House
File
85
-
Introduced
HOUSE
FILE
85
BY
JACOBY
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
creating
a
specialty
court
for
human
trafficking.
1
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
2
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85
Section
1.
NEW
SECTION
.
602.6114
Human
trafficking
court.
1
1.
A
human
trafficking
court
is
established
in
the
most
2
populous
judicial
district.
The
court
shall
provide
court
3
services
to
offenders
found
to
be
human
trafficking
victims
and
4
integrate
court
sanctions
and
incentives
with
alcohol
abuse
5
and
drug
abuse
treatment
and
counseling,
human
trafficking
6
victim
treatment
and
counseling,
and
other
related
treatment
7
and
rehabilitation
in
a
judicially
supervised
court
setting.
8
2.
The
human
trafficking
court
shall
incorporate
all
of
the
9
following
essential
characteristics
into
its
operations
and
10
proceedings:
11
a.
Integration
of
justice
system
case
processing
with
human
12
trafficking
victim
resources.
13
b.
Use
of
a
nonadversarial
approach,
whereby
prosecution
14
and
defense
counsel
promote
public
safety
while
protecting
15
participants’
due
process
rights.
16
c.
Early
and
prompt
identification
and
coordinated
placement
17
of
eligible
participants
in
treatment
programs.
18
d.
Coordination
of
access
to
a
continuum
of
trauma
19
counseling,
housing,
alcohol
and
drug
addiction
recovery
20
services,
and
related
treatment
and
rehabilitation
services.
21
e.
Adoption
of
a
strategy
that
governs
human
trafficking
22
court
responses
to
participants’
compliance
with
treatment
23
programs.
24
f.
Ongoing
judicial
interaction
with
all
participants
in
the
25
human
trafficking
court
services.
26
g.
Monitoring
and
evaluation
of
participants
and
treatment
27
programs
to
measure
the
achievement
of
treatment
goals
and
28
gauge
treatment
effectiveness.
29
h.
Continuing
interdisciplinary
education
to
promote
30
effective
human
trafficking
court
planning
and
operations.
31
i.
Formation
of
partnerships
among
human
trafficking
32
treatment
courts,
public
agencies,
and
community-based
33
organizations
that
enhance
human
trafficking
court
34
effectiveness.
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3.
The
chief
judge
of
the
judicial
district
in
which
the
1
human
trafficking
court
is
established
shall
designate
one
or
2
more
district
judges
or
district
associate
judges
to
act
as
a
3
judge
of
the
human
trafficking
court
for
the
judicial
district.
4
4.
A
district
judge
or
district
associate
judge
designated
5
as
a
judge
of
the
human
trafficking
court
pursuant
to
6
subsection
3
may
exercise
the
jurisdiction
of
the
human
7
trafficking
court.
8
5.
The
designation
of
a
judge
as
a
human
trafficking
court
9
judge
does
not
deprive
the
judge
of
other
judicial
functions.
10
Any
district
judge
or
district
associate
judge
may
act
as
a
11
human
trafficking
court
judge
during
the
absence
of,
inability
12
to
act
by,
or
at
the
request
of
a
designated
human
trafficking
13
court
judge.
14
6.
The
supreme
court
shall
prescribe
rules
establishing
15
the
jurisdiction
of
the
human
trafficking
court
and
providing
16
for
the
administration
of
the
human
trafficking
court
in
this
17
state.
18
Sec.
2.
Section
602.6306,
subsection
2,
Code
2023,
is
19
amended
to
read
as
follows:
20
2.
District
associate
judges
also
have
jurisdiction
21
in
civil
actions
for
money
judgment
where
the
amount
in
22
controversy
does
not
exceed
ten
thousand
dollars;
jurisdiction
23
over
involuntary
commitment,
treatment,
or
hospitalization
24
proceedings
under
chapters
125
and
229
;
jurisdiction
of
25
indictable
misdemeanors,
class
“D”
felony
violations,
and
26
other
felony
arraignments;
jurisdiction
to
enter
a
temporary
27
or
emergency
order
of
protection
under
chapter
235F
or
236
,
28
and
to
make
court
appointments
and
set
hearings
in
criminal
29
matters;
jurisdiction
to
enter
orders
in
probate
which
do
not
30
require
notice
and
hearing
and
to
set
hearings
in
actions
under
31
chapter
633
or
633A
;
and
the
jurisdiction
provided
in
section
32
602.7101
when
designated
as
a
judge
of
the
juvenile
court
;
and
33
the
jurisdiction
provided
in
section
602.6114
when
designated
34
as
a
judge
of
the
human
trafficking
court
.
While
presiding
in
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these
subject
matters
a
district
associate
judge
shall
employ
1
district
judges’
practice
and
procedure.
2
EXPLANATION
3
The
inclusion
of
this
explanation
does
not
constitute
agreement
with
4
the
explanation’s
substance
by
the
members
of
the
general
assembly.
5
This
bill
establishes
a
human
trafficking
court
in
the
most
6
populous
judicial
district
and
requires
the
court
to
serve
7
offenders
that
are
human
trafficking
victims
and
integrate
8
court
sanctions
and
incentives
with
appropriate
treatment
and
9
rehabilitation.
10
The
bill
identifies
a
series
of
essential
characteristics
11
that
the
court
must
incorporate
into
its
operations
and
12
proceedings,
and
requires
the
chief
judge
to
designate
one
13
or
more
district
judges
or
district
associate
judges
to
act
14
as
a
judge
for
and
exercise
the
jurisdiction
of
the
human
15
trafficking
court.
16
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