House
File
46
-
Introduced
HOUSE
FILE
46
BY
SALMON
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
relating
to
the
impoundment
and
immobilization
of
motor
1
vehicles
involved
in
operating-while-intoxicated
offenses,
2
and
providing
penalties.
3
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
4
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Section
1.
Section
321J.4B,
subsection
2,
Code
2019,
is
1
amended
to
read
as
follows:
2
2.
a.
A
motor
vehicle
is
subject
to
impoundment
or
3
immobilization
in
the
following
circumstances:
4
(1)
If
a
person
operates
a
vehicle
in
violation
of
section
5
321J.2
,
and
if
convicted
for
that
conduct,
the
conviction
would
6
be
a
second
or
subsequent
offense
under
section
321J.2
.
7
(2)
If
a
person
operates
a
vehicle
while
that
person’s
8
driver’s
license
or
nonresident
operating
privilege
has
been
9
suspended,
denied,
revoked,
or
barred
due
to
a
violation
of
10
section
321J.2
,
in
violation
of
section
321J.21
.
11
b.
The
clerk
of
court
shall
send
notice
of
a
conviction
of
12
an
offense
for
which
the
vehicle
was
impounded
or
immobilized
13
to
the
impounding
or
immobilizing
authority
upon
conviction
of
14
the
defendant
for
such
offense.
15
c.
Impoundment
or
immobilization
of
the
vehicle
under
this
16
section
may
occur
in
addition
to
any
criminal
penalty
imposed
17
under
chapter
321
or
this
chapter
for
the
underlying
criminal
18
offense.
19
Sec.
2.
Section
321J.4B,
subsection
4,
Code
2019,
is
amended
20
to
read
as
follows:
21
4.
An
owner
of
a
motor
vehicle
impounded
or
immobilized
22
under
this
section
,
who
knows
of,
should
have
known
of,
23
or
gives
consent
to
the
operation
of
,
the
motor
vehicle
in
24
violation
of
subsection
2
,
paragraph
“a”
,
subparagraph
(2),
25
shall
be
considered
to
be
all
of
the
following
:
26
a.
Guilty
of
a
simple
serious
misdemeanor
,
and
.
27
b.
Jointly
and
severally
liable
for
any
damages
caused
28
by
the
person
who
operated
the
motor
vehicle,
subject
to
the
29
provisions
of
chapter
668
.
30
Sec.
3.
Section
321J.4B,
subsection
5,
paragraph
d,
Code
31
2019,
is
amended
to
read
as
follows:
32
d.
The
period
of
impoundment
or
immobilization
of
a
motor
33
vehicle
under
this
section
shall
be
the
period
of
license
34
revocation
imposed
upon
the
person
convicted
of
the
offense
or
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one
hundred
eighty
days
year
,
whichever
period
is
longer.
The
1
impoundment
or
immobilization
period
shall
commence
on
the
day
2
that
the
vehicle
is
first
impounded
or
immobilized.
3
Sec.
4.
Section
321J.4B,
subsection
6,
Code
2019,
is
amended
4
to
read
as
follows:
5
6.
Upon
conviction
of
the
defendant
for
a
first
violation
6
of
subsection
2,
paragraph
“a”
,
subparagraph
(2),
where
the
7
defendant’s
driver’s
license
was
originally
revoked
as
a
result
8
of
a
second
or
subsequent
violation
of
section
321J.2,
or
9
upon
conviction
of
the
defendant
for
a
second
or
subsequent
10
violation
of
subsection
2
,
paragraph
“a”
,
subparagraph
(2),
11
the
court
shall
order,
if
the
convicted
person
defendant
is
12
the
owner
of
the
motor
vehicle
used
in
the
commission
of
the
13
offense,
that
that
the
motor
vehicle
be
seized
and
forfeited
to
14
the
state
pursuant
to
chapters
809
and
809A
.
15
Sec.
5.
Section
321J.21,
subsection
1,
Code
2019,
is
amended
16
to
read
as
follows:
17
1.
A
person
whose
driver’s
license
or
nonresident
operating
18
privilege
has
been
suspended,
denied,
revoked,
or
barred
due
19
to
a
violation
of
this
chapter
and
who
drives
a
motor
vehicle
20
while
the
license
or
privilege
is
suspended,
denied,
revoked,
21
or
barred
commits
a
serious
misdemeanor.
