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Senate File 2243

Partial Bill History

Bill Text

PAG LIN
  1  1    Section 1.  Section 602.6301, Code Supplement 2003, is
  1  2 amended to read as follows:
  1  3    602.6301  NUMBER AND APPORTIONMENT OF DISTRICT ASSOCIATE
  1  4 JUDGES.
  1  5    1.  There shall be one district associate judge in counties
  1  6 having a population of more than thirty-five thousand and less
  1  7 than eighty thousand; two in counties having a population of
  1  8 eighty thousand or more and less than one hundred twenty-five
  1  9 thousand; three in counties having a population of one hundred
  1 10 twenty-five thousand or more and less than two hundred
  1 11 thousand; four in counties having a population of two hundred
  1 12 thousand or more and less than two hundred thirty-five
  1 13 thousand; five in counties having a population of two hundred
  1 14 thirty-five thousand or more and less than two hundred seventy
  1 15 thousand; six in counties having a population of two hundred
  1 16 seventy thousand or more and less than three hundred five
  1 17 thousand; and seven in counties having a population of three
  1 18 hundred five thousand or more.  However, a county shall not
  1 19 lose a district associate judgeship solely because of a
  1 20 reduction in the county's population.  If the formula provided
  1 21 in this section results in the allocation of an additional
  1 22 district associate judgeship to a county, implementation of
  1 23 the allocation shall be subject to prior approval of the
  1 24 supreme court and availability of funds to the judicial
  1 25 branch.  A district associate judge appointed pursuant to
  1 26 section 602.6302 shall not be counted for purposes of this
  1 27 section.  A district associate judgeship apportioned pursuant
  1 28 to subsection 2, or a district associate judge transferred
  1 29 pursuant to subsection 3, shall also not be counted for
  1 30 purposes of this section.
  1 31    2.  If a vacancy in a district associate judgeship occurs,
  1 32 and the chief justice of the supreme court makes a finding
  1 33 that a substantial disparity exists in the allocation of
  1 34 district associate judgeships and district associate judge
  1 35 workloads between judicial election districts, the chief
  2  1 justice may apportion the district associate judgeship from
  2  2 the judicial election district where the vacancy occurs to
  2  3 another judicial election district based upon the substantial
  2  4 disparity finding.  However, a district associate judgeship
  2  5 shall not be apportioned pursuant to this subsection unless a
  2  6 majority of the judicial council approves the apportionment.
  2  7    3.  If the chief justice of the supreme court determines a
  2  8 substantial disparity exists in the allocation of district
  2  9 associate judgeships and district associate judge workloads
  2 10 between judicial election districts, the chief justice may
  2 11 authorize a voluntary permanent transfer of a district
  2 12 associate judge from one judicial election district to another
  2 13 upon approval by a majority of the judicial council.  After
  2 14 approval by the judicial council, the chief justice shall
  2 15 notify all eligible district associate judges of the intent to
  2 16 seek applicants for a voluntary permanent transfer and the
  2 17 terms of such a transfer.  A district associate judge is not
  2 18 eligible for a voluntary transfer unless the judge has served
  2 19 a regular term of office as specified in section 46.16.  Upon
  2 20 approval of the judge's application, the chief justice may
  2 21 transfer a district associate judge who consents to the
  2 22 transfer within six months of the notification.  The transfer
  2 23 of a district associate judge shall take effect within sixty
  2 24 days of the official announcement of the transfer by the chief
  2 25 justice.  A district associate judge transferred pursuant to
  2 26 this subsection shall have six months from the date of the
  2 27 announcement of the transfer to establish residency in the
  2 28 judicial election district where the district associate judge
  2 29 is transferred.  A district associate judge who has been
  2 30 transferred shall stand for retention in the judicial election
  2 31 district to which the district associate judge has been
  2 32 transferred as provided in chapter 46.  A voluntary transfer
  2 33 pursuant to this subsection shall not cause a vacancy of a
  2 34 district associate judgeship in the judicial election district
  2 35 from which the district associate judge was transferred.
  3  1    Sec. 2.  Section 602.6301, subsection 3, as enacted by this
  3  2 Act, is amended by striking the subsection.
  3  3    Sec. 3.  Section 602.6302, subsection 1, paragraph b, Code
  3  4 2003, is amended to read as follows:
  3  5    b.  The substitution must not result in a lack of a
  3  6 resident district associate judge or magistrate in one or more
