871—24.51 (96) School definitions.
	 24.51(1) Educational institution means public, nonprofit, private and parochial schools in which participants, trainees, or students are offered an organized course of study or training designed to transfer to them knowledge, skills, information, doctrines, attitudes or abilities from, by or under the guidance of an instructor or teacher. It is approved, licensed or issued a permit to operate as a school by the department of education or other government agency that is authorized within the state to approve, license or issue a permit for the operation of a school. The course of study or training which it offers may be academic, technical, trade, or preparation for gainful employment in a recognized occupation.
	 24.51(2) Educational service agency means a governmental agency or governmental entity which is established and operated exclusively for the purpose of providing educational services to one or more educational institutions.
	 24.51(3) Employment definitions.
	  a.   	 Professional employees including educational service agency employees means persons who are employed in an instructional, research or principal administrative capacity as explained below:
	 (1) 	 Instructional: Services performed for an educational institution which consist of teaching in formal classroom and seminar situations, tutoring, or lecturing in the activity of imparting knowledge; or of services which consist of directing or supervising the instructional activities of others; or services which consist of counseling, advising, or otherwise determining curriculum, courses, and academic pursuits for students.
	 (2) 	 Research: Services performed for an educational institution which consist of careful and systematic study and investigation in a field of science and knowledge, undertaken to establish facts or principles. The work performed is in a predominantly intellectual field or artistic endeavor which is varied in character and requires the constant exercise of discretion and judgment in performance. The work further requires advanced knowledge in a field of science or learning customarily acquired by a prolonged course of specialized intellectual instruction and study.
	 (3) 	 Principal administrative: Services performed for an educational institution which consist of managing the educational institution or one of its major divisions or departments. Such services include the responsibility for establishing and administering policies, rules, and regulations which have major impact on the overall operations and functions of the educational institutions or one of its major divisions or departments. Work and activities are performed under general direction and broad objectives and missions, with the authority to determine goals and the techniques and methods of operations of the educational institution or one of its major divisions or departments. The duties performed by the individual rather than the title held should determine whether the prohibition applies. Neither providing a title nor withholding it should be controlling in itself.
	  b.   	 Nonprofessional employees including educational service agency employees means persons who perform services in any capacity for an educational institution other than in an instructional, research, or principal administrative capacity.
	 24.51(4) Holiday recess. See vacation period subrule 24.51(8).
	 24.51(5) Institution of higher education means an educational institution which admits as regular students individuals having a certificate of graduation from a high school, or the recognized equivalent of such certificate; is legally authorized in this state primarily to provide a program of education beyond high school; provides an educational program for which it awards a bachelor’s or higher degree or provides a program which is acceptable for full credit toward such a degree, a program of postgraduate or postdoctoral studies, or a program of training to prepare students for gainful employment in a recognized occupation; and is a public or other nonprofit institution.
	 24.51(6) Reasonable assurance, as applicable to an employee of an educational institution, means a written, verbal, or implied agreement that the employee will perform services in the same or similar capacity, which is not substantially less in economic terms and conditions, during the ensuing academic year or term. It need not be a formal written contract. To constitute a reasonable assurance of reemployment for the ensuing academic year or term, an individual must be notified of such reemployment.
	 24.51(7) School duration period.
	  a.   	 Academic year is defined as that period of time that school personnel are obligated by contract to render services to the educational institution during the school year.
	  b.   	 Term is defined as either of the two periods into which the yearly period of instruction is normally divided, commonly referred to as a semester. If the educational institution operates on a quarterly basis, then term shall mean the same as a quarter period. If the educational institution operates on a trimester basis, then term shall mean the same as a trimester period or any other division in a school year during which instruction is regularly given to students.
	  c.   	 Twelve-month employment. School employees that perform services for educational institutions 12 months of a calendar year or years.
	 24.51(8) Vacation period or holiday recess. In Iowa Code section 96.4(5), the term “established and customary” vacation period or holiday recess involved in this provision includes those scheduled at Christmas and in the spring, when those vacation periods or recesses occur within a term.
	 24.51(9) Between terms or academic years denial means any week of unemployment which begins during the period between two successive academic years or during a similar period between two regular terms, whether or not successive, or during a period of paid sabbatical leave provided for in the individual’s contract, if the individual has a contract or reasonable assurance that the individual will perform services in any such capacity for any educational institution for both such terms or academic years.