SOCIAL WORKERS

chapter 280	licensure of social workers	
chapter 281	continuing education for social workers	
chapter 282	practice of social workers	
chapter 283	discipline for social workers	
CHAPTER 280
LICENSURE OF SOCIAL WORKERS
645—280.1(154C) Definitions. For purposes of these rules, the following definitions apply:
“Active license” means a license that is current and has not expired.
“ASWB” means the Association of Social Work Boards.
“Board” means the board of social work.
“Grace period” means the 30-day period following expiration of a license when the license is still considered to be active.
“Inactive license” means a license that has expired because it was not renewed by the end of the grace period.
“LBSW” means licensed bachelor social worker.
“Licensee” means any person licensed to practice as a social worker in the state of Iowa.
“License expiration date” means December 31 of even-numbered years.
“LISW” means licensed independent social worker.
“LMSW” means licensed master social worker.
“Mandatory reporter training” means the training requirements in Iowa Code section 232.69.
“Reactivate” or “reactivation” means the process as outlined in rule 645—280.8(17A,147,272C).
“Reinstatement” means the process as outlined in rule 645—11.31(272C).
[ARC 8057C, IAB 6/12/24, effective 7/17/24]
645—280.2(154C) Social work services subject to regulation. Social work services provided to an individual in this state through telephonic, electronic or other means, regardless of the location of the social worker, shall constitute the practice of social work and be subject to regulation in Iowa.
[ARC 8057C, IAB 6/12/24, effective 7/17/24]
645—280.3(154C) Requirements for licensure. The following criteria shall apply to licensure:
	280.3(1) The applicant submits a completed application for licensure and pays the nonrefundable licensure fee specified in rule 645—5.19(147,154C).
	280.3(2) No application will be considered by the board until official copies of academic transcripts have been received by the board except as provided in subrule 280.3(7).
	280.3(3) The applicant provides verification of license from the jurisdiction in which the applicant has most recently been licensed, sent directly from the jurisdiction to the board office. The applicant must also disclose any public or pending complaints against the applicant in any other jurisdiction. Web-based verification may be substituted for verification direct from the jurisdiction’s board office if the verification provides:
	a. 	Licensee’s name;
	b. 	Date of initial licensure;
	c. 	Current licensure status; and
	d. 	Any disciplinary action taken against the license.
	280.3(4) The applicant will take the examination(s) provided in rule 645—280.4(154C).
	280.3(5) Licensees who were issued their initial licenses within six months prior to the renewal shall not be required to renew their licenses until the renewal date two years later.
	280.3(6) Incomplete applications that have been on file in the board office for more than two years will be:
	a. 	Considered invalid and be destroyed; or
	b. 	Maintained upon written request of the applicant. The applicant is responsible for requesting that the file be maintained.
	280.3(7) In lieu of the requirements in subrules 280.3(2) and 280.3(3), the board will accept the ASWB Social Work Registry verification of academic transcripts and verification of licensure in other states.
[ARC 8057C, IAB 6/12/24, effective 7/17/24]
645—280.4(154C) Written examination.
	280.4(1) The applicant will take and pass the ASWB examination at the appropriate level as follows:
	a. 	Bachelor level social worker—the basic level examination.
	b. 	Master level social worker—the intermediate level examination.
	c. 	Independent level social worker—the clinical level examination.
	280.4(2) The board will accept only official results from the ASWB examination service that are sent directly from the examination service to the board.
	280.4(3) The ASWB passing score will be utilized as the Iowa passing score.
	280.4(4) An applicant may sit for the examination if the applicant meets the requirements stated in rule 645—280.3(154C). Upon written request of the applicant, the board may authorize a student to sit for the examination prior to the receipt of the official transcript if the student is in the last semester of an approved master of social work program. The student shall submit an application for licensure at the master level and the fee, and, in lieu of a transcript, the student shall request that the school submit a letter directly to the board office. The letter shall state that the student is currently enrolled in a master of social work program and the student’s expected date of graduation. Upon completion of degree requirements, the applicant shall have the transcript showing the date of the degree sent directly from the school to the board office.
