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House Study Bill 282

Bill Text

PAG LIN
  1  1                           DIVISION I
  1  2    Section 1.  NEW SECTION.  533.101  TITLE.
  1  3    This chapter shall be known as the "Iowa Credit Union Act".
  1  4    Sec. 2.  NEW SECTION.  533.102  DEFINITIONS.
  1  5    As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise
  1  6 requires:
  1  7    1.  "Account insurance plan" means an arrangement providing
  1  8 account and share insurance which is of a type authorized
  1  9 under sections 533.307 and 533.308.
  1 10    2.  "Common bond" means the shared characteristic of
  1 11 members of a credit union.
  1 12    3.  "Credit union" means a cooperative, nonprofit
  1 13 association, organized or incorporated in accordance with the
  1 14 provisions of this chapter or under the laws of another state
  1 15 or the Federal Credit Union Act, 12 U.S.C. } 1751, et seq.,
  1 16 for the purposes of creating a source of credit at a fair and
  1 17 reasonable rate of interest, of encouraging habits of thrift
  1 18 among its members, and of providing an opportunity for its
  1 19 members to use and control their own money on a democratic
  1 20 basis in order to improve their economic and social condition.
  1 21    A credit union is also a supervised financial organization
  1 22 as that term is defined and used in chapter 537, the Iowa
  1 23 consumer credit code.
  1 24    4.  "Credit union service organization" means a corporation
  1 25 organized to provide services for one or more credit unions,
  1 26 each of which owns part of the capital stock of the credit
  1 27 union service organization, as authorized under section
  1 28 533.301, subsection 5, paragraph "f", and which corporation is
  1 29 subject to examination by the credit union division of the
  1 30 Iowa department of commerce or a federal supervisory agency.
  1 31    5.  "Ownership share" means a share of the credit union
  1 32 acquired by a member at the time membership is initiated.
  1 33    6.  "State credit union" means a credit union organized
  1 34 pursuant to section 533.201.
  1 35    7.  "Superintendent" means the superintendent of credit
  2  1 unions appointed according to section 533.104 to regulate
  2  2 credit unions.
  2  3    Sec. 3.  NEW SECTION.  533.103  CREDIT UNION DIVISION
  2  4 CREATED.
  2  5    A credit union division of the department of commerce is
  2  6 created to administer this chapter.
  2  7    Sec. 4.  NEW SECTION.  533.104  SUPERINTENDENT.
  2  8    1.  The superintendent shall be appointed by the governor,
  2  9 subject to confirmation by the senate.
  2 10    a.  The appointee shall be selected solely with regard to
  2 11 qualification and fitness to discharge the duties of office.
  2 12    b.  The individual appointed shall have had at least five
  2 13 years' experience as a director or executive officer of a
  2 14 credit union, or experience in the regulation or examination
  2 15 of a credit union.  For purposes of this paragraph, credit
  2 16 union membership does not qualify as credit union experience.
  2 17    2.  The superintendent shall have an office at the seat of
  2 18 government.  The superintendent's term of office shall be four
  2 19 years beginning and ending as provided by section 69.19.
  2 20    3.  The superintendent shall receive a salary to be set by
  2 21 the governor within a range established by the general
  2 22 assembly.
  2 23    4.  A vacancy in the office of superintendent shall be
  2 24 filled for the unexpired portion of the regular term.
  2 25    5.  The superintendent may adopt rules as necessary or
  2 26 appropriate to administer this chapter.
  2 27    Sec. 5.  NEW SECTION.  533.105  DEPUTY SUPERINTENDENT.
  2 28    1.  The superintendent shall appoint a deputy
  2 29 superintendent who shall assist the superintendent in the
  2 30 performance of the superintendent's duties.  The deputy
  2 31 superintendent shall perform the duties of the superintendent
  2 32 as directed by the superintendent during the absence or
  2 33 inability of the superintendent.
  2 34    2.  The deputy superintendent shall serve at the pleasure
  2 35 of the superintendent.  If the office of the superintendent
  3  1 becomes vacant, the deputy superintendent shall have all
  3  2 powers and duties of the superintendent until a new
  3  3 superintendent is appointed by the governor in accordance with
  3  4 this chapter.
  3  5    3.  The deputy superintendent shall receive a salary to be
  3  6 fixed by the superintendent.
  3  7    Sec. 6.  NEW SECTION.  533.106  EMPLOYEES.
  3  8    1.  a.  The superintendent may appoint assistants,
  3  9 examiners, and other employees as the superintendent considers
  3 10 necessary to the proper discharge of duties imposed upon the
  3 11 superintendent by the laws of this state.
  3 12    b.  Pay plans shall be established for employees, other
  3 13 than clerical employees, who examine the accounts and affairs
  3 14 of credit unions and who examine the accounts and affairs of
  3 15 other persons, subject to supervision and regulation by the
  3 16 superintendent, that are substantially equivalent to those
  3 17 paid by the national credit union administration and other
  3 18 federal supervisory agencies in this area of the United
  3 19 States.
  3 20    2.  a.  A state credit union, or its officers, directors,
  3 21 or employees, shall not directly or indirectly make a loan of
  3 22 money or property to the superintendent or deputy
  3 23 superintendent of the credit union division.
  3 24    b.  The superintendent or deputy superintendent of the
  3 25 credit union division shall not directly or indirectly accept
  3 26 a loan of money or property from a state credit union, or its
  3 27 officers, directors, or employees.
  3 28    3.  a.  An employee of the credit union division, other
  3 29 than the superintendent or deputy superintendent, may borrow
  3 30 money from a state credit union only on comparable terms and
  3 31 conditions to those ordinarily extended to all members of the
  3 32 credit union.  The employee and the credit union shall each
  3 33 notify the superintendent of the existence of the loan.
  3 34    b.  The superintendent may restrict borrowing by employees
  3 35 from state credit unions if the superintendent determines such
  4  1 borrowing will interfere with the functions of the credit
  4  2 union division.
  4  3    c.  An employee shall not participate in the examination of
  4  4 a credit union where the employee has a loan.
  4  5    4.  The superintendent, deputy superintendent, or an
  4  6 employee of the credit union division shall not perform any
  4  7 services for or be an officer, director, or employee of a
  4  8 state credit union.
  4  9    5.  A person who violates this section commits a serious
  4 10 misdemeanor, and shall be permanently disqualified from acting
  4 11 as an officer, director, or employee of a state credit union
  4 12 and permanently disqualified from acting as superintendent,
  4 13 deputy superintendent, or an employee of the credit union
  4 14 division.
  4 15    6.  The superintendent, deputy superintendent, or an
  4 16 employee of the credit union division who is convicted of
  4 17 theft, burglary, robbery, larceny, embezzlement, or other
  4 18 crime involving breach of trust shall be forever disqualified
  4 19 from holding any position in the credit union division.
  4 20    Sec. 7.  NEW SECTION.  533.107  CREDIT UNION REVIEW BOARD.
  4 21    1.  A credit union review board is created.
  4 22    a.  The board shall be composed of all of the following
  4 23 persons:
  4 24    (1)  The superintendent, who shall be an ex officio
  4 25 nonvoting member and chairperson.
  4 26    (2)  Seven other members, five of whom shall have been, for
  4 27 at least the previous five years, members in good standing of
  4 28 either an Iowa state credit union or a credit union chartered
  4 29 under the Federal Credit Union Act and having its principal
  4 30 place of business in Iowa.
  4 31    b.  Two of the members may be public members; however, at
  4 32 no time shall more than five of the members be directors or
  4 33 employees of a credit union.
  4 34    c.  The members shall serve for three-year staggered terms
  4 35 beginning and ending as provided by section 69.19.
  5  1    2.  The members of the board shall be appointed by the
  5  2 governor.  The governor may appoint the members of the board
  5  3 from a list of nominees submitted to the governor by the
  5  4 credit unions located in this state.
  5  5    3.  a.  The board shall meet at least four times each year
  5  6 and shall hold special meetings at the call of the
  5  7 chairperson.
  5  8    b.  Four members constitute a quorum.
  5  9    c.  The board shall serve as an advisory board to the
  5 10 superintendent on such matters as the superintendent shall
  5 11 bring to the board's attention.
  5 12    4.  a.  Each member of the board shall receive actual and
  5 13 necessary expenses incurred in the discharge of official
  5 14 duties.
  5 15    b.  Each member of the board may also be eligible to
  5 16 receive compensation as provided in section 7E.6.
  5 17    5.  A member of the credit union review board shall not
  5 18 take part in any action or participate in any decision when
  5 19 the matter under consideration specifically relates to a
  5 20 credit union of which the board member is a member.
  5 21    Sec. 8.  NEW SECTION.  533.108  RECORDS OF CREDIT UNION
  5 22 DIVISION.
  5 23    1.  a.  Records of the credit union division are public
  5 24 records subject to the provisions of chapter 22, except as
  5 25 provided in paragraph "b", and subsection 4.
  5 26    b.  Papers, documents, writings, reports, reports of
  5 27 examinations and other information relating specifically to
  5 28 the supervision and regulation of a specific state credit
  5 29 union or of other persons by the superintendent pursuant to
  5 30 the laws of this state are not public records and shall not be
  5 31 open for examination or copying by the public or for
  5 32 examination or publication by the news media.
  5 33    2.  The superintendent may notify the Iowa credit union
  5 34 league of the name of any state credit union meeting any of
  5 35 the following criteria:
  6  1    a.  The superintendent has reasonable cause to believe the
  6  2 credit union may have violated any of the provisions of this
  6  3 chapter.
  6  4    b.  The superintendent has reasonable cause to believe the
  6  5 credit union may be in danger of becoming insolvent.
  6  6    c.  The credit union has been the subject of a report of
  6  7 examination that the superintendent deems unsatisfactory in
  6  8 any respect.
  6  9    Thereafter, the superintendent may, with the written
  6 10 consent of the credit union, give information secured from or
  6 11 about that credit union to the Iowa credit union league.
  6 12    3.  a.  The superintendent, deputy superintendent,
  6 13 assistants or examiners shall not be subpoenaed in any cause
  6 14 or proceeding to give testimony concerning papers, documents,
  6 15 writings, reports, reports of examinations, or other
  6 16 information relating to the supervision and regulation of a
  6 17 specific state credit union or persons by the superintendent
  6 18 pursuant to the laws of this state.
  6 19    b.  The papers, documents, writings, reports, reports of
  6 20 examinations, and other information and records of the credit
  6 21 union division that relate to the supervision and regulation
  6 22 of a specific state credit union or persons shall not be
  6 23 offered in evidence in a court or be subject to subpoena by a
  6 24 party, except when relevant in the following matters:
  6 25    (1)  In actions or proceedings brought by the
  6 26 superintendent.
  6 27    (2)  In matters in which an interested and proper party
  6 28 seeks review of a decision of the superintendent.
  6 29    (3)  In actions or proceedings that arise out of the
  6 30 criminal provisions of the laws of this state or of the United
  6 31 States.
  6 32    (4)  In actions brought as shareholder derivative suits
  6 33 against a credit union.
  6 34    (5)  In actions brought to recover moneys or to recover
  6 35 upon an indemnity bond for embezzlement, misappropriation, or
  7  1 misuse of credit union funds.
  7  2    4.  a.  Information, records, and documents utilized for
  7  3 the purpose of, or in the course of, investigation,
  7  4 regulation, or examination of a specific state credit union,
  7  5 received by the credit union division from some other
  7  6 governmental entity that treats such information, records, and
  7  7 documents as confidential, are confidential and shall not be
  7  8 disclosed by the division and are not subject to subpoena.
  7  9    b.  Information, records, and documents under paragraph "a"
  7 10 do not constitute a public record under chapter 22.
  7 11    c.  The disclosure of confidential information, records,
  7 12 and documents which are not a public record to other
  7 13 regulatory officials may be permitted by the superintendent
  7 14 provided that the other officials are subject to, or agree to
  7 15 comply with, standards of confidentiality comparable to those
  7 16 contained in this section.
  7 17    Sec. 9.  NEW SECTION.  533.109  INSURANCE AND SURETY BOND.
  7 18    1.  The superintendent shall acquire good and sufficient
  7 19 bond in a company authorized to do business in this state in
  7 20 order to insure both of the following:
  7 21    a.  The faithful performance of the deputy superintendent,
  7 22 assistants, examiners, and all other employees of the credit
  7 23 union division.
  7 24    b.  Protection from any liability that may accrue in case
  7 25 of the loss of property of a state credit union, or of a
  7 26 member of a state credit union or of any other person, in the
  7 27 course of an examination, investigation, or other function
  7 28 required or allowed by the laws of this state.
  7 29    2.  The superintendent shall be bonded in accordance with
  7 30 chapter 64, provided that such bond shall be in the amount of
  7 31 one hundred thousand dollars.
  7 32    Sec. 10.  NEW SECTION.  533.110  REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES.
  7 33    1.  The superintendent, deputy superintendent, assistants,
  7 34 examiners, and other employees of the credit union division
  7 35 are entitled to receive reimbursement for expenses incurred in
  8  1 the performance of their duties.
  8  2    2.  The superintendent, and when specifically authorized by
  8  3 the superintendent, the deputy superintendent, assistants,
  8  4 examiners, and other employees of the division, are entitled
  8  5 to receive reimbursement for expenses incurred while attending
  8  6 conventions, meetings, conferences, schools, or seminars
  8  7 relating to the performance of their duties.
  8  8    Sec. 11.  NEW SECTION.  533.111  EXPENSES OF THE CREDIT
  8  9 UNION DIVISION.
  8 10    1.  a.  All expenses required in the discharge of the
  8 11 duties and responsibilities imposed upon the credit union
  8 12 division, the superintendent, and the credit union review
  8 13 board by the laws of this state shall be paid from fees
  8 14 provided by the laws of this state and appropriated by the
  8 15 general assembly from the general fund of the state.
  8 16    b.  All fees imposed under this chapter are payable to the
  8 17 superintendent, who shall pay all fees and other moneys
  8 18 received to the treasurer of state within the time required by
  8 19 section 12.10.  The treasurer of state shall deposit such
  8 20 funds in the general fund of the state.
  8 21    2.  The superintendent shall account for receipts and
  8 22 disbursements according to the separate duties imposed upon
  8 23 the superintendent by the laws of this state, and each
  8 24 separate duty shall be fiscally self-sustaining.
  8 25    3.  The credit union division may expend additional funds,
  8 26 including funds for additional personnel, if the additional
  8 27 expenditures are actual expenses that exceed the funds
  8 28 budgeted for credit union examinations and directly result
  8 29 from examinations of state credit unions.
  8 30    a.  The amounts necessary to fund the excess examination
  8 31 expenses shall be collected from state credit unions being
  8 32 regulated, and the collections shall be treated as repayment
  8 33 receipts as defined in section 8.2.
  8 34    b.  The division shall notify in writing the legislative
  8 35 fiscal bureau and the department of management when hiring
  9  1 additional personnel.  The written notification shall include
  9  2 documentation that any additional expenditure related to such
  9  3 hiring will be totally reimbursed to the general fund of the
  9  4 state, and shall also include the division's justification for
  9  5 hiring such personnel.  The division must obtain the approval
  9  6 of the department of management only if the number of
  9  7 additional personnel to be hired exceeds the number of full-
  9  8 time equivalent positions authorized by the general assembly.
  9  9    4.  a.  All fees and other moneys collected shall be
  9 10 deposited into the general fund of the state and expenses
  9 11 required to be paid under this section shall be paid from
  9 12 funds appropriated for those purposes.  Moneys deposited into
  9 13 the general fund of the state pursuant to this section shall
  9 14 be subject to the requirements of section 8.60.
  9 15    b.  Funds appropriated to the credit union division shall
  9 16 be subject at all times to the warrant of the director of
  9 17 revenue and finance, drawn upon written requisition of the
  9 18 superintendent or a designated representative, for the payment
  9 19 of all salaries and other expenses necessary to carry out the
  9 20 duties of the credit union division.
  9 21    5.  The division may accept reimbursement of expenses
  9 22 related to the examination of a state credit union from the
  9 23 national credit union administration or any other guarantor or
  9 24 insurance plan authorized by this chapter.  These
  9 25 reimbursements shall be deposited into the general fund of the
  9 26 state.
  9 27    Sec. 12.  NEW SECTION.  533.112  ANNUAL FEES –
  9 28 DELINQUENCIES.
  9 29    1.  A state credit union shall pay to the superintendent an
  9 30 annual fee as established by the superintendent.  The fee
  9 31 shall be based upon the actual operating costs of the credit
  9 32 union division.
  9 33    2.  a.  Failure of a state credit union to pay a fee
  9 34 pursuant to subsection 1 within fifteen days after the fee is
  9 35 due shall result in the fee being considered delinquent and a
 10  1 penalty equal to five percent of the original fee may be
 10  2 assessed for each day or part of a day the payment remains
 10  3 delinquent.
 10  4    b.  A fee delinquency under this subsection may also
 10  5 constitute grounds for revocation of the certificate of
 10  6 approval of the credit union.
 10  7    Sec. 13.  NEW SECTION.  533.113  EXAMINATIONS.
 10  8    1.  The superintendent may do any or all of the following:
 10  9    a.  Make or cause to be made an examination of a state
 10 10 credit union whenever the superintendent believes such
 10 11 examination is necessary or advisable, but in no event less
 10 12 frequently than once during each twenty-four-month period.
 10 13    b.  Make or cause to be made such limited examinations at
 10 14 such times and with such frequency as the superintendent deems
 10 15 necessary and advisable to determine the condition of any
 10 16 state credit union and whether any person has violated the
 10 17 provisions of this chapter.
 10 18    c.  Make or cause to be made an examination of any
 10 19 corporation in which a state credit union owns shares.
 10 20    d.  Make or cause to be made an examination of any person
 10 21 having business transactions or a relationship with any state
 10 22 credit union, upon application to and order of the district
 10 23 court of Polk county, when such examination is deemed
 10 24 necessary and advisable in order to determine whether the
 10 25 capital of the state credit union is impaired or whether the
 10 26 safety of its deposits is imperiled.
 10 27    e.  Accept, in lieu of the examination of a state credit
 10 28 union, an audit report conducted by a certified public
 10 29 accounting firm selected from a list of firms previously
 10 30 approved by the superintendent.  The cost of the audit shall
 10 31 be paid by the credit union.
 10 32    2.  a.  A state credit union and all of its officers and
 10 33 agents shall give to the representatives of the superintendent
 10 34 free and unimpeded access to all books, papers, securities,
 10 35 records, and other sources of information under their control.
 11  1    b.  A state credit union designated as serving
 11  2 predominantly low-income members shall be reviewed during each
 11  3 examination to ensure that such credit union is continuing to
 11  4 meet the standards established by rule of the superintendent.
