House
File
2179
-
Introduced
HOUSE
FILE
2179
BY
MASCHER
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
relating
to
the
creation
of
a
medical
marijuana
Act
1
including
the
creation
of
compassion
centers,
and
providing
2
for
civil
and
criminal
penalties
and
fees.
3
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
4
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Section
1.
Section
124.401,
subsection
5,
Code
Supplement
1
2009,
is
amended
by
adding
the
following
new
unnumbered
2
paragraph:
3
NEW
UNNUMBERED
PARAGRAPH
.
A
person
may
knowingly
or
4
intentionally
possess
marijuana
if
the
possession
is
in
5
accordance
with
the
provisions
of
chapter
124D.
6
Sec.
2.
NEW
SECTION
.
124D.1
Citation.
7
This
chapter
shall
be
known
and
may
be
cited
as
the
“Medical
8
Marijuana
Act”
.
9
Sec.
3.
NEW
SECTION
.
124D.2
Definitions.
10
As
used
in
this
chapter,
the
following
definitions
shall
11
apply:
12
1.
“Cardholder”
means
a
qualifying
patient,
a
designated
13
caregiver,
or
a
compassion
center
staff
person
who
has
been
14
issued
and
possesses
a
valid
registry
identification
card.
15
2.
“Compassion
center
staff
person”
means
a
principal
16
officer,
board
member,
employee,
volunteer,
or
agent
of
a
17
registered
compassion
center.
18
3.
“Debilitating
medical
condition”
means
any
of
the
19
following:
20
a.
Cancer,
glaucoma,
positive
status
for
human
21
immunodeficiency
virus,
acquired
immune
deficiency
syndrome,
22
hepatitis
C,
amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis,
Crohn’s
disease,
23
agitation
of
Alzheimer’s
disease,
nail
patella,
or
the
24
treatment
of
any
of
these
conditions.
25
b.
A
chronic
or
debilitating
disease
or
medical
condition
or
26
its
treatment
that
produces
any
of
the
following:
27
(1)
Cachexia
or
wasting
syndrome.
28
(2)
Severe
pain.
29
(3)
Severe
nausea.
30
(4)
Seizures,
including
but
not
limited
to
those
31
characteristic
of
epilepsy.
32
(5)
Severe
and
persistent
muscle
spasms,
including
but
not
33
limited
to
those
characteristic
of
multiple
sclerosis.
34
c.
Any
other
medical
condition
or
its
treatment
approved
by
35
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2179
the
department.
1
4.
“Department”
means
the
department
of
public
health.
2
5.
“Designated
caregiver”
means
a
person
twenty-one
years
3
of
age
or
older
who
has
agreed
to
assist
with
a
patient’s
4
medical
use
of
marijuana,
and
who
has
never
been
convicted
of
a
5
felony
drug
offense.
A
designated
caregiver
shall
not
assist
6
more
than
five
qualifying
patients
with
their
medical
use
of
7
marijuana.
8
6.
“Enclosed,
locked
facility”
means
a
closet,
room,
9
greenhouse,
or
other
enclosed
area
equipped
with
locks
or
other
10
security
devices
that
permit
access
only
by
a
cardholder.
11
7.
“Felony
drug
offense”
means
a
violation
of
a
state
or
12
federal
controlled
substance
law
that
was
classified
as
a
13
felony
in
the
jurisdiction
where
the
person
was
convicted.
14
“Felony
drug
offense”
does
not
include
any
of
the
following:
15
a.
An
offense
for
which
the
sentence,
including
any
term
of
16
probation,
incarceration,
or
supervised
release,
was
completed
17
ten
or
more
years
earlier.
18
b.
An
offense
that
involved
conduct
that
would
have
been
19
permitted
under
this
chapter.
20
8.
“Marijuana”
means
the
same
as
defined
in
section
124.101,
21
subsection
19.
22
9.
“Medical
use”
means
the
acquisition,
possession,
23
cultivation,
manufacture,
use,
delivery,
sale,
transfer,
or
24
transportation
of
marijuana
or
paraphernalia
relating
to
the
25
administration
of
marijuana
to
treat
or
alleviate
a
registered
26
qualifying
patient’s
debilitating
medical
condition
or
symptoms
27
associated
with
the
patient’s
debilitating
medical
condition.
28
10.
“Possession”
means
the
possession,
acquisition,
29
manufacture,
use,
delivery,
transfer,
transportation,
or
30
administration
of
marijuana
by
a
qualifying
patient
or
31
designated
caregiver
possessing
a
valid
registry
identification
32
card,
for
certified
medical
use;
provided
that
the
marijuana
33
that
may
be
possessed
by
a
qualifying
patient
and
such
34
qualifying
patient’s
designated
caregiver
does
not,
in
total,
35
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exceed
twelve
plants
and
a
total
aggregate
weight
of
two
and
1
one-half
ounces
of
usable
marijuana.
2
11.
“Practitioner”
means
a
physician,
dentist,
podiatric
3
physician,
or
other
person
licensed
or
registered
to
distribute
4
or
dispense
a
prescription
drug
or
device
in
the
course
of
5
professional
practice
in
Iowa
or
a
person
licensed
by
another
6
state
in
a
health
field
in
which,
under
Iowa
law,
licensees
in
7
this
state
may
legally
prescribe
drugs.
“Practitioner”
does
not
8
include
a
veterinarian.
9
12.
“Qualifying
patient”
means
a
person
who
has
been
10
diagnosed
by
a
practitioner
with
a
debilitating
medical
11
condition.
12
13.
“Registered
compassion
center”
means
a
not-for-profit
13
organization
registered
pursuant
to
section
124D.4
that
14
acquires,
possesses,
cultivates,
manufactures,
delivers,
15
transfers,
transports,
supplies,
or
dispenses
marijuana
or
16
related
supplies
and
educational
materials
to
cardholders.
A
17
registered
compassion
center
may
receive
compensation
for
all
18
expenses
incurred
in
its
operation.
19
14.
“Registry
identification
card”
means
a
document
issued
20
by
the
department
that
identifies
a
person
as
a
registered
21
qualifying
patient,
registered
designated
caregiver,
or
a
22
registered
compassion
center
staff
person.
23
15.
“Unusable
marijuana”
means
marijuana
seeds,
stalks,
24
seedlings,
and
unusable
roots.
“Seedling”
means
a
marijuana
25
plant
without
flowers
which
is
less
than
twelve
inches
in
26
height
and
less
than
twelve
inches
in
diameter.
27
16.
“Usable
marijuana”
means
the
dried
leaves
and
flowers
of
28
the
marijuana
plant,
and
any
mixture
or
preparation
thereof,
29
but
does
not
include
the
seeds,
stalks,
and
roots
of
the
plant
30
and
does
not
include
the
weight
of
any
nonmarijuana
ingredients
31
combined
with
marijuana
and
prepared
for
consumption
as
food
or
32
drink.
33
17.
“Verification
system”
means
a
secure,
34
password-protected,
internet-based
system
established
by
the
35
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2179
department
pursuant
to
section
124D.6,
that
is
accessible
1
twenty-four
hours
per
day
that
law
enforcement
personnel
and
2
compassion
center
staff
persons
may
use
to
verify
registry
3
identification
cards
established
and
maintained
by
the
4
department
pursuant
to
section
124D.4.
5
18.
“Visiting
qualifying
patient”
means
a
qualifying
patient
6
who
is
not
a
resident
of
this
state
or
who
has
been
a
resident
7
of
this
state
for
less
than
thirty
days.
8
19.
“Written
certification”
means
a
document
signed
by
a
9
practitioner,
stating
that
in
the
practitioner’s
professional
10
opinion
the
patient
is
likely
to
receive
therapeutic
or
11
palliative
benefit
from
the
medical
use
of
marijuana
to
treat
12
or
alleviate
the
patient’s
debilitating
medical
condition
or
13
symptoms
associated
with
the
debilitating
medical
condition.
14
A
written
certification
shall
be
made
only
in
the
course
15
of
a
bona
fide
practitioner-patient
relationship
after
the
16
practitioner
has
completed
a
full
assessment
of
the
qualifying
17
patient’s
medical
history.
