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House File 415

Partial Bill History

Bill Text

PAG LIN
  1  1    Section 1.  Section 39.3, subsection 8, Code 2003, is
  1  2 amended to read as follows:
  1  3    8.  "Infamous crime" means a class "A" felony as defined in
  1  4 section 701.7, or an offense classified as a felony under
  1  5 federal law 902.1.
  1  6    Sec. 2.  Section 39A.1, subsection 2, Code 2003, is amended
  1  7 to read as follows:
  1  8    2.  The purpose of this chapter is to identify actions
  1  9 which threaten the integrity of the election process and to
  1 10 impose significant sanctions upon persons who intentionally
  1 11 commit those acts.  It is the intent of the general assembly
  1 12 that offenses with the greatest potential to affect the
  1 13 election process be vigorously prosecuted and strong
  1 14 punishment meted out through the imposition of felony
  1 15 sanctions which, as a consequence, remove the voting rights of
  1 16 the offenders.  Other offenses are still considered serious,
  1 17 but based on the factual context in which they arise, they may
  1 18 not rise to the level of offenses to which felony penalties
  1 19 attach.  The general assembly also recognizes that instances
  1 20 may arise in which technical infractions of chapters 39
  1 21 through 53 may occur which do not merit any level of criminal
  1 22 sanction.  In such instances, administrative notice from the
  1 23 state or county commissioner of elections is sufficient.
  1 24 Mandates or proscriptions in chapters 39 through 53 which are
  1 25 not specifically included in this chapter shall be considered
  1 26 to be directive only, without criminal sanction.
  1 27    Sec. 3.  Section 43.18, subsection 9, Code 2003, is amended
  1 28 to read as follows:
  1 29    9.  A statement that the candidate is aware that the
  1 30 candidate is disqualified from holding office if the candidate
  1 31 has been convicted of a class "A" felony or other infamous
  1 32 crime and the candidate's rights have not been restored by the
  1 33 governor or by the president of the United States.
  1 34    Sec. 4.  Section 43.67, subsection 9, Code 2003, is amended
  1 35 to read as follows:
  2  1    9.  A statement that the candidate is aware that the
  2  2 candidate is disqualified from holding office if the candidate
  2  3 has been convicted of a class "A" felony or other infamous
  2  4 crime and the candidate's rights have not been restored by the
  2  5 governor or by the president of the United States.
  2  6    Sec. 5.  Section 44.3, subsection 2, paragraph i, Code
  2  7 2003, is amended to read as follows:
  2  8    i.  A statement that the candidate is aware that the
  2  9 candidate is disqualified from holding office if the candidate
  2 10 has been convicted of a class "A" felony or other infamous
  2 11 crime and the candidate's rights have not been restored by the
  2 12 governor or by the president of the United States.
  2 13    Sec. 6.  Section 45.3, subsection 9, Code 2003, is amended
  2 14 to read as follows:
  2 15    9.  A statement that the candidate is aware that the
  2 16 candidate is disqualified from holding office if the candidate
  2 17 has been convicted of a class "A" felony or other infamous
  2 18 crime and the candidate's rights have not been restored by the
  2 19 governor or by the president of the United States.
  2 20    Sec. 7.  Section 48A.6, subsection 1, Code 2003, is amended
  2 21 to read as follows:
  2 22    1.  A person who has been convicted of a class "A" felony
  2 23 as defined in section 701.7, or convicted of an offense
  2 24 classified as a felony under federal law 902.1.  If the
  2 25 person's rights are later restored by the governor, or by the
  2 26 president of the United States, the person may register to
  2 27 vote.
  2 28    Sec. 8.  Section 48A.14, subsection 1, paragraph e, Code
  2 29 2003, is amended to read as follows:
  2 30    e.  The challenged registrant has been convicted of a class
  2 31 "A" felony, and the registrant's voting rights have not been
  2 32 restored.
  2 33    Sec. 9.  Section 48A.30, subsection 1, paragraph d, Code
  2 34 2003, is amended to read as follows:
  2 35    d.  The clerk of the district court, or the United States
  3  1 attorney, or the state registrar sends notice of the
  3  2 registered voter's conviction of a class "A" felony as defined
  3  3 in section 701.7, or conviction of an offense classified as a
  3  4 felony under federal law 902.1.  The clerk of the district
  3  5 court shall send notice of a class "A" felony conviction to
  3  6 the state registrar of voters.  The registrar shall determine
  3  7 in which county the felon is registered to vote, if any, and
  3  8 shall notify the county commissioner of registration for that
  3  9 county of the class "A" felony conviction.
  3 10    Sec. 11.  Section 57.1, subsection 2, paragraph c, Code
  3 11 2003, is amended to read as follows:
  3 12    c.  That prior to the election the incumbent had been duly
  3 13 convicted of a class "A" felony, as defined in section 701.7
