234.35  When state to pay foster care costs.
  1.  The department of human services is responsible for paying the cost of foster care for a child, according to rates established pursuant to section 234.38, under any of the following circumstances:
  a.  When a court has committed the child to the director of human services or the director’s designee.
  b.  When a court has transferred legal custody of the child to the department of human services.
  c.  When the department has agreed to provide foster care services for the child for a period of not more than ninety days on the basis of a signed placement agreement between the department and the child’s parent or guardian.
  d.  When the child has been placed in emergency care for a period of not more than thirty days upon approval of the director or the director’s designee.
  e.  When a court has entered an order transferring the legal custody of the child to a foster care placement pursuant to section 232.46, section 232.52, subsection 2, paragraph “d”, or section 232.102, subsection 1. However, payment for a group foster care placement shall be limited to those placements which conform to a service area group foster care plan established pursuant to section 232.143.
  f.  When the department has agreed to provide foster care services for a child who is eighteen years of age or older on the basis of a signed placement agreement between the department and the child or the person acting on behalf of the child.
  g.  When the department has agreed to provide foster care services for the child on the basis of a signed placement agreement initiated before July 1, 1992, between the department and the child’s parent or guardian.
  h.  When the child is placed in shelter care pursuant to section 232.20, subsection 1, or section 232.21.
  i.  When the court has entered an order in a voluntary foster care placement proceeding pursuant to section 232.182, subsection 5, placing the child into foster care.
  2.  Except as provided under section 234.38 for direct payment of foster parents, payment for foster care costs shall be limited to foster care providers with whom the department has a contract in force.
  3.  Payment for foster care services provided to a child who is eighteen years of age or older shall be limited to the following:
  a.  For a child who is eighteen years of age, family foster care or independent living arrangements.
  b.  For a child who is nineteen years of age, independent living arrangements.
  c.  For a child who is at imminent risk of becoming homeless or failing to graduate from high school or to obtain a general education development diploma, if the services are in the child’s best interests, funding is available for the services, and an appropriate alternative service is unavailable.
  4.  The department shall report annually to the governor and general assembly by January 1 on the numbers of children for whom the state paid for independent living services during the immediately preceding fiscal year. The report shall detail the number of children, by county, who received such services, were discharged from such services, the voluntary or involuntary status of such services, and the reasons for discharge. The department shall assess the report data as part of any evaluation of independent living services or consideration for improving the services.
[C75, 77, 79, 81, §234.35]
90 Acts, ch 1270, §42, 43; 92 Acts, ch 1229, §25; 93 Acts, ch 172, §37, 56; 2003 Acts, ch 117, §9; 2003 Acts, ch 175, §37; 2004 Acts, ch 1116, §15; 2011 Acts, ch 34, §61; 2014 Acts, ch 1141, §75
Referred to in §225C.49, §233A.7, §234.37, §234.38, §234.39, §234.46, §237.15
See Iowa Acts for special provisions relating to foster care payments in a given fiscal year 
Limitations on funding for state shelter care; inclusion of child welfare emergency services; 
2008 Acts, ch 1187, §16, 79, 97
; 
2009 Acts, ch 182, §16
; 
2010 Acts, ch 1181, §7, 13
; 
2010 Acts, ch 1192, §19
; 
2011 Acts, ch 129, §15, 128, 156
; 
2012 Acts, ch 1133, §22
; 
2013 Acts, ch 138, §18, 148
; 
2014 Acts, ch 1140, §25
; 2015 Acts, ch 137, §18, 138; 
2016 Acts, ch 1139, §16