 11  5    3.  a.  A report of examination shall be forwarded to the
 11  6 chairperson of a state credit union within thirty days after
 11  7 the completion of the examination.  Within thirty days of the
 11  8 receipt of this report, a meeting of the directors shall be
 11  9 called by the credit union to consider matters contained in
 11 10 the report and the action taken shall be set forth in the
 11 11 minutes of the board.
 11 12    b.  The report of examination of any affiliate or of any
 11 13 person examined as provided in this subsection shall not be
 11 14 transmitted by the superintendent to any such affiliate or
 11 15 person or to the board of directors of any credit union unless
 11 16 authorized or requested by such affiliate or person.
 11 17    4.  a.  Whenever the superintendent deems it necessary and
 11 18 advisable, the superintendent may cause a meeting of the board
 11 19 of directors of a state credit union to be held in such a
 11 20 place and time and manner as the superintendent may direct.
 11 21    b.  The superintendent may present to the board at the
 11 22 meeting any item the superintendent desires to bring to the
 11 23 attention of the board, including but not limited to any
 11 24 report of an examination required or allowed by this chapter,
 11 25 any conclusions or projections drawn from a report of an
 11 26 examination by the superintendent, any recommendations made
 11 27 relative to a report of an examination, and any other matters
 11 28 concerning the operation and condition of the state credit
 11 29 union.
 11 30    c.  The state credit union shall cause the matters
 11 31 presented at the meeting to be recorded in the minutes of the
 11 32 meeting.
 11 33    d.  Each member of the board of directors shall furnish the
 11 34 superintendent a statement on forms supplied by the
 11 35 superintendent that the member is familiar with the matters
 12  1 presented by the superintendent.
 12  2    5.  The superintendent may require any of the following
 12  3 state credit unions to submit to an additional examination or
 12  4 to an independent audit performed by a certified public
 12  5 accounting firm as provided in subsection 1, paragraph "e", at
 12  6 the expense of the state credit union:
 12  7    a.  A credit union where the records are inadequate.
 12  8    b.  A credit union in which the books have not been
 12  9 balanced as of the end of the month not less than thirty days
 12 10 previously.
 12 11    c.  A credit union whose affairs are in an unfavorable
 12 12 condition.
 12 13    6.  The superintendent may furnish a copy of the report of
 12 14 any or all examinations made of any state credit union and any
 12 15 affiliate of a state credit union to any or all of the
 12 16 following, including any official or supervising examiner of
 12 17 any office or regulatory authority:
 12 18    a.  The national credit union administration.
 12 19    b.  The federal deposit insurance corporation.
 12 20    c.  The federal reserve system.
 12 21    d.  The office of the comptroller of the currency.
 12 22    e.  The office of thrift supervision.
 12 23    f.  The federal home loan bank and financial institution
 12 24 regulatory authorities of other states.
 12 25    Sec. 14.  NEW SECTION.  533.114  ANNUAL REPORT OF
 12 26 SUPERINTENDENT.
 12 27    1.  The superintendent shall report annually to the
 12 28 governor in the manner and within the time required by chapter
 12 29 7A.  A copy of the report shall be furnished by the
 12 30 superintendent to each state credit union and to the Iowa
 12 31 credit union league and its affiliates.
 12 32    2.  In addition to the matters required by chapter 7A, the
 12 33 annual report of the superintendent shall contain all of the
 12 34 following:
 12 35    a.  A summary of applications approved or denied by the
 13  1 superintendent pursuant to this chapter since the last
 13  2 previous report.
 13  3    b.  A summary of the assets, liabilities, and capital
 13  4 structures of all state credit unions, and a summary of the
 13  5 volume of consumer installment credit outstanding per credit
 13  6 union, as of December 31 of the year for which the report is
 13  7 made.
 13  8    c.  A statement of the receipts and disbursements of funds
 13  9 of the superintendent during the calendar year ending on the
 13 10 preceding December 31 and of the funds on hand on that
 13 11 December 31, including an estimate of the disbursements of
 13 12 credit union division funds for consumer credit protection
 13 13 during the year for which the report is made.
 13 14    d.  Information that the administrator of the Iowa consumer
 13 15 credit code may require to be included.
 13 16    e.  A list of state credit unions that have been designated
 13 17 as serving predominantly low-income members pursuant to
 13 18 section 533.301, subsection 1.
 13 19    f.  Other information the superintendent deems appropriate
 13 20 and advisable to disclose in the discharge of the duties
 13 21 imposed upon the superintendent by this chapter.
 13 22    Sec. 15.  NEW SECTION.  533.115  RECIPROCITY.
 13 23    1.  Subject to rules of the superintendent, a credit union
 13 24 organized in another state may do business in Iowa subject to
 13 25 the applicable provisions of this chapter if credit unions
 13 26 organized in Iowa may do business in the state in which the
 13 27 out-of-state credit union is organized.
 13 28    2.  Notwithstanding subsection 1, an out-of-state credit
 13 29 union shall meet the same deposit insurance requirements
 13 30 established by this chapter for an Iowa state credit union
 13 31 prior to doing business in Iowa.
 13 32    Sec. 16.  NEW SECTION.  533.116  ENFORCEMENT OF IOWA
 13 33 CONSUMER CREDIT CODE.
 13 34    1.  The superintendent shall enforce the Iowa consumer
 13 35 credit code with respect to state credit unions, as provided
 14  1 in sections 537.2303, 537.2305, and 537.6105.
 14  2    2.  The superintendent shall cooperate with the
 14  3 administrator of the Iowa consumer credit code as designated
 14  4 in section 537.6103, and shall assist that administrator
 14  5 whenever necessary to provide for the discharge of the duties
 14  6 of that administrator.
 14  7    3.  Notwithstanding other provisions of this chapter to the
 14  8 contrary, the superintendent shall furnish to the
 14  9 administrator of the Iowa consumer credit code, access to or
 14 10 copies of records in the custody of the division that relate
 14 11 to a state credit union when necessary to enable the
 14 12 administrator of the Iowa consumer credit code to enforce
 14 13 chapter 537.
 14 14    Sec. 17.  NEW SECTION.  533.117  SMALL LOANS LEGISLATION.
 14 15    This chapter does not apply to any person engaged in the
 14 16 business of loaning money under chapter 536.
 14 17    Sec. 18.  NEW SECTION.  533.201  ORGANIZATION.
 14 18    1.  a.  A group comprised of at least seven residents of
 14 19 the state of Iowa may apply to the superintendent for
 14 20 permission to organize a state credit union.
 14 21    b.  A state credit union shall be organized by delivering
 14 22 to the superintendent articles of incorporation that state all
 14 23 of the following:
 14 24    (1)  The name and location of the proposed credit union.
 14 25    (2)  The names and addresses of the subscribers to the
 14 26 articles and the number of shares subscribed to by each.
 14 27    (3)  The share structure of the credit union.  A credit
 14 28 union may have more than one class of shares.  The par value
 14 29 of the shares of the credit union shall be established by the
 14 30 board of directors.
 14 31    2.  The applicants shall prepare and adopt bylaws for the
 14 32 general governance of the state credit union consistent with
 14 33 the provisions of this chapter.
 14 34    3.  The articles and the bylaws, both executed in
 14 35 duplicate, shall be forwarded with a fee of ten dollars to the
 15  1 superintendent.
 15  2    4.  a.  The superintendent shall determine whether the
 15  3 articles and bylaws conform to the provisions of this chapter
 15  4 within thirty days of receipt.
 15  5    b.  The superintendent shall notify the applicants of the
 15  6 determination after review of the articles and bylaws.
 15  7    c.  If the decision is favorable, the superintendent shall
 15  8 issue a certificate of approval, which shall be attached to
 15  9 the duplicate articles of incorporation and returned, together
 15 10 with the duplicate bylaws, to the applicants.
 15 11    5.  a.  The applicants shall file the duplicate of the
 15 12 articles of incorporation and the attached certificate of
 15 13 approval with the county recorder of the county within which
 15 14 the state credit union is to have its principal place of
 15 15 business.
 15 16    b.  The county recorder shall record and index the
 15 17 duplicate of the articles of incorporation and the attached
 15 18 certificate of approval and return the articles of
 15 19 incorporation and the certificate of approval, with the
 15 20 recorder's certificate of record attached, to the
 15 21 superintendent for permanent record.
 15 22    c.  The applicants shall then be a state credit union,
 15 23 incorporated in accordance with the provisions of this
 15 24 chapter.
 15 25    6.  In order to simplify the organization of state credit
 15 26 unions, the superintendent shall cause to be prepared an
 15 27 approved form of articles of incorporation and a form of
 15 28 bylaws, consistent with this chapter, which shall be used by
 15 29 state credit union incorporators.
 15 30    7.  Articles of incorporation may be amended by a favorable
 15 31 vote of a majority of the members present at a meeting, if
 15 32 that number constitutes a quorum and if the proposed amendment
 15 33 was contained in the notice of the meeting.
 15 34    8.  Bylaws may be amended by any of the following methods:
 15 35    a.  The favorable vote of a majority of the members present
 16  1 at a meeting, if that number constitutes a quorum and if the
 16  2 proposed amendment was contained in the notice of the meeting.
 16  3    b.  The favorable vote of a majority of the members of the
 16  4 board.
 16  5    c.  By a majority vote of members voting by mailed ballot,
 16  6 ensuring the confidentiality of voters, according to
 16  7 procedures specified by rule of the superintendent, requiring
 16  8 at least twenty days' notice to all members.  An announcement
 16  9 shall be made to members of the results of the vote.  Ballots
 16 10 shall be preserved for a reasonable period of time following
 16 11 the vote.
 16 12    d.  A combination of procedures as specified in paragraphs
 16 13 "a" and "c", whereby members are allowed to vote either in
 16 14 person at a meeting or by mailed ballot, according to
 16 15 procedures specified by rule of the superintendent.  If the
 16 16 proposed amendment receives a favorable majority of the total
 16 17 votes cast in person and by mailed ballot, the bylaws shall be
 16 18 amended.
 16 19    9.  An amendment to the articles of incorporation or bylaws
 16 20 must be approved by the superintendent before the amendment
 16 21 becomes effective.
 16 22    10.  The original articles or amended articles may contain
 16 23 a provision eliminating or limiting the personal liability of
 16 24 a director, officer, or employee of the state credit union or
 16 25 its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary
 16 26 duty as a director, officer, or employee, provided that the
 16 27 provision does not eliminate or limit the liability of a
 16 28 director, officer, or employee for any breach of the
 16 29 director's, officer's, or employee's duty of loyalty to the
 16 30 state credit union or its shareholders, for acts or omissions
 16 31 not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a
 16 32 knowing violation of law, or for any transaction from which
 16 33 the director, officer, or employee derives an improper
 16 34 personal benefit.  However, a provision shall not eliminate or
 16 35 limit the liability of a director, officer, employee, or
 17  1 shareholder for any act or omission occurring prior to the
 17  2 date when the provision in the articles of incorporation
 17  3 becomes effective.
 17  4    Sec. 19.  NEW SECTION.  533.202  COMMON BOND – MEMBERSHIP.
 17  5    1.  a.  State credit union organization shall be available
 17  6 to groups of individuals who have a common bond of association
 17  7 such as, but not limited to, occupation, common employer, or
 17  8 residence within specified geographic boundaries.
 17  9    b.  Changes in the common bond may be made by the board of
 17 10 directors.
 17 11    2.  a.  The membership of a state credit union consists of
 17 12 those persons in the common bonds that have subscribed to one
 17 13 ownership share and have complied with the other requirements
 17 14 specified by the articles of incorporation and bylaws.
 17 15    b.  Organizations, incorporated or otherwise, may be
 17 16 members.
 17 17    c.  Unless the credit union's bylaws state otherwise, once
 17 18 a person or organization becomes a member of a state credit
 17 19 union in accordance with this chapter, the person or
 17 20 organization may remain a member of that credit union, and
 17 21 retain all membership privileges, until the person or
 17 22 organization chooses to withdraw from the membership of the
 17 23 credit union, or is expelled pursuant to section 533.210.
 17 24    Sec. 20.  NEW SECTION.  533.203  FISCAL YEAR – MEMBERSHIP
 17 25 MEETINGS.
 17 26    1.  The fiscal year of all state credit unions shall end
 17 27 December 31.
 17 28    2.  Annual meetings shall be held, and special meetings may
 17 29 be held, in the manner indicated in the bylaws.
 17 30    a.  At all meetings, a member shall have one vote
 17 31 regardless of the number of or class of shares held by the
 17 32 member.
 17 33    b.  There shall be no voting by proxy.
 17 34    c.  A member other than a natural person may cast a single
 17 35 vote through a delegated agent.
 18  1    3.  a.  The majority of members present at any meeting may
 18  2 vote to modify, amend, or reverse any act of the board of
 18  3 directors or instruct the board to take action not
 18  4 inconsistent with the articles, bylaws, or this chapter.
 18  5    b.  In order to be binding upon the board of directors, any
 18  6 action taken by the membership to modify, amend, or reverse an
 18  7 act of the board, or to instruct the board to take action,
 18  8 requires an affirmative vote of a majority of all eligible
 18  9 members obtained by submitting the modification, amendment, or
 18 10 reversal to the members by mail ballot, pursuant to rules
 18 11 adopted by the superintendent.
 18 12    Sec. 21.  NEW SECTION.  533.204  ELECTION OF BOARD.
 18 13    1.  At the organizational meeting a board of directors of
 18 14 not less than nine members shall be elected to hold office for
 18 15 such terms as the bylaws provide and until successors are
 18 16 elected and qualified.
 18 17    2.  At each annual meeting one member shall be elected to
 18 18 fill each position vacated by reason of an expiring term or
 18 19 other cause.
 18 20    3.  Pursuant to rules adopted by the superintendent, state
 18 21 credit unions may allow members to vote on the election of
 18 22 directors via electronic means including, but not limited to,
 18 23 the internet or telephone.
 18 24    4.  A record of the names and addresses of the directors,
 18 25 officers, and committee persons shall be filed with the
 18 26 superintendent within ten days following each election.
 18 27    5.  A state credit union wishing to maintain a board of
 18 28 directors of less than nine members may apply to the
 18 29 superintendent for permission to reduce the required number of
 18 30 directors.  An application to reduce the required number of
 18 31 directors under this subsection must demonstrate both of the
 18 32 following:
 18 33    a.  The application is necessitated by a hardship or other
 18 34 special circumstance.
 18 35    b.  A lesser number of directors is in the best interest of
 19  1 the credit union and its members.
 19  2    In no event may the superintendent allow fewer than seven
 19  3 directors on a credit union board.
 19  4    Sec. 22.  NEW SECTION.  533.205  BOARD OF DIRECTORS –
 19  5 DUTIES.
 19  6    1.  Within five days following the organizational meeting
 19  7 and each annual meeting, the directors shall elect the
 19  8 following officers from the membership of the board of
 19  9 directors:
 19 10    a.  A chairperson of the board.
 19 11    b.  A vice chairperson.
 19 12    c.  A secretary.
 19 13    d.  A chief financial officer whose title shall be
 19 14 designated by the board.
 19 15    2.  a.  The board of directors shall appoint the following
 19 16 committees:
 19 17    (1)  A credit committee of not less than three members.
 19 18    (2)  An auditing committee of not less than three members.
 19 19    b.  The board may also appoint alternate members of the
 19 20 credit committee.
 19 21    c.  Only a member of the board or a member of the state
 19 22 credit union may be appointed to the credit committee or to
 19 23 the auditing committee.
 19 24    d.  The board may appoint an executive committee to act on
 19 25 its behalf.
 19 26    3.  The duties and responsibilities of a director and of
 19 27 the board of directors shall include, but are not limited to,
 19 28 all of the following:
 19 29    a.  General management of the affairs of the state credit
 19 30 union.
 19 31    b.  Setting the amount of the surety bond that shall be
 19 32 required of all officers and employees handling money.
 19 33    c.  Attendance at no less than seventy-five percent of the
 19 34 regular board meetings held during the calendar year.
 19 35    d.  Periodic review of the original records of the state
 20  1 credit union, or comprehensive summaries prepared by the
 20  2 officers of the credit union, pertaining to loans, security
 20  3 interests, and investments.
 20  4    e.  Review of the adequacy of the state credit union's
 20  5 internal controls.
 20  6    f.  Periodic review of utilization of security measures.
 20  7    g.  Establishing education and training programs to ensure
 20  8 that the director possesses adequate knowledge to manage the
 20  9 affairs of the state credit union.
 20 10    4.  a.  Directors of a state credit union shall discharge
 20 11 the duties of their position in good faith and with that
 20 12 diligence, care, and skill which ordinarily prudent persons
 20 13 would exercise under similar circumstances in like positions.
 20 14    b.  The directors have a continuing responsibility to
 20 15 assure themselves that the state credit union is being managed
 20 16 according to law and that the practices and policies adopted
 20 17 by the board are being implemented.
 20 18    5.  a.  The board of directors shall name or employ an
 20 19 individual who performs active executive or official duties
 20 20 for the state credit union as its chief executive officer.
 20 21    b.  The board shall fix the tenure and provide for the
 20 22 reasonable compensation of the chief executive officer.
 20 23    c.  The chief executive officer may be a member of the
 20 24 board of directors.
 20 25    6.  a.  The chief executive officer or the chief executive
 20 26 officer's designee shall determine the compensation and tenure
 20 27 of employees of the state credit union.
 20 28    b.  An employee of the state credit union shall not be a
 20 29 member of the board of directors.
 20 30    c.  For purposes of this section, an employee of the state
 20 31 credit union means an individual employed by the state credit
 20 32 union other than the chief executive officer.
 20 33    7.  A state credit union shall not pay an overdraft of a
 20 34 director, officer, or employee of the state credit union on an
 20 35 account at the state credit union, unless the payment of funds
 21  1 is made in accordance with either of the following:
 21  2    a.  A written, preauthorized, interest-bearing extension of
 21  3 credit plan that specifies a method of repayment.
 21  4    b.  A written, preauthorized transfer of collected funds
 21  5 from another account of the account holder at the state credit
 21  6 union.
 21  7    Sec. 23.  NEW SECTION.  533.206  MEETINGS OF THE BOARD.
 21  8    Unless the bylaws provide otherwise, the board of directors
 21  9 may permit any and all directors to participate in all except
 21 10 one meeting per year of the board of directors through the use
 21 11 of any means of communication by which all directors
 21 12 participating in the meeting may simultaneously hear each
 21 13 other and communicate during the meeting.  A director
 21 14 participating in a meeting by this means is deemed to be
 21 15 present at the meeting.
