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602.8107 Collection of fines, penalties, fees, court costs, surcharges, and restitution.

1. Restitution as defined in section 910.1 shall be paid to the clerk of the district court. All amounts collected shall be distributed pursuant to sections 602.8106 and 602.8108 or as otherwise provided by this Code. The clerk may accept payment of an obligation or a portion thereof by credit card. The clerk may charge a fee to reflect the additional cost of processing the payment by credit card.

2. If the clerk receives payment from a person who is an inmate of a state institution or who is under the supervision of a judicial district department of correctional services, the payment shall be applied to the balance owed under the identified case number of the case which has resulted in the placement of the person in a state institution or under the supervision of the judicial district department of correctional services. If a case number is not identified, the clerk shall apply the payment to the balance owed in the criminal case with the oldest judgment against the person. Payments received under this section shall be applied in the following priority order:

a. Pecuniary damages as defined in section 910.1, subsection 2.

b. Fines or penalties and criminal penalty surcharges.

c. Crime victim compensation program reimbursement.

d. Court costs, court-appointed attorney fees, or public defender expenses.

3. A fine, penalty, court cost, fee, or surcharge is deemed delinquent if it is not paid within six months after the date it is assessed. An amount which was ordered by the court to be paid on a date fixed in the future pursuant to section 909.3 is deemed delinquent if it is not received by the clerk within six months after the fixed future date set out in the court order. If an amount was ordered to be paid by installments, and an installment is not received within thirty days after the date it is due, the entire amount of the judgment is deemed delinquent.

4. All fines, penalties, court costs, fees, surcharges, and restitution for court-appointed attorney fees or for expenses of a public defender which are delinquent may be collected by the county attorney or the county attorney's designee. Thirty-five percent of the amounts collected by the county attorney or the person procured or designated by the county attorney shall be deposited in the general fund of the county if the county attorney has filed the notice required in section 331.756, subsection 5, unless the county attorney has discontinued collection efforts on a particular delinquent amount and has transferred collection responsibilities to the department of revenue and finance. The remainder shall be paid to the clerk for distribution under section 602.8108.

This subsection does not apply to amounts collected for victim restitution, the victim compensation fund, criminal penalty surcharge, or amounts collected as a result of procedures initiated under section 421.17, subsection 25.

The county attorney shall file with the clerk of the district court a notice of the satisfaction of each obligation to the full extent of the moneys collected in satisfaction of the obligation. The clerk of the district court shall record the notice and enter a satisfaction for the amounts collected.

5. If a county attorney has not filed a notice of commitment to collect delinquent obligations pursuant to section 331.756, subsection 5, or has transferred collection responsibility for a particular delinquent amount to the department, the department of revenue and finance or its designee may collect delinquent fines, penalties, court costs, surcharges, restitution for court-appointed attorney fees, or expenses of a public defender. From the amounts collected, the department shall pay for the services of its designee and the remainder shall be deposited in the general fund of the state.

This subsection does not apply to amounts collected for victim restitution, the victim compensation fund, criminal penalty surcharge, or amounts collected as a result of procedures initiated under section 421.17, subsection 25.

The department of revenue and finance or its collection designee shall file with the clerk of the district court a notice of the satisfaction of each obligation to the full extent of the moneys collected in satisfaction of the obligation. The clerk of the district court shall record the notice and enter a satisfaction for the amounts collected.

Section History: Recent form

93 Acts, ch 110, §8; 94 Acts, ch 1023, §118; 94 Acts, ch 1142, §2, 3

Internal References

Referred to in § 13B.4, 331.756, 909.10


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