House File 109 - Introduced HOUSE FILE 109 BY HESS A BILL FOR An Act relating to consideration of the educational setting of 1 a minor child in a child custody proceeding. 2 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 3 TLSB 1941YH (2) 85 pf/nh
H.F. 109 Section 1. Section 598.1, Code 2013, is amended by adding 1 the following new subsection: 2 NEW SUBSECTION . 2A. “Educational setting” means a public 3 school, an accredited nonpublic school, competent private 4 instruction in accordance with the provisions of chapter 299A, 5 or any other method of educational instruction that satisfies 6 the compulsory education requirements of chapter 299. 7 Sec. 2. Section 598.10, subsection 1, Code 2013, is amended 8 by adding the following new paragraph: 9 NEW PARAGRAPH . c. If the parents are in disagreement over a 10 minor child’s educational setting, the court shall consider the 11 educational setting of the minor child in making a temporary 12 order for custody. There is a rebuttable presumption that 13 it is in the best interest of the minor child to remain in 14 the educational setting in which the minor child was enrolled 15 during the immediately preceding school year. 16 Sec. 3. Section 598.41, Code 2013, is amended by adding the 17 following new subsections: 18 NEW SUBSECTION . 4A. If the court awards joint legal custody 19 to the parents, but the parents are in disagreement over a 20 minor child’s educational setting, the court shall consider, 21 and include a provision in the custody order regarding, the 22 educational setting of the minor child. There is a rebuttable 23 presumption that it is in the best interest of the minor child 24 to remain in the educational setting in which the minor child 25 was enrolled during the immediately preceding school year. 26 NEW SUBSECTION . 10. All orders relating to custody of a 27 child shall specify the rights and responsibilities of each 28 parent relative to the minor child’s educational setting. 29 The order shall, at a minimum, specify a parent’s rights 30 and responsibilities regarding physical access to the child 31 during the school day; access to records involving the health, 32 education, and welfare of the child; decision-making authority 33 including instances when parental consent or authorization is 34 required; and the removal of the child from the premises of the 35 -1- LSB 1941YH (2) 85 pf/nh 1/ 2
H.F. 109 educational setting during school hours. Any parent with legal 1 custody of the child shall provide a copy of the order to the 2 educational setting and to the school district of the child to 3 whom the order applies. 4 EXPLANATION 5 This bill provides that in determining temporary custody 6 orders or the award of joint legal custody for a minor child, 7 if the parents are in disagreement over the minor child’s 8 educational setting, the court is to consider the educational 9 setting of the minor child. In the case of awarding joint 10 legal custody, the court is also to include a provision in 11 the order regarding the educational setting of the minor 12 child. There is a rebuttable presumption that it is in the 13 best interest of the minor child to remain in the educational 14 setting in which the minor child was enrolled during the 15 immediately preceding school year. The bill also defines 16 “educational setting”. 17 The bill directs that all orders relating to the custody 18 of a child shall specify the rights and responsibilities of 19 each parent relative to the minor child’s educational setting 20 and specifies the minimum rights and responsibilities to be 21 addressed in the order. The bill requires that any parent with 22 legal custody of the child is to provide a copy of the order to 23 the educational setting and to the school district of the child 24 to whom the order applies. 25 -2- LSB 1941YH (2) 85 pf/nh 2/ 2