 21 16    Sec. 24.  NEW SECTION.  533.207  CREDIT COMMITTEE.
 21 17    1.  The credit committee shall have responsibility for the
 21 18 general supervision of all loans to members.
 21 19    2.  Applications for loans shall be on a form approved by
 21 20 the credit committee.
 21 21    a.  All applications shall set forth the purpose for which
 21 22 the loan is desired, the security, if any, offered and such
 21 23 other data as may be required.
 21 24    b.  Within the meaning of this section, an assignment of
 21 25 shares or deposits or the endorsement of a note may be deemed
 21 26 security.
 21 27    3.  At least a majority of the members of the credit
 21 28 committee shall review and act on all loan applications and
 21 29 may grant approval, or the credit committee, with the prior
 21 30 approval of the board of directors, may grant one or more loan
 21 31 officers the power to approve or reject loans subject to
 21 32 written conditions and regulations adopted by the credit
 21 33 committee.
 21 34    4.  The credit committee shall meet as often as may be
 21 35 necessary after due notice to each member.
 22  1    Sec. 25.  NEW SECTION.  533.208  AUDITING COMMITTEE.
 22  2    The auditing committee shall perform the following
 22  3 functions:
 22  4    1.  Make or cause to be made an examination of the affairs
 22  5 of the state credit union at least annually, including an
 22  6 audit of its financial records.  If the committee feels such
 22  7 action to be necessary, the committee shall call the members
 22  8 together after the audit and submit to them its report.
 22  9    2.  Make or cause to be made an annual report and submit it
 22 10 at the annual meeting of the members.
 22 11    3.  Suspend by unanimous vote any officer, director, or
 22 12 member of the committee and call the members together to act
 22 13 on the suspension, if the committee deems the action to be
 22 14 necessary to the proper conduct of the state credit union.
 22 15 The members at the meeting may sustain the suspension and
 22 16 remove the officer, director, or member permanently or may
 22 17 reinstate the officer, director, or member.
 22 18    4.  Call a special meeting of state credit union members by
 22 19 majority vote to consider a matter to be submitted by the
 22 20 auditing committee.
 22 21    Sec. 26.  NEW SECTION.  533.209  CONFLICTS OF INTEREST.
 22 22    1.  A director, committee member, officer, or employee of a
 22 23 state credit union shall not directly or indirectly
 22 24 participate in either the deliberation upon or the
 22 25 determination of any matter in which the director, committee
 22 26 member, officer, or employee has a direct or indirect
 22 27 interest.
 22 28    2.  For the purposes of this section, an interest may
 22 29 include, but is not limited to, a pecuniary or familial
 22 30 interest.
 22 31    Sec. 27.  NEW SECTION.  533.210  EXPULSION OF MEMBER.
 22 32    1.  The board of directors may expel any member who has
 22 33 failed to do either of the following:
 22 34    a.  Carry out the member's obligations to the state credit
 22 35 union.
 23  1    b.  Comply with the state credit union's bylaws.
 23  2    2.  A member may be expelled by a majority vote of the
 23  3 board of directors at a regular or special meeting of the
 23  4 board.
 23  5    a.  An expelled member may request a hearing before the
 23  6 membership of the state credit union, which shall be held
 23  7 within sixty days of an expelled member's request.
 23  8    b.  At the hearing, the membership may reinstate the
 23  9 expelled member by majority vote, upon terms and conditions
 23 10 prescribed at the hearing.
 23 11    3.  Any member may withdraw from the state credit union at
 23 12 any time, but advance notice of withdrawal may be required as
 23 13 provided in this section.
 23 14    4.  After deducting all amounts due from the member to the
 23 15 state credit union and the amount necessary to honor
 23 16 outstanding share drafts drawn against accounts of the member,
 23 17 all amounts paid on shares or as deposits of an expelled or
 23 18 withdrawing member, along with accrued dividends and interest
 23 19 to the date of expulsion or withdrawal, shall be paid to that
 23 20 member.
 23 21    5.  Upon expulsion or withdrawal of a member from a state
 23 22 credit union, or at any other time, the credit union may
 23 23 require sixty days' notice of intention to withdraw shares and
 23 24 thirty days' notice of intention to withdraw deposits, except
 23 25 that a credit union shall not at any time require notice of
 23 26 withdrawal with respect to funds that are subject to
 23 27 withdrawal by share drafts.
 23 28    6.  Withdrawing or expelled members shall have no further
 23 29 rights in the state credit union.  However, withdrawing or
 23 30 expelled members shall not be released from any remaining
 23 31 liability to the credit union because of the expulsion or
 23 32 withdrawal.
 23 33    Sec. 28.  NEW SECTION.  533.211  SUSPENSION OR RESTRICTION
 23 34 OF SERVICES.
 23 35    1.  A state credit union may suspend or deny certain
 24  1 services to members who have performed any of the following
 24  2 actions:
 24  3    a.  Caused a loss to the state credit union.
 24  4    b.  Violated the membership agreement or any policy adopted
 24  5 by the board.
 24  6    c.  Been physically or verbally abusive to state credit
 24  7 union members or staff.
 24  8    2.  Members with suspended services may maintain a share
 24  9 account, and continue to vote at annual and special meetings.
 24 10    Sec. 29.  NEW SECTION.  533.212  USE OF NAME "CREDIT UNION"
 24 11 REQUIREMENTS – RESTRICTIONS – EXCEPTIONS.
 24 12    1.  A state credit union organized in accordance with this
 24 13 chapter shall include the words "credit union" in its name.
 24 14    b.  All credit union offices shall be identified by use of
 24 15 the credit union's full name.
 24 16    c.  The full name of a credit union shall be used in all
 24 17 legal documents of the credit union.
 24 18    2.  a.  Notwithstanding subsection 1, a person other than a
 24 19 state credit union shall not use a name or title containing
 24 20 the words "credit union", or any derivation, and shall not
 24 21 represent in advertising or otherwise that the person is
 24 22 conducting business as a credit union, except as provided in
 24 23 subsection 3.
 24 24    b.  A person who violates paragraph "a" may be enjoined
 24 25 from the use of words, advertising, or other representation
 24 26 prohibited by paragraph "a".
 24 27    3.  The prohibitions contained in subsection 2 do not apply
 24 28 to any of the following entities:
 24 29    a.  A credit union organized under this chapter or the laws
 24 30 of another state.
 24 31    b.  A credit union organized under the Federal Credit Union
 24 32 Act, 12 U.S.C. } 1751 et seq.
 24 33    c.  The Iowa credit union league, a chapter, affiliate, or
 24 34 subsidiary of the Iowa credit union league or a political
 24 35 action committee formed pursuant to the Federal Election
 25  1 Campaign Act, 2 U.S.C. } 431 et seq., or chapter 56 by the
 25  2 Iowa credit union league or by credit unions organized under
 25  3 this chapter or federal law.
 25  4    d.  A joint service center operated by two or more state or
 25  5 other credit unions where credit union services are made
 25  6 available to credit union members.
 25  7    e.  An organization formed for educational purposes in
 25  8 association with an accredited elementary or secondary school
 25  9 that engages in receipt of deposits of no more than twenty
 25 10 dollars per depositor and uses the words "educational credit
 25 11 union" in its name.  An educational credit union must be
 25 12 affiliated with a state credit union organized under this
 25 13 chapter.  Notwithstanding this recognition given to an
 25 14 educational credit union, an educational credit union is not a
 25 15 state credit union within the scope or regulation of this
 25 16 chapter.
 25 17    Sec. 30.  NEW SECTION.  533.213  CORPORATE CENTRAL CREDIT
 25 18 UNION.
 25 19    1.  A corporate central credit union may be established.
 25 20    a.  Credit unions organized under this chapter, the Federal
 25 21 Credit Union Act, or any other credit union act and credit
 25 22 union organizations may be members.
 25 23    b.  Regulated financial institutions, nonprofit
 25 24 organizations, and cooperative organizations may also be
 25 25 members to the extent and manner provided for in the bylaws of
 25 26 the corporate central credit union.
 25 27    2.  A corporate central credit union shall not be required
 25 28 to transfer to its legal reserve more than five percent of its
 25 29 net income for the year.
 25 30    3.  A corporate central credit union shall have all the
 25 31 powers, restrictions, and obligations imposed upon, or granted
 25 32 to a state credit union under this chapter, except that the
 25 33 corporate central credit union may also exercise any of the
 25 34 following additional powers subject to the adoption of rules
 25 35 by the superintendent pursuant to chapter 17A and with the
 26  1 prior written approval of the superintendent:
 26  2    a.  Borrow any amount from any source.
 26  3    b.  Invest in or purchase obligations or securities or
 26  4 other designated investments to the same extent authorized for
 26  5 other supervised financial institutions.
 26  6    c.  Invest in or acquire shares, stocks, or other
 26  7 obligations of an organization providing services that are
 26  8 associated with the operations of credit unions.  However, the
 26  9 aggregate amount invested pursuant to this paragraph shall not
 26 10 exceed fifty percent of the total of all reserves and
 26 11 undivided earnings of the corporate central credit union.
 26 12    d.  Buy or sell investment securities and corporate bonds
 26 13 that are evidences of indebtedness.  However, the purchase or
 26 14 sale is limited to marketable obligations of a corporation or
 26 15 state or federal agency issued without recourse.
 26 16    e.  Establish one or more capital accounts in the same
 26 17 manner as if it were a federal credit union.
 26 18    f.  Sell all or part of its assets to another corporate
 26 19 central credit union and assume the liabilities of a selling
 26 20 corporate central credit union if the action is approved by
 26 21 the majority vote of the board of directors at a meeting
 26 22 called for that purpose.
 26 23    g.  Invest in the shares or deposits of another similarly
 26 24 organized corporate central credit union, or central liquidity
 26 25 facility.
 26 26    h.  Make other investments approved by the superintendent.
 26 27    Sec. 31.  NEW SECTION.  533.301  POWERS.
 26 28    A state credit union shall have the power to do all of the
 26 29 following:
 26 30    1.  Receive payments for ownership shares, other shares, or
 26 31 as deposits from any or all of the following:
 26 32    a.  Members of the state credit union.
 26 33    b.  Nonmembers as prescribed by rule where the state credit
 26 34 union is serving predominantly low-income members.  Rules
 26 35 adopted allowing nonmember deposits in state credit unions
 27  1 serving predominantly low-income members shall be designed
 27  2 solely to meet the needs of the low-income members.
 27  3    c.  Other state credit unions.
 27  4    d.  Federal, state, county, and city governments.
 27  5    2.  Make loans or leases to members.
 27  6    3.  Make loans to a cooperative society or other
 27  7 organization having membership in the state credit union.
 27  8    4.  Make deposits in state and national banks, state and
 27  9 federal savings banks or savings and loan associations, and
 27 10 state and federal credit unions, the accounts of which are
 27 11 insured by the federal deposit insurance corporation or the
 27 12 national credit union share insurance fund.
 27 13    5.  Make investments in any or all of the following:
 27 14    a.  Time deposits in state and national banks, state and
 27 15 federal savings banks or savings and loan associations, and
 27 16 state and federal credit unions, the deposits of which are
 27 17 insured by the federal deposit insurance corporation or the
 27 18 national credit union share insurance fund.
 27 19    b.  Obligations, participations, or other instruments of or
 27 20 issued by, or fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by
 27 21 the United States government or any agency of the United
 27 22 States government, or any trust or trusts established for
 27 23 investing directly or collectively in the United States
 27 24 government or any agency of the United States government.
 27 25    c.  General obligations of this state and any subdivision
 27 26 of this state.
 27 27    d.  Purchase of notes of liquidating credit unions with the
 27 28 approval of the superintendent.
 27 29    e.  Shares and deposits in other credit unions.
 27 30    f.  Shares, stocks, loans, and other obligations or a
 27 31 combination of shares, stocks, loans, and other obligations of
 27 32 an organization, corporation, or association, provided the
 27 33 membership or ownership, as the case may be, of the
 27 34 organization, corporation, or association is primarily
 27 35 confined or restricted to credit unions or organizations of
 28  1 credit unions, and provided that the purpose of the
 28  2 organization, corporation, or association is primarily
 28  3 designed to provide services to credit unions, organizations
 28  4 of credit unions, or credit union members.  However, the
 28  5 aggregate amount invested pursuant to this paragraph shall not
 28  6 exceed five percent of the assets of the credit union.
 28  7    g.  Obligations issued by federal land banks, federal
 28  8 intermediate credit banks, banks for cooperatives, or any of
 28  9 the federal farm credit banks.
 28 10    h.  Commercial paper issued by United States corporations
 28 11 as defined by rule.
 28 12    i.  Corporate bonds as defined by and subject to terms and
 28 13 conditions imposed by the superintendent, provided that the
 28 14 superintendent shall not approve investment in corporate bonds
 28 15 unless the bonds are rated in the two highest grades of
 28 16 corporate bonds by a nationally accepted rating agency.
 28 17    6.  Borrow money as provided in this chapter.
 28 18    7.  Assess penalties as may be provided by the bylaws.
 28 19    8.  Sue and be sued.
 28 20    9.  Make contracts.
 28 21    10.  Purchase, hold and dispose of property necessary and
 28 22 incidental to its operation, except that any property acquired
 28 23 through foreclosure shall be disposed of within a period not
 28 24 to exceed ten years.
 28 25    11.  Exercise such incidental powers as may be necessary or
 28 26 requisite to enable the state credit union to carry on the
 28 27 business effectively for which it is incorporated.
 28 28    12.  Apply for share account and deposit account insurance
 28 29 that meets the requirements of this chapter, and take all
 28 30 actions necessary to maintain an insured status.
 28 31    13.  Serve a group of persons having an insufficient number
 28 32 of members to form or conduct the affairs of a separate credit
 28 33 union, upon the approval of the superintendent.  There shall
 28 34 be no requirement for the existence of a common bond
 28 35 relationship between the group and the credit union affecting
 29  1 that service.
 29  2    14.  Deposit with a credit union that has been in existence
 29  3 for not more than a year, an amount not to exceed twenty-five
 29  4 percent of the assets of the new credit union, but only one
 29  5 credit union may, at any time, make such a deposit.
 29  6    15.  Acquire the conditional sales contracts, promissory
 29  7 notes, or other similar instruments executed by its members,
 29  8 but the rate of interest existing on the instruments shall not
 29  9 exceed the highest rate charged by the acquiring credit union
 29 10 on its outstanding loans.
 29 11    16.  a.  Sell, participate in, or discount the obligations
 29 12 of its members with or without recourse.
 29 13    b.  Purchase the obligations of credit union members,
 29 14 provided the obligations meet the requirements of this
 29 15 chapter.
 29 16    17.  Acquire and hold shares in a corporation engaged in
 29 17 providing and operating facilities through which a state
 29 18 credit union and its members may engage, by means of either
 29 19 the direct transmission of electronic impulses to and from the
 29 20 credit union or the recording of electronic impulses or other
 29 21 indicia of a transaction for delayed transmission to the
 29 22 credit union, in transactions in which such credit union is
 29 23 otherwise permitted to engage pursuant to applicable law,
 29 24 subject to the prior approval of the superintendent.
 29 25    18.  Engage in any transaction otherwise permitted by this
 29 26 chapter and applicable law, by means of either the direct
 29 27 transmission of electronic impulses to or from the state
 29 28 credit union or the recording of electronic impulses or other
 29 29 indicia of a transaction for delayed transmission to the state
 29 30 credit union.
 29 31    a.  Subject to the provisions of chapter 527, a state
 29 32 credit union may utilize, establish, or operate, alone or with
 29 33 one or more other credit unions, banks incorporated under
 29 34 chapter 524 or federal law, savings and loan associations
 29 35 incorporated under chapter 534 or federal law, corporations
 30  1 licensed under chapter 536A, or third parties, the satellite
 30  2 terminals permitted under chapter 527, by means of which the
 30  3 credit union may transmit to or receive from any member
 30  4 electronic impulses constituting transactions pursuant to this
 30  5 subsection.  However, such utilization, establishment, or
 30  6 operation shall be lawful only when in compliance with chapter
 30  7 527.
 30  8    b.  This subsection shall not be construed as authority for
 30  9 any person to engage in transactions not otherwise permitted
 30 10 by applicable law, and shall not be deemed to repeal, replace,
 30 11 or in any other way affect any applicable law or rule
 30 12 regarding the maintenance of or access to financial
 30 13 information maintained by any credit union.
 30 14    19.  Establish one or more state credit union offices other
 30 15 than its main office.
 30 16    a.  A credit union may furnish at any of its offices all
 30 17 credit union services ordinarily furnished to the membership
 30 18 at its principal place of business.
 30 19    b.  The central executive and official business and
 30 20 recordkeeping functions of a credit union shall be exercised
 30 21 at its principal place of business or at another credit union
 30 22 office or a location authorized by the superintendent for
 30 23 these functions.
 30 24    c.  A credit union shall file an informational statement in
 30 25 the form prescribed by the superintendent prior to opening a
 30 26 credit union office.
 30 27    d.  A credit union office shall not be opened without a
 30 28 certificate to establish a credit union office issued by the
 30 29 superintendent.
 30 30    e.  The establishment of a credit union office must be
 30 31 reasonably necessary for service to, and in the best interests
 30 32 of, the members of the credit union, and shall not endanger
 30 33 the safety and soundness of the credit union opening the
 30 34 office.
 30 35    f.  A credit union may join with one or more credit unions
 31  1 in the operation of an office facility to meet the service
 31  2 needs of its members.
 31  3    20.  Contract with another state credit union to furnish
 31  4 services which either could otherwise perform.  Contracted
 31  5 services provided under this subsection are subject to
 31  6 regulation and examination like other services.
 31  7    21.  Purchase insurance or make the purchase of insurance
 31  8 available for members.
 31  9    22.  Make a second mortgage on real property to secure a
 31 10 loan made by the state credit union, pursuant to rules adopted
 31 11 by the superintendent.
 31 12    23.  Charge fees and penalties and apply them to income.
 31 13    24.  a.  (1)  Act as agent of the federal government when
 31 14 requested by the secretary of the United States department of
 31 15 treasury.
 31 16    (2)  Perform such services as may be required in connection
 31 17 with the collection of taxes and other obligations due the
 31 18 United States and the lending, borrowing, and repayment of
 31 19 moneys by the United States.
 31 20    (3)  Act as a depository of public money when designated
 31 21 for that purpose.
 31 22    b.  (1)  Act as agent of this state when requested by the
 31 23 treasurer of state.
 31 24    (2)  Perform such services as may be required in connection
 31 25 with the collection of taxes and other obligations due this
 31 26 state and the lending, borrowing, and repayment of moneys by
 31 27 this state.
 31 28    (3)  Act as a depository of public moneys when designated
 31 29 for that purpose.
