Senate
File
360
-
Introduced
SENATE
FILE
360
BY
ZAUN
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
relating
to
the
rights
of
certain
individuals
to
1
petition
the
court
for
visitation
of
certain
elder
or
2
dependent
adult
relatives.
3
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
4
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Section
1.
NEW
SECTION
.
235G.1
Definitions.
1
As
used
in
this
chapter,
unless
the
context
otherwise
2
requires:
3
1.
“Court”
means
the
district
court.
4
2.
“Dependent
adult”
means
the
same
as
defined
in
section
5
235B.2.
6
3.
“Elder”
means
a
person
sixty
years
of
age
or
older.
7
4.
“Health
care
facility”
means
the
same
as
defined
in
8
section
135C.1.
9
5.
“Isolation”
means
an
intentional
act
committed
for
the
10
purpose
of
social
deprivation
of
a
dependent
adult
or
elder
or
11
to
prevent
a
dependent
adult
or
elder
from
having
contact
with
12
visitors,
family,
friends,
or
concerned
persons.
13
6.
“Petitioner”
means
a
person
who
is
an
adult
relative
14
within
the
first
degree
of
consanguinity
of
the
proposed
15
visitee.
16
7.
“Proposed
visitee”
means
an
elder
or
dependent
adult
17
who
is
under
the
care
or
control
of
the
respondent,
is
not
a
18
resident
of
a
health
care
facility,
and
is
not
a
ward
for
whom
a
19
guardianship
or
conservatorship
has
been
established.
20
8.
“Respondent”
means
the
person
who
is
alleged
to
be
21
isolating
the
proposed
visitee.
22
9.
“Visitation”
means
any
in-person
meeting
between
a
23
proposed
visitee
and
the
petitioner.
24
10.
“Visitation
order”
means
an
order
enjoining
a
party
from
25
keeping
the
proposed
visitee
in
isolation
from
contact
with
the
26
petitioner
that
is
issued
by
a
court
after
notice
and
hearing.
27
Sec.
2.
NEW
SECTION
.
235G.2
Visitation
procedure.
28
1.
A
petitioner
may
petition
the
court
for
visitation
of
a
29
proposed
visitee.
30
2.
Venue
for
any
action
to
establish,
enforce,
or
modify
31
visitation
under
this
section
shall
be
in
the
county
where
the
32
proposed
visitee
resides
or
is
temporarily
living.
33
3.
Notice
of
any
hearing
to
establish,
enforce,
or
modify
34
visitation
under
this
chapter
and
a
copy
of
the
petition
shall
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be
personally
served
upon
the
respondent
and
the
proposed
1
visitee
at
least
twenty
days
prior
to
the
hearing.
The
notice
2
shall
inform
the
proposed
visitee
and
the
respondent
whether
3
the
proposed
visitee
is
required
to
appear
at
the
hearing
and
4
how
to
request
the
appointment
of
an
attorney
if
the
proposed
5
visitee
is
unable
to
retain
an
attorney.
6
4.
If
the
proposed
visitee
requests
the
appointment
of
7
an
attorney,
the
court
may
appoint
an
attorney
to
represent
8
the
interests
of
the
proposed
visitee
at
the
hearing
on
the
9
petition
if
the
court
determines
the
appointment
would
be
10
helpful
to
the
resolution
of
the
matter
or
is
necessary
to
11
protect
the
interests
of
the
proposed
visitee.
12
5.
The
court
shall
schedule
an
evidentiary
hearing
on
the
13
petition
within
sixty
days
from
the
date
the
petition
is
filed.
14
6.
The
respondent
may
file
a
response
to
the
petition
15
that
explains
or
denies
the
alleged
isolation
of
the
proposed
16
visitee
at
any
time
at
least
ten
days
prior
to
the
hearing
17
date.
18
7.
The
court
shall
enter
an
order
only
after
notice
and
19
hearing
and
shall
not
issue
an
ex
parte
order
under
this
20
section.
21
8.
The
court
may
grant
visitation
under
this
chapter
if
the
22
petitioner
demonstrates
all
of
the
following
by
a
preponderance
23
of
the
evidence:
24
a.
