House Amendment 8343


PAG LIN




     1  1    Amend House File 2716 as follows:
     1  2 #1.  Page 1, by inserting before line 1 the
     1  3 following:
     1  4    <Section 1.  NEW SECTION.  135N.1  TITLE.
     1  5    This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the
     1  6 "Patient Safety and Quality Assurance Act".
     1  7    Sec. 2.  NEW SECTION.  135N.2  DEFINITIONS.
     1  8    As used in this chapter:
     1  9    1.  "Action plan" means a written plan prepared
     1 10 after a root cause analysis that identifies strategies
     1 11 that a health care provider intends to implement to
     1 12 reduce the risk and reoccurrence of actual and
     1 13 potential risks to patient safety.  The plan shall
     1 14 address health care provider responsibility for
     1 15 implementation, oversight, pilot testing as
     1 16 appropriate, timelines, and strategies for measuring
     1 17 the effectiveness of the actions.
     1 18    2.  "Health care provider" means a physician or
     1 19 surgeon, osteopath, osteopathic physician or surgeon,
     1 20 dentist, podiatric physician, optometrist, pharmacist,
     1 21 chiropractor, or nurse licensed in this state, a
     1 22 hospital licensed pursuant to chapter 135B, or a
     1 23 health care facility licensed pursuant to chapter
     1 24 135C.
     1 25    3.  "Health care provider leaders" means a health
     1 26 care provider, executive, physician as defined in
     1 27 section 135C.1, registered or licensed practical nurse
     1 28 or nurse practitioner, or health care provider
     1 29 administrator.
     1 30    4.  "Quality assessment and assurance activities"
     1 31 means the procedure by which a quality assessment and
     1 32 assurance committee monitors, evaluates, recommends,
     1 33 and implements actions to improve and assure the
     1 34 delivery and quality of services and patient safety
     1 35 through identification, correction, and prevention of
     1 36 sentinel events.
     1 37    5.  "Quality assessment and assurance committee"
     1 38 means a committee of a health care provider consisting
     1 39 of individuals responsible for the identification of
     1 40 sentinel events that may adversely impact the health
     1 41 and safety of patients, and for the development of
     1 42 root cause analyses, action plans, and other plans to
     1 43 correct identified quality of care issues.  The
     1 44 quality assessment and assurance committee shall
     1 45 include health care provider leaders, including but
     1 46 not limited to the health care provider administrator
     1 47 and the director of nursing.
     1 48    6.  "Quality assessment and assurance committee
     1 49 records" means complaint files, investigation files,
     1 50 reports, and other investigative information relating
     2  1 to licensee discipline or professional competence in
     2  2 the possession of a quality assessment and assurance
     2  3 committee or an employee of the committee.
     2  4    7.  "Risk of death or serious injury" means any
     2  5 variation in a process related to quality of care or
     2  6 patient safety which may result in a serious adverse
     2  7 outcome.
     2  8    8.  "Root cause analysis" means the process for
     2  9 identifying causal factors that relate to any
     2 10 variation in the delivery and quality of services and
     2 11 patient safety, including the occurrence or possible
     2 12 occurrence of a sentinel event.  A root cause analysis
     2 13 focuses primarily on systems and processes, and not on
     2 14 individual performances.
     2 15    9.  "Sentinel event" means an unexpected occurrence
     2 16 resulting in the death or serious physical or
     2 17 psychological injury of a patient of a health care
     2 18 provider, or a risk of death or serious physical or
     2 19 psychological injury to a patient of a health care
     2 20 provider.
     2 21    10.  "Unanticipated outcome" means a result that
     2 22 differs significantly from what was anticipated to be
     2 23 the result of a treatment or procedure, including an
     2 24 outcome caused by an error of an employee of a health
     2 25 care provider or an independent practitioner who
     2 26 provides medical services at a health care provider's
     2 27 facility.
     2 28    Sec. 3.  NEW SECTION.  135N.3  ACCOUNTABILITY OF
     2 29 HEALTH CARE PROVIDER LEADERS.