The
written
certification
18
shall
specify
the
qualifying
patient’s
debilitating
medical
19
condition.
20
Sec.
4.
NEW
SECTION
.
124D.3
Medical
use
of
marijuana.
21
1.
A
qualifying
patient
who
has
been
issued
and
possesses
a
22
registry
identification
card
shall
not
be
subject
to
arrest,
23
prosecution,
or
penalty
in
any
manner,
or
denied
any
right
24
or
privilege,
including
but
not
limited
to
a
civil
penalty
25
or
disciplinary
action
by
a
business
or
occupational
or
26
professional
licensing
board
or
bureau,
for
the
medical
use
27
of
marijuana
in
accordance
with
this
chapter,
provided
the
28
marijuana
possessed
by
the
qualifying
patient
does
not
exceed
29
the
amount
described
in
section
124D.2,
subsection
10.
The
30
marijuana
plants
shall
be
kept
in
an
enclosed,
locked
facility,
31
unless
the
plants
are
being
transported
because
the
qualifying
32
patient
is
moving
or
if
the
plants
are
being
transported
to
the
33
qualifying
patient’s
property.
34
2.
A
designated
caregiver
who
has
been
issued
and
possesses
35
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a
registry
identification
card
shall
not
be
subject
to
1
arrest,
prosecution,
or
penalty
in
any
manner,
or
denied
any
2
right
or
privilege,
including
but
not
limited
to
a
civil
3
penalty
or
disciplinary
action
by
a
business
or
occupational
4
or
professional
licensing
board
or
bureau,
for
assisting
5
a
qualifying
patient
to
whom
the
designated
caregiver
is
6
connected
through
the
department’s
registration
process
with
7
the
medical
use
of
marijuana
in
accordance
with
this
chapter,
8
provided
that
the
marijuana
possessed
by
the
designated
9
caregiver
does
not
exceed
the
amount
described
in
section
10
124D.2,
subsection
10,
for
each
qualifying
patient
to
whom
the
11
designated
caregiver
is
connected
through
the
department’s
12
registration
process.
The
marijuana
plants
shall
be
kept
in
13
an
enclosed,
locked
facility,
unless
the
plants
are
being
14
transported
because
the
designated
caregiver
or
qualifying
15
patient
is
moving
or
if
the
plants
are
being
transported
to
16
a
designated
caregiver’s
or
a
qualifying
patient’s
property.
17
Registered
designated
caregivers
and
registered
qualifying
18
patients
are
allowed
to
possess
a
reasonable
amount
of
unusable
19
marijuana,
including
up
to
twelve
seedlings,
which
shall
not
be
20
counted
toward
the
limits
in
this
section.
21
3.
a.
There
shall
be
a
presumption
that
a
qualifying
22
patient
or
designated
caregiver
is
engaged
in
the
medical
use
23
of
marijuana
pursuant
to
this
chapter
if
the
qualifying
patient
24
or
designated
caregiver
does
both
of
the
following:
25
(1)
Possesses
a
registry
identification
card.
26
(2)
Possesses
an
amount
of
marijuana
that
does
not
exceed
27
the
amount
allowed
pursuant
to
section
124D.2,
subsection
10.
28
b.
The
presumption
may
be
rebutted
by
evidence
that
29
conduct
related
to
marijuana
use
or
possession
was
not
for
the
30
purpose
of
treating
or
alleviating
the
qualifying
patient’s
31
debilitating
medical
condition
or
symptoms
associated
with
32
the
debilitating
medical
condition,
in
accordance
with
this
33
chapter.
34
4.
A
registered
qualifying
patient
or
registered
designated
35
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caregiver
shall
not
be
subject
to
arrest,
prosecution,
or
1
penalty
in
any
manner,
or
denied
any
right
or
privilege,
2
including
but
not
limited
to
civil
penalty
or
disciplinary
3
action
by
a
business
or
occupational
or
professional
licensing
4
board
or
bureau,
for
giving
marijuana
to
a
registered
5
qualifying
patient
or
a
registered
designated
caregiver
for
the
6
registered
qualifying
patient’s
medical
use
where
nothing
of
7
value
is
transferred
in
return,
or
to
offer
to
do
the
same,
8
provided
that
the
registered
qualifying
patient
or
registered
9
designated
caregiver
does
not
knowingly
cause
the
recipient
to
10
possess
more
marijuana
than
is
permitted
in
section
124D.2,
11
subsection
10.
12
5.
A
school,
employer,
or
landlord
shall
not
refuse
to
13
enroll,
employ,
or
lease
to,
or
otherwise
penalize,
a
person
14
solely
on
the
basis
of
the
person’s
status
as
a
registered
15
qualifying
patient
or
a
registered
designated
caregiver,
unless
16
failing
to
do
so
would
put
the
school,
employer,
or
landlord
17
in
violation
of
federal
law
or
cause
the
school,
employer,
or
18
landlord
to
lose
a
federal
contract
or
funding.
19
6.
For
the
purposes
of
medical
care,
including
organ
20
transplants,
a
registered
qualifying
patient’s
authorized
21
use
of
marijuana
in
accordance
with
this
chapter
shall
be
22
considered
the
equivalent
of
the
authorized
use
of
any
other
23
medication
used
at
the
direction
of
a
physician,
and
shall
not
24
constitute
the
use
of
an
illicit
substance.
25
7.
Unless
a
failure
to
do
so
would
put
an
employer
in
26
violation
of
federal
law
or
federal
regulations,
an
employer
27
may
not
discriminate
against
a
person
in
hiring,
termination,
28
or
any
term
or
condition
of
employment,
or
otherwise
penalize
29
a
person,
if
the
discrimination
is
based
upon
any
of
the
30
following:
31
a.
The
person’s
status
as
a
registered
qualifying
patient
or
32
registered
designated
caregiver.
33
b.
A
registered
qualifying
patient’s
positive
drug
test
for
34
marijuana
components
or
metabolites,
unless
the
patient
used,
35
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possessed,
or
was
impaired
by
marijuana
on
the
premises
of
the
1
place
of
employment
or
during
the
hours
of
employment.
2
8.
A
person
shall
not
be
denied
custody
or
visitation
of
3
a
minor
for
acting
in
accordance
with
this
chapter,
unless
4
the
person’s
behavior
is
such
that
it
creates
an
unreasonable
5
danger
to
the
safety
of
the
minor
as
established
by
clear
and
6
convincing
evidence.
7
9.
A
registered
designated
caregiver
may
receive
8
compensation
for
costs
associated
with
assisting
a
registered
9
qualifying
patient’s
medical
use
of
marijuana,
provided
10
that
the
registered
designated
caregiver
is
connected
to
11
the
registered
qualifying
patient
through
the
department’s
12
registration
process.
Any
such
compensation
shall
not
13
constitute
the
sale
of
controlled
substances.
14
10.
A
practitioner
shall
not
be
subject
to
arrest,
15
prosecution,
or
penalty
in
any
manner,
or
denied
any
right
or
16
privilege,
including
but
not
limited
to
a
civil
penalty
or
17
disciplinary
action
by
the
board
of
medicine
or
by
any
other
18
business
or
occupational
or
professional
licensing
board
or
19
bureau,
solely
for
providing
written
certifications
or
for
20
otherwise
stating
that,
in
the
practitioner’s
professional
21
opinion,
a
patient
is
likely
to
receive
therapeutic
benefit
22
from
the
medical
use
of
marijuana
to
treat
or
alleviate
the
23
patient’s
debilitating
medical
condition
or
symptoms
associated
24
with
the
debilitating
medical
condition,
provided
that
nothing
25
shall
prevent
a
professional
licensing
board
from
sanctioning
26
a
practitioner
for
failing
to
properly
evaluate
a
patient’s
27
medical
condition
or
otherwise
violating
the
standard
of
care
28
for
evaluating
medical
conditions.
29
11.