	280.4(5) In lieu of the requirements in subrule 280.4(2), the board will accept the ASWB Social Work Registry verification of the ASWB examination results.
	280.4(6) In lieu of the requirements in subrule 280.4(1), the board will accept verification of passing the state of California equivalent level licensing examination.
[ARC 8057C, IAB 6/12/24, effective 7/17/24]
645—280.5(154C) Educational qualifications.
	280.5(1) Bachelor level social worker. An applicant for a license will possess a bachelor’s degree in social work from a college or university accredited by the Council on Social Work Education at the time of graduation.
	280.5(2) Master and independent level social worker. An applicant for a license will present evidence satisfactory to the board that the applicant:
	a. 	Possesses a master’s degree in social work from a college or university accredited by the Council on Social Work Education at the time of graduation; or
	b. 	Possesses a doctoral degree in social work from a college or university approved by the board at the time of graduation.
	280.5(3) Foreign-trained social workers shall provide an equivalency evaluation of their educational credentials by International Education Research Foundation, Inc., Credentials Evaluation Service, P.O. Box 3665, Culver City, California 90231-3665, telephone 310.258.9451, website www.ierf.org or email at info@ierf.org; or obtain a certificate of equivalency from the Council on Social Work Education, 1701 Duke Street, Suite 200, Alexandria, Virginia 22314-3457, telephone 703.683.8080, website www.cswe.org. The professional curriculum must be equivalent to that stated in these rules. The applicant shall bear the expense of the curriculum evaluation.
[ARC 8057C, IAB 6/12/24, effective 7/17/24]
645—280.6(154C) Supervised clinical experience. An applicant for licensure as an independent level social worker must complete a supervised clinical experience as set forth in this rule.
	280.6(1) Minimum requirements. The supervised clinical experience must satisfy all of the following requirements:
	a. 	Timing. The supervised clinical experience cannot begin until after licensure as a master level social worker.
	b. 	Duration. The supervised clinical experience must be a minimum of two years.
	c. 	Minimum number of hours. The supervised clinical experience consists of at least 3,000 hours of practice.
	d. 	Minimum number of direct client hours. The supervised clinical experience consists of at least 1,500 hours of direct client contact.
	e. 	Minimum number of direct supervision hours. The supervised clinical experience consists of at least 110 hours of direct supervision equitably distributed throughout the supervised clinical experience, including at least 24 hours of live or recorded direct observation of client interaction. A maximum of 50 hours of direct supervision may be obtained through group supervision. Direct supervision can occur in person or by using videoconferencing. After 110 hours of direct supervision are complete, ongoing direct supervision will continue to occur for the remainder of the supervised clinical experience.
	f. 	Number of supervisors. A supervisee may utilize a maximum of four supervisors at any given time. A supervisee is responsible for notifying each supervisor if another supervisor is also being utilized to allow for coordination as appropriate.
	g. 	Number of supervisees. A supervisor will determine the number of supervisees who can be supervised safely and competently and will not exceed that number.
	h. 	Content. The supervised clinical experience must involve performing psychosocial assessments, diagnostic practice using the current edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5-TR), published March 2022, and providing treatment, including the establishment of treatment goals, psychosocial therapy using evidence-based therapeutic modalities, and differential treatment planning. The supervised clinical experience will prepare the supervisee for independent practice and must include training on practice management, ethical standards, legal and regulatory requirements, documentation, coordination of care, and self-care.
	280.6(2) Eligible supervisors. A supervisor must satisfy all of the following requirements:
	a. 	Hold an active license as an independent level social worker, mental health counselor, or marital and family therapist in Iowa.
	b. 	Have a minimum of three years of independent practice.
	c. 	Have completed at least a six-hour continuing education course in supervision or one graduate-level course in supervision.
	d. 	Be knowledgeable of the applicable ethical code and licensing rules governing the supervisee.
Any request for a supervisor who does not meet these requirements must be approved by the board before supervision begins.
