House
File
431
-
Introduced
HOUSE
FILE
431
BY
M.
SMITH
,
WINDSCHITL
,
BALTIMORE
,
and
T.
TAYLOR
(COMPANION
TO
SF
172
BY
ERNST)
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
relating
to
the
length
of
on-duty
periods
and
required
1
rest
periods
for
drivers
of
rail
crew
transport
vehicles,
2
and
providing
penalties.
3
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
4
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431
Section
1.
NEW
SECTION
.
321.449A
Rail
crew
transport
1
drivers.
2
1.
A
driver
of
a
motor
vehicle
operated
for
hire
which
is
3
designed
to
transport
seven
or
more
persons
but
fewer
than
4
sixteen
persons
including
the
driver
and
is
used
to
transport
5
railroad
workers
to
or
from
their
places
of
employment
or
6
during
the
course
of
their
employment
is
subject
to
the
7
following
limitations:
8
a.
The
driver
shall
not
drive
such
a
vehicle
more
than
ten
9
hours
following
eight
consecutive
hours
of
uninterrupted
rest.
10
b.
The
driver
shall
not
drive
such
a
vehicle
for
any
period
11
after
having
been
on
duty
for
fifteen
hours
following
eight
12
consecutive
hours
of
uninterrupted
rest.
13
c.
The
driver
shall
not
accept
a
call
for
service
from
the
14
driver’s
employer
during
a
period
of
uninterrupted
rest.
15
2.
For
purposes
of
this
section,
the
following
definitions
16
apply:
17
a.
“Employer”
means
a
railroad
worker
transportation
18
company,
as
defined
in
section
327F.39,
for
whom
the
driver
19
performs
a
service,
either
for
wages
or
as
an
independent
20
contractor.
21
b.
“On
duty”
means
all
time
from
the
time
a
driver
begins
22
work
or
is
required
to
be
ready
to
work
until
the
time
the
23
driver
is
relieved
from
work
and
all
responsibility
for
24
performing
work,
whether
or
not
the
driver
is
compensated
for
25
all
of
the
time.
A
driver
may
drive
more
than
one
assigned
26
trip,
as
long
as
the
trip
falls
within
the
on-duty
period.
A
27
driver
“begins
work”
when
the
driver
enters
a
transport
vehicle
28
to
begin
a
trip
assignment
and
is
not
“relieved
from
work”
until
29
the
driver
has
exited
the
transport
vehicle
for
the
final
time.
30
c.
“Uninterrupted
rest”
means
that
the
employer
shall
not
31
communicate
with
the
driver
by
telephone,
pager,
or
in
any
32
other
manner
that
could
reasonably
be
expected
to
disrupt
the
33
driver’s
rest.
34
3.
A
person
who
violates
this
section
commits
a
simple
35
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431
misdemeanor
punishable
as
a
scheduled
violation
under
section
1
805.8A,
subsection
13,
paragraph
“b”
.
2
Sec.
2.
Section
327F.39,
subsection
1,
Code
2013,
is
amended
3
by
adding
the
following
new
paragraphs:
4
NEW
PARAGRAPH
.
0c.
“Driver”
means
a
person
who
operates
5
a
motor
vehicle
for
the
transportation
of
railroad
workers
in
6
the
motor
vehicle
on
behalf
of
a
railroad
worker
transportation
7
company,
whether
the
person
is
employed
by
the
company
for
8
wages
or
drives
for
the
company
as
an
independent
contractor.
9
NEW
PARAGRAPH
.
0g.
“Railroad
worker
transportation
10
company”
means
a
person,
other
than
a
railroad
corporation,
11
organized
for
the
purpose
of
or
engaged
in
the
business
of
12
transporting,
for
hire,
railroad
workers
to
or
from
their
13
places
of
employment
or
in
the
course
of
their
employment
in
14
motor
vehicles
designed
to
carry
seven
or
more
persons
but
15
fewer
than
sixteen
persons
including
the
driver.
16
Sec.
3.
Section
327F.39,
Code
2013,
is
amended
by
adding
the
17
following
new
subsection:
18
NEW
SUBSECTION
.
4A.
Rest
periods
for
drivers.
19
a.
A
railroad
worker
transportation
company
shall
not
20
require
a
driver
to
operate
a
motor
vehicle
in
violation
of
21
section
321.449A.
A
railroad
worker
transportation
company
22
may
require
a
period
of
uninterrupted
rest
for
a
driver
at
23
any
time.