A
person
shall
not
be
subject
to
arrest,
prosecution,
30
or
penalty
in
any
manner,
or
denied
any
right
or
privilege,
31
including
but
not
limited
to
a
civil
penalty
or
disciplinary
32
action
by
a
business
or
occupational
or
professional
licensing
33
board
or
bureau,
for
providing
a
registered
qualifying
34
patient
or
a
registered
designated
caregiver
with
marijuana
35
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paraphernalia
for
purposes
of
a
qualifying
patient’s
medical
1
use
of
marijuana.
2
12.
Any
marijuana,
marijuana
paraphernalia,
licit
property,
3
or
interest
in
licit
property
that
is
possessed,
owned,
or
used
4
in
connection
with
the
medical
use
of
marijuana,
as
allowed
5
under
this
chapter,
or
acts
incidental
to
such
use,
shall
not
6
be
seized
or
forfeited.
7
13.
A
person
shall
not
be
subject
to
arrest,
prosecution,
8
or
penalty
in
any
manner,
or
denied
any
right
or
privilege,
9
including
but
not
limited
to
a
civil
penalty
or
disciplinary
10
action
by
a
business
or
occupational
or
professional
licensing
11
board
or
bureau,
simply
for
being
in
the
presence
or
vicinity
12
of
the
medical
use
of
marijuana
as
allowed
under
this
chapter,
13
or
for
assisting
a
registered
qualifying
patient
with
using
or
14
administering
marijuana.
15
14.
A
registry
identification
card,
or
its
equivalent,
that
16
is
issued
under
the
laws
of
another
state,
district,
territory,
17
commonwealth,
or
insular
possession
of
the
United
States
that
18
allows
the
medical
use
of
marijuana
by
a
visiting
qualifying
19
patient,
shall
have
the
same
force
and
effect
as
a
registry
20
identification
card
issued
by
the
department
for
purposes
of
21
this
chapter.
22
Sec.
5.
NEW
SECTION
.
124D.4
Compassion
centers.
23
1.
The
department
shall
register
and
issue
a
registration
24
certificate
to
the
compassion
center,
with
a
random
25
twenty-digit
alphanumeric
identification
number,
within
26
ninety
days
of
receiving
an
application
for
registration
of
a
27
compassion
center
if
all
of
the
following
conditions
are
met:
28
a.
The
prospective
compassion
center
provided
all
of
the
29
following,
in
accordance
with
the
department’s
rules:
30
(1)
An
application
or
renewal
fee.
31
(2)
The
legal
name
of
the
compassion
center.
32
(3)
The
physical
address
of
the
compassion
center
and
the
33
physical
address
of
one
additional
location,
if
any,
where
34
marijuana
will
be
cultivated,
neither
of
which
may
be
within
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five
hundred
feet
of
a
preexisting
public
or
private
school.
1
(4)
The
name,
address,
and
date
of
birth
of
each
compassion
2
center
staff
person.
3
(5)
Operating
regulations
that
include
procedures
for
4
oversight
of
the
compassion
center
and
procedures
to
ensure
5
accurate
recordkeeping
and
security
measures,
in
accordance
6
with
rules
adopted
by
the
department
pursuant
to
section
7
124D.5.
8
(6)
If
the
city
or
county
in
which
the
compassion
center
9
is
to
be
located
has
enacted
reasonable
zoning
ordinances,
a
10
sworn
and
truthful
statement
that
the
compassion
center
is
in
11
compliance
with
those
ordinances.
12
b.
The
compassion
center
staff
persons
have
not
been
13
convicted
of
an
offense
that
was
classified
as
a
felony
in
the
14
jurisdiction
where
the
person
was
convicted,
unless
the
offense
15
consisted
of
conduct
for
which
this
chapter
would
likely
16
have
prevented
a
conviction,
but
the
conduct
either
occurred
17
prior
to
the
enactment
of
this
chapter
or
was
prosecuted
by
an
18
authority
other
than
in
this
state.
19
c.
None
of
the
prospective
principal
officers
or
board
20
members
of
the
compassion
center
have
served
as
a
principal
21
officer
or
board
member
for
a
compassion
center
that
had
its
22
registration
certificate
revoked.
23
d.
None
of
the
principal
officers
or
board
members
of
the
24
compassion
center
are
younger
than
twenty-one
years
of
age.
25
2.
Except
as
provided
in
subsection
3,
the
department
26
shall
issue
each
compassion
center
staff
person
a
registry
27
identification
card
and
log-in
information
for
the
verification
28
system
within
ten
days
of
receipt
of
the
person’s
name,
29
address,
date
of
birth,
and
a
fee
in
an
amount
established
30
by
the
department.
Each
registry
identification
card
shall
31
specify
that
the
cardholder
is
a
compassion
center
staff
person
32
of
a
registered
compassion
center
and
shall
contain
all
of
the
33
following
information:
34
a.
The
name,
address,
and
date
of
birth
of
the
compassion
35
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center
staff
person.
1
b.
The
legal
name
of
the
registered
compassion
center
with
2
which
the
compassion
center
staff
person
is
affiliated.
3
c.
A
random
twenty-digit
alphanumeric
identification
number
4
that
is
unique
to
the
cardholder.
5
d.
The
date
of
issuance
and
expiration
date
of
the
registry
6
identification
card.
7
e.
A
photograph,
if
the
department
requires
inclusion
of
a
8
photograph
by
rule.
9
f.
A
statement
signed
by
the
prospective
compassion
center
10
staff
person
pledging
not
to
divert
marijuana
to
anyone
who
is
11
not
allowed
to
possess
marijuana
pursuant
to
this
chapter.
12
3.
a.
The
department
shall
not
issue
a
registry
13
identification
card
to
a
compassion
center
staff
person
who
14
has
been
convicted
of
an
offense
that
was
classified
as
a
15
felony
in
the
jurisdiction
where
the
person
was
convicted,
16
unless
the
offense
consisted
of
conduct
for
which
this
chapter
17
would
likely
have
prevented
a
conviction,
but
the
conduct
18
either
occurred
prior
to
the
enactment
of
this
chapter
or
was
19
prosecuted
by
an
authority
other
than
in
this
state.
The
20
department
may
conduct
a
background
check
of
each
compassion
21
center
staff
person
in
order
to
carry
out
this
paragraph.
The
22
department
shall
notify
the
registered
compassion
center
in
23
writing
of
the
reason
for
denying
the
registry
identification
24
card.
25
b.
The
department
shall
not
issue
a
registry
identification
26
card
to
a
compassion
center
staff
person
who
is
under
the
age
27
of
twenty-one.
28
c.
The
department
may
refuse
to
issue
a
registry
29
identification
card
to
a
compassion
center
staff
person
who
has
30
had
a
card
revoked
for
violating
this
chapter.
31
4.
a.
A
registered
compassion
center’s
registration
32
certificate
and
the
registry
identification
card
for
each
33
compassion
center
staff
person
shall
expire
one
year
after
34
the
date
of
issuance.
The
department
shall
issue
a
renewal
35
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compassion
center
registration
certificate
within
ten
days
1
to
any
registered
compassion
center
that
submits
a
renewal
2
fee,
provided
that
the
compassion
center’s
registration
is
3
not
suspended
and
has
not
been
revoked.
The
department
shall
4
issue
a
renewal
registry
identification
card
within
ten
days
to
5
any
compassion
center
staff
person
who
submits
a
renewal
fee,
6
except
as
otherwise
provided.
7
b.
A
registry
identification
card
of
a
compassion
center
8
staff
person
shall
expire
and
the
person’s
log-in
information
9
to
the
verification
system
shall
be
deactivated
upon
10
notification
by
a
registered
compassion
center
that
such
person
11
ceases
to
work
at
the
registered
compassion
center.
12
5.
Registered
compassion
centers
are
subject
to
reasonable
13
inspection
by
the
department.
The
department
shall
give
at
14
least
twenty-four
hours’
notice
of
an
inspection.
15
6.
a.
A
registered
compassion
center
shall
be
operated
on
a
16
not-for-profit
basis
for
the
mutual
benefit
of
its
members
and
17
patrons.
The
bylaws
of
a
registered
compassion
center
or
its
18
contracts
with
patrons
shall
contain
such
provisions
relative
19
to
the
disposition
of
revenues
and
receipts
as
may
be
necessary
20
and
appropriate
to
establish
and
maintain
its
not-for-profit
21
status.