 31 30    25.  Receive public funds pursuant to chapter 12C.
 31 31    26.  Engage in any activity authorized by the
 31 32 superintendent which would be permitted if the state credit
 31 33 union were organized under the Federal Credit Union Act, 12
 31 34 U.S.C. } 1751, et seq.
 31 35    27.  Pledge its assets to secure the deposit of public
 32  1 funds.
 32  2    28.  Provide indemnity for the director, officer, or
 32  3 employee in the same fashion as a corporation organized under
 32  4 chapter 490.  However, where those sections provide for action
 32  5 by shareholders, the provision is applicable to action by
 32  6 members of the state credit union, and where the sections have
 32  7 reference to the corporation organized under chapter 490, the
 32  8 provision is applicable to a credit union organized under this
 32  9 chapter.
 32 10    29.  Set off a member's accounts against any of the
 32 11 member's debts or liabilities owed the state credit union
 32 12 pursuant to an agreement entered into between the member and
 32 13 the credit union.  The credit union shall also have a lien on
 32 14 the shares and deposits of a member for any sum due to the
 32 15 credit union from the member or for any loan endorsed by the
 32 16 member.
 32 17    30.  All other powers determined by the superintendent to
 32 18 be appropriate for a state credit union.
 32 19    Sec. 32.  NEW SECTION.  533.302  CAPITAL.
 32 20    1.  The capital of a state credit union shall consist of
 32 21 the sum of the share deposits made by its members plus all
 32 22 reserves and undivided earnings.
 32 23    2.  A state credit union may accept deposits to individual
 32 24 capital accounts that shall be considered the secondary or
 32 25 alternative capital of the credit union and shall be available
 32 26 to cover losses of the credit union that exceed reserves and
 32 27 undivided earnings.
 32 28    a.  A secondary or alternative capital account shall not be
 32 29 withdrawn or transferred by the depositor except upon prior
 32 30 written notice to, and termination of membership in, the state
 32 31 credit union and in accordance with rules adopted by the
 32 32 superintendent.
 32 33    b.  The aggregate amount that may be held in a secondary or
 32 34 alternative capital account by any one depositor or group of
 32 35 depositors may be determined by the board of directors of a
 33  1 state credit union, subject to the approval of the
 33  2 superintendent.
 33  3    c.  At the option of the state credit union, the secondary
 33  4 or alternative capital account may earn a dividend, and may or
 33  5 may not be insured.
 33  6    Sec. 33.  NEW SECTION.  533.303  RESERVES.
 33  7    1.  At the end of each dividend period, but no less than
 33  8 quarterly, the gross income of the state credit union shall be
 33  9 determined.
 33 10    2.  A legal reserve against losses on loans and against
 33 11 such other losses as may be specified by rule shall be set
 33 12 aside from the gross income in accordance with the following
 33 13 schedule:
 33 14    a.  A state credit union in operation for more than four
 33 15 years and having assets of five hundred thousand dollars or
 33 16 more shall set aside the following amounts in the following
 33 17 order:
 33 18    (1)  Ten percent of the gross income until the legal
 33 19 reserve equals four percent of the total outstanding loans and
 33 20 risk assets.
 33 21    (2)  Five percent of the gross income until the legal
 33 22 reserve equals six percent of the total outstanding loans and
 33 23 risk assets.
 33 24    b.  A state credit union in operation for less than four
 33 25 years or having assets of less than five hundred thousand
 33 26 dollars shall set aside the following amounts in the order set
 33 27 forth:
 33 28    (1)  Ten percent of the gross income until the legal
 33 29 reserve equals seven and one-half percent of the total
 33 30 outstanding loans and risk assets.
 33 31    (2)  Five percent of the gross income until the legal
 33 32 reserve equals ten percent of the total outstanding loans and
 33 33 risk assets.
 33 34    3.  a.  If the legal reserve falls below the percent of the
 33 35 total outstanding loans and risk assets required for a credit
 34  1 union by this section, the state credit union shall replenish
 34  2 the legal reserve by regular contributions in the amounts
 34  3 needed to reach the required reserve.  However, the
 34  4 superintendent may waive the reserve requirement when in the
 34  5 superintendent's opinion the waiver is necessary or desirable.
 34  6    b.  The legal reserve shall belong to the state credit
 34  7 union and shall be used to meet losses.
 34  8    c.  The reserve shall not be distributed to members as
 34  9 interest or dividends except on liquidation of the state
 34 10 credit union or in accordance with a plan approved by the
 34 11 superintendent.
 34 12    4.  The superintendent may require a state credit union to
 34 13 set aside additional amounts as a special reserve if an
 34 14 examination of assets discloses that the legal reserve of the
 34 15 credit union is inadequate.
 34 16    5.  A state credit union shall maintain an adequate
 34 17 "allowance for loan and lease losses" account and such other
 34 18 valuation allowance accounts as may be necessary to provide
 34 19 for the full and fair disclosure, in the credit union's
 34 20 financial statements, of the assets, liabilities, and equity
 34 21 of the credit union.
 34 22    6.  For the purpose of establishing legal reserves, the
 34 23 following shall not be considered risk assets:
 34 24    a.  Cash on hand.
 34 25    b.  Deposits and shares in federally insured banks, savings
 34 26 banks, and credit unions.
 34 27    c.  Assets which are insured by, fully guaranteed as to
 34 28 principal and interest by, or due from the United States
 34 29 government, its agencies, and instrumentalities.
 34 30    d.  Loans to other credit unions.
 34 31    e.  Student loans insured under the provisions of 20 U.S.C.
 34 32 } 1071-1087 or similar state programs.
 34 33    f.  Loans insured by the federal housing administration
 34 34 under 12 U.S.C. } 1703.
 34 35    g.  Loans fully insured or guaranteed by the federal
 35  1 government, a state government, or any agency of either.
 35  2    h.  Common trust investments which deal in investments
 35  3 authorized in section 533.301.
 35  4    i.  Prepaid expenses.
 35  5    j.  Accrued interest on nonrisk investments.
 35  6    k.  Furniture and equipment.
 35  7    l.  Land and buildings.
 35  8    m.  Loans fully secured by a pledge of shares within the
 35  9 credit union.
 35 10    n.  Deposits in the national credit union share insurance
 35 11 fund.
 35 12    o.  Real estate loans in transit to the secondary market as
 35 13 specified by rule.
 35 14    Sec. 34.  NEW SECTION.  533.304  INVESTMENT IN CERTAIN
 35 15 SHARES OR EQUITY INTERESTS.
 35 16    1.  For purposes of this section, unless the context
 35 17 otherwise requires:
 35 18    a.  "Equity interests" means limited partnership interests
 35 19 and other equity investments in which liability is limited to
 35 20 the amount of the investment, but does not mean general
 35 21 partnership interests or other interests involving general
 35 22 liability.
 35 23    b.  "Small business" means a corporation, partnership,
 35 24 proprietorship, or other entity formed under the laws of the
 35 25 United States, or a state, district, or territory of the
 35 26 United States, that meets the appropriate United States small
 35 27 business administration definition of small business and that
 35 28 is principally engaged in the development or exploitation of
 35 29 inventions, technological improvements, new processes, or
 35 30 other products not previously generally available in this
 35 31 state, or other investments which provide an economic benefit
 35 32 to this state.
 35 33    c.  "Venture capital fund" means a corporation,
 35 34 partnership, proprietorship, or other entity, formed under the
 35 35 laws of the United States, or the laws of a state, district,
 36  1 or territory of the United States, whose principal business is
 36  2 or will be the making of investments in and the provision of
 36  3 significant managerial assistance to small businesses that
 36  4 meet the United States small business administration
 36  5 definition of small business.
 36  6    2.  A state credit union may invest in either of the
 36  7 following to the extent that the total investments under this
 36  8 section shall not be more than five percent of the credit
 36  9 union's assets:
 36 10    a.  Shares or equity interests in venture capital funds
 36 11 that agree to invest an amount equal to at least fifty percent
 36 12 of the credit union's investment in small businesses having
 36 13 their principal offices within this state and having either
 36 14 more than one-half of their assets within this state or more
 36 15 than one-half of their employees employed within this state.
 36 16    b.  Shares or equity interests in small businesses having
 36 17 their principal offices within this state and having either
 36 18 more than one-half of their assets within this state or more
 36 19 than one-half of their employees employed within this state.
 36 20 A state credit union shall not invest in more than twenty
 36 21 percent of the total capital and surplus of any one small
 36 22 business under this paragraph.
 36 23    Sec. 35.  NEW SECTION.  533.305  INVESTMENT IN BANKS OR
 36 24 SAVINGS BANKS – REQUIRED FINDINGS.
 36 25    1.  INVESTMENTS IN BANKS.  A state credit union may, with
 36 26 the prior approval of the superintendent, invest in the
 36 27 capital stock, obligations, or other securities of a bank.
 36 28    2.  INVESTMENT IN SAVINGS BANKS.  A state credit union may,
 36 29 with the prior approval of the superintendent, invest in the
 36 30 capital stock, obligations, or other securities of a savings
 36 31 bank.
 36 32    3.  FINDINGS REQUIRED.  The superintendent shall not grant
 36 33 an approval under subsection 1 or 2, unless the superintendent
 36 34 makes one of the following findings:
 36 35    a.  Based upon a preponderance of the evidence presented,
 37  1 the proposed investment will not have the immediate effect of
 37  2 significantly reducing competition between depository
 37  3 financial institutions located in the same community as the
 37  4 institution whose shares would be acquired.
 37  5    b.  Based upon a preponderance of the evidence presented,
 37  6 the proposed investment would have an anticompetitive effect
 37  7 as described in paragraph "a", but other factors, specifically
 37  8 cited, outweigh the anticompetitive effect so that there would
 37  9 be a net public benefit as a result of the investment.
 37 10    4.  COMPETITION PRESERVED.  a.  The subsequent liquidation
 37 11 of a bank or savings bank whose shares are acquired under this
 37 12 section shall not prevent the subsequent incorporation of
 37 13 another bank or savings bank in the same community.
 37 14    b.  The superintendent of banking shall not find the
 37 15 liquidation of a bank whose shares are acquired under this
 37 16 section to be grounds for disapproving the incorporation of
 37 17 another bank in the same community under section 524.305.
 37 18    c.  The superintendent of savings and loan associations
 37 19 shall not find the liquidation of a savings and loan
 37 20 association whose shares are acquired under this section to be
 37 21 grounds for disapproving the incorporation of another savings
 37 22 and loan association in the same community under chapter 534.
 37 23    Sec. 36.  NEW SECTION.  533.306  POWER TO BORROW.
 37 24    A state credit union may borrow from any source in total a
 37 25 sum that shall not exceed fifty percent of the sum of its
 37 26 share and deposit account balances.
 37 27    Sec. 37.  NEW SECTION.  533.307  ACCOUNT INSURANCE.
 37 28    1.  Except as provided in section 533.302, a state credit
 37 29 union organized under this chapter, as a condition of
 37 30 maintaining its privilege of organization, shall acquire and
 37 31 maintain insurance to protect each holder of an ownership
 37 32 share and each depositor against loss of funds held on account
 37 33 by the credit union.
 37 34    2.  The insurance required by this section shall be
 37 35 obtained from an agency of the federal government or a deposit
 38  1 insurance plan approved by the Iowa commissioner of insurance
 38  2 and the superintendent.
 38  3    Sec. 38.  NEW SECTION.  533.308  FIDELITY BOND AND GENERAL
 38  4 INSURANCE COVERAGE.
 38  5    1.  A state credit union shall maintain a fidelity bond for
 38  6 credit union employees and officials in a sufficient amount to
 38  7 indemnify the credit union against losses that may be incurred
 38  8 by reason of any act or acts of fraud, dishonesty, forgery,
 38  9 theft, larceny, embezzlement, wrongful abstraction,
 38 10 misapplication, misappropriation, or other unlawful act
 38 11 committed by the employee or official directly or through
 38 12 connivance with others, and general insurance coverage for
 38 13 losses caused by persons not associated with the credit union.
 38 14    a.  The fidelity bond and general insurance coverage shall
 38 15 be obtained from a company authorized to do business in this
 38 16 state.
 38 17    b.  The superintendent may require additional coverage for
 38 18 any state credit union if, in the opinion of the
 38 19 superintendent, current coverage is insufficient.  The board
 38 20 of directors of the credit union shall obtain the additional
 38 21 coverage within thirty days after written notice from the
 38 22 superintendent.
 38 23    2.  The superintendent may furnish to any official of an
 38 24 insurance plan by which the accounts of a state credit union
 38 25 are insured or by which its employees and officials are
 38 26 bonded, any information relating to examinations,
 38 27 investigations, and reports of the status of that credit union
 38 28 or its employees and officials for the purpose of facilitating
 38 29 the availability or continuation of the insurance or bond of
 38 30 the credit union or resolution of a claim.
 38 31    Sec. 39.  NEW SECTION.  533.309  SHARE ACCOUNTS.
 38 32    A state credit union may have share accounts including, but
 38 33 not limited to, the following types:
 38 34    1.  OWNERSHIP SHARE ACCOUNT.  The ownership share account
 38 35 shall consist of an account balance held by the credit union
 39  1 in accordance with the credit union's bylaws and maintained at
 39  2 a par value amount set by the credit union.  Each member may
 39  3 acquire only one ownership share.  In the case of a joint
 39  4 account, each joint account owner who has applied for and has
 39  5 been accepted as a member must maintain an ownership share
 39  6 account.  The credit union shall not set off fees against a
 39  7 member's ownership share.
 39  8    2.  JOINT ACCOUNTS.  A member may designate any person or
 39  9 persons to hold shares, deposits, and thrift club accounts
 39 10 with the member in joint tenancy with the right of
 39 11 survivorship, but such a joint tenant, unless a member in the
 39 12 person's own right, shall not be permitted to vote, obtain
 39 13 loans, or hold office or be required to pay an entrance fee.
 39 14 Payment of part or all of such joint accounts to any of the
 39 15 joint tenants shall, to the extent of such payment, discharge
 39 16 the liability to all.
 39 17    3.  ACCOUNT FOR MINORS.  Shares may be issued and deposits
 39 18 accepted in the name of a minor.  Such shares and deposits may
 39 19 be withdrawn by the minor and payments made on such
 39 20 withdrawals shall be valid.  A minor under sixteen years of
 39 21 age shall not be entitled to vote in the meetings of the
 39 22 members either personally or through the minor's parent or
 39 23 guardian, and a minor shall not become a director until the
 39 24 minor reaches the minor's eighteenth birthday.
 39 25    4.  TRUST ACCOUNTS.  If shares and deposits are held in
 39 26 trust, the name and residence address of the beneficiary shall
 39 27 be disclosed and the account shall be kept in the name of the
 39 28 holder as trustee for the beneficiary.  The shares and
 39 29 deposits may be withdrawn, upon the death of the trustee, by
 39 30 the beneficiary's legal representative.
 39 31    Sec. 40.  NEW SECTION.  533.310  DEPOSITS IN THE NAMES OF
 39 32 TWO OR MORE INDIVIDUALS.
 39 33    When a deposit is made in a state credit union in the names
 39 34 of two or more individuals that is payable to any one or more
 39 35 of them or is payable to the survivor or survivors, the
 40  1 deposit, including interest, or any part, may be paid to any
 40  2 one or more of the individuals, whether or not the others are
 40  3 living.  The receipt or a quittance of the individuals who are
 40  4 paid is a valid and sufficient release and discharge of the
 40  5 credit union for any payment made pursuant to this section.
 40  6    Sec. 41.  NEW SECTION.  533.311  ACCEPTANCE OF DEPOSITS AND
 40  7 INVESTMENTS WHILE INSOLVENT.
 40  8    When a state credit union is insolvent, the credit union
 40  9 shall not do either of the following:
 40 10    1.  Accept any deposits or investments in ownership shares.
 40 11    2.  Renew or extend the term of any time deposits or time
 40 12 investments.
 40 13    Sec. 42.  NEW SECTION.  533.312  DIVIDENDS.
 40 14    1.  The board of directors may declare dividends at such
 40 15 rates and upon such classes of shares as are determined by the
 40 16 board, at such intervals and for such periods as the board may
 40 17 authorize, and after provision for required reserves pursuant
 40 18 to section 533.303.
 40 19    2.  Dividends shall be considered a normal operating
 40 20 expense of the state credit union and shall be paid on all
 40 21 paid-up shares outstanding at the close of the period for
 40 22 which the dividend is declared and shall be available only
 40 23 from undivided earnings.
 40 24    Sec. 43.  NEW SECTION.  533.313  SHARE DRAFTS.
 40 25    1.  A state credit union may provide its members with share
 40 26 draft accounts.
 40 27    a.  "Share draft" means a negotiable draft which is payable
 40 28 upon demand and is used to withdraw funds from a share draft
 40 29 account.
 40 30    b.  A share draft is an item for purposes of chapter 554,
 40 31 article 4.
 40 32    c.  The term does not include a draft issued by a state
 40 33 credit union for the transfer of funds between the issuing
 40 34 credit union and another credit union, a bank, a savings and
 40 35 loan association, or another depository financial institution.
 41  1    2.  A share draft account is an account that is a demand
 41  2 account from which a state credit union has agreed that funds
 41  3 may be withdrawn by means of a share draft.  A share draft
 41  4 account may bear interest or dividends as determined by the
 41  5 board of directors, provided that the credit union shall not
 41  6 pay interest or dividends on a share draft account at a rate
 41  7 that exceeds the maximum interest rate which a regulated
 41  8 financial institution is able to pay on comparable instruments
 41  9 as allowed by the depository institutions deregulatory
 41 10 committee.
 41 11    3.  A state credit union may guarantee payment for a share
 41 12 draft if both the following conditions are met:
 41 13    a.  A specific guarantee authorization is obtained for the
 41 14 share draft from the credit union.
 41 15    b.  The guarantee authorization is immediately noted on the
 41 16 share draft account to prevent the withdrawal of funds needed
 41 17 to pay the guaranteed share draft.
 41 18    4.  A state credit union may charge fees and penalties on
 41 19 share drafts and apply fees and penalties to the credit
 41 20 union's income in relation to share draft services.
 41 21    5.  The superintendent may adopt rules relating to share
 41 22 draft programs as necessary to administer this chapter.
 41 23    Sec. 44.  NEW SECTION.  533.314  PAYMENT OF SHARE DRAFTS
 41 24 DURING DISSOLUTION.
 41 25    Other provisions of section 533.404 notwithstanding, when a
 41 26 state credit union is dissolved, first priority of payment
 41 27 shall be given to unpaid share drafts.  However, a share draft
 41 28 shall not be paid if any of the following conditions exist:
 41 29    1.  The share draft was issued on or after the date of
 41 30 dissolution, or on or after the date the state credit union is
 41 31 required by section 533.405, subsection 2, to cease doing
 41 32 business in the event of a voluntary dissolution.