The
period
of
uninterrupted
rest
shall
not
be
less
24
than
eight
hours,
and
shall
be
at
least
ten
hours
following
an
25
on-duty
period
of
more
than
eight
hours.
A
railroad
worker
26
transportation
company
shall
clearly
communicate
to
a
driver
27
when
a
period
of
uninterrupted
rest
is
to
begin.
28
b.
A
railroad
company
shall
not
require
a
driver
to
operate
29
a
motor
vehicle
in
violation
of
section
321.449A
or
this
30
subsection.
31
c.
For
purposes
of
this
subsection,
“uninterrupted
rest”
and
32
“on
duty”
mean
the
same
as
defined
in
section
321.449A.
33
Sec.
4.
Section
327F.39,
subsection
6,
Code
2013,
is
amended
34
to
read
as
follows:
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431
6.
Penalty.
1
a.
Violation
by
the
owner
of
a
motor
vehicle
of
this
2
section
,
a
rule
adopted
under
this
section
,
or
an
order
issued
3
under
subsection
5
,
or
willful
failure
to
comply
with
such
an
4
order
is,
upon
conviction,
subject
to
a
schedule
“one”
penalty
5
as
provided
under
section
327C.5
.
6
b.
A
violation
of
subsection
4A
or
rules
adopted
pursuant
to
7
subsection
4A
by
a
railroad
worker
transportation
company
or
a
8
railroad
corporation
is
punishable
as
a
schedule
“one”
penalty
9
under
section
327C.5.
10
Sec.
5.
Section
805.8A,
subsection
13,
paragraph
b,
Code
11
2013,
is
amended
to
read
as
follows:
12
b.
For
a
violation
under
section
321.449
,
or
321.449A,
the
13
scheduled
fine
is
fifty
dollars.
14
EXPLANATION
15
This
bill
provides
that
a
person
who
drives
a
motor
vehicle
16
transporting
railroad
workers
is
subject
to
hours-of-service
17
restrictions
similar
to
those
that
apply
to
commercial
vehicle
18
operators.
19
The
bill
prohibits
a
driver
from
driving
a
motor
vehicle
20
for
hire,
which
is
designed
to
transport
seven
or
more
persons
21
but
fewer
than
16
persons
including
the
driver
and
which
is
22
used
to
transport
railroad
workers
to
or
from
their
places
23
of
employment
or
during
the
course
of
their
employment,
24
for
more
than
10
hours
following
eight
consecutive
hours
of
25
uninterrupted
rest;
prohibits
driving
such
a
motor
vehicle
26
for
any
period
after
having
been
on
duty
for
15
hours
27
following
eight
consecutive
hours
of
uninterrupted
rest;
and
28
prohibits
accepting
a
call
for
service
during
a
period
of
29
uninterrupted
rest.
The
bill
provides
a
detailed
definition
30
of
“on
duty”,
which
includes
all
time
for
which
the
driver
is
31
or
is
not
compensated
from
the
time
a
driver
begins
work
or
32
is
required
to
be
ready
to
work
until
the
time
the
driver
is
33
relieved
from
work
and
all
responsibility
for
performing
work.
34
“Uninterrupted
rest”
means
the
employer
shall
not
communicate
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431
with
the
driver
in
any
manner
that
could
reasonably
be
expected
1
to
disrupt
the
driver’s
rest.
2
A
driver
who
violates
the
hours-of-service
restrictions
3
commits
a
simple
misdemeanor
punishable
by
a
scheduled
fine
4
of
$50.
This
is
the
same
penalty
that
currently
applies
for
5
hours-of-service
violations
by
commercial
vehicle
operators.
6
The
bill
prohibits
a
railroad
worker
transportation
company
7
from
requiring
a
driver
to
operate
a
motor
vehicle
in
violation
8
of
the
hours
of
service
requirements
established
under
the
9
bill.
A
railroad
worker
transportation
company
may
require
a
10
period
of
uninterrupted
rest
at
any
time.
The
minimum
period
11
of
uninterrupted
rest
shall
be
eight
hours,
but
if
the
driver
12
has
been
on
duty
for
more
than
eight
hours,
the
period
of
13
uninterrupted
rest
shall
be
at
least
10
hours.
The
company
is
14
required
to
clearly
communicate
to
a
driver
when
a
period
of
15
uninterrupted
rest
is
to
begin.
16
The
bill
provides
that
a
violation
of
the
provisions
of
the
17
bill
by
a
railroad
worker
transportation
company
or
a
railroad
18
corporation
is
a
schedule
“one”
penalty,
subject
to
a
fine
of
19
$100
under
current
law
applicable
to
railroads.
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