However,
a
registered
compassion
center
need
not
be
22
recognized
as
tax-exempt
by
the
Internal
Revenue
Service
and
is
23
not
required
to
incorporate
pursuant
to
chapter
504.
24
b.
A
registered
compassion
center
shall
notify
the
25
department
within
ten
days
of
when
a
compassion
center
staff
26
person
ceases
to
work
at
the
registered
compassion
center.
27
c.
A
registered
compassion
center
shall
notify
the
28
department
in
writing
of
the
name,
address,
and
date
of
birth
29
of
any
new
compassion
center
staff
person
and
shall
submit
30
a
fee
in
an
amount
established
by
the
department
for
a
new
31
registry
identification
card
before
the
new
compassion
center
32
staff
person
begins
working
at
the
registered
compassion
33
center.
34
d.
A
registered
compassion
center
shall
implement
35
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appropriate
security
measures
to
deter
and
prevent
unauthorized
1
entrance
into
areas
containing
marijuana
and
the
theft
of
2
marijuana
including
the
use
of
enclosed,
locked
facilities
for
3
the
storage
of
marijuana.
The
cultivation
of
marijuana
by
a
4
registered
compassion
center
shall
take
place
in
an
enclosed,
5
locked
facility,
which
can
only
be
accessed
by
compassion
6
center
staff
persons
who
are
cardholders.
7
e.
The
operating
documents
of
a
registered
compassion
8
center
shall
include
procedures
for
the
oversight
of
the
9
registered
compassion
center
and
procedures
to
ensure
accurate
10
recordkeeping.
11
f.
A
registered
compassion
center
is
prohibited
from
12
acquiring,
possessing,
cultivating,
manufacturing,
delivering,
13
transferring,
transporting,
supplying,
or
dispensing
marijuana
14
for
any
purpose
except
to
assist
registered
qualifying
patients
15
with
the
medical
use
of
marijuana
directly
or
through
the
16
qualifying
patients’
designated
caregivers.
17
g.
All
principal
officers
and
board
members
of
a
registered
18
compassion
center
shall
be
residents
of
the
state
of
Iowa.
19
h.
The
governing
body
of
a
county
or
city
may
enact
20
reasonable
limits
on
the
number
of
registered
compassion
21
centers
that
can
operate
in
their
jurisdiction,
and
may
enact
22
zoning
ordinances
that
reasonably
limit
registered
compassion
23
centers
to
certain
areas
of
their
jurisdiction.
24
7.
a.
Before
marijuana
may
be
dispensed
to
a
registered
25
designated
caregiver
or
a
registered
qualifying
patient,
a
26
compassion
center
staff
person
shall
verify
the
registered
27
qualifying
patient
for
whom
the
marijuana
is
intended,
and
the
28
registered
designated
caregiver
transporting
the
marijuana
to
29
the
registered
qualifying
patient,
if
any,
in
the
verification
30
system
and
shall
verify
all
of
the
following:
31
(1)
That
the
registry
identification
card
presented
to
the
32
registered
compassion
center
is
valid.
33
(2)
That
the
person
presenting
the
registry
identification
34
card
is
the
person
identified
on
the
card.
35
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(3)
That
the
amount
of
marijuana
to
be
dispensed
would
not
1
cause
the
registered
qualifying
patient
to
exceed
a
limit
of
2
obtaining
six
ounces
of
marijuana
during
any
thirty-day
period.
3
b.
Upon
verification
of
the
information
in
paragraph
“a”
,
4
but
before
dispensing
marijuana
to
a
registered
qualifying
5
patient
or
a
registered
designated
caregiver
on
a
registered
6
qualifying
patient’s
behalf,
a
compassion
center
staff
person
7
shall
make
an
entry
in
the
verification
system,
specifying
how
8
much
marijuana
is
being
dispensed
to
the
registered
qualifying
9
patient
and
whether
it
was
dispensed
directly
to
the
registered
10
qualifying
patient
or
to
the
registered
qualifying
patient’s
11
registered
designated
caregiver.
The
entry
must
include
the
12
date
and
time
the
marijuana
was
dispensed.
13
8.
a.
A
registered
compassion
center
shall
not
be
subject
14
to
a
search,
except
inspection
by
the
department
pursuant
to
15
subsection
5;
seizure;
or
penalty,
or
be
denied
any
right
or
16
privilege,
including
but
not
limited
to
a
civil
penalty
or
17
disciplinary
action
by
a
court
or
business
licensing
board
or
18
entity,
solely
for
acting
in
accordance
with
this
chapter
and
19
department
rules
to
acquire,
possess,
cultivate,
manufacture,
20
deliver,
transfer,
transport,
supply,
or
dispense
marijuana
21
or
related
supplies
and
educational
materials
to
registered
22
qualifying
patients,
to
registered
designated
caregivers
23
on
behalf
of
registered
qualifying
patients,
or
to
other
24
registered
compassion
centers.
25
b.
A
compassion
center
staff
person
shall
not
be
subject
26
to
arrest,
prosecution,
search,
seizure,
or
penalty
in
any
27
manner
or
denied
any
right
or
privilege,
including
but
not
28
limited
to
a
civil
penalty
or
disciplinary
action
by
a
court
or
29
occupational
or
professional
licensing
board
or
entity,
solely
30
for
working
for
a
registered
compassion
center
in
accordance
31
with
this
chapter
and
department
rules
to
acquire,
possess,
32
cultivate,
manufacture,
deliver,
transfer,
transport,
supply,
33
or
dispense
marijuana
or
related
supplies
and
educational
34
materials
to
registered
qualifying
patients,
to
registered
35
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designated
caregivers
on
behalf
of
registered
qualifying
1
patients,
or
to
other
registered
compassion
centers.
2
9.
a.
A
registered
qualifying
patient
shall
not
directly,
3
or
through
the
registered
qualifying
patient’s
registered
4
designated
caregiver,
obtain
more
than
six
ounces
of
marijuana
5
from
a
registered
compassion
center
in
any
thirty-day
period.
6
b.
A
registered
compassion
center
may
not
dispense,
deliver,
7
or
otherwise
transfer
marijuana
to
a
person
other
than
another
8
registered
compassion
center
staff
person,
a
registered
9
qualifying
patient,
or
a
registered
qualifying
patient’s
10
registered
designated
caregiver.
11
c.
A
registered
compassion
center
shall
not
obtain
marijuana
12
from
outside
this
state.
13
d.
Except
as
otherwise
provided,
a
person
who
has
been
14
convicted
of
an
offense
that
was
classified
as
a
felony
in
15
the
jurisdiction
where
the
person
was
convicted
shall
not
be
16
eligible
to
be
a
compassion
center
staff
person.
A
person
who
17
works
as
a
compassion
center
staff
person
for
a
registered
18
compassion
center
in
violation
of
this
paragraph
is
subject
19
to
a
civil
violation
punishable
by
a
penalty
of
up
to
one
20
thousand
dollars.
A
subsequent
violation
of
this
paragraph
is
21
an
aggravated
misdemeanor.
In
addition,
such
person’s
registry
22
identification
card
shall
be
immediately
revoked.
23
e.
A
registered
compassion
center
shall
not
acquire
usable
24
marijuana
or
mature
marijuana
plants
from
any
person
other
than
25
another
registered
compassion
center,
a
registered
qualifying
26
patient,
or
a
registered
designated
caregiver.
A
registered
27
compassion
center
is
only
allowed
to
acquire
usable
marijuana
28
or
marijuana
plants
from
a
registered
qualifying
patient
or
a
29
registered
designated
caregiver
if
the
registered
qualifying
30
patient
or
registered
designated
caregiver
receives
no
31
compensation
for
the
marijuana.
A
registered
compassion
center
32
in
violation
of
this
paragraph
shall
have
its
registration
33
immediately
revoked.
34
Sec.
6.
NEW
SECTION
.
124D.5
Departmental
rules.
35
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1.
Not
later
than
January
1,
2011,
the
department
shall
1
adopt
rules
governing
the
manner
in
which
the
department
shall
2
consider
petitions
from
the
public
to
approve
debilitating
3
medical
conditions
in
addition
to
those
debilitating
medical
4
conditions
set
forth
in
section
124D.2,
subsection
3.