 41 33    2.  The share draft is written against an account that does
 41 34 not contain sufficient funds with which to pay the share
 41 35 draft.
 42  1    3.  The share draft is payable to a member of the state
 42  2 credit union, or to a member of the family of the issuer of
 42  3 the share draft, or to a business in which the issuer of the
 42  4 share draft has an interest.  However, the exception contained
 42  5 in this subsection does not apply to any person referred to in
 42  6 this subsection if the person is a holder in due course, as
 42  7 provided in chapter 554, article 3.
 42  8    Sec. 45.  NEW SECTION.  533.315  LOANS.
 42  9    1.  A state credit union may loan to a member for a
 42 10 provident or productive purpose.
 42 11    a.  Loans are subject to the conditions contained in this
 42 12 section and in the bylaws.
 42 13    b.  A loan may be repaid by the borrower, in whole or in
 42 14 part, any day the office of the credit union is open for
 42 15 business.
 42 16    c.  A loan shall be pursuant to an application with
 42 17 supportive credit information.
 42 18    d.  The superintendent may adopt rules requiring periodic
 42 19 updating of credit or financial information for all loans or
 42 20 for classes of loans designated in the rules.
 42 21    2.  A state credit union shall not lend in the aggregate to
 42 22 a member more than ten percent of its member savings.
 42 23    3.  A director of a state credit union may borrow from that
 42 24 credit union under the provisions of this chapter, but the
 42 25 rates, terms, and conditions of a loan or line of credit
 42 26 either made to or endorsed or guaranteed by the director shall
 42 27 not be more favorable than the rates, terms, or conditions of
 42 28 comparable loans or lines of credit provided to other members.
 42 29 The aggregate amount of all director loans and lines of credit
 42 30 shall not exceed twenty-five percent of the assets of the
 42 31 credit union.
 42 32    4.  a.  A state credit union may make permanent loans,
 42 33 construction loans, or combined construction and permanent
 42 34 loans, secured by liens on real property, as authorized by
 42 35 rules adopted by the superintendent under chapter 17A.  These
 43  1 rules shall contain provisions as necessary to ensure the
 43  2 safety and soundness of these loans, and to ensure full and
 43  3 fair disclosure to borrowers of the effects of provisions in
 43  4 agreements for these loans, including provisions permitting
 43  5 change or adjustment of any terms of a loan, provisions
 43  6 permitting, requiring, or prohibiting repayment of a loan on a
 43  7 basis other than of equal periodic installments of interest
 43  8 plus principal over a fixed term, provisions imposing
 43  9 penalties for the borrower's noncompliance with requirements
 43 10 of a loan agreement, or provisions allowing or requiring a
 43 11 borrower to choose from alternative courses of action at any
 43 12 time during the effectiveness of a loan agreement.
 43 13    b.  (1)  A state credit union may include in the loan
 43 14 documents signed by the borrower a provision requiring the
 43 15 borrower to pay the credit union each month in addition to
 43 16 interest and principal under the note an amount equal to one-
 43 17 twelfth of the estimated annual real estate taxes, special
 43 18 assessments, hazard insurance premium, mortgage insurance
 43 19 premium, or any other payment agreed to by the borrower and
 43 20 the credit union in order to better secure the loan.  The
 43 21 credit union shall be deemed to be acting in a fiduciary
 43 22 capacity with respect to these funds.
 43 23    (2)  A state credit union receiving funds in escrow
 43 24 pursuant to an escrow agreement executed on or after July 1,
 43 25 1982, in connection with a loan as defined in section 535.8,
 43 26 subsection 1, shall pay interest to the borrower on those
 43 27 funds, calculated on a daily basis, at the rate the credit
 43 28 union pays to its members on ordinary savings deposits.
 43 29    (3)  A state credit union that maintains an escrow account
 43 30 in connection with any loan authorized by this subsection,
 43 31 whether or not the mortgage has been assigned to a third
 43 32 person, shall each year deliver to the mortgagor a written
 43 33 annual accounting of all transactions made with respect to the
 43 34 loan and escrow account.
 43 35    c.  A state credit union that obtains a report or opinion
 44  1 by an attorney or from another mortgage lender relating to
 44  2 defects in or liens or encumbrances on the title to real
 44  3 property, the unmarketability of the title to real property,
 44  4 or the invalidity or unenforceability of liens or encumbrances
 44  5 on real property, shall provide a copy of the report or
 44  6 opinion to the mortgagor and the mortgagor's attorney.
 44  7    5.  a.  A state credit union may act as an escrow agent
 44  8 with respect to real property that is mortgaged to the credit
 44  9 union, and may receive funds and make disbursements from
 44 10 escrowed funds in that capacity.
 44 11    b.  The state credit union shall be deemed to be acting in
 44 12 a fiduciary capacity with respect to escrowed funds.
 44 13    c.  A state credit union that maintains an escrow account,
 44 14 whether or not a mortgage has been assigned to a third person,
 44 15 shall deliver to the mortgagor a written summary of all
 44 16 transactions made with respect to the loan and escrow accounts
 44 17 during each calendar year.  However, the mortgagor and
 44 18 mortgagee may, by mutual agreement, select a fiscal year
 44 19 reporting period other than the calendar year.
 44 20    The summary shall be delivered or mailed not later than
 44 21 thirty days following the year to which the disclosure
 44 22 relates.  The summary shall contain all of the following
 44 23 information:
 44 24    (1)  The name and address of the mortgagee.
 44 25    (2)  The name and address of the mortgagor.
 44 26    (3)  A summary of escrow account activity during the year
 44 27 as follows:
 44 28    (a)  The balance of the escrow account at the beginning of
 44 29 the year.
 44 30    (b)  The aggregate amount of deposits to the escrow account
 44 31 during the year.
 44 32    (c)  The aggregate amount of withdrawals from the escrow
 44 33 account for each of the following categories:
 44 34    (i)  Payments against loan principal.
 44 35    (ii)  Payments against interest.
 45  1    (iii)  Payments against real estate taxes.
 45  2    (iv)  Payments for real property insurance premiums.
 45  3    (v)  All other withdrawals.
 45  4    (d)  The balance of the escrow account at the end of the
 45  5 year.
 45  6    d.  A summary of loan principal for the year as follows:
 45  7    (1)  The amount of principal outstanding at the beginning
 45  8 of the year.
 45  9    (2)  The aggregate amount of payments against principal
 45 10 during the year.
 45 11    (3)  The amount of principal outstanding at the end of the
 45 12 year.
 45 13    6.  Loans that are not secured by real property shall be
 45 14 subject to the following conditions:
 45 15    a.  Loans to any one member that in the aggregate exceed
 45 16 the unsecured loan limit established by the board of directors
 45 17 of a state credit union shall be secured by one or more
 45 18 cosigners or guarantors, or by a first lien on collateral
 45 19 having a value that is approximately equal to the amount in
 45 20 excess of such unsecured loan limit.  Every cosigner or
 45 21 guarantor shall furnish the credit union with evidence of
 45 22 financial responsibility.
 45 23    b.  This subsection shall not be deemed to preclude a
 45 24 credit committee or loan officer from requiring security for
 45 25 any loan.
 45 26    c.  A state credit union may make loans according to any or
 45 27 all of the following:
 45 28    (1)  Loans insured under the provisions of 20 U.S.C. }
 45 29 1071-1087 or similar state programs.
 45 30    (2)  Loans insured by the federal housing administration
 45 31 under 12 U.S.C. } 1703.
 45 32    (3)  Loans to families of low or moderate income as a part
 45 33 of programs authorized in sections 16.1 to 16.36.
 45 34    d.  The restrictions and limitations contained in this
 45 35 subsection do not apply to loans made to a member credit union
 46  1 by a corporate central credit union.
 46  2    7.  This section shall not prevent the renewal or extension
 46  3 of loans.
 46  4    8.  The superintendent may impose a penalty on a state
 46  5 credit union for each loan made in violation of this section.
 46  6 If a credit union, after notice in writing, and opportunity
 46  7 for hearing, fails to satisfactorily resolve the matter within
 46  8 sixty days from receipt of such notice, the superintendent may
 46  9 impose a penalty against such credit union in an amount not to
 46 10 exceed one hundred dollars per day per violation for each day
 46 11 the violation remains unresolved.
 46 12    9.  The provisions of the Iowa consumer credit code shall
 46 13 apply to consumer loans made by a credit union, and a
 46 14 provision of that code shall supersede any conflicting
 46 15 provision of this chapter with respect to a consumer loan.
 46 16    10.  If a member elects to repay a loan secured by a
 46 17 mortgage or deed of trust upon real property that is a single-
 46 18 family or a two-family dwelling or agricultural land at a date
 46 19 earlier than is required by the terms of the loan, the state
 46 20 credit union shall be governed by section 535.9.
 46 21    11.  Real estate loans on one-family to four-family
 46 22 dwellings may be repaid in part or in full at any time, except
 46 23 that a state credit union may charge not to exceed six months'
 46 24 advance interest on that part of the aggregate amount of all
 46 25 prepayments made on such loan in any twelve-month period which
 46 26 exceeds twenty percent of the original principal amount of the
 46 27 loan; and may charge any negotiated rate on other loans.  This
 46 28 subsection, however, does not authorize a state credit union
 46 29 to charge any advance interest or prepayment penalty where
 46 30 prohibited by section 535.9.
 46 31    Sec. 46.  NEW SECTION.  533.316  INTEREST RATES.
 46 32    1.  a.  Interest rates on loans made by a state credit
 46 33 union, other than loans secured by a mortgage or deed of trust
 46 34 which is a first lien upon real property, shall not exceed the
 46 35 finance charge permitted in sections 537.2401 and 537.2402 on
 47  1 consumer loans.
 47  2    b.  Interest rates on business loans shall not exceed the
 47  3 finance charge permitted by section 535.2.
 47  4    2.  With respect to a loan secured by a mortgage or deed of
 47  5 trust which is a first lien upon real property, a state credit
 47  6 union shall not charge a rate of interest that exceeds the
 47  7 maximum rate permitted by section 535.2.
 47  8    3.  The provisions of this section do not apply to a loan
 47  9 that is subject to section 636.46.
 47 10    Sec. 47.  NEW SECTION.  533.317  AUTHORITY TO LEASE SAFE
 47 11 DEPOSIT BOXES.
 47 12    1.  A state credit union may lease safe deposit boxes for
 47 13 the storage of property on terms and conditions prescribed by
 47 14 the credit union.  The terms and conditions shall not bind any
 47 15 person to whom the credit union does not give notice of the
 47 16 terms and conditions by delivery of a lease and agreement in
 47 17 writing containing the terms and conditions.
 47 18    2.  A state credit union may limit its liability provided
 47 19 that the limitations are set forth in the lease and agreement
 47 20 in at least the same size and type as the other substantive
 47 21 provisions of the contract.
 47 22    3.  The lease and agreement of a safe deposit box may
 47 23 provide that evidence tending to prove that property was left
 47 24 in a safe deposit box upon the last entry by the member or the
 47 25 member's authorized agent, and that the property or any part
 47 26 of the property was found missing upon subsequent entry, is
 47 27 not sufficient to raise a presumption that the property was
 47 28 lost by any negligence or wrongdoing for which the state
 47 29 credit union is responsible, or put upon the credit union the
 47 30 burden of proof that the alleged loss was not the fault of the
 47 31 credit union.
 47 32    4.  A state credit union may lease a safe deposit box to a
 47 33 minor.
 47 34    a.  A state credit union may deal with a minor with respect
 47 35 to a safe deposit lease and agreement without the consent of a
 48  1 parent, guardian, or conservator and with the same effect as
 48  2 though the minor were an adult.
 48  3    b.  Any action of the minor with respect to such safe
 48  4 deposit lease and agreement is binding on the minor with the
 48  5 same effect as though the minor were an adult.
 48  6    5.  A state credit union that has on file a power of
 48  7 attorney of a member covering a safe deposit lease and
 48  8 agreement, which has not been revoked by the member, shall
 48  9 incur no liability as a result of continuing to honor the
 48 10 provisions of the power of attorney in the event of the death
 48 11 or incompetence of the donor of the power of attorney until
 48 12 the credit union receives written notice of the death, or
 48 13 written notice of adjudication by a court of the incompetence
 48 14 of the member and the appointment of a guardian or
 48 15 conservator.
 48 16    Sec. 48.  NEW SECTION.  533.318  SAFE DEPOSIT BOX ACCESS.
 48 17    1.  A state credit union shall permit a person named in and
 48 18 authorized by a court order to open, examine, and remove the
 48 19 contents of a safe deposit box located at the credit union.
 48 20    2.  If a court order has not been delivered to a state
 48 21 credit union, the following persons may access and remove any
 48 22 or all contents of a safe deposit box located at the credit
 48 23 union and described in an ownership or rental agreement or
 48 24 lease between the credit union and a deceased owner or lessee:
 48 25    a.  A co-owner or co-lessee of the safe deposit box.
 48 26    b.  A person designated in the safe deposit box agreement
 48 27 or lease to have access to the safe deposit box upon the death
 48 28 of the lessee, to the extent provided in the safe deposit box
 48 29 agreement or lease.
 48 30    c.  An executor or administrator of the estate of a
 48 31 deceased owner or lessee upon delivery to the credit union of
 48 32 a certified copy of letters of appointment.
 48 33    d.  A person named as an executor in a copy of a purported
 48 34 will produced by the person, provided such access shall be
 48 35 limited to the removal of a purported will, and no other
 49  1 contents shall be removed.
 49  2    e.  A trustee of a trust created by the deceased owner or
 49  3 lessee upon delivery to the credit union of a copy of the
 49  4 trust together with an affidavit by the trustee that certifies
 49  5 that the copy of the trust delivered to the credit union with
 49  6 the affidavit is an accurate and complete copy of the trust,
 49  7 the trustee is the duly authorized and acting trustee under
 49  8 the trust, the trust property includes property in the safe
 49  9 deposit box, and that to the knowledge of the trustee the
 49 10 trust has not been revoked.
 49 11    3.  A person removing any contents of a safe deposit box
 49 12 pursuant to subsection 1 shall deliver any writing purported
 49 13 to be a will of the decedent to the court having jurisdiction
 49 14 over the decedent's estate.
 49 15    4.  a.  If a person authorized to have access under
 49 16 subsection 1 does not request access to the safe deposit box
 49 17 within the thirty-day period immediately following the date of
 49 18 death of the owner or lessee of a safe deposit box, and the
 49 19 state credit union has knowledge of the death of the owner or
 49 20 lessee of the safe deposit box, the safe deposit box may be
 49 21 opened by or in the presence of two employees of the credit
 49 22 union.
 49 23    b.  If a safe deposit box is opened pursuant to paragraph
 49 24 "a", the state credit union employees present at such opening
 49 25 shall do all of the following:
 49 26    (1)  Remove any purported will of the deceased owner or
 49 27 lessee.
 49 28    (2)  Unseal, copy, and retain in the records of the credit
 49 29 union a copy of a purported will removed from the safe deposit
 49 30 box.  An additional copy of such purported will shall be made,
 49 31 dated, and signed by the credit union employees present at the
 49 32 safe deposit box opening and placed in the safe deposit box.
 49 33 The safe deposit box shall then be resealed.
 49 34    (3)  The original of a purported will shall be sent by
 49 35 certified mail or restricted certified mail or personally
 50  1 delivered to the district court in the county of the last
 50  2 known residence of the deceased owner or lessee, or the court
 50  3 having jurisdiction over the testator's estate.  If the
 50  4 residence is unknown or last known and not in this state, the
 50  5 purported will shall be sent by certified mail or restricted
 50  6 certified mail or personally delivered to the district court
 50  7 in the county where the safe deposit box is located.
 50  8    c.  If no key is produced, the credit union may cause the
 50  9 safe deposit box to be opened and the credit union shall have
 50 10 a claim against the estate of the deceased owner or lessee and
 50 11 a lien upon the contents of the safe deposit box for the costs
 50 12 of opening and resealing the safe deposit box.
 50 13    4.  a.  A state credit union may rely upon published
 50 14 information or other reasonable proof of death of an owner or
 50 15 lessee.
 50 16    b.  A credit union has no duty to inquire about or
 50 17 discover, and is not liable to any person for failure to
 50 18 inquire about or discover, the death of the owner or lessee of
 50 19 a safe deposit box.
 50 20    c.  A credit union has no duty to open or cause to be
 50 21 opened, and is not liable to any person for failure to open or
 50 22 cause to be opened, a safe deposit box of a deceased owner or
 50 23 lessee.
 50 24    d.  Upon compliance with the requirements of subsection 1
 50 25 or 2, the credit union is not liable to any person as a result
 50 26 of the opening of the safe deposit box, removal and delivery
 50 27 of the purported will, or retention of the unopened safe
 50 28 deposit box and contents.
 50 29    Sec. 49.  NEW SECTION.  533.319  ADVERSE CLAIMS TO PROPERTY
 50 30 IN SAFE DEPOSIT AND SAFEKEEPING.
 50 31    1.  A state credit union shall not be required, in the
 50 32 absence of a court order or indemnity required by this
 50 33 section, to recognize any claim to, or claim of authority to
 50 34 exercise control over, property held in safe deposit or
 50 35 property held for safekeeping pursuant to section 533.321 made
 51  1 by a person or persons other than the following:
 51  2    a.  The member in whose name the property is held by the
 51  3 state credit union.
 51  4    b.  An individual or group of individuals who are
 51  5 authorized to have access to the safe deposit box, or to the
 51  6 property held for safekeeping, pursuant to a certified
 51  7 corporate resolution or other written arrangement with the
 51  8 member, currently on file with the state credit union, which
 51  9 has not been revoked by valid corporate action in the case of
 51 10 a corporation, or by a valid agreement or other valid action
 51 11 appropriate for the form of legal organization of any other
 51 12 member, of which the credit union has received notice and
 51 13 which is not the subject of a dispute known to the credit
 51 14 union as to its original validity.  The safe deposit and
 51 15 safekeeping account records of a credit union shall be
 51 16 presumptive evidence as to the identity of the member on whose
 51 17 behalf the property is held.
 51 18    2.  A person making an adverse claim to, or an adverse
 51 19 claim of authority to control, property held in a safe deposit
 51 20 box or for safekeeping, must do either of the following:
 51 21    a.  Obtain and serve on the state credit union an
 51 22 appropriate court order or judicial process directed to the
 51 23 credit union, restraining any action with respect to the
 51 24 property until further order of the court or instructing the
 51 25 credit union to deliver the property, in whole or in part, as
 51 26 indicated in the order or process.