	280.6(3) Supervision plan. Prior to beginning supervision, the supervisee will submit a written supervision plan to the board using the current form published by the board. The supervisee will also submit a written supervision plan to the board prior to beginning supervision with a new supervisor.
	280.6(4) Supervision report. When supervision is complete, or when a supervisor ceases providing supervision to the supervisee, the supervisee will ensure a completed supervision report using the current form published by the board is submitted to the board. If the supervisor reports that the supervisee is not adequately prepared for independent licensure, or reports violations of the board’s rules or applicable ethical code, the board may require the supervisee to complete additional supervision or training as deemed appropriate prior to licensure.
	280.6(5) Supervised clinical experience in other states. An applicant who completed some or all of the supervised clinical experience in another state without obtaining licensure in that state should contact the board to determine whether some or all of the supervised clinical experience completed can be used to qualify for licensure in Iowa.
	280.6(6) Grandfather clause. Any new or additional requirements imposed by this rule do not apply to supervision that started prior to July 20, 2022.
[ARC 8057C, IAB 6/12/24, effective 7/17/24]
645—280.7(154C) License renewal.
	280.7(1) The biennial license renewal period for a license to practice social work will begin on January 1 of odd-numbered years and end on December 31 of the next even-numbered year. Every licensee will renew on a biennial basis. The licensee is responsible for renewing the license prior to its expiration. Failure of the licensee to receive notice does not relieve the licensee of the responsibility for renewing the license.
	280.7(2) Renewal procedures.
	a. 	A licensee seeking renewal will:
	(1)	Meet the continuing education requirements of rule 645—281.2(154C) and the mandatory reporting requirements of subrule 280.7(3); and
	(2)	Submit the completed renewal application and renewal fee before the license expiration date.
	b. 	Those persons licensed for the first time will not be required to complete continuing education as a prerequisite for the first renewal of their licenses. Continuing education hours acquired anytime from the initial licensing until the second license renewal may be used. The new licensee will be required to complete a minimum of 27 hours of continuing education per biennium for each subsequent license renewal.
	c. 	Persons licensed to practice social work shall keep their renewal licenses displayed in a conspicuous public place at the primary site of practice.
	d. 	Failure to receive the notice of renewal will not relieve the licensee of the responsibility for submitting the required materials and the renewal fee to the board office 30 days before license expiration.
	e. 	A social worker whose Iowa license is delinquent, closed, retired, voluntarily surrendered, suspended, or revoked cannot advance to a higher level until the license is again active.
	280.7(3) Mandatory reporting of child abuse and dependent adult abuse.
	a. 	Effective July 1, 2019, a licensee who regularly examines, attends, counsels or treats children in Iowa will complete an initial two-hour child abuse mandatory reporter training course offered by the department of health and human services within six months of employment, or prior to the expiration of a current certificate. Thereafter, all mandatory reporters will take a one-hour recertification training every three years, prior to the expiration of a current certificate.
	b. 	Effective July 1, 2019, a licensee who regularly examines, attends, counsels or treats adults in Iowa will complete an initial two-hour dependent adult abuse mandatory reporter training course offered by the department of health and human services within six months of employment, or prior to the expiration of a current certificate. Thereafter, all mandatory reporters will take a one-hour recertification training every three years, prior to the expiration of a current certificate.
	c. 	The requirement for mandatory reporter training for identifying and reporting child and dependent adult abuse will be suspended if the board determines that suspension is in the public interest or that a person at the time of license renewal:
	(1)	Is engaged in active duty in the military service of this state or the United States.
	(2)	Holds a current waiver by the board based on evidence of significant hardship in complying with training requirements, including waiver of continuing education requirements or extension of time in which to fulfill requirements due to a physical or mental disability or illness as identified in 645—Chapter 281.
	d. 	The board may select licensees for audit of compliance with the requirements in paragraphs 280.7(3)“a” and “b.”
	280.7(4) Late renewal. To renew a late license, the licensee will complete the renewal requirements and submit the late fee within the grace period.