In
5
considering
such
a
petition,
the
department
shall
include
6
public
notice
of,
and
an
opportunity
to
comment
in
a
public
7
hearing
upon,
such
petition.
The
department
shall,
after
8
hearing,
approve
or
deny
such
petition
within
sixty
days
of
9
submission
of
the
petition.
The
approval
or
denial
of
such
a
10
petition
shall
be
considered
a
final
agency
action
subject
to
11
judicial
review
pursuant
to
chapter
17A.
12
2.
Not
later
than
November
1,
2010,
the
department
shall
13
adopt
rules
governing
the
manner
in
which
the
department
14
shall
consider
applications
for
and
renewals
of
registry
15
identification
cards
and
compassion
center
registration
16
certificates.
The
rules
shall
establish
application
and
17
renewal
fees.
The
fees
shall
meet
all
of
the
following
18
requirements:
19
a.
The
total
fees
collected
must
generate
revenues
20
sufficient
to
offset
all
expenses
of
implementing
and
21
administering
this
chapter.
22
b.
A
compassion
center
application
fee
shall
not
exceed
five
23
thousand
dollars.
24
c.
A
compassion
center
renewal
fee
shall
not
exceed
one
25
thousand
dollars.
26
d.
The
total
revenue
generated
from
fees
relating
to
a
27
single
compassion
center
including
the
compassion
center
28
application
fee,
renewal
fee,
and
registry
identification
card
29
fees
for
compassion
center
staff
persons
must
be
sufficient
30
to
offset
all
expenses
of
implementing
and
administering
the
31
compassion
center,
including
the
verification
system.
32
e.
The
department
may
establish
a
sliding
scale
of
33
application
and
renewal
fees
based
upon
a
qualifying
patient’s
34
family
income.
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f.
The
department
may
accept
donations
from
private
sources
1
in
order
to
reduce
the
application
and
renewal
fees.
2
3.
Not
later
than
November
1,
2010,
the
department
shall
3
adopt
rules
governing
the
manner
in
which
it
shall
consider
4
applications
for
and
renewals
of
registration
certificates
5
for
registered
compassion
centers,
including
reasonable
rules
6
governing
all
of
the
following:
7
a.
The
form
and
content
of
registration
and
renewal
8
applications.
9
b.
Minimum
oversight
requirements
for
registered
compassion
10
centers.
11
c.
Minimum
recordkeeping
requirements
for
registered
12
compassion
centers.
13
d.
Minimum
security
requirements
for
registered
compassion
14
centers,
which
shall
include
that
each
registered
compassion
15
center
location
must
be
protected
by
a
fully
operational
16
security
alarm
system.
17
e.
Procedures
for
suspending
or
terminating
the
registration
18
of
registered
compassion
centers
that
violate
this
chapter
or
19
the
rules
adopted
pursuant
to
this
section.
20
4.
The
department
shall
design
rules
with
the
goal
of
21
protecting
against
diversion
and
theft,
without
imposing
an
22
undue
burden
on
registered
compassion
centers
or
compromising
23
the
confidentiality
of
registered
qualifying
patients
and
their
24
registered
designated
caregivers.
Any
dispensing
records
that
25
a
registered
compassion
center
is
required
to
keep
shall
track
26
transactions
according
to
the
qualifying
patient’s,
designated
27
caregiver’s,
or
compassion
center’s
registry
identification
28
card
number
or
registration
certificate
number,
as
applicable,
29
rather
than
their
name,
to
protect
their
confidentiality.
30
Sec.
7.
NEW
SECTION
.
124D.6
Registry
identification
cards
31
——
application
——
fee
——
penalty.
32
1.
The
department
shall
issue
a
registry
identification
33
card
to
a
qualifying
patient
who
submits
an
application
34
containing
all
of
the
following:
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a.
A
written
certification.
1
b.
An
application
or
renewal
fee.
2
c.
The
name,
address,
and
date
of
birth
of
the
qualifying
3
patient
except
that
if
the
applicant
is
homeless,
no
address
4
is
required.
5
d.
The
name,
address,
and
telephone
number
of
the
qualifying
6
patient’s
practitioner.
7
e.
The
name,
address,
and
date
of
birth
of
each
designated
8
caregiver,
if
any,
of
the
qualifying
patient.
9
f.
A
statement
signed
by
the
qualifying
patient
pledging
10
not
to
divert
marijuana
to
other
persons
not
allowed
to
possess
11
marijuana
under
this
chapter.
12
g.
A
signed
statement
from
the
designated
caregiver
pledging
13
not
to
divert
marijuana
to
other
persons
not
allowed
to
possess
14
marijuana
under
this
chapter.
15
2.
The
department
shall
not
issue
a
registry
identification
16
card
to
a
qualifying
patient
who
is
under
the
age
of
eighteen
17
unless
all
of
the
following
requirements
are
met:
18
a.
The
qualifying
patient’s
practitioner
has
explained
the
19
potential
risks
and
benefits
of
the
medical
use
of
marijuana
20
to
the
qualifying
patient
and
to
a
parent,
guardian,
or
legal
21
custodian
of
the
qualifying
patient.
22
b.
The
parent,
guardian,
or
person
having
legal
custody
23
consents
in
writing
to
all
of
the
following:
24
(1)
Allowing
the
qualifying
patient’s
medical
use
of
25
marijuana.
26
(2)
Serving
as
the
qualifying
patient’s
designated
27
caregiver.
28
(3)
Controlling
the
acquisition
of
the
marijuana,
the
29
dosage,
and
the
frequency
of
the
medical
use
of
marijuana
by
30
the
qualifying
patient.
31
3.
The
department
shall
verify
the
information
contained
32
in
an
application
or
renewal
application
submitted
pursuant
33
to
this
section,
and
shall
approve
or
deny
an
application
34
or
renewal
application
within
fifteen
days
of
receiving
the
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application
or
renewal
application.
The
department
may
deny
1
an
application
or
a
renewal
application
only
if
the
applicant
2
fails
to
provide
the
information
required
pursuant
to
this
3
section,
the
applicant
previously
had
a
registry
identification
4
card
revoked
for
violating
this
chapter,
or
the
department
5
determines
that
the
information
provided
was
falsified.
6
Rejection
of
an
application
or
a
renewal
application
is
7
considered
a
final
agency
action
subject
to
judicial
review
8
pursuant
to
chapter
17A.
9
4.
The
department
shall
issue
a
registry
identification
10
card
to
the
designated
caregiver,
if
any,
who
is
named
in
11
a
qualifying
patient’s
approved
application
or
renewal
12
application,
up
to
a
maximum
of
one
designated
caregiver
per
13
qualifying
patient,
provided
the
designated
caregiver
meets
the
14
requirements
of
section
124D.2,
subsection
5.
15
5.
The
department
shall
issue
a
registry
identification
16
card
to
a
qualifying
patient
and
to
the
designated
caregiver
17
within
five
days
of
approving
an
application
or
a
renewal
18
application,
which
shall
expire
one
year
after
the
date
19
of
issuance,
unless
a
practitioner
states
in
a
written
20
certification
that
the
qualifying
patient
would
benefit
from
21
the
use
of
medical
marijuana
until
a
specified
earlier
or
later
22
date.
In
such
a
case,
the
registry
identification
card
shall
23
expire
on
that
date.
A
registry
identification
card
shall
24
contain
all
of
the
following:
25
a.
The
name,
address,
and
date
of
birth
of
the
qualifying
26
patient.
27
b.
The
name,
address,
and
date
of
birth
of
the
designated
28
caregiver,
if
any,
of
the
qualifying
patient.
29
c.
The
date
of
issuance
and
expiration
date
of
the
registry
30
identification
card.
31
d.
A
random
twenty-digit
alphanumeric
identification
number
32
containing
at
least
four
numbers
and
at
least
four
letters
that
33
is
unique
to
the
cardholder.
34
e.
If
the
cardholder
is
a
designated
caregiver,
the
random
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identification
number
of
the
registered
qualifying
patient
the
1
designated
caregiver
is
assisting.