  3  7 of the counties.
  3  8    Sec. 4.  Section 602.6304, subsection 3, Code Supplement
  3  9 2003, is amended to read as follows:
  3 10    3.  Within thirty days after a county magistrate appointing
  3 11 commission receives notification of an actual or impending
  3 12 vacancy in the office of district associate judge, other than
  3 13 a vacancy referred to in subsection 2, the commission shall
  3 14 certify to the chief judge of the judicial district the names
  3 15 of three applicants who are nominated by the commission for
  3 16 the vacancy, unless the chief justice has ordered the
  3 17 commission to delay the certification of the nominees to the
  3 18 chief judge.  The chief justice may order the delay of the
  3 19 certification for up to one hundred eighty days for budgetary
  3 20 reasons.  The commission shall publicize notice of the vacancy
  3 21 in at least two publications in the official county newspaper.
  3 22 The commission shall accept applications for consideration for
  3 23 nomination as district associate judge for a minimum of
  3 24 fifteen days prior to certifying nominations.  The commission
  3 25 shall consider the applications and shall, by majority vote,
  3 26 certify to the chief judge of the judicial district the names
  3 27 of three applicants who are nominated by the commission for
  3 28 the vacancy.  If there are three or fewer applicants the
  3 29 commission shall certify all applicants who meet the statutory
  3 30 qualifications.  Nominees shall be chosen solely on the basis
  3 31 of the qualifications of the applicants, and political
  3 32 affiliation shall not be considered.  As used in this
  3 33 subsection, a vacancy is created by the death, retirement,
  3 34 resignation, or removal of a district associate judge, or by
  3 35 an increase in the number of positions authorized.  In
  4  1 addition, if a vacancy occurs because a district associate
  4  2 judge is apportioned pursuant to section 602.6301, the vacancy
  4  3 is considered to have occurred in the judicial election
  4  4 district receiving the apportioned district associate judge.
  4  5    Sec. 5.  Section 602.6305, subsection 3, Code Supplement
  4  6 2003, is amended to read as follows:
  4  7    3.  A district associate judge must be a resident of a
  4  8 county in which the office is held during the entire term of
  4  9 office, unless the district associate judge is voluntarily
  4 10 transferred pursuant to section 602.6301, subsection 3.  A
  4 11 district associate judge shall serve within the judicial
  4 12 district in which appointed or transferred, as directed by the
  4 13 chief judge, and is subject to reassignment under section
  4 14 602.6108.
  4 15    Sec. 6.  Section 602.6401, subsection 3, Code 2003, is
  4 16 amended to read as follows:
  4 17    3.  Notwithstanding subsection 2, each county shall be
  4 18 allotted at least one resident magistrate.
  4 19    Sec. 7.  Section 602.6404, subsections 1 and 3, Code 2003,
  4 20 are amended to read as follows:
  4 21    1.  A magistrate shall be a resident of the county of
  4 22 appointment or a contiguous county to the county of
  4 23 appointment within thirty days of appointment, and shall
  4 24 reside in the county of appointment or a contiguous county to
  4 25 the county of appointment during the magistrate's term of
  4 26 office.  A magistrate shall serve within the judicial district
  4 27 in which appointed, as directed by the chief judge, provided
  4 28 that the chief judge may assign a magistrate to hold court
  4 29 outside of the county of the magistrate's residence for the
  4 30 orderly administration of justice.  A magistrate is subject to
  4 31 reassignment under section 602.6108.
  4 32    3.  A person is not required to must be admitted to the
  4 33 practice of law in this state as a condition of being
  4 34 appointed to the office of magistrate, but the magistrate
  4 35 appointing commission shall first consider applicants who are
  5  1 admitted to practice law in this state when selecting persons
  5  2 for the office of magistrate.  However, any nonlawyer
  5  3 magistrate serving as a magistrate on July 1, 2004, may
  5  4 continue to serve as a magistrate and is eligible to reapply
  5  5 for appointment pursuant to section 602.6403.
  5  6    Sec. 8.  EFFECTIVE DATE.  The section of this Act striking
  5  7 section 602.6301, subsection 3, takes effect July 1, 2008.
  5  8    Sec. 9.  JUDICIAL DISTRICT REDISTRICTING INTERIM STUDY
  5  9 COMMITTEE.  The legislative council is requested to authorize
  5 10 the extension of the judicial district and judicial resources
  5 11 study committee for an additional two years, and the
  5 12 legislative council is requested to authorize up to three
  5 13 meeting days for each additional year the judicial district
  5 14 and judicial resources study committee is authorized to meet.  
  5 15 SF 2243
  5 16 jm/cc/26
     

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