Senate
File
2180
-
Introduced
SENATE
FILE
2180
BY
COMMITTEE
ON
JUDICIARY
(SUCCESSOR
TO
SF
432)
(SUCCESSOR
TO
SF
280)
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
relating
to
the
possession
of
marijuana,
and
providing
1
a
penalty.
2
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
3
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2180
Section
1.
Section
124.401,
subsection
5,
Code
2018,
is
1
amended
to
read
as
follows:
2
5.
It
is
unlawful
for
any
person
knowingly
or
intentionally
3
to
possess
a
controlled
substance
unless
such
substance
was
4
obtained
directly
from,
or
pursuant
to,
a
valid
prescription
5
or
order
of
a
practitioner
while
acting
in
the
course
of
the
6
practitioner’s
professional
practice,
or
except
as
otherwise
7
authorized
by
this
chapter
.
Any
Except
as
otherwise
provided
8
in
this
subsection,
any
person
who
violates
this
subsection
9
is
guilty
of
a
serious
misdemeanor
for
a
first
offense.
A
10
person
who
commits
a
violation
of
this
subsection
and
who
has
11
previously
been
convicted
of
violating
this
chapter
or
chapter
12
124B
or
453B
,
or
chapter
124A
as
it
existed
prior
to
July
1,
13
2017,
is
guilty
of
an
aggravated
misdemeanor.
A
person
who
14
commits
a
violation
of
this
subsection
and
has
previously
15
been
convicted
two
or
more
times
of
violating
this
chapter
or
16
chapter
124B
or
453B
,
or
chapter
124A
as
it
existed
prior
to
17
July
1,
2017,
is
guilty
of
a
class
“D”
felony.
18
a.
(1)
If
Except
as
otherwise
provided
in
subparagraph
(4),
19
if
the
controlled
substance
is
marijuana,
the
punishment
shall
20
be
by
imprisonment
in
the
county
jail
for
not
more
than
six
21
months
or
by
a
fine
of
not
more
than
one
thousand
dollars,
or
by
22
both
such
fine
and
imprisonment
for
a
first
offense.
23
(2)
If
the
controlled
substance
is
marijuana
and
the
person
24
has
been
previously
convicted
of
a
violation
of
this
subsection
25
in
which
the
controlled
substance
was
marijuana,
the
punishment
26
shall
be
as
provided
in
section
903.1,
subsection
1
,
paragraph
27
“b”
.
28
(3)
If
the
controlled
substance
is
marijuana
and
the
person
29
has
been
previously
convicted
two
or
more
times
of
a
violation
30
of
this
subsection
in
which
the
controlled
substance
was
31
marijuana,
the
person
is
guilty
of
an
aggravated
misdemeanor.
32
(4)
If
the
controlled
substance
is
marijuana
and
is
five
33
grams
or
less
and
subparagraphs
(2)
and
(3)
do
not
apply,
the
34
person
is
guilty
of
a
simple
misdemeanor.
35
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b.
All
or
any
part
of
a
sentence
imposed
pursuant
to
1
this
subsection
may
be
suspended
and
the
person
placed
upon
2
probation
upon
such
terms
and
conditions
as
the
court
may
3
impose
including
the
active
participation
by
such
person
in
a
4
drug
treatment,
rehabilitation
or
education
program
approved
5
by
the
court.
6
c.
If
a
person
commits
a
violation
of
this
subsection
,
the
7
court
shall
order
the
person
to
serve
a
term
of
imprisonment
of
8
not
less
than
forty-eight
hours.
Any
sentence
imposed
may
be
9
suspended,
and
the
court
shall
place
the
person
on
probation
10
upon
such
terms
and
conditions
as
the
court
may
impose.
If
11
the
person
is
not
sentenced
to
confinement
under
the
custody
12
of
the
director
of
the
department
of
corrections,
the
terms
13
and
conditions
of
probation
shall
require
submission
to
random
14
drug
testing.
If
the
person
fails
a
drug
test,
the
court
may
15
transfer
the
person’s
placement
to
any
appropriate
placement
16
permissible
under
the
court
order.
17
d.
If
the
controlled
substance
is
amphetamine,
its
salts,
18
isomers,
or
salts
of
its
isomers,
or
methamphetamine,
its
19
salts,
isomers,
or
salts
of
its
isomers,
the
court
shall
order
20
the
person
to
serve
a
term
of
imprisonment
of
not
less
than
21
forty-eight
hours.
Any
sentence
imposed
may
be
suspended,
22
and
the
court
shall
place
the
person
on
probation
upon
such
23
terms
and
conditions
as
the
court
may
impose.
The
court
may
24
place
the
person
on
intensive
probation.
However,
the
terms
25
and
conditions
of
probation
shall
require
submission
to
random
26
drug
testing.
If
the
person
fails
a
drug
test,
the
court
may
27
transfer
the
person’s
placement
to
any
appropriate
placement
28
permissible
under
the
court
order.
29
EXPLANATION
30
The
inclusion
of
this
explanation
does
not
constitute
agreement
with
31
the
explanation’s
substance
by
the
members
of
the
general
assembly.
32
This
bill
relates
to
the
possession
of
marijuana.
33
The
bill
provides
that
a
person
who
possesses
five
grams
34
or
less
of
marijuana
commits
a
simple
misdemeanor
for
a
first
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2180
offense.
A
simple
misdemeanor
is
punishable
by
confinement
for
1
no
more
than
30
days
or
a
fine
of
at
least
$65
but
not
more
than
2
$625
or
by
both.
3
Current
law
provides
that
a
person
who
commits
first
4
offense
possession
of
marijuana
commits
a
serious
misdemeanor
5
punishable
by
confinement
for
not
more
than
six
months
or
by
6
a
fine
of
not
more
than
$1,000
or
by
both.
The
bill
does
not
7
modify
the
penalty
for
second
offense
possession
of
marijuana
8
which
is
punishable
by
confinement
for
no
more
than
one
year
9
and
a
fine
of
at
least
$315
but
not
more
than
$1,875.
The
bill
10
also
does
not
modify
the
penalty
for
a
third
or
subsequent
11
possession
of
marijuana
offense
which
is
punishable
by
12
confinement
for
no
more
than
two
years
and
a
fine
of
at
least
13
$625
but
not
more
than
$6,250.
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