J.12 Captive insurance —— 1 regulatory and supervision fund —— appropriation. 2 1. A captive insurance regulatory and supervision fund is 3 established in the state treasury under the control of the 4 division. The fund shall consist of all moneys deposited 5 in the fund pursuant to this section and any other moneys 6 appropriated to or deposited in the fund. 7 2. All fees, assessments, fines, and administrative 8 penalties collected under this chapter shall be deposited in 9 the fund. 10 3. Moneys in the fund are appropriated to the division to 11 administer this chapter, including the maintenance of staff, 12 associated expenses, and necessary contractual services, and 13 for the reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred by the 14 division to promote captive insurance in this state. 15 4. a. Notwithstanding section 8.33, moneys in the fund 16 that remain unencumbered or unobligated at the close of a 17 fiscal year shall not revert but shall remain available for 18 expenditure for the purposes designated. 19 b. At the close of each fiscal year, if unencumbered 20 or unobligated moneys remaining in the captive insurance 21 regulatory and supervision fund exceed five hundred thousand 22 dollars, moneys in excess of that amount shall be transferred 23 from the captive insurance regulatory and supervision fund to 24 the general fund of the state. 25 5. The division may temporarily use moneys from the general 26 fund of the state to pay expenses in excess of moneys available 27 in the captive insurance regulatory and supervision fund for 28 the purposes designated in this section if those additional 29 expenditures are fully reimbursable and the division reimburses 30 the general fund of the state in full by the close of the fiscal 31 year. Because any general fund moneys used shall be fully 32 reimbursed, such temporary use of moneys from the general fund 33 of the state shall not constitute an appropriation for purposes 34 of calculating the state general fund expenditure limitation 35 -24- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 24/ 36
pursuant to section 8.54. 1 Sec. 15. NEW SECTION . 521J.13 Legal investments. 2 1. a. Industrial insured captive companies and captive risk 3 retention groups shall comply with investment requirements as 4 established by the commissioner by rule. The commissioner may 5 approve the use of alternative reliable methods of valuation 6 and rating. 7 b. If a captive company’s admitted assets total less 8 than five million dollars, the commissioner may approve an 9 investment of up to twenty percent of the captive company’s 10 admitted assets in rated credit instruments in any one 11 investment that meets the requirements established by the 12 commissioner by rule. 13 2. A pure captive company, or a protected cell captive 14 company, shall not be subject to any restrictions on allowable 15 investments, except that the commissioner may prohibit or limit 16 any investment that threatens the solvency or liquidity of the 17 pure captive company. 18 3. Any captive company may make loans to any of the captive 19 company’s affiliates with prior written approval of the 20 commissioner, and each loan must be evidenced by a note in a 21 form as approved by the commissioner by rule. Loans made from 22 minimum capital and surplus funds required by section 521J.4 23 shall be prohibited. 24 Sec. 16. NEW SECTION . 521J.14 Reinsurance. 25 1. Subject to the prior approval of the commissioner, a 26 captive company may provide reinsurance on risks ceded by any 27 other insurer. 28 2. Any captive company may take credit for reserves on 29 risks, or portions of risks, ceded to reinsurers as provided 30 under chapter 521B. In order to cede or take credit for the 31 reinsurance of risks or portions of risks ceded to reinsurers 32 that do not comply with chapter 521B, a captive company shall 33 obtain the prior approval of the commissioner. 34 3. Insurance by a captive company of any workers’ 35 -25- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 25/ 36
compensation qualified self-insured plan of the captive 1 company’s parent and affiliates shall be deemed to be 2 reinsurance under this chapter. 3 4. In addition to reinsurers authorized under chapter 521B, 4 a captive company may take credit for the reinsurance of risks 5 or portions of risk ceded to a pool or exchange acting as a 6 reinsurer which has been authorized by the commissioner. The 7 commissioner may require documents, financial information, or 8 other evidence that such a reinsurance pool or exchange will be 9 able to provide adequate security for the reinsurance pool’s or 10 exchange’s financial obligations. The commissioner may deny 11 authorization or impose any limitations on the activities of 12 a reinsurance pool or exchange that, in the commissioner’s 13 judgment, are necessary and proper to provide adequate security 14 for the ceding captive company and for the protection and 15 benefit of the public. 16 5. No credit shall be allowed for reinsurance if the 17 reinsurance contract does not result in the complete transfer 18 of the risk or liability to the reinsurer. 19 6. No credit shall be allowed, as an asset or a deduction 20 from liability, to any ceding insurer for reinsurance unless 21 the reinsurance is payable by the assuming insurer on the basis 22 of the liability of the ceding insurer under the contract 23 reinsured without diminution because of the insolvency of the 24 ceding insurer. 25 7. Reinsurance under this section shall be effected 26 through a written agreement of reinsurance setting forth the 27 terms, provisions, and conditions governing the reinsurance. 28 The commissioner may require that complete copies of all 29 reinsurance agreements be filed with and approved by the 30 commissioner. 31 Sec. 17. NEW SECTION . 521J.15 Rating organizations. 32 A captive company shall not be required to join a rating 33 organization. 34 Sec. 18. NEW SECTION . 521J.16 Compulsory organizations. 35 -26- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 26/ 36
