15E.192  Enterprise zones.
  1.  A county may create an economic development enterprise zone as authorized in this division, subject to certification by the economic development authority, by designating up to one percent of the county area for that purpose. An eligible county containing a city whose boundaries extend into an adjacent county may establish an enterprise zone in an area of the city located in the adjacent county if the adjacent county’s board of supervisors adopts a resolution approving the establishment of the enterprise zone in the city and the two counties enter into an agreement pursuant to chapter 28E regarding the establishment of the enterprise zone. A county may establish more than one enterprise zone.
  2.  A city which includes at least three census tracts with at least fifty percent of the population in each census tract located in the city, as shown by the 2000 certified federal census, may create an economic development enterprise zone as authorized in this division, subject to certification by the economic development authority, by designating one or more contiguous census tracts, as determined in the most recent federal census, or designating other geographic units approved by the economic development authority for that purpose. If there is an area in the city which meets the requirements for eligibility for an urban or rural enterprise community under Tit. XIII of the federal Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993, such area shall be designated by the state as an economic development enterprise zone. The area meeting the requirements for eligibility for an urban or rural enterprise community shall not be included for the purpose of determining the area limitation pursuant to subsection 4. In creating an enterprise zone, a city which includes at least three census tracts with at least fifty percent of the population in each census tract located in the city, as shown by the 2000 certified federal census, may designate as part of the area tracts or approved geographic units located in a contiguous city if such tracts or approved geographic units meet the criteria and the city agrees to being included. The city may establish more than one enterprise zone. Reference in this division to “city” means a city which includes at least three census tracts with at least fifty percent of the population in each census tract located in the city, as shown by the 2000 certified federal census.
  3.  A city may create an economic development enterprise zone as authorized in this division, subject to certification by the economic development authority, by designating up to four square miles of the city for that purpose. In order for an enterprise zone to be certified pursuant to this subsection, an enterprise zone shall meet the distress criteria provided in section 15E.194, subsection 3. Section 15E.194, subsection 2, shall not apply to an enterprise zone certified pursuant to this subsection. For purposes of this subsection and section 15E.194, subsection 3, “city” means a city that includes at least three census tracts, as determined in the most recent federal census.
  4.  a.  An enterprise zone certified by the authority pursuant to subsection 2 shall only be amended if the amendment consists of an area being added to the enterprise zone and the added area meets the criteria of section 15E.194, subsection 2. An enterprise zone certified by the authority pursuant to subsection 1 or 2 may be decertified; however, if a subsequent enterprise zone is designated, the expiration date of the subsequent enterprise zone shall be the same as the expiration date of the decertified enterprise zone. A portion of a certified enterprise zone may be decertified, provided that the remaining portion of the certified enterprise zone meets the distress criteria provided in section 15E.194.
  b.  A county or city may apply to the authority for an area to be certified as an enterprise zone at any time prior to July 1, 2014. However, the total amount of land designated as enterprise zones under subsection 1, and any other enterprise zones certified by the authority, excluding those approved pursuant to subsection 2 and section 15E.194, subsections 3 and 5, shall not exceed in the aggregate one percent of the total county area.
  5.  An enterprise zone designation shall remain in effect for ten years following the date of certification. Prior to the expiration of an enterprise zone designation, a city or county meeting the distress criteria in section 15E.194 may apply for a one-time ten-year extension of the designation. In applying for a one-time ten-year extension of an enterprise zone designation, a city or county may redefine the boundaries of the enterprise zone provided that the redefined enterprise zone meets the applicable distress criteria provided in section 15E.194. Prior to the expiration of an enterprise zone designation, a city or county that is not eligible to designate an enterprise zone but previously designated the enterprise zone pursuant to section 15E.194, Code Supplement 1997, may apply for a one-time extension of the enterprise zone designation to one year following the complete publication of the 2010 federal census. In applying for a one-time extension of the enterprise zone designation, the city or county may redefine the boundaries of the enterprise zone provided that the redefined enterprise zone meets the distress criteria provided in section 15E.194, Code Supplement 1997. The authority shall designate by rule the specific date of one year following the complete publication of the 2010 federal census. Any state or local incentives or assistance that may be conferred must be conferred before the designation expires. However, the benefits of the incentive or assistance may continue beyond the expiration.
97 Acts, ch 144, §2; 98 Acts, ch 1175, §6; 2000 Acts, ch 1213, §3, 4, 10; 2002 Acts, ch 1145, §1, 7, 10; 2003 Acts, ch 129, §1, 5 – 7; 2005 Acts, ch 57, §1; 2006 Acts, ch 1133, §1 – 4, 10; 2007 Acts, ch 126, §6; 2010 Acts, ch 1061, §180; 2010 Acts, ch 1136, §1, 2; 2011 Acts, ch 118, §85, 89; 2012 Acts, ch 1018, §4

Subsection 4, paragraph b amended