Senate File 373 - Introduced SENATE FILE 373 BY ZUMBACH A BILL FOR An Act relating to bicycles being overtaken and passed by 1 certain farm vehicles, and providing penalties. 2 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 3 TLSB 2406XS (4) 88 ns/rh
S.F. 373 Section 1. Section 321.234, Code 2019, is amended by adding 1 the following new subsection: 2 NEW SUBSECTION . 4A. A person riding a bicycle on the 3 highway, when being overtaken and passed by a farm tractor or 4 self-propelled implement of husbandry, shall give way to the 5 right in favor of the overtaking farm tractor or self-propelled 6 implement of husbandry and shall not increase the speed of the 7 bicycle until completely passed by the overtaking farm tractor 8 or self-propelled implement of husbandry. 9 Sec. 2. Section 805.8A, subsection 9, paragraph a, Code 10 2019, is amended to read as follows: 11 a. Section 321.234, subsections 3 , and 4 , 12 and 4A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 25. 13 EXPLANATION 14 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 15 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 16 Under current law, Code section 321.234 provides that a 17 person riding a bicycle on the highway is subject to the 18 provisions of Code chapter 321 and has all the rights and 19 duties applicable to the driver of a vehicle. Code section 20 321.299 requires the driver of an overtaken vehicle to give way 21 to the right in favor of the overtaking vehicle and prohibits 22 the driver from increasing the speed of the overtaken vehicle 23 until completely passed by the overtaking vehicle, except when 24 overtaking and passing on the right is permitted. 25 This bill specifies that a person riding a bicycle on the 26 highway, when being overtaken and passed by a farm tractor or 27 self-propelled implement of husbandry, must give way to the 28 right in favor of the overtaking farm tractor or self-propelled 29 implement of husbandry and is prohibited from increasing the 30 speed of the bicycle until completely passed by the overtaking 31 farm tractor or self-propelled implement of husbandry. A 32 violation of the bill is punishable by a scheduled fine of $25. 33 By operation of law, the bill does not apply to the use of a 34 bicycle in a parade authorized by a proper permit from local 35 -1- LSB 2406XS (4) 88 ns/rh 1/ 2
S.F. 373 authorities. 1 Under Code section 321.1, a “farm tractor” is a motor 2 vehicle designed and used primarily as a farm implement 3 for drawing plows, mowing machines, and other implements of 4 husbandry. An “implement of husbandry” is a vehicle or special 5 mobile equipment manufactured, designed, or reconstructed 6 for agricultural purposes and, except for incidental uses, 7 exclusively used in the conduct of agricultural operations. 8 “Implement of husbandry” includes certain all-terrain vehicles, 9 fence-line feeders, and vehicles used exclusively for the 10 application of organic or inorganic plant food materials, 11 organic agricultural limestone, or agricultural chemicals. 12 To be considered an implement of husbandry, a self-propelled 13 implement of husbandry must be operated at a speed of 35 miles 14 per hour or less. 15 -2- LSB 2406XS (4) 88 ns/rh 2/ 2