A captive company shall not join or contribute financially 1 to any plan, pool, association, or guaranty or insolvency 2 fund in this state. A captive company, a captive company’s 3 insureds, a captive company’s parent, and any company 4 affiliated with a captive company shall not receive any benefit 5 from a plan, pool, association, or guaranty or insolvency 6 fund for claims arising out of the operations of the captive 7 company. 8 Sec. 19. NEW SECTION . 521J.17 Protected cell captive 9 companies. 10 1. One or more sponsors may form a protected cell captive 11 company. 12 2. A protected cell captive company formed or authorized 13 under this chapter shall be subject to all of the following 14 requirements: 15 a. (1) A protected cell captive company may establish one 16 or more protected cells subject to the prior written approval 17 of the commissioner of a plan of operation submitted by the 18 protected cell captive company for each protected cell. The 19 plan of operation shall include but is not limited to the 20 specific business objectives and investment guidelines of the 21 protected cell. 22 (2) Upon the commissioner’s approval of the protected cell 23 captive company’s plan of operation, the company, in accordance 24 with the approved plan of operation, may attribute insurance 25 obligations with respect to its insurance business to the 26 protected cell. 27 (3) A protected cell captive company shall transfer 28 all assets attributable to a protected cell to one or more 29 separately established and separately identified protected cell 30 accounts bearing the name or designation of that protected 31 cell. Each protected cell shall have a distinct name or 32 designation that must include the words “protected cell”. 33 Protected cell assets shall be held in the protected cell 34 accounts for the purpose of satisfying the obligations of the 35 -27- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 27/ 36
specific protected cell. 1 (4) Each protected cell shall be incorporated. An 2 incorporated protected cell may be organized and operated 3 in any form of business organization as authorized by the 4 commissioner by rule. Each protected cell of a protected cell 5 captive company shall be treated as a captive insurance company 6 under this chapter, except that the limit on maximum yearly 7 aggregate taxes paid under section 432.1A, subsection 4, shall 8 not apply. Unless otherwise permitted by the organizational 9 document of a protected cell captive company, each protected 10 cell of the protected cell captive company must have the same 11 directors, secretary, and registered office as the protected 12 cell captive company. 13 b. All attributions of assets and liabilities between a 14 protected cell and the protected cell captive company’s general 15 account shall be in accordance with the plan of operation and 16 the participant contracts as approved by the commissioner. No 17 other attribution of assets and liabilities shall be made by 18 a protected cell captive company between the protected cell 19 captive company’s general account and the company’s protected 20 cells. Any attribution of assets and liabilities between the 21 general account and a protected cell shall be in cash or in 22 readily marketable securities with established market values. 23 c. The establishment of a protected cell shall create, with 24 respect to the protected cell, a legal person separate from 25 the protected cell captive company. Amounts attributed to a 26 protected cell under this chapter, including assets transferred 27 to a protected cell account, shall be owned by the protected 28 cell and the protected cell captive company shall not be a 29 trustee, or hold itself out to be a trustee, with respect to 30 the protected cell assets of that protected cell account. 31 d. A protected cell captive company may contract with 32 or arrange for an investment adviser or other third party, 33 approved by the commissioner, to manage the protected cell 34 assets of a protected cell if all remuneration, expenses, 35 -28- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 28/ 36
