228.1  Definitions.
  As used in this chapter:
  1.  “Administrative information” means an individual’s name, identifying number, age, sex, address, dates and character of professional services provided to the individual, fees for the professional services, third-party payor name and payor number of a patient, if known, name and location of the facility where treatment is received, the date of the individual’s admission to the facility, and the name of the individual’s attending physician or attending mental health professional.
  2.  “Data collector” means a person, other than a mental health professional or an employee of or agent for a mental health facility, who regularly assembles or evaluates mental health information.
  3.  “Diagnostic information” means a therapeutic characterization of the type found in the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders of the American psychiatric association or in a comparable professionally recognized diagnostic manual.
  4.  “Law enforcement professional” means a law enforcement officer as defined in section 80B.3, county attorney as defined in section 331.101, probation or parole officer, or jailer. 
  5.  “Mental health facility” means a community mental health center, hospital, clinic, office, health care facility, infirmary, or similar place in which professional services are provided.
  6.  “Mental health information” means oral, written, or recorded information which indicates the identity of an individual receiving professional services and which relates to the diagnosis, course, or treatment of the individual’s mental or emotional condition.
  7.  “Mental health professional” means an individual who has either of the following qualifications:
  a.  The individual meets all of the following requirements:
  (1)  The individual holds at least a master’s degree in a mental health field, including but not limited to psychology, counseling and guidance, nursing, and social work, or is an advanced registered nurse practitioner, a physician assistant, or a physician and surgeon or an osteopathic physician and surgeon.
  (2)  The individual holds a current Iowa license if practicing in a field covered by an Iowa licensure law.
  (3)  The individual has at least two years of post-degree clinical experience, supervised by another mental health professional, in assessing mental health needs and problems and in providing appropriate mental health services.
  b.  The individual holds a current Iowa license if practicing in a field covered by an Iowa licensure law and is a psychiatrist, an advanced registered nurse practitioner who holds a national certification in psychiatric mental health care and is licensed by the board of nursing, a physician assistant practicing under the supervision of or in collaboration with a psychiatrist, a qualified mental health professional physician assistant, a psychiatric advanced registered nurse practitioner as defined in section 125.2, or an individual who holds a doctorate degree in psychology and is licensed by the board of behavioral health professionals to practice psychology. For the purposes of this paragraph, “collaboration” means the same as defined in section 148C.1.
  8.  “Peer review organization” means a utilization and quality control peer review organization that has a contract with the federal secretary of health and human services pursuant to Tit. XI, part B, of the federal Social Security Act to review health care services paid for in whole or in part under the Medicare program established by Tit. XVIII of the federal Social Security Act, or another organization of licensed health care professionals performing utilization and quality control review functions.
  9.  “Professional services” means diagnostic or treatment services for a mental or emotional condition provided by a mental health professional.
  10.  “Self-insured employer” means a person which provides accident and health benefits or medical, surgical, or hospital benefits on a self-insured basis to its own employees or to employees of an affiliated company or companies and which does not otherwise provide accident and health benefits or medical, surgical, or hospital benefits.
  11.  “Third-party payor” means a person which provides accident and health benefits or medical, surgical, or hospital benefits, whether on an indemnity, reimbursement, service, or prepaid basis, including but not limited to, insurers, nonprofit health service corporations, health maintenance organizations, governmental agencies, and self-insured employers.
86 Acts, ch 1082, §1; 88 Acts, ch 1226, §2, 3; 95 Acts, ch 120, §2; 2010 Acts, ch 1061, §180; 2012 Acts, ch 1079, §5; 2015 Acts, ch 56, §16; 2016 Acts, ch 1073, §77; 2018 Acts, ch 1056, §5; 2023 Acts, ch 73, §20; 2024 Acts, ch 1170, §506
Referred to in §125.2, 135G.1, 147.161, 225.9, 225.10, 225.12, 225.15, 225.16, 225C.6, 225C.14, 225C.16, 225C.61, 229.1, 229.15, 229.24, 230A.108, 235A.17, 256.146, 280A.1
Subsection 7, paragraph b amended