2
f.
A
photograph,
if
the
department
requires
a
photograph.
3
6.
a.
A
registered
qualifying
patient
shall
notify
the
4
department
of
any
change
in
the
registered
qualifying
patient’s
5
name,
address,
or
designated
caregiver,
or
if
the
registered
6
qualifying
patient
ceases
to
have
a
debilitating
medical
7
condition,
within
ten
days
of
such
change.
8
b.
A
registered
qualifying
patient
who
fails
to
notify
the
9
department
of
any
of
the
changes
in
paragraph
“a”
is
subject
10
to
a
civil
penalty
of
up
to
one
hundred
fifty
dollars.
If
11
the
registered
qualifying
patient’s
certifying
practitioner
12
notifies
the
department
in
writing
that
either
the
registered
13
qualifying
patient
no
longer
suffers
from
a
debilitating
14
medical
condition
or
that
the
practitioner
no
longer
believes
15
the
patient
would
receive
therapeutic
or
palliative
benefit
16
from
the
medical
use
of
marijuana,
the
card
shall
become
null
17
and
void
upon
notification
by
the
department
to
the
qualifying
18
patient.
19
c.
A
registered
designated
caregiver
or
compassion
center
20
staff
person
shall
notify
the
department
of
any
change
in
the
21
registered
designated
caregiver’s
or
compassion
center
staff
22
person’s
name
or
address
within
ten
days
of
such
change.
A
23
registered
designated
caregiver
or
compassion
center
staff
24
person
who
fails
to
notify
the
department
of
such
change
is
25
subject
to
a
civil
penalty
of
up
to
one
hundred
fifty
dollars.
26
d.
When
a
cardholder
notifies
the
department
of
any
changes
27
listed
in
this
subsection
and
submits
a
fee
of
ten
dollars,
28
the
department
shall
issue
the
cardholder
a
new
registry
29
identification
card
within
ten
days
of
receiving
the
updated
30
information.
If
the
person
notifying
the
department
is
a
31
registered
qualifying
patient,
the
department
shall
also
issue
32
the
patient’s
registered
designated
caregiver,
if
any,
a
new
33
registry
identification
card
within
ten
days
of
receiving
the
34
updated
information.
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e.
When
a
registered
qualifying
patient
ceases
to
be
1
a
registered
qualifying
patient
or
changes
the
registered
2
qualifying
patient’s
registered
designated
caregiver,
the
3
department
shall
notify
the
designated
caregiver
within
ten
4
days.
The
registered
designated
caregiver’s
protections
5
as
provided
in
this
chapter
shall
expire
ten
days
after
6
notification
by
the
department.
7
f.
If
a
cardholder
loses
their
registry
identification
card,
8
the
cardholder
shall
notify
the
department
and
submit
a
fee
of
9
ten
dollars
within
ten
days
of
losing
the
card.
Within
five
10
days
after
such
notification,
the
department
shall
issue
a
new
11
registry
identification
card
with
a
new
random
identification
12
number
to
the
cardholder,
and
if
the
cardholder
is
a
registered
13
qualifying
patient,
to
the
registered
qualifying
patient’s
14
registered
designated
caregiver,
if
any.
15
7.
Possession
of,
or
application
for,
a
registry
16
identification
card
shall
not
constitute
probable
cause
or
17
reasonable
suspicion
and
shall
not
be
used
to
support
the
18
search
of
the
person
or
property
of
the
person
possessing
or
19
applying
for
the
registry
identification
card.
20
8.
The
following
confidentiality
rules
shall
apply
to
all
21
of
the
following:
22
a.
Applications
and
supporting
information
submitted
23
by
a
qualifying
patient
or
designated
caregiver,
including
24
information
regarding
the
qualifying
patient’s
designated
25
caregiver
and
practitioner,
are
confidential.
26
b.
Applications
and
supporting
information
submitted
by
a
27
compassion
center
or
compassion
center
staff
person
operating
28
in
compliance
with
this
chapter,
including
the
physical
address
29
of
a
compassion
center,
are
confidential.
30
c.
The
department
shall
maintain
a
confidential
list
31
of
the
persons
to
whom
the
department
has
issued
registry
32
identification
cards.
Individual
names
and
other
identifying
33
information
on
the
list
shall
be
confidential
and
not
subject
34
to
disclosure,
except
to
authorized
employees
of
the
department
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as
necessary
to
perform
official
duties
of
the
department.
1
d.
Not
later
than
November
1,
2010,
the
department
shall
2
establish
a
secure,
password-protected,
internet-based
3
verification
system
that
is
operational
twenty-four
hours
each
4
day,
which
law
enforcement
personnel
and
compassion
center
5
staff
persons
can
use
to
verify
registry
identification
cards.
6
The
verification
system
must
allow
law
enforcement
personnel
7
and
compassion
center
staff
persons
to
enter
a
registry
8
identification
number
to
determine
whether
or
not
the
number
9
corresponds
with
a
current,
valid
registry
identification
10
card.
The
system
shall
disclose
the
name
and
photograph
of
the
11
cardholder,
but
shall
not
disclose
the
cardholder’s
address.
12
The
system
shall
also
display
the
amount
and
quantity
of
13
marijuana
that
each
registered
qualifying
patient
received
from
14
compassion
centers
during
the
past
sixty
days.
The
system
15
shall
allow
compassion
center
staff
persons
to
add
the
amount
16
of
marijuana
dispensed
to
registered
qualifying
patients,
17
directly
or
through
their
designated
caregivers,
and
the
date
18
and
time
the
marijuana
was
dispensed.
The
verification
system
19
shall
include
all
of
the
following
data
security
features:
20
(1)
Any
time
an
authorized
user
enters
five
invalid
registry
21
identification
numbers
within
five
minutes,
that
user
cannot
22
log
in
to
the
system
again
for
ten
minutes.
23
(2)
The
server
must
reject
any
log-in
request
that
is
not
24
over
an
encrypted
connection.
25
e.
Any
records,
including
computer
hard
drives,
26
containing
cardholder
information
must
be
destroyed
once
27
they
are
no
longer
in
use,
and
the
department
shall
retain
28
a
signed
statement
from
a
department
employee
confirming
the
29
destruction.
30
f.
(1)
A
person,
including
an
employee
or
official
of
the
31
department
or
another
state
agency
or
local
government,
who
32
breaches
the
confidentiality
of
information
obtained
pursuant
33
to
this
chapter
commits
a
serious
misdemeanor
punishable
by
34
imprisonment
of
up
to
one
hundred
days
and
a
fine
of
up
to
one
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thousand
dollars.
1
(2)
Notwithstanding
this
paragraph
“f”
,
this
section
does
2
not
prevent
the
following
notifications:
3
(a)
Department
employees
may
notify
law
enforcement
4
about
falsified
or
fraudulent
information
submitted
to
the
5
department,
if
the
employee
who
suspects
that
falsified
or
6
fraudulent
information
has
been
submitted
confers
with
the
7
employee’s
supervisor
or
at
least
one
other
employee
of
the
8
department
and
the
employee
and
the
employee’s
supervisor
9
or
the
employee
and
the
employee’s
coemployee
agree
that
10
circumstances
exist
that
warrant
reporting.
11
(b)
The
department
may
notify
state
or
local
law
enforcement
12
about
apparent
criminal
violations
of
this
chapter,
provided
13
that
the
employee
who
suspects
the
offense
confers
with
the
14
employee’s
supervisor
and
both
agree
that
circumstances
exist
15
that
warrant
reporting.
16
(c)
A
compassion
center
staff
person
may
notify
the
17
department
of
a
suspected
violation
or
attempted
violation
of
18
this
chapter
or
the
rules
adopted
pursuant
to
this
chapter.
19
9.
The
department
shall
submit
an
annual
report
to
the
20
general
assembly
by
January
15
of
each
year
that
does
not
21
disclose
any
identifying
information
about
cardholders,
22
compassion
centers,
or
practitioners,
but
does
contain,
at
a
23
minimum,
all
of
the
following
information:
24
a.
The
number
of
applications
and
renewal
applications
25
submitted
for
registry
identification
cards.
26
b.