  3 14 902.1, and that the judgment had not been reversed, annulled,
  3 15 or set aside, nor the incumbent pardoned or restored to the
  3 16 rights of citizenship by the governor under chapter 914, at
  3 17 the time of the election.
  3 18    Sec. 12.  Section 161A.5, subsection 3, unnumbered
  3 19 paragraph 1, Code 2003, is amended to read as follows:
  3 20    At each general election a successor shall be chosen for
  3 21 each commissioner whose term will expire in the succeeding
  3 22 January.  Nomination of candidates for the office of
  3 23 commissioner shall be made by petition in accordance with
  3 24 chapter 45, except that each candidate's nominating petition
  3 25 shall be signed by at least twenty-five eligible electors of
  3 26 the district.  The petition form shall be furnished by the
  3 27 county commissioner of elections.  Every candidate shall file
  3 28 with the nomination papers an affidavit stating the
  3 29 candidate's name, the candidate's residence, that the person
  3 30 is a candidate and is eligible for the office of commissioner,
  3 31 and that if elected the candidate will qualify for the office.
  3 32 The affidavit shall also state that the candidate is aware
  3 33 that the candidate is disqualified from holding office if the
  3 34 candidate has been convicted of a class "A" felony or other
  3 35 infamous crime and the candidate's rights have not been
  4  1 restored by the governor or by the president of the United
  4  2 States.
  4  3    Sec. 13.  Section 277.4, unnumbered paragraph 3, Code 2003,
  4  4 is amended to read as follows:
  4  5    Signers of nomination petitions shall include their
  4  6 addresses and the date of signing, and must reside in the same
  4  7 director district as the candidate if directors are elected by
  4  8 the voters of a director district, rather than at-large.  A
  4  9 person may sign nomination petitions for more than one
  4 10 candidate for the same office, and the signature is not
  4 11 invalid solely because the person signed nomination petitions
  4 12 for one or more other candidates for the office.  The petition
  4 13 shall be filed with the affidavit of the candidate being
  4 14 nominated, stating the candidate's name, place of residence,
  4 15 that such person is a candidate and is eligible for the office
  4 16 the candidate seeks, and that if elected the candidate will
  4 17 qualify for the office.  The affidavit shall also state that
  4 18 the candidate is aware that the candidate is disqualified from
  4 19 holding office if the candidate has been convicted of a class
  4 20 "A" felony or other infamous crime and the candidate's rights
  4 21 have not been restored by the governor or by the president of
  4 22 the United States.
  4 23    Sec. 14.  Section 376.4, unnumbered paragraph 4, Code 2003,
  4 24 is amended to read as follows:
  4 25    The petition must include the affidavit of the individual
  4 26 for whom it is filed, stating the individual's name, the
  4 27 individual's residence, that the individual is a candidate and
  4 28 eligible for the office, and that if elected the individual
  4 29 will qualify for the office.  The affidavit shall also state
  4 30 that the candidate is aware that the candidate is disqualified
  4 31 from holding office if the candidate has been convicted of a
  4 32 class "A" felony or other infamous crime and the candidate's
  4 33 rights have not been restored by the governor or by the
  4 34 president of the United States.  
  4 35                           EXPLANATION
  5  1    Article II, section 5, of the Constitution of the State of
  5  2 Iowa denies the privilege of an elector to any person
  5  3 convicted of an infamous crime.  State statute defines
  5  4 infamous crime as a felony conviction under state or federal
  5  5 law.  State law also allows a person who has been discharged
  5  6 from parole, probation, or work release, or who has been
  5  7 released from incarceration upon completion of sentence, to
  5  8 apply to the governor for restoration of the rights of
  5  9 citizenship, which include the right to register to vote and
  5 10 to vote.  State statute also requires that a candidate for
  5 11 elective office under the laws of the state must be an
  5 12 eligible elector at the time of election.  By operation of
  5 13 law, this excludes persons who have been convicted of a state
  5 14 or federal felony and not had their rights of citizenship
  5 15 restored by the governor or the president of the United
  5 16 States.
  5 17    This bill changes the definition of "infamous crime" to
  5 18 conviction of a class "A" felony under state law.  The bill
  5 19 removes references to conviction of a felony under federal law
  5 20 and removes references to restoration of rights granted by the
  5 21 president of the United States.  
  5 22 LSB 2849HH 80
  5 23 sc/pj/5
  5 24 
  5 25 
  5 26 
  5 27 
  5 28 
     

Text: HF00414                           Text: HF00416
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