and other compensation of the third party are paid from the 1 protected cell assets of that protected cell, and not from the 2 protected cell assets of other protected cells or the assets of 3 the protected cell captive company’s general account. 4 e. (1) A protected cell captive company shall establish the 5 administrative and accounting procedures necessary to properly 6 identify each protected cell of the protected cell captive 7 company, and the protected cell assets and protected cell 8 liabilities attributable to each protected cell. The directors 9 of a protected cell captive company shall be responsible for 10 all of the following: 11 (a) Maintaining the assets and liabilities of protected 12 cells separately, and separately identifiable, from the assets 13 and liabilities of the protected cell captive company’s general 14 account. 15 (b) Maintaining protected cell assets and protected cell 16 liabilities attributable to one protected cell separate, 17 and separately identifiable, from protected cell assets and 18 protected cell liabilities attributable to another protected 19 cell. 20 (2) If a protected cell captive company fails to comply with 21 subparagraph (1), the remedy of tracing shall be applicable to 22 protected cell assets commingled with protected cell assets of 23 other protected cells, or commingled with the assets of the 24 protected cell captive company’s general account. The remedy 25 of tracing shall not be the exclusive remedy. 26 f. When establishing a protected cell, a protected cell 27 captive company shall attribute assets with a value at least 28 equal to the reserves attributed to that protected cell to the 29 protected cell. 30 3. Each protected cell shall be accounted for separately 31 on the books and records of the protected cell captive company 32 to reflect the financial condition and result of operations of 33 the protected cell, including but not limited to the net income 34 or loss, dividends or other distributions to participants, and 35 -29- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 29/ 36
any other factor provided in the participant contract, or as 1 required by the commissioner by rule. 2 4. The assets of a protected cell shall not be chargeable 3 with liabilities arising from any other insurance business of 4 the protected cell captive company. 5 5. A protected cell captive company shall not make a 6 sale, exchange, or other transfer of assets among any of 7 the company’s protected cells without the consent of the 8 participants of each affected protected cell. 9 6. A protected cell shall not make a sale, exchange, 10 transfer of assets, dividend, or distribution to a sponsor 11 or to a participant without the commissioner’s prior written 12 approval, which shall not be given if the sale, exchange, 13 transfer, dividend, or distribution will result in the 14 insolvency or impairment of the protected cell. 15 7. A protected cell captive company shall annually file 16 with the commissioner any financial reports required by the 17 commissioner, as established by rule, and shall include, 18 without limitation, accounting statements detailing the 19 finances of each protected cell. 20 8. A protected cell captive company shall notify the 21 commissioner in writing within ten business days from the date 22 that a protected cell has become impaired or insolvent, or is 23 otherwise unable to meet its claim or expense obligations. 24 9. A participant contract shall not take effect without the 25 commissioner’s prior written approval. 26 10. An addition of any new protected cell, or the withdrawal 27 of any participant of an existing protected cell, shall 28 constitute a change in the business plan of the protected cell 29 captive company, and the change shall not become effective 30 without the prior written approval of the commissioner. 31 11. With respect to each protected cell, business written 32 by a protected cell captive company shall be fronted by an 33 insurance company authorized under the laws of any state, or as 34 approved by the commissioner. 35 -30- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 30/ 36
12. If a protected cell captive company’s business is 1 reinsured, with respect to each protected cell, the protected 2 cell captive company shall comply with at least one of the 3 following requirements: 4 a. The business shall be reinsured by a reinsurer authorized 5 or approved by the commissioner. 6 b. The business shall be secured by a trust fund that is 7 located in the United States for the benefit of policyholders 8 and claimants, and which is funded by an irrevocable letter of 9 credit or other asset that is acceptable to the commissioner, 10 and that is subject to all of the following: 11 (1) The amount of security provided by the trust fund shall 12 not be less than the reserves associated with the liabilities 13 that are not fronted or reinsured, including but not limited 14 to reserves for losses that are allocated for loss adjustment 15 expenses, incurred but not reported losses, and unearned 16 premiums for business written through the participant’s 17 protected cell. 18 (2) The commissioner may require the protected cell captive 19 company to increase the funding of any trust. 20 (3) If the form of security in the trust is a letter of 21 credit, the letter of credit shall be established, issued, or 22 confirmed by a bank chartered in this state, a member of the 23 federal reserve system, or a bank chartered by another state if 24 the bank is approved by the commissioner. 25 (4) The commissioner shall approve the form and terms of the 26 trust and trust instrument. 27 Sec. 20. NEW SECTION . 521J.18 Sponsors —— qualifications. 28 A sponsor of a protected cell captive company may be 29 any person approved by the commissioner, based on the 30 commissioner’s determination that the approval of such person 31 as a sponsor is consistent with the purposes of this chapter. 32 In evaluating the qualifications of a proposed sponsor, the 33 commissioner shall consider the type and structure of the 34 proposed sponsor entity, the sponsor’s experience in financial 35 -31- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 31/ 36