The
number
of
registered
qualifying
patients
and
27
registered
designated
caregivers
in
each
county.
28
c.
The
nature
of
the
debilitating
medical
conditions
of
the
29
qualifying
patients.
30
d.
The
number
of
registry
identification
cards
revoked.
31
e.
The
number
of
practitioners
providing
written
32
certifications
for
qualifying
patients.
33
f.
The
number
of
registered
compassion
centers.
34
g.
The
number
of
compassion
center
staff
persons.
35
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10.
If
a
state
or
local
law
enforcement
agency
encounters
1
an
individual
who,
during
the
course
of
an
investigation,
2
credibly
asserts
that
the
individual
is
a
registered
cardholder
3
or
an
entity
whose
personnel
credibly
assert
that
it
is
a
4
compassion
center,
the
law
enforcement
agency
shall
not
provide
5
any
information
from
any
marijuana-related
investigation
of
6
the
person
to
any
law
enforcement
authority
that
does
not
7
recognize
the
protection
of
this
chapter.
Any
prosecution
of
8
the
individual
or
entity
for
a
violation
of
this
chapter
shall
9
be
conducted
pursuant
to
the
laws
of
this
state.
10
11.
The
application
for
a
qualifying
patient’s
registry
11
identification
card
shall
include
a
question
on
whether
the
12
patient
would
like
the
department
to
notify
the
patient
about
13
any
clinical
studies
regarding
marijuana’s
risks
or
efficacy
14
that
seek
human
subjects.
15
Sec.
8.
NEW
SECTION
.
124D.7
Scope
of
chapter.
16
1.
This
chapter
does
not
permit
any
person
to
do
any
of
17
the
following
nor
does
it
prevent
the
imposition
of
any
civil,
18
criminal,
or
other
penalties
for
such
actions:
19
a.
Undertake
any
task
under
the
influence
of
marijuana,
20
when
doing
so
would
constitute
negligence
or
professional
21
malpractice.
22
b.
Possess
marijuana,
or
otherwise
engage
in
the
medical
use
23
of
marijuana,
in
any
of
the
following
places:
24
(1)
In
a
school
bus.
25
(2)
On
the
grounds
of
any
preschool
or
primary
or
secondary
26
school.
27
(3)
In
any
correctional
facility.
28
c.
Smoke
marijuana
in
any
of
the
following:
29
(1)
Any
form
of
public
transportation.
30
(2)
Any
public
place.
31
d.
Operate,
navigate,
or
be
in
actual
physical
control
32
of
any
motor
vehicle,
aircraft,
or
motorboat
while
under
the
33
influence
of
marijuana.
However,
a
registered
qualifying
34
patient
shall
not
be
considered
to
be
under
the
influence
35
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of
marijuana
solely
because
of
the
presence
of
metabolites
1
or
components
of
marijuana
that
appear
in
insufficient
2
concentration
to
cause
impairment.
3
e.
Use
marijuana
if
that
person
does
not
have
a
serious
or
4
debilitating
medical
condition.
5
2.
Nothing
in
this
chapter
shall
be
construed
to
require
any
6
of
the
following:
7
a.
A
government
medical
assistance
program
or
private
health
8
insurer
to
reimburse
a
person
for
costs
associated
with
the
9
medical
use
of
marijuana.
10
b.
A
person
or
establishment
in
lawful
possession
of
11
property
to
allow
a
guest,
client,
customer,
or
other
visitor
12
to
use
marijuana
on
or
in
that
property.
This
chapter
13
shall
not
limit
a
person
or
entity
in
lawful
possession
of
14
property
from
removing
a
person
who
uses
marijuana
without
15
permission
and
from
seeking
civil
and
criminal
penalties
for
16
the
unauthorized
use
of
marijuana
on
their
property.
17
c.
An
employer
to
accommodate
the
ingestion
of
marijuana
18
in
any
workplace
or
any
employee
working
while
under
the
19
influence
of
marijuana,
provided
that
a
qualifying
patient
20
shall
not
be
considered
to
be
under
the
influence
of
marijuana
21
solely
because
of
the
presence
of
metabolites
or
components
of
22
marijuana
that
appear
in
insufficient
concentration
to
cause
23
impairment.
This
section
shall
not
limit
an
employer’s
ability
24
to
discipline
an
employee
for
ingesting
marijuana
in
the
25
workplace
or
working
while
under
the
influence
of
marijuana.
26
3.
Fraudulent
representation
to
a
law
enforcement
official
27
of
any
fact
or
circumstance
relating
to
the
medical
use
28
of
marijuana
to
avoid
arrest
or
prosecution
is
a
simple
29
misdemeanor,
punishable
by
a
fine
of
five
hundred
dollars,
30
in
addition
to
any
other
penalties
that
may
apply
for
making
31
a
false
statement
or
for
the
use
of
marijuana
other
than
use
32
undertaken
pursuant
to
this
chapter.
33
Sec.
9.
NEW
SECTION
.
124D.8
Affirmative
defenses
——
34
dismissal.
35
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1.
Except
as
provided
in
section
124D.7,
a
qualifying
1
patient
may
assert
the
medical
purpose
for
using
marijuana
as
a
2
defense
to
any
prosecution
of
an
offense
involving
marijuana
3
intended
for
the
patient’s
medical
use,
and
this
defense
4
shall
be
presumed
valid
where
the
evidence
shows
all
of
the
5
following:
6
a.
A
practitioner
has
stated
that,
in
the
practitioner’s
7
professional
opinion,
after
having
completed
a
full
assessment
8
of
the
patient’s
medical
history
and
current
medical
condition
9
made
in
the
course
of
a
bona
fide
practitioner-patient
10
relationship,
the
patient
is
likely
to
receive
therapeutic
or
11
palliative
benefit
from
the
medical
use
of
marijuana
to
treat
12
or
alleviate
the
patient’s
debilitating
medical
condition
or
13
symptoms
associated
with
the
patient’s
debilitating
medical
14
condition.
15
b.
The
patient
and
the
patient’s
designated
caregiver,
16
if
any,
were
collectively
in
possession
of
a
quantity
of
17
marijuana
that
was
not
more
than
was
reasonably
necessary
to
18
ensure
the
uninterrupted
availability
of
marijuana
for
the
19
purpose
of
treating
or
alleviating
the
patient’s
debilitating
20
medical
condition
or
symptoms
associated
with
the
patient’s
21
debilitating
medical
condition.
22
c.
The
patient
was
engaged
in
the
acquisition,
possession,
23
cultivation,
manufacture,
use,
or
transportation
of
marijuana
24
or
paraphernalia
relating
to
the
administration
of
marijuana
to
25
treat
or
alleviate
the
patient’s
debilitating
medical
condition
26
or
symptoms
associated
with
the
patient’s
debilitating
medical
27
condition.
28
2.
A
person
may
assert
the
medical
purpose
for
using
29
marijuana
in
a
motion
to
dismiss
and
the
charges
shall
be
30
dismissed
following
an
evidentiary
hearing
where
the
person
31
shows
all
of
the
elements
listed
in
subsection
1.
32
3.
If
a
patient
or
a
patient’s
designated
caregiver
33
demonstrates
the
patient’s
medical
purpose
for
using
marijuana
34
pursuant
to
this
section,
the
patient
and
the
patient’s
35
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designated
caregiver
shall
not
be
subject
to
any
of
the
1
following
for
the
patient’s
use
of
marijuana
for
medical
2
purposes:
3
a.
Disciplinary
action
by
a
business
or
occupational
or
4
professional
licensing
board
or
bureau.
5
b.
Forfeiture
of
any
interest
in
or
right
to
nonmarijuana,
6
licit
property.
7
Sec.
10.
NEW
SECTION
.
124D.9
Enforcement.
8
1.
If
the
department
fails
to
issue
a
valid
registry
9
identification
card
in
response
to
a
valid
application
or
10
renewal
application
submitted
pursuant
to
this
chapter
within
11
twenty
days
of
its
submission,
the
registry
identification
12
card
shall
be
deemed
granted
and
a
copy
of
the
registry
13
identification
application
or
renewal
application
shall
be
14
deemed
a
valid
registry
identification
card.