 51 27    b.  Deliver to the state credit union a bond, in form and
 51 28 amount with sureties satisfactory to the credit union,
 51 29 indemnifying the credit union against any liability, loss, or
 51 30 expense which the credit union might incur because of its
 51 31 refusal to deliver the property to any person described in
 51 32 subsection 1, paragraph "a" or "b".
 51 33    Sec. 50.  NEW SECTION.  533.320  REMEDIES AND PROCEEDINGS
 51 34 FOR NONPAYMENT OF RENT ON SAFE DEPOSIT BOX.
 51 35    1.  A state credit union has a lien upon the contents of a
 52  1 safe deposit box for past due rentals and any expense incurred
 52  2 in opening the safe deposit box, replacement of the locks on
 52  3 the safe deposit box, and of a sale made pursuant to this
 52  4 section.
 52  5    2.  If the rental of a safe deposit box is not paid within
 52  6 six months from the day the rental is due, at any time after
 52  7 the six months and while the rental remains unpaid, the state
 52  8 credit union shall mail a notice by restricted certified mail
 52  9 to the member at the member's last known address as shown upon
 52 10 the records of the credit union, stating that if the amount
 52 11 due for the rental is not paid on or before a specified day,
 52 12 which shall be at least thirty days after the date of mailing
 52 13 such notice, the credit union will remove the contents of the
 52 14 safe deposit box and hold the contents for the account of the
 52 15 member.
 52 16    3.  If the rental for the safe deposit box has not been
 52 17 paid after the expiration of the period specified in a notice
 52 18 mailed pursuant to subsection 2, the state credit union, in
 52 19 the presence of two of its officers, may cause the box to be
 52 20 opened and the contents removed.  An inventory of the contents
 52 21 of the safe deposit box shall be made by the two officers
 52 22 present and the contents held by the credit union for the
 52 23 account of the member.
 52 24    4.  a.  If the contents are not claimed within two years
 52 25 after their removal from the safe deposit box, the state
 52 26 credit union may proceed to sell so much of the contents as is
 52 27 necessary to pay the past due rentals and expense incurred in
 52 28 opening the safe deposit box, replacement of the locks on the
 52 29 safe deposit box, and the sale of the contents.
 52 30    b.  The sale shall be held at the time and place specified
 52 31 in a notice published prior to the sale once each week for two
 52 32 successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation
 52 33 published in the city or unincorporated area in which the
 52 34 state credit union has its principal place of business, or if
 52 35 there is none, a newspaper of general circulation published in
 53  1 the county, or in a county adjoining the county, in which the
 53  2 credit union has its principal place of business.
 53  3    c.  A copy of the published notice shall be mailed to the
 53  4 member at the member's last known address as shown upon the
 53  5 records of the state credit union.
 53  6    d.  The notice shall contain the name of the member and
 53  7 need only describe the contents of the safe deposit box in
 53  8 general terms.
 53  9    e.  The contents of any number of safe deposit boxes may be
 53 10 sold under one notice of sale and the cost of the sale
 53 11 apportioned ratably among the several safe deposit box members
 53 12 involved.
 53 13    f.  At the time and place designated in the notice the
 53 14 contents taken from each respective safe deposit box shall be
 53 15 sold separately to the highest bidder for cash and the
 53 16 proceeds of each sale applied to the rentals and expenses due
 53 17 to the credit union and the residue from any such sale shall
 53 18 be held by the state credit union for the account of the
 53 19 member or members.
 53 20    g.  An amount held as proceeds from such sale shall be
 53 21 credited with interest at the customary annual rate for
 53 22 savings accounts at the state credit union, or in lieu, at the
 53 23 customary rate of interest in the community where such
 53 24 proceeds are held.  The crediting of interest does not
 53 25 activate the account to avoid an abandonment as unclaimed
 53 26 property under chapter 556.
 53 27    5.  a.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section,
 53 28 shares, bonds, or other securities which, at the time of a
 53 29 sale pursuant to subsection 3, are listed on an established
 53 30 stock exchange in the United States shall not be sold at
 53 31 public sale but may be sold through an established stock
 53 32 exchange.
 53 33    b.  Upon making a sale of any such securities, an officer
 53 34 of the state credit union shall execute and attach to the
 53 35 securities an affidavit reciting facts showing that the
 54  1 securities were sold pursuant to this section, and that the
 54  2 credit union has complied with the provisions of this section.
 54  3 The affidavit constitutes sufficient authority to any
 54  4 corporation whose shares are sold or to any registrar or
 54  5 transfer agent of such corporation to cancel the certificates
 54  6 representing the shares to the purchaser of the shares, and to
 54  7 any registrar, trustee, or transfer agent of registered bonds
 54  8 or other securities, to register any such bonds or other
 54  9 securities in the name of the purchaser of the bonds or other
 54 10 securities.
 54 11    5.  The proceeds of any sale made pursuant to this section,
 54 12 after the payment of any amounts with respect to which the
 54 13 state credit union has a lien, any property that was not
 54 14 offered for sale and property which, although offered for
 54 15 sale, was not sold, shall be retained by the credit union
 54 16 until such time as the property is presumed abandoned
 54 17 according to section 556.2, and shall be handled pursuant to
 54 18 chapter 556.
 54 19    Sec. 51.  NEW SECTION.  533.321  AUTHORITY TO RECEIVE
 54 20 PROPERTY FOR SAFEKEEPING.
 54 21    1.  A state credit union may accept property for
 54 22 safekeeping if the credit union issues a receipt for the
 54 23 property, except in the case of night depositories.
 54 24    a.  A credit union accepting property for safekeeping shall
 54 25 purchase and maintain reasonable insurance coverage to ensure
 54 26 against loss incurred in connection with the acceptance of
 54 27 property for safekeeping.
 54 28    b.  Property held for safekeeping shall not be commingled
 54 29 with the property of the credit union or the property of
 54 30 others.
 54 31    2.  A state credit union has a lien upon any property held
 54 32 for safekeeping and for expenses incurred in any sale made
 54 33 pursuant to this subsection.
 54 34    a.  If the charge for safekeeping of property is not paid
 54 35 within six months from the day the charge is due, at any time
 55  1 after the six months and while the charge remains unpaid, the
 55  2 credit union may mail a notice to the member at the member's
 55  3 last known address as shown upon the records of the credit
 55  4 union, stating that if the amount due is not paid on or before
 55  5 a specified day, which shall be at least thirty days after the
 55  6 date of mailing the notice, the credit union will remove the
 55  7 property from safekeeping and hold the property for the
 55  8 account of the member.
 55  9    b.  After the expiration of the period specified in the
 55 10 notice, if the charge for safekeeping has not been paid, the
 55 11 credit union may remove the property from safekeeping, cause
 55 12 the property to be inventoried, and hold the property for the
 55 13 account of the member.
 55 14    c.  If the property is not claimed within two years after
 55 15 its removal from safekeeping, the credit union may proceed to
 55 16 sell so much of the property as is necessary to pay the charge
 55 17 which remains unpaid and the expense incurred in making the
 55 18 sale in the manner provided for in section 533.320,
 55 19 subsections 4 and 5.
 55 20    d.  The proceeds of any sale made pursuant to this section,
 55 21 after payment of any amounts with respect to which the credit
 55 22 union has a lien, any property that was not offered for sale,
 55 23 and property which, although offered for sale, was not sold,
 55 24 shall be retained by the credit union until such time as the
 55 25 property is presumed abandoned according to section 556.2, and
 55 26 shall be handled pursuant to chapter 556.
 55 27    Sec. 52.  NEW SECTION.  533.322  PRESERVATION OF RECORDS.
 55 28    1.  A state credit union is not required to preserve its
 55 29 records for a period longer than eleven years after the first
 55 30 day of January of the year following the time of the making or
 55 31 filing of such records.  However, account records showing
 55 32 unpaid balances due to depositors shall not be destroyed.
 55 33    2.  A copy of an original may be kept in lieu of any
 55 34 original records.
 55 35    a.  For purposes of this section, a copy includes any
 56  1 duplicate, rerecording or reproduction of an original record
 56  2 from any photograph, photostat, microfilm, microcard,
 56  3 miniature or microphotograph, computer printout,
 56  4 electronically stored data or image, or other process that
 56  5 accurately reproduces or forms a durable medium for accurately
 56  6 and legibly reproducing an unaltered image or reproduction of
 56  7 the original record.
 56  8    b.  A copy is deemed to be an original and shall be treated
 56  9 as an original record in a judicial or administrative
 56 10 proceeding for purposes of admissibility in evidence.  A
 56 11 facsimile, exemplification, or certified copy of any such copy
 56 12 reproduced from a film record is deemed to be a facsimile,
 56 13 exemplification, or certified copy of the original.
 56 14    Sec. 53.  NEW SECTION.  533.323  PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS.
 56 15    1.  Any state credit union writing or record, or a
 56 16 photostatic or photographic reproduction of such writing or
 56 17 record, whether in the form of an entry in a book or
 56 18 otherwise, made as a memorandum or record of any act,
 56 19 transaction, occurrence, or event, shall be admissible in
 56 20 evidence as proof of the act, transaction, occurrence, or
 56 21 event, if made in the regular course of business.
 56 22    2.  A printout or other tangible output, readable by sight,
 56 23 shown to accurately reflect data contained in a promissory
 56 24 note, negotiable instrument, or letter of credit, that
 56 25 contains a signature made or created by electronic or digital
 56 26 means such that it is stored by a computer or similar device,
 56 27 is deemed to be an original of such note, instrument, or
 56 28 letter for purposes of presenting such note, instrument, or
 56 29 letter for payment, acceptance, or honor, or for purposes of a
 56 30 judicial proceeding involving a claim based upon such note,
 56 31 instrument, or letter.
 56 32    Sec. 54.  NEW SECTION.  533.324  LIABILITY FOR DESTRUCTION.
 56 33    1.  Liability shall not accrue against a state credit union
 56 34 for destroying records if the records were maintained for the
 56 35 minimum time provided for in this chapter.
 57  1    2.  In any cause or proceeding in which state credit union
 57  2 records or files may be called in question or be demanded of
 57  3 the credit union, or any officer or employee, a showing that
 57  4 such records or files have been destroyed in accordance with
 57  5 the provisions of this chapter or rules adopted pursuant to
 57  6 this chapter shall be a sufficient excuse for the failure to
 57  7 produce them.
 57  8    Sec. 55.  NEW SECTION.  533.325  CONFIDENTIALITY OF CREDIT
 57  9 UNION INFORMATION.
 57 10    1.  The directors, officers, committee members and
 57 11 employees of a state credit union shall hold in confidence all
 57 12 information regarding transactions of the credit union,
 57 13 including information regarding transactions with its members
 57 14 and their personal affairs, except to the extent necessary in
 57 15 connection with making, extending, or collecting a loan or
 57 16 line of credit, guaranteeing of member share drafts by third
 57 17 parties, or complying with the examination of credit union
 57 18 records by regulatory authorities or compliance with an order
 57 19 from a court having jurisdiction over the credit union.
 57 20    2.  The board of directors may authorize participation of a
 57 21 state credit union in a credit or consumer reporting agency if
 57 22 the board has determined that use of such an agency is
 57 23 essential in making and extending a loan or line of credit, or
 57 24 guaranteeing member share drafts, and that information
 57 25 supplied by the credit union to such agency will be made
 57 26 available only to legitimate members of that agency having a
 57 27 legitimate business need for the information in connection
 57 28 with a business transaction involving a credit union.
 57 29    Sec. 56.  NEW SECTION.  533.326  GOVERNMENTAL EMPLOYEES.
 57 30    1.  When a state credit union has been organized by the
 57 31 employees of the state or any political subdivision of the
 57 32 state, the officer who writes warrants for the state or other
 57 33 governmental body by which any public employee credit union
 57 34 member is employed, may withhold from the salary or wages of
 57 35 the employee, and pay over to such credit union, sums as may
 58  1 be designated by written authorization signed by the employee.
 58  2    2.  The provisions of section 539.4 shall have no
 58  3 application to this section.
 58  4    Sec. 57.  NEW SECTION.  533.327  CHANGE IN PLACE OF
 58  5 BUSINESS.
 58  6    A state credit union may change its place of business on
 58  7 written notice to the superintendent.
 58  8    Sec. 58.  NEW SECTION.  533.328  CONDUCTING BUSINESS
 58  9 OUTSIDE OF STATE.
 58 10    If another state's credit union law or regulation allows
 58 11 credit unions operating in that state to exercise additional
 58 12 power not permitted in this state, an Iowa credit union
 58 13 conducting business outside this state may request permission
 58 14 from the Iowa superintendent to exercise the additional power
 58 15 while operating in the state where the additional power is
 58 16 allowed.
 58 17    Sec. 59.  NEW SECTION.  533.329  TAXATION.
 58 18    1.  A state credit union shall be deemed an institution for
 58 19 savings and is subject to taxation only as to its real estate
 58 20 and moneys and credits.  The shares shall not be taxed.
 58 21    2.  a.  The moneys and credits tax on credit unions is
 58 22 imposed at a rate of five mills on each dollar of the legal
 58 23 and special reserves that are required to be maintained by the
 58 24 credit union under section 533.303, and shall be levied by the
 58 25 board of supervisors and placed upon the tax list and
 58 26 collected by the county treasurer.  However, an exemption
 58 27 shall be given to each credit union in the amount of forty
 58 28 thousand dollars.
 58 29    b.  The amount collected in each taxing district within a
 58 30 city shall be apportioned twenty percent to the county, thirty
 58 31 percent to the city general fund, and fifty percent to the
 58 32 general fund of the state, and the amount collected in each
 58 33 taxing district outside of cities shall be apportioned fifty
 58 34 percent to the county and fifty percent to the general fund of
 58 35 the state.
 59  1    c.  The moneys and credits tax shall be collected at the
 59  2 location of the credit union as shown in its articles of
 59  3 incorporation.
 59  4    d.  The moneys and credits tax imposed under this section
 59  5 shall be reduced by an investment tax credit authorized
 59  6 pursuant to section 15E.43.
 59  7    e.  The moneys and credits tax imposed under this section
 59  8 shall be reduced by an investment tax credit authorized
 59  9 pursuant to section 15E.51.
 59 10    Sec. 60.  NEW SECTION.  533.330  REPORTS.
 59 11    1.  A state credit union shall report annually at a
 59 12 specified time to the superintendent in a format prescribed by
 59 13 the superintendent for that purpose.
 59 14    a.  If any annual report is in arrears for more than five
 59 15 days, a penalty of one hundred dollars for each day such
 59 16 report is in arrears may be levied by the superintendent
 59 17 against the offending credit union in addition to the penalty
 59 18 for failure to pay the annual fee.
 59 19    b.  If an annual report is not provided to the
 59 20 superintendent within thirty days of the due date, the
 59 21 superintendent may, after written notice to the board of
 59 22 directors of the credit union, suspend or revoke the
 59 23 certificate of approval, take possession of the business and
 59 24 property of the credit union, and order its dissolution.
 59 25    2.  In addition to the annual report, the superintendent
 59 26 may, from time to time, require a state credit union to
 59 27 provide other supplemental reports at a specified time.
 59 28 Failure of the credit union to provide supplemental reports
 59 29 when due may result in the superintendent levying a penalty of
 59 30 fifty dollars per day for each day such report is late.
 59 31    Sec. 61.  NEW SECTION.  533.401  MERGER.
 59 32    1.  With the approval of the superintendent, a credit union
 59 33 may merge or combine with another credit union under the
 59 34 existing certificate of approval of the other credit union if
 59 35 the merger is pursuant to a plan agreed upon by a majority of
 60  1 the board of directors of each credit union joining in the
 60  2 merger and the merger is approved by the affirmative vote of a
 60  3 majority of the members of the merging credit union present at
 60  4 a meeting of its members called for the purpose of voting on
 60  5 the merger.
 60  6    2.  The superintendent may approve a merger according to
 60  7 the plan agreed upon by the majority of the board of directors
 60  8 of each credit union if the superintendent receives a written
 60  9 and verified application filed by the board of directors of
 60 10 each credit union and finds all of the following:
 60 11    a.  Notice of the meeting called to consider the merger was
 60 12 mailed to each member of the merging credit union entitled to
 60 13 vote upon the question at least twenty days prior to the date
 60 14 of the merger meeting.
 60 15    b.  The notice disclosed the purpose of the meeting and
 60 16 properly informed the membership that approval of the merger
 60 17 would be sought pursuant to this subsection.
 60 18    c.  At the meeting called to consider the merger, a
 60 19 majority of the votes upon the question were in favor of the
 60 20 merger.
 60 21    d.  Control of the merging credit union shall transfer to
 60 22 the board of directors of the continuing credit union upon
 60 23 approval of the merger by the superintendent and the favorable
 60 24 vote of a majority of the members as prescribed in paragraph
 60 25 "c".  Upon transfer of control, the board of directors of the
 60 26 merging credit union may only do such things necessary to
 60 27 execute the merger.
 60 28    3.  The superintendent may waive the membership merger vote
 60 29 if the superintendent finds that an emergency exists which
 60 30 justifies the waiver.
 60 31    4.  The certificate of merger and a copy of the agreed plan
 60 32 of merger shall be forwarded to the superintendent, certified
 60 33 by the superintendent, and returned to both credit unions
 60 34 within thirty days of the date of receipt by the
 60 35 superintendent.
 61  1    5.  a.  Upon return of the certificate from the
 61  2 superintendent, all of the merging credit union's property,
 61  3 property rights, and members' interests shall vest in the
 61  4 continuing credit union without the legal need for deeds,
 61  5 endorsements or other instruments of transfer, and all debts,
 61  6 obligations, and liabilities of the merging credit union shall
 61  7 be assumed by the continuing credit union.
 61  8    b.  The rights and privileges of the members of the merging
 61  9 credit union shall continue as provided in the plan.
 61 10    c.  Credit union membership in the continuing credit union
 61 11 shall be available to persons within the common bond of the
 61 12 merging credit union.
 61 13    6.  This section shall be construed to permit a credit
 61 14 union organized under any other statute to merge with one
 61 15 organized under this chapter, or to permit one organized under
 61 16 this chapter to merge with one organized under any other
 61 17 statute.
 61 18    Sec. 62.  NEW SECTION.  533.402  CONVERSION OF FINANCIAL
 61 19 INSTITUTION TO STATE CREDIT UNION.
 61 20    1.  Any organized or incorporated financial institution may
 61 21 convert into a state credit union by compliance with the laws
 61 22 of the original supervisory authority and upon the approval of
 61 23 the superintendent.