The
respondent’s
prior
acts
of
isolation
of
the
proposed
25
visitee
prevented
contact
with
the
petitioner.
26
b.
The
proposed
visitee
desires
contact
with
the
petitioner.
27
c.
There
are
no
prior
protective
orders
issued
against
the
28
petitioner
to
protect
the
proposed
visitee.
29
9.
The
court
shall
not
order
visitation
under
this
section
30
unless
the
proposed
visitee
agrees
to
such
visitation.
31
10.
An
order
entered
under
this
section
may
specify
the
32
frequency,
time,
place,
location,
and
any
other
terms
or
33
conditions
of
visitation,
including
whether
visitation
by
the
34
petitioner
should
be
limited
to
supervised
situations
in
which
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a
third
party
specified
by
the
court
is
present.
1
11.
An
order
entered
under
this
section
shall
be
limited
2
in
duration
to
five
years
or
less,
and
subject
to
termination,
3
modification,
or
renewal
by
further
order
of
the
court.
A
4
request
for
renewal
may
be
brought
at
any
time
within
three
5
months
prior
to
the
expiration
of
the
order.
6
12.
The
court
may
award
the
prevailing
party
court
costs
7
and
attorney
fees
in
an
action
brought
under
this
section.
The
8
proposed
visitee
shall
not
be
required
to
pay
court
costs
or
9
attorney
fees
under
this
section.
10
EXPLANATION
11
The
inclusion
of
this
explanation
does
not
constitute
agreement
with
12
the
explanation’s
substance
by
the
members
of
the
general
assembly.
13
This
bill
provides
a
procedure
for
a
person
who
is
an
adult
14
relative
within
the
first
degree
of
consanguinity
of
a
proposed
15
visitee
to
petition
for
visitation
of
the
proposed
visitee.
16
Under
the
bill,
a
proposed
visitee
is
an
elder
or
dependent
17
adult
who
is
under
the
care
or
control
of
a
respondent,
is
not
18
a
resident
of
a
health
care
facility,
and
is
not
a
ward
for
19
whom
a
guardianship
or
conservatorship
has
been
established.
20
A
respondent
is
a
person
who
is
alleged
to
be
isolating
the
21
proposed
visitee.
22
The
bill
provides
for
venue,
provision
of
notice,
the
23
appointment
of
an
attorney
for
the
proposed
visitee,
and
the
24
scheduling
of
an
evidentiary
hearing
within
60
days
of
the
25
filing
of
the
petition
for
visitation.
A
respondent
may
file
a
26
response
to
the
petition
that
explains
or
denies
the
alleged
27
isolation
of
the
proposed
visitee
at
any
time
at
least
10
days
28
prior
to
the
hearing
date.
The
court
may
only
enter
an
order
29
for
visitation
after
notice
and
hearing
and
cannot
enter
an
ex
30
parte
order.
The
court
may
grant
visitation
if
the
petitioner
31
demonstrates
by
a
preponderance
of
the
evidence
that
the
32
respondent’s
prior
acts
of
isolation
of
the
proposed
visitee
33
prevented
contact
with
the
petitioner,
that
the
proposed
34
visitee
desires
contact
with
the
petitioner,
and
that
there
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are
no
prior
protective
orders
issued
against
the
petitioner
1
to
protect
the
proposed
visitee.
Additionally,
the
court
may
2
only
order
visitation
if
the
proposed
visitee
agrees
to
such
3
visitation.
The
order
may
specify
the
frequency,
time,
place,
4
location,
and
any
other
terms
or
conditions
of
visitation,
5
including
whether
visitation
by
the
petitioner
should
be
6
limited
to
supervised
situations
in
which
a
third
party
7
specified
by
the
court
is
present.
An
order
is
limited
in
8
duration
to
five
years
or
less,
and
is
subject
to
termination,
9
modification,
or
renewal
by
further
order
of
the
court.
A
10
request
for
renewal
may
be
brought
at
any
time
within
three
11
months
prior
to
the
expiration
of
the
order.
The
court
may
12
award
the
prevailing
party
court
costs
and
attorney
fees,
but
13
cannot
require
the
proposed
visitee
to
pay
court
costs
or
14
attorney
fees.
15
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