     2 30    The health care provider leaders, including the
     2 31 health care provider administrator and director of
     2 32 nursing, and the quality assessment and assurance
     2 33 committee, are responsible for all of the following:
     2 34    1.  Assuring the implementation of an integrated
     2 35 patient safety program throughout the health care
     2 36 provider facility.  The patient safety program shall
     2 37 include, at a minimum, all of the following:
     2 38    a.  A designation of one or more qualified
     2 39 individuals or an interdisciplinary group to manage
     2 40 the health care provider safety program.
     2 41    b.  A definition of the scope of the program
     2 42 activities, including the types of occurrences to be
     2 43 addressed.
     2 44    c.  A procedure for immediate response to medical
     2 45 or health care errors or patient abuse, including care
     2 46 of an affected patient, containment of risk to others,
     2 47 and the preservation of factual information for
     2 48 subsequent analysis.
     2 49    d.  A system for internal and external reporting of
     2 50 information relating to medical and health care errors
     3  1 or patient abuse.
     3  2    e.  A defined mechanism for support of staff
     3  3 involved in a sentinel event.
     3  4    f.  An annual report to the department of
     3  5 inspections and appeals concerning medical or health
     3  6 care errors and patient neglect or abuse, and actions
     3  7 taken to improve patient safety, both proactively and
     3  8 in response to actual occurrences.
     3  9    2.  Defining and implementing processes for
     3 10 identifying and managing sentinel events, including
     3 11 establishing processes for the identification,
     3 12 reporting, analysis, and prevention of sentinel events
     3 13 and assuring the consistent and effective
     3 14 implementation of a mechanism to accomplish those
     3 15 activities.
     3 16    3.  Establishing a continuous proactive program for
     3 17 identifying risks to patient safety and reducing
     3 18 medical and health care errors and patient neglect or
     3 19 abuse.
     3 20    4.  Allocating adequate resources for measuring,
     3 21 assessing, and improving patient safety.
     3 22    5.  Assigning personnel to participate in
     3 23 activities to improve patient safety and providing
     3 24 adequate time for personnel to participate in such
     3 25 activities.
     3 26    6.  Providing staff training on the improvement of
     3 27 patient safety.
     3 28    7.  Allocating physical and financial resources to
     3 29 support safety improvement.
     3 30    8.  Analyzing undesirable patterns or trends in
     3 31 staff performance and sentinel events.
     3 32    9.  Assuring the health care provider identifies
     3 33 changes for improved patient safety.
     3 34    Sec. 4.  NEW SECTION.  135N.4  PATIENT RIGHTS AND
     3 35 DUTY OF DISCLOSURE.
     3 36    1.  Patients and their immediate families have a
     3 37 right to know about the quality of care outcomes
     3 38 involved in patient care, including unanticipated
     3 39 outcomes and sentinel events.
     3 40    2.  The health care provider leaders shall fully
     3 41 disclose all of the facts and circumstances relating
     3 42 to a sentinel event or an unanticipated outcome.
     3 43    Sec. 5.  NEW SECTION.  135N.5  SENTINEL EVENT
     3 44 REPORTING.
     3 45    1.  A health care provider involved in a sentinel
     3 46 event shall submit a root cause analysis and an action
     3 47 plan that describes the health care provider's risk
     3 48 reduction strategy and a strategy for evaluating the
     3 49 effectiveness of the risk reduction strategy to the
     3 50 department of inspections and appeals.
     4  1    2.  A root cause analysis shall contain an analysis
     4  2 focusing primarily on systems and processes involved
     4  3 in quality of care and patient safety which includes
     4  4 changes that may be made to such systems and
     4  5 processes, and shall be thorough, credible, and
     4  6 acceptable as defined by industry standards.
     4  7    Sec. 6.  NEW SECTION.  135N.6  CONFIDENTIALITY OF
     4  8 RECORDS.
     4  9    1.  Quality assessment and assurance committee
     4 10 records shall be confidential and privileged and shall
     4 11 not be subject to discovery or subpoena.