 61 24    a.  Application for approval of the conversion to a state
 61 25 credit union shall be submitted to the superintendent in the
 61 26 form prescribed by the superintendent, together with the
 61 27 articles of incorporation and bylaws as required for
 61 28 organization of a credit union pursuant to this chapter.
 61 29    b.  The superintendent may cause an examination to be made
 61 30 of any converting financial institution.  The converting
 61 31 financial institution shall reimburse the superintendent for
 61 32 the division's costs related to the conversion.
 61 33    2.  a.  If the superintendent should approve the
 61 34 application of an organized or incorporated financial
 61 35 institution for conversion to a state credit union, the
 62  1 superintendent shall cause the articles of incorporation of
 62  2 the resulting state credit union to be filed and recorded in
 62  3 the county in which the credit union has its principal place
 62  4 of business and the superintendent shall issue a certificate
 62  5 of authority to do business under the laws of this state to
 62  6 the resulting state credit union.  The financial institution
 62  7 shall then become a state credit union subject to the laws of
 62  8 this state.
 62  9    b.  The superintendent shall furnish a copy of the
 62 10 certificate to the administrator of the national credit union
 62 11 administration.
 62 12    3.  a.  Upon conversion, the existence of the original
 62 13 financial institution shall cease.
 62 14    b.  The state credit union resulting from the conversion
 62 15 shall have only the authority to engage in the business and
 62 16 exercise the powers of a state credit union.
 62 17    4.  a.  A liability of the original financial institution
 62 18 or of its members, directors, or officers shall not be
 62 19 affected, and any lien on any property of the financial
 62 20 institution shall not be impaired by the conversion.
 62 21    b.  Any claim existing or action pending by or against the
 62 22 original financial institution may be prosecuted to judgment
 62 23 as if the conversion had not taken place, or the resulting
 62 24 state credit union may be substituted in its place.
 62 25    Sec. 63.  NEW SECTION.  533.403  CONVERSION OF STATE CREDIT
 62 26 UNION TO OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTION.
 62 27    1.  a.  A state credit union may convert to another state
 62 28 or federal financial institution with the approval of the
 62 29 administrator of the national credit union administration and
 62 30 by the affirmative vote of a majority of the credit union's
 62 31 members who vote on the proposal.
 62 32    b.  A vote regarding conversion of a state credit union
 62 33 shall be at a meeting called for that purpose and shall be in
 62 34 the manner prescribed by the bylaws.
 62 35    2.  a.  The board of directors of the state credit union
 63  1 shall promptly notify the superintendent of any proposed
 63  2 conversion and of any abandonment or disapproval of the
 63  3 conversion by the members.
 63  4    b.  The board of directors of the state credit union shall
 63  5 also promptly notify the superintendent of any approval or
 63  6 disapproval by the administrator of the national credit union
 63  7 administration of a proposed conversion.
 63  8    c.  The board of directors of the state credit union shall
 63  9 file with the superintendent both of the following:
 63 10    (a)  Appropriate evidence of any approval by the
 63 11 administrator of the national credit union administration of a
 63 12 proposed conversion.
 63 13    (b)  Appropriate evidence of any approval by the new
 63 14 supervisory authority.
 63 15    d.  The board of directors of the state credit union shall
 63 16 notify the superintendent of the date on which the conversion
 63 17 is to be effective.
 63 18    3.  Upon receipt of satisfactory proof that the state
 63 19 credit union has complied with all applicable laws and
 63 20 received approval from both the national credit union
 63 21 administration and the new chartering authority, the
 63 22 superintendent shall issue a certificate of conversion which
 63 23 shall be filed and recorded in the county in which the state
 63 24 credit union has its principal place of business and in the
 63 25 county in which its original articles of incorporation were
 63 26 filed and recorded.
 63 27    Sec. 64.  NEW SECTION.  533.404  DISSOLUTION GENERALLY.
 63 28    The following shall apply to dissolution of a state credit
 63 29 union under this chapter, whether voluntary or involuntary:
 63 30    1.  Distribution of the assets of the state credit union
 63 31 shall be made in the following order:
 63 32    a.  The payment of costs and expense of the administrator
 63 33 of dissolution.
 63 34    b.  The payment of claims for public funds deposited
 63 35 pursuant to chapter 12C and the payment of claims which are
 64  1 given priority by applicable statutes.  If the assets are
 64  2 insufficient for payment of the claims in full, priority shall
 64  3 be determined by the statutes or, in the absence of
 64  4 conflicting provisions, on a pro rata basis.
 64  5    c.  The payment of deposits, including accrued interest, up
 64  6 to the date of the special meeting of the members at which
 64  7 voluntary dissolution was authorized, or in the case of
 64  8 involuntary dissolution, the date of appointment of a
 64  9 receiver.
 64 10    d.  The pro rata apportionment of the balance among the
 64 11 members of record on the date of the special meeting of the
 64 12 members at which voluntary dissolution was authorized, or in
 64 13 the case of involuntary dissolution, the members of record on
 64 14 the date of appointment of a receiver.
 64 15    2.  All amounts due members who are unknown, or who are
 64 16 under a disability and no person is legally competent to
 64 17 receive the amounts, or who cannot be found after the exercise
 64 18 of reasonable diligence, shall be transmitted to the treasurer
 64 19 of state who shall hold the amounts in the manner prescribed
 64 20 by chapter 556.  All amounts due creditors as described in
 64 21 section 490.1440 shall be transmitted to the treasurer of
 64 22 state in accordance with that section and shall be retained by
 64 23 the treasurer of state and subject to claim as provided for in
 64 24 that section.
 64 25    3.  The superintendent shall assume custody of the records
 64 26 of a state credit union dissolved pursuant to this chapter and
 64 27 shall retain these records which, in the superintendent's
 64 28 discretion, are deemed necessary, in accordance with the
 64 29 provisions of section 533.310.  The superintendent may cause
 64 30 film, photographic, photostatic, or other copies of these
 64 31 records to be made and the superintendent shall retain these
 64 32 copies in lieu of the original records.
 64 33    4.  a.  The dissolution of a state credit union shall not
 64 34 remove or impair any remedy available to or against such
 64 35 credit union, its directors, officers, or members for any
 65  1 right or claim existing or any liability incurred prior to
 65  2 such dissolution if an action or other proceeding to enforce
 65  3 the right or claim is commenced within two years after the
 65  4 date of filing of a certificate or decree of dissolution with
 65  5 the county recorder in the county in which the credit union
 65  6 has its principal place of business.
 65  7    b.  Any such action or proceeding by or against the state
 65  8 credit union may be prosecuted or defended by the credit union
 65  9 in its corporate name.
 65 10    c.  The members, directors, and officers shall have power
 65 11 to take such corporate or other action as shall be appropriate
 65 12 to protect such remedy, right, or claim.
 65 13    Sec. 65.  NEW SECTION.  533.405  VOLUNTARY DISSOLUTION.
 65 14    The process of voluntary dissolution shall be as follows:
 65 15    1.  At a special meeting called for that purpose, a state
 65 16 credit union may dissolve upon the affirmative vote of a
 65 17 majority of its members eligible to vote at the special
 65 18 meeting.
 65 19    a.  Notice of the meeting's purpose shall be contained in
 65 20 the meeting's notice.
 65 21    b.  Any member eligible to vote and not present at the
 65 22 meeting may, within twenty days after the date on which the
 65 23 meeting was held, vote in favor of dissolution by signing a
 65 24 statement in a form approved by the superintendent.  This vote
 65 25 shall have the same force and effect as if cast at the
 65 26 meeting.
 65 27    2.  a.  The state credit union shall cease to do business
 65 28 except for the purposes of liquidation immediately upon giving
 65 29 notice of the special meeting called for the members' vote on
 65 30 dissolution.
 65 31    b.  The board of directors shall immediately notify the
 65 32 superintendent of the intention of the credit union to
 65 33 dissolve.
 65 34    c.  The credit union shall not resume its regular business
 65 35 unless the dissolution fails to receive the required vote of
 66  1 the members or unless the members have revoked prior
 66  2 affirmative action to dissolve as provided for in subsection
 66  3 6.
 66  4    3.  a.  The board of directors shall have power to
 66  5 terminate and settle the affairs of a state credit union in
 66  6 voluntary dissolution.
 66  7    b.  The credit union shall continue in existence for the
 66  8 purpose of discharging its liabilities, collecting and
 66  9 distributing its assets, and doing all acts required in order
 66 10 to terminate its affairs.
 66 11    c.  The credit union may sue and be sued for the purpose of
 66 12 enforcing such liabilities and for the purpose of collecting
 66 13 its assets until its affairs are fully settled.
 66 14    d.  During the course of dissolution proceedings, the
 66 15 credit union shall make such reports and shall be subject to
 66 16 such examinations as the superintendent may require.
 66 17    e.  If at any time after the affirmative vote of a majority
 66 18 of the members of a credit union to dissolve the credit union,
 66 19 the superintendent finds that the credit union is not making
 66 20 reasonable progress toward terminating its affairs, the
 66 21 superintendent may apply to the district court for appointment
 66 22 of a receiver to terminate the affairs of the credit union.
 66 23    f.  If the superintendent finds that a dissolving credit
 66 24 union is insolvent, the superintendent may proceed as
 66 25 otherwise provided in this chapter.
 66 26    4.  a.  The board of directors may appoint by resolution
 66 27 any responsible person as defined in section 4.1, whose
 66 28 appointment has been approved by the superintendent, to
 66 29 exercise its powers to terminate and settle the affairs of the
 66 30 state credit union pursuant to this section.
 66 31    b.  The superintendent may adopt rules pursuant to chapter
 66 32 17A establishing the qualifications that must be met by such
 66 33 appointees, including but not limited to filing a surety bond
 66 34 with the superintendent.
 66 35    5.  a.  Upon such proof as is satisfactory to the
 67  1 superintendent that all assets have been liquidated from which
 67  2 there is a reasonable expectance of realization, that the
 67  3 liabilities of the state credit union have been discharged and
 67  4 distribution made to its members, and that the liquidation has
 67  5 been completed, the superintendent shall issue a certificate
 67  6 of dissolution, which certificate shall be filed and recorded
 67  7 in the county in which the credit union has its principal
 67  8 place of business and in the county in which its original
 67  9 articles of incorporation were filed and recorded.
 67 10    b.  Upon the issuance of a certificate of dissolution, the
 67 11 existence of the credit union shall cease.
 67 12    6.  a.  At any time prior to any distribution of its
 67 13 assets, a state credit union may revoke the voluntary
 67 14 dissolution proceedings by the affirmative vote of a majority
 67 15 of its members eligible to vote.  This vote, if taken, shall
 67 16 be at a special meeting called for that purpose in the manner
 67 17 prescribed by the bylaws.
 67 18    b.  The board of directors shall immediately notify the
 67 19 superintendent of any such action to revoke voluntary
 67 20 dissolution proceedings.
 67 21    Sec. 66.  NEW SECTION.  533.501  SUPERVISORY ACTION.
 67 22    1.  CEASE AND DESIST ORDER.
 67 23    a.  (1)  If the superintendent has reason to believe that
 67 24 an officer, director, employee, or committee member of a state
 67 25 credit union has violated any law, rule, or cease and desist
 67 26 order relating to a credit union, or has engaged in an unsafe
 67 27 or unsound practice in conducting the business of a credit
 67 28 union, the superintendent may cause notice to be served upon
 67 29 the officer, director, employee, or committee member to appear
 67 30 before the superintendent to show cause why the person should
 67 31 not be removed from office or employment.  A copy of such
 67 32 notice shall be sent by certified mail or restricted certified
 67 33 mail to each director of the credit union affected.
 67 34    (2)  If the superintendent finds that the accused has
 67 35 violated a law, rule, or cease and desist order relating to a
 68  1 credit union, or has engaged in an unsafe or unsound practice
 68  2 in conducting the business of a state credit union, after
 68  3 granting the accused reasonable opportunity to be heard, the
 68  4 superintendent in the superintendent's discretion may order
 68  5 that the accused be removed from office and from any position
 68  6 of employment with the credit union.
 68  7    (3)  A copy of the order shall be served upon the accused
 68  8 and upon the state credit union affected, at which time the
 68  9 accused shall cease to be an officer, director, employee, or
 68 10 committee member of the credit union.
 68 11    b.  (1)  If the superintendent determines that a credit
 68 12 union has violated any of the provisions of this chapter,
 68 13 after notice and opportunity for hearing, the superintendent
 68 14 shall order the state credit union to correct the violation,
 68 15 except when the credit union is insolvent.
 68 16    (2)  The superintendent may specify the manner in which the
 68 17 violation is to be corrected and grant the credit union not
 68 18 more than sixty days within which to comply with the order.
 68 19    (3)  The superintendent may revoke a credit union's
 68 20 certificate of approval for failure to comply with the order.
 68 21    (4)  If the certificate of approval has been revoked, the
 68 22 superintendent may apply to the district court of the county
 68 23 in which the credit union is located for the appointment of a
 68 24 receiver for the credit union.
 68 25    2.  SUMMARY CEASE AND DESIST ORDER.
 68 26    a.  (1)  If it appears to the superintendent that a state
 68 27 credit union, or any director, officer, employee, or committee
 68 28 member of a credit union, is engaging in or is about to engage
 68 29 in an unsafe or unsound practice or dishonest act in
 68 30 conducting the business of the credit union that is likely to
 68 31 cause insolvency or substantial dissipation of assets or
 68 32 earnings of the credit union, or is likely to seriously weaken
 68 33 the condition of the credit union or otherwise seriously
 68 34 prejudice the interests of its members, the superintendent may
 68 35 issue an interim summary cease and desist order requiring the
 69  1 state credit union, or any director, officer, employee, or
 69  2 committee member, to cease and desist from any such practice
 69  3 or act, and may take affirmative action, including suspension
 69  4 of the director, officer, employee, or committee member to
 69  5 prevent such insolvency, dissipation, condition, or prejudice.
 69  6    (2)  The interim order shall become effective upon personal
 69  7 service upon the state credit union, or upon the director,
 69  8 officer, employee, or committee member of the credit union,
 69  9 and remain effective and enforceable pending the completion of
 69 10 administrative proceedings conducted pursuant to this section
 69 11 and issuance of a final order.
 69 12    b.  (1)  The interim order shall contain a concise
 69 13 statement of the facts constituting the alleged unsafe or
 69 14 unsound practice or alleged dishonest act, and shall fix a
 69 15 time and place at which a hearing will be held to determine
 69 16 whether a final order to cease and desist should issue against
 69 17 the state credit union, or any director, officer, employee, or
 69 18 committee member.
 69 19    (2)  The hearing shall be fixed for a date not later than
 69 20 thirty days after service of the interim order unless a later
 69 21 date is set at the request of the party served.
 69 22    (3)  If the state credit union, or the director, officer,
 69 23 employee, or committee member, fails to appear at the hearing,
 69 24 the credit union, or the director, officer, employee, or
 69 25 committee member, is deemed to have consented to the issuance
 69 26 of a final cease and desist order.
 69 27    (4)  In the event of such consent, or if upon the record
 69 28 made at the hearing the superintendent finds that any unsafe
 69 29 or unsound practice or dishonest act specified in the interim
 69 30 order has been established, the superintendent may issue and
 69 31 serve upon the state credit union, or the director, officer,
 69 32 employee, or committee member, a final order to cease and
 69 33 desist from any such practice or act.  The order may require
 69 34 the credit union, or the director, officer, employee, or
 69 35 committee member, to cease and desist from any such practice
 70  1 or act and direct affirmative action, including suspension of
 70  2 the director, officer, employee, or committee member.
 70  3    c.  (1)  A hearing provided for in this section shall be
 70  4 presided over by an administrative law judge appointed in
 70  5 accordance with section 17A.11.
 70  6    (2)  The hearing shall be private, unless the
 70  7 superintendent determines after full consideration of the
 70  8 views of the party afforded the hearing, that a public hearing
 70  9 is necessary to protect the public interest.
 70 10    (3)  After the hearing, and within thirty days after the
 70 11 case has been submitted for decision, the superintendent shall
 70 12 review the proposed order of the administrative law judge and
 70 13 render a final decision, including findings of fact upon which
 70 14 the decision is predicated, and issue and serve upon each
 70 15 party to the proceeding an order consistent with this section.
 70 16    (4)  Records and information relating to the hearing shall
 70 17 be confidential and not subject to subpoena.  Such records and
 70 18 information shall not constitute a public record under chapter
 70 19 22.
 70 20    d.  Any final order issued by the superintendent shall
 70 21 become effective upon service upon the state credit union,
 70 22 director, officer, employee, or committee member.
 70 23    e.  In the case of violation or threatened violation of, or
 70 24 failure to obey, an order, the superintendent may apply to the
 70 25 district court of the county in which the state credit union
 70 26 has its principal place of business for the enforcement of the
 70 27 order and such court shall have jurisdiction and power to
 70 28 order and require compliance with the order.
 70 29    f.  (1)  Within ten days after a state credit union or any
 70 30 director, officer, employee, or committee member is served
 70 31 with a summary cease and desist order, the credit union or
 70 32 director, officer, employee, or committee member affected may
 70 33 apply to the district court in the county in which the credit
 70 34 union has its principal place of business for an injunction
 70 35 setting aside, limiting, or suspending the enforcement,
 71  1 operation, or effectiveness of the interim order pending the
 71  2 completion of administrative proceedings.
 71  3    (2)  If serious prejudice to the interests of the
 71  4 superintendent, the state credit union, the officer, director,
 71  5 employee, or committee member would result from a court
 71  6 hearing, the court may order the judicial proceeding to be
 71  7 conducted in camera.
 71  8    Sec. 67.  NEW SECTION.  533.502  GROUNDS FOR MANAGEMENT OF
 71  9 CREDIT UNION BY SUPERINTENDENT.
 71 10    1.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter,
 71 11 the superintendent may take over the management of the
 71 12 property and business of a state credit union whenever it
 71 13 appears to the superintendent that any of the following
 71 14 actions have occurred or conditions exist:
 71 15    a.  The credit union has violated any law of this state.
 71 16    b.  The capital of the credit union is impaired.
 71 17    c.  The credit union is conducting its business in an
 71 18 unsafe or unsound manner.
 71 19    d.  The credit union is in such condition that it is
 71 20 unsound, unsafe, or inexpedient for it to transact business.
 71 21    e.  The credit union has suspended or refused payment of
 71 22 its deposits or other liabilities.
 71 23    f.  The credit union refuses to make its records available
 71 24 to the superintendent for examination or otherwise refuses to
 71 25 make available, through an officer or employee having
 71 26 knowledge, information required by the superintendent for the
 71 27 proper discharge of the duties of the superintendent's office.