In
addition
to
any
22
other
penalties,
the
punishment
imposed
for
a
violation
of
this
23
subsection
shall
include
assessment
of
a
fine
of
one
thousand
24
dollars
and,
if
the
person
is
the
owner
of
the
motor
vehicle
25
used
in
the
commission
of
the
offense,
immobilization
of
the
26
motor
vehicle
by
the
installation
of
a
device
in
the
motor
27
vehicle
that
completely
prevents
the
motor
vehicle
from
being
28
operated
in
accordance
with
section
321J.4B
.
29
Sec.
6.
Section
809A.3,
subsection
2,
Code
2019,
is
amended
30
to
read
as
follows:
31
2.
Notwithstanding
subsection
1
,
violations
of
chapter
32
321
or
321J
shall
not
be
considered
conduct
giving
rise
to
33
forfeiture,
except
for
violations
as
provided
in
any
of
the
34
following:
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a.
Section
321.232
.
1
b.
A
second
or
subsequent
violation
of
section
321J.4B,
2
subsection
2
,
paragraph
“a”
,
subparagraph
(2).
3
c.
b.
Section
321J.4B,
subsection
6,
9
,
or
10
.
4
EXPLANATION
5
The
inclusion
of
this
explanation
does
not
constitute
agreement
with
6
the
explanation’s
substance
by
the
members
of
the
general
assembly.
7
Under
current
law,
a
motor
vehicle
operated
by
a
person
while
8
committing
a
second
or
subsequent
operating-while-intoxicated
9
(OWI)
offense,
or
while
that
person’s
driver’s
license
has
been
10
suspended,
denied,
revoked,
or
barred
due
to
an
OWI
offense,
11
may
be
immediately
impounded
or
immobilized
(Code
section
12
321J.4B).
An
owner
of
a
vehicle
impounded
or
immobilized,
13
who
knows
of,
should
have
known
of,
or
gives
consent
to
the
14
operation
of
the
vehicle
by
a
person
while
that
person’s
15
driver’s
license
has
been
suspended,
denied,
revoked,
or
barred
16
due
to
an
OWI
offense
is
guilty
of
a
simple
misdemeanor.
A
17
simple
misdemeanor
is
punishable
by
a
fine
of
at
least
$65
but
18
not
to
exceed
$625
and
imprisonment
not
to
exceed
30
days.
19
This
bill
increases
the
penalty
to
a
serious
misdemeanor.
A
20
serious
misdemeanor
is
punishable
by
a
fine
of
at
least
$315
21
but
not
to
exceed
$1,875
and
imprisonment
not
to
exceed
one
22
year.
23
Under
current
law,
the
period
of
impoundment
or
24
immobilization
is
the
period
of
license
revocation
imposed
upon
25
the
person
convicted
of
the
OWI
offense
or
180
days,
whichever
26
period
is
longer.
The
bill
increases
the
period
to
the
period
27
of
license
revocation
imposed
upon
the
person
convicted
of
the
28
OWI
offense
or
one
year,
whichever
period
is
longer.
29
Under
current
law,
upon
conviction
of
the
defendant
for
a
30
second
or
subsequent
violation
of
operating
a
vehicle
while
31
that
person’s
driver’s
license
has
been
suspended,
denied,
32
revoked,
or
barred
due
to
an
OWI
offense,
a
court
is
required
33
to
order,
if
the
defendant
is
the
owner
of
the
vehicle
used
in
34
the
commission
of
the
offense,
that
the
vehicle
be
seized
and
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forfeited
to
the
state.
The
bill
provides
that
the
vehicle
1
must
also
be
seized
and
forfeited
to
the
state
upon
conviction
2
of
the
defendant
for
a
first
violation
of
operating
a
vehicle
3
while
that
person’s
driver’s
license
has
been
suspended,
4
denied,
revoked,
or
barred
due
to
a
second
or
subsequent
OWI
5
offense.
6
In
addition,
the
bill
provides
that
if
a
person
is
convicted
7
of
a
violation
of
Code
section
321J.21
(driving
while
license
8
suspended,
denied,
revoked,
or
barred
due
to
an
OWI
offense),
9
and
if
the
person
is
the
owner
of
the
vehicle
used
in
the
10
commission
of
the
offense,
the
vehicle
must
be
immobilized
11
through
the
installation
of
a
device
in
the
vehicle
that
12
completely
prevents
the
vehicle
from
being
operated
in
13
accordance
with
Code
section
321J.4B.
14
The
bill
also
amends
Code
sections
321J.4B
and
809A.3
15
(conduct
giving
rise
to
forfeiture)
for
clarity
and
16
consistency.
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