     4 12    2.  Information or documents discoverable from
     4 13 sources other than a quality assessment and assurance
     4 14 committee, a health care provider, or the department
     4 15 of inspections and appeals do not become
     4 16 nondiscoverable from the other sources because they
     4 17 are subject to a claim of confidentiality under this
     4 18 section.>
     4 19 #2.  Page 4, by inserting after line 13 the
     4 20 following:
     4 21    <Sec.    .  Section 515F.5, Code 2005, is amended
     4 22 by adding the following new subsection:
     4 23    NEW SUBSECTION.  1A.  The commissioner shall
     4 24 provide written notice to the public, as provided in
     4 25 rules adopted under chapter 17A, that an insurer has
     4 26 made a rate filing pursuant to this section, including
     4 27 the proposed effective date of the filing, and the
     4 28 character and extent of the coverage contemplated.>
     4 29 #3.  Page 5, by inserting after line 4 the
     4 30 following:
     4 31    <Sec.    .  Section 622.10, subsection 3, paragraph
     4 32 d, Code 2005, is amended to read as follows:
     4 33    d.  Any physician or surgeon, physician assistant,
     4 34 advanced registered nurse practitioner, or mental
     4 35 health professional who provides records or consults
     4 36 with the counsel for the adverse party shall be
     4 37 entitled to charge a reasonable fee for production of
     4 38 the records, diagnostic imaging, and consultation.
     4 39 Any party seeking consultation shall be responsible
     4 40 for payment of all charges.  The fee for copies of any
     4 41 records shall be based upon actual cost of production.
     4 42 Upon written request from a party or a party's
     4 43 representative accompanied by a legally sufficient
     4 44 patient's waiver, copies of the requested records or
     4 45 diagnostic images shall be provided to the party or
     4 46 the party's representative within thirty days of
     4 47 receipt of the written request.  A fee shall be
     4 48 charged for the cost of producing such copies but the
     4 49 fee shall not exceed the following:
     4 50    (1)  For printed or photocopied records, twelve
     5  1 cents per single=sided page or seventeen cents per
     5  2 double=sided page based upon a page measuring eight
     5  3 and one=half inches by eleven inches or less.
     5  4    (2)  For X rays, diagnostic images, photographs, or
     5  5 other graphic image records, the actual cost of
     5  6 materials and supplies used to produce the copies of
     5  7 such images or ten dollars per item, whichever is
     5  8 less.
     5  9    (3)  For electronically scanned or produced
     5 10 records, the actual cost of the materials and supplies
     5 11 incurred in producing the records, or five dollars,
     5 12 whichever is less.
     5 13    (4)  If applicable, reasonable and actual costs of
     5 14 postage or delivery charges.
     5 15    Fees charged pursuant to this subsection are not
     5 16 subject to a sales or use tax.  A physician or
     5 17 surgeon, physician assistant, advanced registered
     5 18 nurse practitioner, or mental health professional may
     5 19 require payment in advance if the copies are requested
     5 20 in writing and fees are itemized.>
     5 21 #4.  Page 5, line 5, by striking the words <REGRET
     5 22 OR> and inserting the following:  <REGRET.>
     5 23 #5.  Page 5, by striking line 6.
     5 24 #6.  Page 5, line 13, by inserting after the word
     5 25 <occupation,> the following:  <that portion of>.
     5 26 #7.  Page 5, line 14, by striking the word
     5 27 <apology,>.
     5 28 #8.  By striking page 5, line 22, through page 6,
     5 29 line 6, and inserting the following:
     5 30    <Sec.    .  CLOSED=CLAIM REPORT.  An insurer
     5 31 providing medical malpractice insurance coverage to a
     5 32 health care provider or a health care provider who
     5 33 maintains professional liability insurance coverage
     5 34 through a self=insurance plan shall file annually with
     5 35 the commissioner of insurance on or before March 15 a
     5 36 report of all medical malpractice insurance closed
     5 37 claims during the preceding calendar year.  In
     5 38 addition, any insurer who provided medical malpractice
     5 39 insurance coverage to a health care provider or a
     5 40 health care provider who maintained professional
     5 41 liability coverage through a self=insurance plan
     5 42 between January  1, 1991, and December 31, 2005, shall
     5 43 file a report with the commissioner of all medical
     5 44 malpractice closed claims during the period.  The
     5 45 commissioner shall prepare a comprehensive analysis of
     5 46 the closed claim data for that period for submission
     5 47 to the general assembly on or before January 15,
     5 48 2007.>
     5 49 #9.  By renumbering as necessary.
     5 50
     6  1
     6  2                               
     6  3 JOCHUM of Dubuque
     6  4
     6  5
     6  6                               
     6  7 R. OLSON of Polk
     6  8 HF 2716.202 81
     6  9 rh/sh/1394

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