operations, the sponsor’s financial stability, the sponsor’s 1 business reputation, and any other factors deemed relevant 2 by the commissioner. A risk retention group shall not be a 3 sponsor of a protected cell captive company. 4 Sec. 21. NEW SECTION . 521J.19 Delinquency. 5 1. Except as otherwise provided in this section, chapter 6 507C shall apply to a protected cell captive company. 7 2. Upon any order of supervision, rehabilitation, or 8 liquidation of a protected cell captive company, the receiver 9 shall manage the assets and liabilities of the protected cell 10 captive company pursuant to this section. 11 3. Notwithstanding chapter 507C or any other provision to 12 law to the contrary, in the conservation, rehabilitation, or 13 liquidation of a protected cell captive company, all of the 14 following requirements shall be met: 15 a. The assets and liabilities of a protected cell shall at 16 all times be kept separate from, and shall not be commingled 17 with, those of other protected cells and the protected cell 18 captive company. 19 b. The assets of a protected cell shall not be used to 20 pay any expenses or claims other than the expenses or claims 21 attributable to the protected cell. 22 c. If the sponsor consents and the commissioner has 23 granted prior written approval, the assets of the protected 24 cell captive company’s general account may be used to pay any 25 expenses or claims attributable solely to a protected cell 26 or protected cells of the protected cell captive company. 27 Notwithstanding section 521J.4, if the assets of the protected 28 cell captive company’s general account are used to pay expenses 29 or claims attributed solely to a protected cell or protected 30 cells of the protected cell captive company, the sponsor shall 31 not be required to contribute additional capital and surplus to 32 the protected cell captive company’s general account. 33 d. A protected cell captive company’s capital and surplus 34 shall be available at all times to pay any expenses of, or 35 -32- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 32/ 36
claims against, the protected cell captive company. 1 4. Notwithstanding chapter 507C or any other provision 2 of law to the contrary, in the event of an insolvency of 3 a protected cell captive company where the commissioner 4 determines that one or more protected cells remain solvent, the 5 commissioner may separate such cells from the protected cell 6 captive company and, on application of the sponsor, may allow 7 for the conversion of such protected cells into one or more 8 new or existing protected cell captive companies, or one or 9 more other captive companies, pursuant to a plan of operation 10 approved by the commissioner. 11 Sec. 22. NEW SECTION . 521J.20 Participants. 12 Individuals, business entities, and sponsors may be a 13 participant in a protected cell captive company. A participant 14 shall not be required to be a shareholder of a protected cell 15 captive company, or of the protected cell captive company’s 16 affiliate. 17 Sec. 23. NEW SECTION . 521J.21 Investments —— combined 18 assets. 19 The assets of two or more protected cells may be combined 20 for the purpose of investment by a protected cell captive 21 company, and combining the protected cells’ assets shall not 22 be construed as defeating the segregation of the assets for 23 accounting or any other purpose. Protected cell captive 24 companies and protected cells shall comply with the applicable 25 investment requirements contained in section 521J.13; however, 26 compliance with such investment requirements shall be waived 27 for protected cell captive companies to the extent that credit 28 for reinsurance ceded to reinsurers is allowed under section 29 521J.14, or to the extent that waiver of compliance with the 30 investment requirements is deemed reasonable and appropriate by 31 the commissioner. The commissioner may exercise discretion in 32 approving the accounting standards used by the company. 33 Sec. 24. NEW SECTION . 521J.22 Dormant captive companies. 34 1. As used in this section, “dormant captive company” means 35 -33- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 33/ 36