	280.7(5) Inactive license. A licensee who fails to renew the license by the end of the grace period has an inactive license. A licensee whose license is inactive continues to hold the privilege of licensure in Iowa, but may not practice as a social worker in Iowa until the license is reactivated. A licensee who practices as a social worker in the state of Iowa with an inactive license may be subject to disciplinary action by the board, injunctive action pursuant to Iowa Code section 147.83, criminal sanctions pursuant to Iowa Code section 147.86, and other available legal remedies.
	280.7(6) Upon receiving the information required by this rule and the required fee, board staff will administratively issue a two-year license. In the event the board receives adverse information on the renewal application, the board will issue the renewal license but may refer the adverse information for further consideration or disciplinary investigation.
[ARC 8057C, IAB 6/12/24, effective 7/17/24]
645—280.8(17A,147,272C) License reactivation. To apply for reactivation of an inactive license, a licensee shall:
	280.8(1) Submit a reactivation application.
	280.8(2) Pay the reactivation fee that is due as specified in 645—subrule 5.19(4).
	280.8(3) Provide verification of current competence to practice social work by satisfying one of the following criteria:
	a. 	If the license has been on inactive status for five years or less, an applicant will provide the following:
	(1)	Verification of the license from the jurisdiction in which the applicant has most recently been practicing during the time period the Iowa license was inactive, sent directly from the jurisdiction to the board office. The applicant must also disclose any public or pending complaints against the applicant in any other jurisdiction. Web-based verification may be substituted for verification from a jurisdiction’s board office if the verification includes:
	1.	Licensee’s name;
	2.	Date of initial licensure;
	3.	Current licensure status; and
	4.	Any disciplinary action taken against the license; and
	(2)	Verification of completion of 27 hours of continuing education within two years of application for reactivation or verification of active practice, consisting of a minimum of 2,080 hours, in another state or jurisdiction during the two years preceding an application for reactivation.
	b. 	If the license has been on inactive status for more than five years, an applicant will provide the verifications in both subparagraphs 280.8(3)“b”(1) and (2) below plus the verification in subparagraph 280.8(3)“b”(3) or (4) below.
	(1)	Verification of the license from the jurisdiction in which the applicant has most recently been practicing during the time period the Iowa license was inactive, sent directly from the jurisdiction to the board office. The applicant must also disclose any public or pending complaints against the applicant in any other jurisdiction. Web-based verification may be substituted for verification from a jurisdiction’s board office if the verification includes:
	1.	Licensee’s name;
	2.	Date of initial licensure;
	3.	Current licensure status; and
	4.	Any disciplinary action taken against the license.
	(2)	Verification of completion of 27 hours of continuing education within two years of application for reactivation or verification of active practice, consisting of a minimum of 2,080 hours, in another state or jurisdiction during the two years preceding an application for reactivation.
	(3)	Verification of passing the ASWB examination within the last five years at the appropriate or higher level as follows:
	1.	Bachelor level social worker—the bachelor’s level examination; or
	2.	Master level social worker—the master’s level examination; or
	3.	Independent level social worker—the clinical level examination; or
	(4)	Verification of continued social work practice at the appropriate or higher level in another state for a minimum of two years immediately preceding the application for reactivation.
[ARC 8057C, IAB 6/12/24, effective 7/17/24]
645—280.9(17A,147,272C) License reinstatement. A licensee whose license has been revoked, suspended, or voluntarily surrendered must apply for and receive reinstatement of the license in accordance with rule 645—11.31(272C) and must apply for and be granted reactivation of the license in accordance with rule 645—280.8(17A,147,272C) prior to practicing social work in this state.
[ARC 8057C, IAB 6/12/24, effective 7/17/24]
These rules are intended to implement Iowa Code chapters 17A, 147, 154C and 272C.
