Senate
File
2295
-
Introduced
SENATE
FILE
2295
BY
BERTRAND
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
relating
to
feticide,
making
penalties
applicable,
and
1
providing
for
a
repeal.
2
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
3
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Section
1.
Section
707.7,
Code
2018,
is
amended
to
read
as
1
follows:
2
707.7
Feticide.
3
1.
Any
person
who
intentionally
terminates
a
human
4
pregnancy,
with
the
knowledge
and
voluntary
consent
of
the
5
pregnant
person,
after
the
end
of
the
second
trimester
of
the
6
pregnancy
reaches
one
week
postfertilization,
where
death
of
7
the
fetus
results
,
commits
feticide.
Feticide
is
a
class
“C”
8
felony.
9
2.
Any
person
who
attempts
to
intentionally
terminate
a
10
human
pregnancy,
with
the
knowledge
and
voluntary
consent
of
11
the
pregnant
person,
after
the
end
of
the
second
trimester
12
of
the
pregnancy
reaches
one
week
postfertilization,
where
13
death
of
the
fetus
does
not
result
,
commits
attempted
feticide.
14
Attempted
feticide
is
a
class
“D”
felony.
15
3.
Any
person
who
terminates
a
human
pregnancy,
with
the
16
knowledge
and
voluntary
consent
of
the
pregnant
person,
who
17
is
not
a
person
licensed
to
practice
medicine
and
surgery
18
or
osteopathic
medicine
and
surgery
under
the
provisions
of
19
chapter
148
,
commits
a
class
“C”
felony.
20
4.
a.
This
section
shall
not
apply
to
the
termination
of
a
21
human
pregnancy
performed
by
a
physician
licensed
in
this
state
22
to
practice
medicine
or
surgery
or
osteopathic
medicine
or
23
surgery
when
,
in
the
best
clinical
judgment
of
the
physician
,
24
the
termination
is
performed
to
preserve
the
life
or
health
25
of
the
pregnant
person
or
of
the
fetus
or
to
avert
a
serious
26
risk
to
the
pregnant
person
of
a
substantial
and
irreversible
27
physical
impairment
of
a
major
bodily
function
and
every
28
reasonable
medical
effort
not
inconsistent
with
preserving
the
29
life
of
the
pregnant
person
is
made
to
preserve
the
life
of
a
30
viable
fetus.
31
b.
This
section
shall
not
apply
to
the
termination
of
a
32
human
pregnancy
between
fertilization
and
until
the
pregnancy
33
reaches
twenty-four
weeks
postfertilization,
performed
by
34
a
physician
licensed
in
this
state
to
practice
medicine
or
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surgery
or
osteopathic
medicine
or
surgery
when,
in
the
best
1
clinical
judgment
of
the
physician,
the
human
pregnancy
has
2
a
fetal
anomaly
incompatible
with
life.
For
the
purposes
of
3
this
paragraph
“b”
,
“fetal
anomaly
incompatible
with
life”
means
4
a
fetal
condition
diagnosed
in
utero
that,
if
the
pregnancy
5
results
in
a
live
birth,
will
with
reasonable
certainty
result
6
in
the
death
of
the
child
or
will
result
in
requiring
the
7
provision
of
life-sustaining
procedures
as
defined
in
section
8
144A.2
to
the
child
after
the
child’s
birth
and
for
the
9
duration
of
the
child’s
life.
10
Sec.
2.
REPEAL.
Chapters
146A
and
146B,
Code
2018,
are
11
repealed.
12
EXPLANATION
13
The
inclusion
of
this
explanation
does
not
constitute
agreement
with
14
the
explanation’s
substance
by
the
members
of
the
general
assembly.
15
This
bill
relates
to
feticide.
The
bill
amends
Code
16
section
707.7
(feticide)
to
specify
when
feticide
or
attempted
17
feticide
is
committed.
The
bill
provides
that
any
person
who
18
intentionally
terminates
a
human
pregnancy,
with
the
knowledge
19
and
voluntary
consent
of
the
pregnant
person,
after
the
20
pregnancy
reaches
one
week
postfertilization,
where
death
of
21
the
fetus
results,
commits
feticide.
Feticide
is
a
class
“C”
22
felony.
A
class
“C”
felony
is
punishable
by
confinement
for
no
23
more
than
10
years
and
a
fine
of
at
least
$1,000
but
not
more
24
than
$10,000.
Under
existing
law,
feticide
is
committed
when
25
a
person
intentionally
terminates
a
human
pregnancy,
with
the
26
knowledge
and
voluntary
consent
of
the
pregnant
person,
after
27
the
end
of
the
second
trimester
of
the
pregnancy,
where
death
28
of
the
fetus
results.
29
The
bill
provides
that
any
person
who
attempts
to
30
intentionally
terminate
a
human
pregnancy,
with
the
knowledge
31
and
voluntary
consent
of
the
pregnant
person,
after
the
32
pregnancy
reaches
one
week
postfertilization,
where
death
33
of
the
fetus
does
not
result,
commits
attempted
feticide.
34
Attempted
feticide
is
a
class
“D”
felony.
A
class
“D”
felony
35
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is
punishable
by
confinement
for
no
more
than
five
years
and
a
1
fine
of
at
least
$750
but
not
more
than
$7,500.
Under
existing
2
law,
attempted
feticide
is
committed
when
a
person
attempts
to
3
intentionally
terminate
a
human
pregnancy,
with
the
knowledge
4
and
voluntary
consent
of
the
pregnant
person,
after
the
end
of
5
the
second
trimester
of
the
pregnancy,
where
death
of
the
fetus
6
does
not
result.
7
The
bill
also
provides
that
the
feticide
provisions
do
not
8
apply
to
the
termination
of
a
human
pregnancy
performed
by
a
9
physician
licensed
in
this
state
when
in
the
best
clinical
10
judgment
of
the
physician
the
termination
is
performed
to
11
preserve
the
life,
but
not
the
health,
of
the
pregnant
person
12
or
of
the
fetus
or
to
avert
a
serious
risk
to
the
pregnant
13
person
of
a
substantial
and
irreversible
physical
impairment
of
14
a
major
bodily
function
and
every
reasonable
medical
effort
not
15
inconsistent
with
preserving
the
life
of
the
pregnant
person
is
16
made
to
preserve
the
life
of
a
viable
fetus.
17
Additionally,
the
feticide
provisions
do
not
apply
to
18
the
termination
of
a
human
pregnancy
between
fertilization
19
and
until
the
pregnancy
reaches
24
weeks
postfertilization,
20
performed
by
a
physician
licensed
in
the
state
when
in
the
best
21
clinical
judgment
of
the
physician
the
human
pregnancy
has
a
22
fetal
anomaly
incompatible
with
life.
The
bill
defines
“fetal
23
anomaly
incompatible
with
life”
as
a
fetal
condition
diagnosed
24
in
utero
that,
if
the
pregnancy
results
in
a
live
birth,
will
25
with
reasonable
certainty
result
in
the
death
of
the
child
26
or
will
result
in
requiring
the
provision
of
life-sustaining
27
procedures
to
the
child
after
the
child’s
birth
and
for
the
28
duration
of
the
child’s
life.
29
The
bill
also
repeals
Code
chapter
146A
(abortion
30
prerequisites)
and
Code
chapter
146B
(abortion
——
limitations
31
and
prerequisites)
which
are
inconsistent
with
the
feticide
32
provisions
in
the
bill.
33
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