 71 28    g.  The credit union neglects or refuses to observe any
 71 29 order of the superintendent made pursuant to the provisions of
 71 30 this chapter, unless the enforcement of such order is stayed
 71 31 in a court proceeding brought by the credit union.
 71 32    h.  The credit union has not transacted any business or
 71 33 performed any of the duties contemplated by its authorization
 71 34 to do business for a period of at least one hundred eighty
 71 35 days.
 72  1    2.  The superintendent shall thereafter manage the property
 72  2 and business of the state credit union until such time as the
 72  3 superintendent may relinquish to the credit union the
 72  4 management, upon such conditions as the superintendent may
 72  5 prescribe, or until the affairs of the credit union are
 72  6 finally dissolved as provided in this chapter.
 72  7    3.  Judicial review of the actions of the superintendent
 72  8 may be sought in accordance with chapter 17A.  However,
 72  9 contested case provisions of chapter 17A, the Iowa
 72 10 administrative procedure Act, do not apply to an action by the
 72 11 superintendent to take over the management of or to manage a
 72 12 credit union, as authorized by this section.
 72 13    Sec. 68.  NEW SECTION.  533.503  SUPERINTENDENT AS
 72 14 RECEIVER.
 72 15    1.  In all situations in which the superintendent has been
 72 16 appointed as receiver as provided in this chapter, the
 72 17 superintendent shall make a diligent effort to collect and
 72 18 realize on the assets of the state credit union, and shall
 72 19 make distribution of the proceeds from time to time to those
 72 20 entitled in the order provided for by law.
 72 21    a.  The superintendent may execute as receiver, or after
 72 22 the receivership has terminated, assignments, releases, and
 72 23 satisfactions to effectuate sales and transfers.
 72 24    b.  Upon the order of the court in which the receivership
 72 25 is pending, the superintendent may sell or compound all bad or
 72 26 doubtful debts.
 72 27    c.  Upon the order of the court in which the receivership
 72 28 is pending, the superintendent may sell all the real and
 72 29 personal property of the credit union, on such terms as the
 72 30 court shall direct.
 72 31    2.  All expenses of the receivership and dissolution shall
 72 32 be determined by the superintendent, subject to the approval
 72 33 of the district court, and shall be paid out of the assets of
 72 34 the state credit union.
 72 35    3.  At the completion of the receivership, the
 73  1 superintendent shall file a final report which shall contain
 73  2 details of receivership activity and such additional facts as
 73  3 the court may require.
 73  4    4.  a.  Upon the submission and approval of the final
 73  5 report, the court shall enter a decree dissolving the state
 73  6 credit union and discharging the receiver, at which time the
 73  7 existence of the credit union shall cease.
 73  8    b.  The clerk of court shall file and record certified
 73  9 copies of the decree with the county recorder of the county in
 73 10 which the credit union has its principal place of business and
 73 11 with the county recorder of the county in which its original
 73 12 articles of incorporation were filed and recorded.  A fee
 73 13 shall not be charged by the county recorder for the filing or
 73 14 recording of such decree.
 73 15    Sec. 69.  NEW SECTION.  533.504  TENDER OF RECEIVERSHIP TO
 73 16 INSURANCE PLAN.
 73 17    1.  a.  The superintendent may tender to the administrator
 73 18 of an account insurance plan approved under this chapter the
 73 19 appointment as receiver for an insured state credit union.
 73 20    b.  If the insurance plan administrator accepts the
 73 21 appointment as receiver, the rights of the members and other
 73 22 creditors of the insured state credit union shall be
 73 23 determined in accordance with the laws of this state and the
 73 24 insurance plan administrator shall comply with all applicable
 73 25 provisions of this chapter.
 73 26    2.  The administrator of an account insurance plan as
 73 27 receiver shall possess the powers, rights, and privileges
 73 28 given to the superintendent as provided by law.
 73 29    3.  If the administrator of an account insurance plan pays
 73 30 or makes available for payment the insured liabilities of a
 73 31 state credit union, the administrator shall be subrogated by
 73 32 operation of law to all rights of the members against the
 73 33 insured state credit union in the same manner and to the same
 73 34 extent as subrogation is provided for in applicable laws in
 73 35 the case of a closed federal credit union.
 74  1    Sec. 70.  NEW SECTION.  533.505  SUBPOENA – CONTEMPT.
 74  2    1.  The superintendent or the superintendent's designee may
 74  3 subpoena witnesses, compel their attendance, administer an
 74  4 oath, examine any person under oath, and require the
 74  5 production of any relevant books or papers during the period
 74  6 of examination.
 74  7    2.  An examination may be conducted on any subject relating
 74  8 to the duties imposed upon or powers vested in the
 74  9 superintendent.
 74 10    3.  Whenever a person subpoenaed pursuant to subsection 1
 74 11 fails to produce documents or information or to give testimony
 74 12 as required by the terms of the subpoena, the superintendent
 74 13 may apply to the district court of Polk county for the
 74 14 enforcement of the subpoena or the issuance of an order
 74 15 compelling compliance.
 74 16    4.  The refusal of any person to obey an order of the
 74 17 district court issued pursuant to subsection 1, without
 74 18 reasonable cause, shall be considered a contempt of court.
 74 19    Sec. 71.  NEW SECTION.  533.506  LIMITATION OF ACTIONS.
 74 20    1.  All causes of action against a state credit union based
 74 21 upon a claim or claims inconsistent with an entry or entries
 74 22 in any credit union record or ledger, made in the regular
 74 23 course of business, shall be deemed to have accrued, and shall
 74 24 accrue, one year after the date of such entry or entries.
 74 25    2.  An action founded upon such a cause shall not be
 74 26 brought after the expiration of ten years from the date of
 74 27 such accrual.
 74 28    Sec. 72.  NEW SECTION.  533.507  FALSE STATEMENTS FOR
 74 29 CREDIT.
 74 30    A person who knowingly makes or causes to be made, directly
 74 31 or indirectly, any false statement in writing, or who
 74 32 procures, knowing that a false statement in writing has been
 74 33 made concerning the financial condition or means or ability to
 74 34 pay of such person or any other person in which such person is
 74 35 interested or for whom such person is acting with the intent
 75  1 that such statement shall be relied upon by a state credit
 75  2 union for the purpose of procuring the delivery of property,
 75  3 the payment of cash, or the receipt of credit in any form, for
 75  4 the benefit of such person or of any other person in which
 75  5 such person is interested or for whom such person is acting,
 75  6 is guilty of a fraudulent practice.
 75  7    Sec. 73.  NEW SECTION.  533.508  FALSE STATEMENTS –
 75  8 PENALTIES.
 75  9    1.  A director, officer, or employee of a state credit
 75 10 union shall not intentionally publish, disseminate, or
 75 11 distribute any advertising or notice containing any false,
 75 12 misleading, or deceptive statements concerning rates, terms,
 75 13 or conditions on which loans are made, or deposits or share
 75 14 installments are received, or concerning any charge which the
 75 15 credit union is authorized to impose pursuant to this chapter,
 75 16 or concerning the financial condition of the credit union.
 75 17 Any director, officer, or employee of a credit union who
 75 18 violates the provisions of this section is guilty of a
 75 19 fraudulent practice.
 75 20    2.  Any person who maliciously or with intent to deceive
 75 21 makes, publishes, utters, repeats, or circulates any false
 75 22 statement concerning any state credit union which imputes or
 75 23 tends to impute insolvency, unsound financial condition or
 75 24 financial embarrassment, or which may tend to cause or provoke
 75 25 or aid in causing or provoking a general withdrawal of
 75 26 deposits from such credit union, or which may otherwise injure
 75 27 or tend to injure the business or goodwill of such credit
 75 28 union, is guilty of a simple misdemeanor.
 75 29    Sec. 74.  NEW SECTION.  533.509  PENALTY FOR FALSIFICATION.
 75 30    A director, officer, agent, employee, or clerk of a state
 75 31 credit union who knowingly subscribes or makes any false
 75 32 statements or false entries in the books of the credit union,
 75 33 or knowingly subscribes or exhibits false papers with intent
 75 34 to deceive any person authorized to examine its condition, or
 75 35 knowingly subscribes and makes false reports, or knowingly
 76  1 diverts the funds of the credit union to objects other than
 76  2 those authorized by law, is guilty of a fraudulent practice
 76  3 and is forever after barred from holding any office created by
 76  4 this chapter.  
 76  5                           DIVISION II
 76  6    Sec. 75.  Section 12C.13, Code 2003, is amended to read as
 76  7 follows:
 76  8    12C.13  DEPOSIT NOT MEMBERSHIP.
 76  9    Notwithstanding chapter 534, the deposit of public funds in
 76 10 a credit union or other association defined in section 533.1
 76 11 533.102 or 534.102 does not constitute being a shareholder,
 76 12 stockholder, or owner of a corporation in violation of Article
 76 13 VIII of the Constitution of the State of Iowa or any other
 76 14 provision of law.
 76 15    Sec. 76.  Section 12C.23, subsection 3, paragraph b, Code
 76 16 2003, is amended to read as follows:
 76 17    b.  The loss to public depositors shall be satisfied, first
 76 18 through any applicable deposit insurance and then through the
 76 19 sale of securities pledged by the defaulting credit union, and
 76 20 then the assets of the defaulting credit union.  The priority
 76 21 of claims are those established pursuant to section 533.22
 76 22 533.404, subsection 1, paragraph "b".  To the extent permitted
 76 23 by federal law, in the distribution of an insolvent federally
 76 24 chartered credit union's assets, the order of payment of
 76 25 liabilities if its assets are insufficient to pay in full all
 76 26 its liabilities for which claims are made shall be in the same
 76 27 order as for the equivalent type of state chartered credit
 76 28 union as provided in section 533.22 533.404, subsection 1,
 76 29 paragraph "b".
 76 30    Sec. 77.  Section 15E.43, subsection 1, paragraph b, Code
 76 31 2003, is amended to read as follows:
 76 32    b.  For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2002, a
 76 33 tax credit shall be allowed against the taxes imposed in
 76 34 chapter 422, divisions II, III, and V, and in chapter 432, and
 76 35 against the moneys and credits tax imposed in section 533.24
 77  1 533.329, for a portion of a taxpayer's equity investment, as
 77  2 provided in subsection 2, in a community-based seed capital
 77  3 fund.  An individual may claim a tax credit under this
 77  4 paragraph of a partnership, limited liability company, S
 77  5 corporation, estate, or trust electing to have income taxed
 77  6 directly to the individual.  The amount claimed by the
 77  7 individual shall be based upon the pro rata share of the
 77  8 individual's earnings from the partnership, limited liability
 77  9 company, S corporation, estate, or trust.
 77 10    Sec. 78.  Section 15E.45, subsection 4, Code 2003, is
 77 11 amended to read as follows:
 77 12    4.  After verifying the eligibility of the community-based
 77 13 seed capital fund, the board shall issue a tax credit
 77 14 certificate to be attached to the taxpayer's tax return.  The
 77 15 tax credit certificate shall contain the taxpayer's name,
 77 16 address, tax identification number, the amount of the tax
 77 17 credit, the name of the community-based seed capital fund, and
 77 18 other information required by the department of revenue and
 77 19 finance.  The tax credit certificate, unless rescinded by the
 77 20 board, shall be accepted by the department of revenue and
 77 21 finance or a local taxing district, as applicable, as payment
 77 22 for taxes imposed pursuant to chapter 422, divisions II, III,
 77 23 and V, and chapter 432, and as payment for the moneys and
 77 24 credits tax imposed pursuant to section 533.24 533.329,
 77 25 subject to any conditions or restrictions placed by the board
 77 26 on the face of the tax credit certificate and subject to the
 77 27 limitations of section 15E.43.
 77 28    Sec. 79.  Section 15E.51, subsection 2, Code 2003, is
 77 29 amended to read as follows:
 77 30    2.  A tax credit shall be allowed against the taxes imposed
 77 31 in chapter 422, divisions II, III, and V, and in chapter 432,
 77 32 and against the moneys and credits tax imposed in section
 77 33 533.24 533.329, for a portion of a taxpayer's equity
 77 34 investment in a venture capital fund.  An individual may claim
 77 35 a tax credit under this section of a partnership, limited
 78  1 liability company, S corporation, estate, or trust electing to
 78  2 have income taxed directly to the individual.  The amount
 78  3 claimed by the individual shall be based upon the pro rata
 78  4 share of the individual's earnings from the partnership,
 78  5 limited liability company, S corporation, estate, or trust.
 78  6    Sec. 80.  Section 15E.62, subsection 6, Code 2003, is
 78  7 amended to read as follows:
 78  8    6.  "Tax credit" means a contingent tax credit issued
 78  9 pursuant to section 15E.66 that is available against tax
 78 10 liabilities imposed by chapter 422, divisions II, III, and V,
 78 11 and by chapter 432 and against the moneys and credits tax
 78 12 imposed by section 533.24 533.329.
 78 13    Sec. 81.  Section 252I.1, subsection 4, Code 2003, is
 78 14 amended to read as follows:
 78 15    4.  "Credit union" means "credit union" as defined in
 78 16 section 533.51 533.102.
 78 17    Sec. 82.  Section 331.427, subsection 1, unnumbered
 78 18 paragraph 1, Code 2003, is amended to read as follows:
 78 19    Except as otherwise provided by state law, county revenues
 78 20 from taxes and other sources for general county services shall
 78 21 be credited to the general fund of the county, including
 78 22 revenues received under sections 9I.11, 101A.3, 101A.7,
 78 23 123.36, 123.143, 142B.6, 176A.8, 321.105, 321.152, 321G.7,
 78 24 section 331.554, subsection 6, sections 341A.20, 364.3,
 78 25 368.21, 422A.2, 428A.8, 430A.3, 433.15, 434.19, 445.57,
 78 26 453A.35, 458A.21, 483A.12, 533.24 533.329, 556B.1, 583.6,
 78 27 602.8108, 904.908, and 906.17, and chapter 405A, and the
 78 28 following:
 78 29    Sec. 83.  Section 421.17A, subsection 1, paragraph c, Code
 78 30 2003, is amended to read as follows:
 78 31    c.  "Credit union" means "credit union" as defined in
 78 32 section 533.51 533.102.
 78 33    Sec. 84.  Section 535B.11, subsection 3, unnumbered
 78 34 paragraph 2, Code 2003, is amended to read as follows:
 78 35    Compliance with sections 524.905, 533.16 533.315, 534.206,
 79  1 and 536A.20 shall constitute compliance with this subsection.
 79  2    Sec. 85.  Section 546.4, Code 2003, is amended to read as
 79  3 follows:
 79  4    546.4  CREDIT UNION DIVISION.
 79  5    1.  The credit union division shall regulate and supervise
 79  6 credit unions under chapter 533.
 79  7    2.  The division is headed by the superintendent of credit
 79  8 unions who shall be appointed pursuant to section 533.55
 79  9 533.104.
 79 10    3.  The credit union review board shall perform duties
 79 11 within the division as prescribed in chapter 533.
 79 12    Sec. 86.  Section 602.8102, subsection 73, Code 2003, is
 79 13 amended to read as follows:
 79 14    73.  Certify copies of a decree dissolving a credit union
 79 15 as provided in section 533.21 533.503, subsection 4.
 79 16    Sec. 87.  Chapter 533, Code 2003, is repealed.
 79 17    Sec. 88.  CODE EDITOR DIRECTIVE.
 79 18    1.  The Code editor shall establish the following divisions
 79 19 in chapter 533:
 79 20    a.  Division I, entitled "administration of act", shall be
 79 21 comprised of sections 533.101 through 533.117.
 79 22    b.  Division II, entitled "organization of credit unions",
 79 23 shall be comprised of sections 533.201 through 533.213.
 79 24    c.  Division III, entitled "credit union operations", shall
 79 25 be comprised of sections 533.301 through 533.330.
 79 26    d.  Division IV, entitled "merger, conversion, and
 79 27 dissolution of credit unions", shall be comprised of sections
 79 28 533.401 through 533.405.
 79 29    e.  Division V, entitled "supervisory actions, limitations,
 79 30 and penalties", shall be comprised of sections 533.501 through
 79 31 533.509.
 79 32    2.  The Code editor shall make such other revisions
 79 33 throughout the Code to update references to particular
 79 34 provisions of the Iowa credit union Act, and such other
 79 35 revisions consistent with this Act.  
 80  1                           EXPLANATION
 80  2    This bill relates to the credit union division of the
 80  3 department of commerce, revising and reorganizing the Iowa
 80  4 credit union Act, Code chapter 533.  Current Code chapter 533
 80  5 is repealed.
 80  6    The bill structures the Iowa credit union Act into five
 80  7 divisions.  The first, administration of chapter, groups
 80  8 sections with definitions, as well as the creation of the
 80  9 credit union division, and management of the division.
 80 10 Provisions related to annual fees, records, and examinations
 80 11 are also contained in this division.
 80 12    Division II, organization of credit unions, relates to the
 80 13 creation and structure of individual credit unions:  the
 80 14 creation of articles of incorporation and bylaws; the common
 80 15 bond required for credit union membership; policies regarding
 80 16 officers, directors, and committees; and membership policies.
 80 17    Division III provides the details of credit union
 80 18 operations:  credit union powers; capitalization, reserves,
 80 19 and investments; insurance; types and operation of accounts;
 80 20 loans; safe deposit box policies; and taxes and other business
 80 21 regulations.
 80 22    Division IV covers merger, conversion, and dissolution of
 80 23 credit unions.  The actions in this division are primarily
 80 24 voluntary acts undertaken by the credit union in changing its
 80 25 business form, though some of the dissolution principles also
 80 26 apply to involuntary dissolutions as well.
 80 27    Division V includes supervisory actions, limitations, and
 80 28 penalties, which include supervisory action by the
 80 29 superintendent over credit unions and directors, officers,
 80 30 employees, and committee members; management of credit unions
 80 31 by the superintendent in cases of illegality or unsound
 80 32 business circumstances, involuntary dissolutions, and
 80 33 receiverships for insured credit unions; and penalties for
 80 34 false statements and falsifications in obtaining credit.
 80 35    The bill also contains revisions to other sections of the
 81  1 Code that refer to particular provisions in Code chapter 533,
 81  2 and updates those references according to the new section
 81  3 number.
 81  4    The bill also contains a directive to the Code editor to
 81  5 insert formal names for the five divisions within Code chapter
 81  6 533, as revised, and to make revisions throughout the Code as
 81  7 necessary, in light of the revisions in Code chapter 533.  
 81  8 LSB 1260HC 80
 81  9 jj/cf/24
     

Text: HSB00281                          Text: HSB00283
Text: HSB00200 - HSB00299               Text: HSB Index
Bills and Amendments: General Index     Bill History: General Index

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