[Filed 1/25/85, Notice 12/19/84—published 2/13/85, effective 3/20/85]
[Filed 7/12/85, Notice 5/8/85—published 7/31/85, effective 9/4/851]
[Filed emergency 2/7/86—published 2/26/86, effective 2/7/86]
[Filed 8/7/86, Notice 6/18/86—published 8/27/86, effective 10/1/86]
[Filed 4/29/88, Notice 3/23/88—published 5/18/88, effective 6/22/88]
[Filed 9/28/90, Notice 8/8/90—published 10/17/90, effective 11/21/90]
[Filed 8/26/92, Notice 2/19/92—published 9/16/92, effective 10/21/922]
[Filed 1/13/95, Notice 10/26/94—published 2/1/95, effective 3/8/95]
[Filed 7/14/95, Notice 3/15/95—published 8/2/95, effective 9/6/95]
[Filed 5/2/96, Notice 1/3/96—published 5/22/96, effective 6/26/96]
[Filed 9/20/96, Notice 7/31/96—published 10/9/96, effective 11/13/96]
[Filed 7/24/98, Notice 5/6/98—published 8/12/98, effective 9/16/98]
[Filed 5/28/99, Notice 3/24/99—published 6/16/99, effective 7/21/993]
[Filed 12/22/00, Notice 9/6/00—published 1/10/01, effective 2/14/01]
[Filed 8/30/01, Notice 6/13/01—published 9/19/01, effective 10/24/01]
[Filed 5/22/02, Notice 3/6/02—published 6/12/02, effective 7/17/02]
[Filed 8/14/02, Notice 6/12/02—published 9/4/02, effective 10/9/02]
[Filed 8/14/03, Notice 6/11/03—published 9/3/03, effective 10/8/03]
[Filed 8/12/04, Notice 6/9/04—published 9/1/04, effective 10/6/04]
[Filed 11/8/04, Notice 9/1/04—published 12/8/04, effective 1/12/05]
[Filed 8/9/05, Notice 6/8/05—published 8/31/05, effective 10/5/05]◊
[Filed 2/14/06, Notice 1/4/06—published 3/15/06, effective 4/19/06]
[Filed ARC 8371B (Notice ARC 8101B, IAB 9/9/09), IAB 12/16/09, effective 1/20/10]
[Filed ARC 8586B (Notice ARC 8374B, IAB 12/16/09), IAB 3/10/10, effective 4/14/10]
[Filed ARC 8587B (Notice ARC 8368B, IAB 12/16/09), IAB 3/10/10, effective 4/14/10]
[Filed ARC 9934B (Notice ARC 9750B, IAB 9/21/11), IAB 12/28/11, effective 2/1/12]
[Filed ARC 0093C (Notice ARC 9946B, IAB 12/28/11), IAB 4/18/12, effective 5/23/12]
[Filed ARC 3744C (Notice ARC 3433C, IAB 11/8/17), IAB 4/11/18, effective 5/16/18]
[Filed ARC 4981C (Notice ARC 4727C, IAB 10/23/19), IAB 3/11/20, effective 4/15/20]
[Filed ARC 5771C (Notice ARC 5447C, IAB 2/24/21), IAB 7/14/21, effective 8/18/21]
[Filed Emergency ARC 5795C, IAB 7/28/21, effective 6/30/21]
[Filed ARC 6131C (Notice ARC 5794C, IAB 7/28/21), IAB 1/12/22, effective 2/16/22]
[Filed ARC 6357C (Notice ARC 6142C, IAB 1/12/22), IAB 6/15/22, effective 7/20/22]
[Filed ARC 6996C (Notice ARC 6652C, IAB 11/16/22), IAB 4/19/23, effective 5/24/23]
[Filed ARC 8057C (Notice ARC 7639C, IAB 2/21/24), IAB 6/12/24, effective 7/17/24]
◊	Two or more ARCs
1	Effective date of rules 161.212 to 161.217 delayed 70 days by the Administrative Rules Review Committee.
2	Effective date of 280.100(154C) is July 1, 1993.
3	Effective date of ARC 9102A delayed 70 days by the Administrative Rules Review Committee at its meeting held July 13, 1999; delay lifted at the meeting held August 3, 1999, effective August 4, 1999.