a captive company, other than a captive risk retention group, 1 that meets all of the following: 2 a. The captive company has ceased transacting the business 3 of insurance, including the issuance of insurance policies. 4 b. The captive company does not have any remaining 5 liabilities associated with its insurance business transactions 6 or insurance policies issued prior to the captive company’s 7 filing of an application for a certificate of dormancy under 8 subsection 2. 9 2. Any captive company that is domiciled in this state and 10 that complies with this section may apply to the commissioner 11 for a certificate of dormancy. A certificate of dormancy shall 12 be subject to expiration five calendar years from the date that 13 the certificate is issued, and the commissioner shall not renew 14 a certificate of dormancy. 15 3. a. A captive company that has been issued a certificate 16 of dormancy shall comply with all of the following: 17 (1) The dormant captive company shall possess and maintain 18 unimpaired, paid-in capital and surplus of not less than 19 twenty-five thousand dollars. 20 (2) Within ninety calendar days of the dormant captive 21 company’s fiscal year end, the company shall annually submit to 22 the commissioner a report on the company’s financial condition, 23 verified by oath of two of the company’s executive officers, in 24 the form and manner as established by the commissioner by rule. 25 (3) The dormant captive company shall pay an annual one 26 thousand dollar dormancy tax, due on or before March 1, if 27 for any portion of the immediately preceding calendar year 28 the captive company held a certificate of dormancy. Each 29 series of members and each protected cell shall be considered 30 separate for purposes of paying the annual dormancy tax under 31 a certificate of dormancy. A dormant captive company is not 32 otherwise liable for any annual renewal as provided in section 33 521J.2, subsection 4, paragraph “b” . 34 b. A dormant captive insurance company that has been issued 35 -34- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 34/ 36
a certificate of dormancy shall not be subject to or liable 1 for the payment of tax under section 432.1A from the date 2 the certificate of dormancy is issued through the date the 3 certificate of dormancy expires. 4 4. A dormant captive company shall be subject to examination 5 under section 521J.9 for any year in which the company does not 6 qualify as a dormant captive company. In the commissioner’s 7 discretion, a dormant captive company shall be subject to 8 examination under section 521J.9 for any year in which the 9 dormant captive company qualifies as a dormant captive company. 10 5. Prior to a dormant captive company issuing an 11 insurance policy, the dormant captive company shall apply 12 to the commissioner for approval to surrender the company’s 13 certificate of dormancy and to resume conducting the business 14 of insurance. 15 6. A dormant captive company’s certificate of dormancy 16 shall be revoked if the company violates this section. 17 Sec. 25. NEW SECTION . 521J.23 Workers’ compensation —— 18 compliance with state and federal laws. 19 1. This chapter shall not be construed to exempt a captive 20 company, a captive company’s parent, or a captive company’s 21 affiliated companies from compliance with applicable state and 22 federal laws governing workers’ compensation insurance. 23 2. This chapter shall not be construed to divest the 24 division of workers’ compensation of any jurisdiction, as 25 authorized by law, over workers’ compensation self-insurance 26 plans. 27 Sec. 26. NEW SECTION . 521J.24 Books and records. 28 1. a. Unless otherwise approved by the commissioner, a 29 captive company shall maintain the captive company’s original 30 books, records, documents, accounts, vouchers, and agreements 31 in this state and make them available for examination 32 and inspection by the commissioner as requested by the 33 commissioner. The captive company may store and reproduce the 34 books, records, documents, accounts, vouchers, and agreements 35 -35- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 35/ 36
electronically. 1 b. All books, records, documents, accounts, vouchers, and 2 agreements shall be kept in a manner that the commissioner can 3 readily ascertain the captive company’s financial condition, 4 affairs, and operations; can readily verify the captive 5 company’s financial statements; and can confirm the captive 6 company’s compliance with this chapter. 7 2. Unless otherwise approved by the commissioner, all 8 books, records, documents, accounts, vouchers, and agreements 9 maintained by a captive company under subsection 1 shall 10 remain available in the state until the commissioner approves 11 destruction or other disposition of the books, records, 12 documents, accounts, vouchers, and agreements. 13 Sec. 27. NEW SECTION . 521J.26 Risk management of controlled 14 unaffiliated business —— standards. 15 The commissioner may adopt rules establishing standards to 16 ensure that a parent or affiliated company is able to exercise 17 control of the risk management function of any controlled 18 unaffiliated business to be insured by a captive company. If 19 rules are not adopted to establish standards pursuant to this 20 section, the commissioner may approve the coverage of such 21 risks on a case-by-case basis. 22 Sec. 28. NEW SECTION . 521J.27 Rules. 23 The commissioner shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 17A 24 to implement and administer this chapter. 25 Sec. 29. FUTURE REPEAL. Chapter 521G, Code 2023, is 26 repealed effective January 1, 2025. 27 Sec. 30. APPLICABILITY. The following applies January 1, 28 2025, to protected cell captive companies formed, authorized, 29 or continued on or after that date: 30 The section of this Act enacting section 521J.17. > 31 ______________________________ LUNDGREN of Dubuque -36- SF 549.1647 (3) 90 ko/rn 36/ 36