15
2.
If
at
any
time
after
January
1,
2011,
including
if
it
has
16
not
promulgated
rules
allowing
qualifying
patients
to
submit
17
applications,
a
notarized
statement
by
a
qualifying
patient
18
containing
the
information
required
in
an
application,
pursuant
19
to
section
124D.6,
together
with
a
written
certification,
shall
20
be
deemed
a
valid
registry
identification
card.
21
Sec.
11.
NEW
SECTION
.
124D.10
Severability
clause.
22
If
any
provision
of
this
chapter
or
its
application
to
any
23
person
or
circumstance
is
held
invalid,
the
invalidity
does
24
not
affect
other
provisions
or
application
of
this
chapter
25
which
can
be
given
effect
without
the
invalid
provision
or
26
application,
and
to
this
end
the
provisions
of
this
chapter
are
27
severable.
28
Sec.
12.
Section
453B.6,
Code
2009,
is
amended
by
adding
the
29
following
new
unnumbered
paragraph:
30
NEW
UNNUMBERED
PARAGRAPH
.
A
person
who
is
in
possession
31
of
marijuana
for
medical
purposes
in
accordance
with
chapter
32
124D
is
in
lawful
possession
of
a
taxable
substance
and
is
not
33
subject
to
the
requirements
of
this
chapter.
34
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EXPLANATION
1
This
bill
establishes
Code
chapter
124D,
the
medical
2
marijuana
Act,
relating
to
the
possession
and
use
of
marijuana
3
for
therapeutic
purposes,
provides
for
the
creation
of
4
compassion
centers,
and
provides
for
civil
and
criminal
5
penalties
and
fees.
6
The
bill
provides
that
a
qualifying
patient
who
has
been
7
issued
and
possesses
a
registry
identification
card
shall
8
not
be
subject
to
arrest,
prosecution,
or
civil
penalty,
or
9
denied
any
right
or
privilege,
for
the
qualifying
patient’s
10
medical
use
of
marijuana
pursuant
to
the
provisions
of
the
11
bill,
provided
the
qualifying
patient
possesses
an
amount
of
12
marijuana
that
does
not
exceed
12
marijuana
plants
and
2.5
13
ounces
of
usable
marijuana.
Such
marijuana
plants
shall
be
14
kept
in
an
enclosed,
locked
facility
unless
the
plants
are
15
being
transported
because
the
qualifying
patient
is
moving
or
16
if
the
plants
are
being
transported
to
the
qualifying
patient’s
17
property.
The
same
qualifications
apply
to
a
designated
18
caregiver
assisting
a
qualifying
patient.
19
The
bill
defines
a
qualifying
patient
as
a
person
who
has
20
been
diagnosed
by
a
practitioner
with
a
debilitating
medical
21
condition
defined
as
cancer,
glaucoma,
positive
status
for
22
human
immunodeficiency
virus,
acquired
immune
deficiency
23
syndrome,
hepatitis
C,
amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis,
Crohn’s
24
disease,
agitation
of
Alzheimer’s
disease,
nail
patella,
or
25
a
chronic
or
debilitating
medical
condition
that
produces
26
one
or
more
of
the
following:
cachexia
or
wasting
syndrome,
27
severe
pain,
severe
nausea,
certain
seizures,
or
certain
muscle
28
spasms.
A
designated
caregiver
is
defined
as
a
person,
21
29
or
older,
who
has
agreed
to
assist
with
a
patient’s
medical
30
use
of
marijuana
who
has
never
been
convicted
of
a
felony
31
drug
offense.
A
designated
caregiver
shall
not
assist
more
32
than
five
qualifying
patients.
A
practitioner
is
defined
as
33
a
physician,
dentist,
podiatric
physician,
or
other
person
34
licensed
or
registered
to
distribute
or
dispense
a
prescription
35
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drug
or
device
in
the
course
of
professional
practice
in
1
Iowa
or
a
person
licensed
by
another
state
in
a
health
2
field
in
which,
under
Iowa
law,
licensees
in
this
state
may
3
legally
prescribe
drugs.
A
practitioner
does
not
include
a
4
veterinarian
under
the
bill.
5
The
bill
provides
for
the
creation
of
compassion
centers.
6
The
bill
defines
a
registered
compassion
center
as
a
7
not-for-profit
organization
registered
by
the
department
that
8
acquires,
possesses,
cultivates,
manufactures,
delivers,
9
transfers,
transports,
supplies,
or
dispenses
marijuana
or
10
related
supplies
and
educational
materials
to
qualifying
11
patients,
designated
caregivers,
and
compassion
center
staff
12
persons
who
possess
a
valid
registry
identification
card.
13
“Compassion
center
staff
person”
is
defined
as
a
principal
14
officer,
board
member,
employee,
volunteer,
or
agent
of
a
15
compassion
center.
The
bill
provides
specific
guidelines
16
for
regulation
of
compassion
centers
and
compassion
center
17
staff
persons
by
the
department
including
rules
specific
to
18
the
creation
of
a
verification
system
to
verify
registry
19
identification
cards.
A
person
who
was
convicted
of
a
felony
20
offense
shall
not
work
in
a
compassion
center,
unless
otherwise
21
permitted
by
the
department.
A
first
violation
of
this
22
provision
is
punishable
by
a
civil
penalty
of
up
to
$1,000.
A
23
subsequent
violation
is
an
aggravated
misdemeanor.
24
The
bill
provides
that
the
department
of
public
health
25
(department)
shall
adopt
rules
for
implementing
the
bill
26
including
rules
relating
to
the
consideration
of
petitions
from
27
the
public
to
add
additional
debilitating
medical
conditions
to
28
the
list
of
debilitating
medical
conditions
specified
in
the
29
bill,
rules
relating
to
applications
and
renewal
applications
30
for
registry
identification
cards
issued
to
qualifying
patients
31
and
designated
caregivers,
and
rules
relating
to
registered
32
compassion
center
registration
certificates.
The
department
33
shall
establish
fees
which
shall
meet
certain
requirements.
34
The
bill
provides
that
the
department
shall
issue
a
35
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registry
identification
card
to
a
qualifying
patient
who
1
submits
certain
specified
information
to
the
department.
The
2
department
shall
not
issue
a
registry
identification
card
to
3
a
qualifying
patient
who
is
under
the
age
of
18
unless
the
4
qualifying
patient’s
practitioner
has
explained
the
potential
5
risks
and
benefits
of
the
medical
use
of
marijuana
to
the
6
qualifying
patient
and
to
the
qualifying
patient’s
parent,
7
guardian,
or
legal
representative
and
such
persons
provide
8
the
appropriate
consent.
The
department
shall
also
issue
a
9
registry
identification
card
to
each
designated
caregiver
10
named
in
a
qualifying
patient’s
approved
application
for
a
11
registry
identification
card,
up
to
a
maximum
of
one
designated
12
caregiver
per
qualifying
patient.
The
bill
requires
the
13
department
to
submit
an
annual
report
to
the
general
assembly
14
by
January
15
of
each
year
concerning
information
related
to
15
registry
identification
cards.
16
The
bill
provides
that
a
registered
qualifying
patient
or
a
17
registered
designated
caregiver
who
loses
their
registration
18
identification
card
or
who
makes
changes
to
certain
information
19
relevant
to
their
registration
identification
card
shall
20
submit
a
fee
of
$10
for
each
replacement
card.
A
registered
21
qualifying
patient
or
a
registered
designated
caregiver
who
22
fails
to
notify
the
department
of
any
changes
in
information
23
relevant
to
the
registration
identification
card
is
subject
to
24
a
civil
penalty
of
up
to
$150.
25
The
bill
provides
that
applications
and
supporting
26
information
submitted
by
a
qualifying
patient,
designated
27
caregiver,
practitioner,
compassion
center,
or
compassion
28
center
staff
persons,
are
confidential.
The
bill
also
provides
29
that
a
person,
including
an
employee
or
official
of
the
30
department,
who
disseminates
information
received
in
connection
31
with
an
application
for
a
registry
identification
card
pursuant
32
to
the
bill,
is
guilty
of
a
serious
misdemeanor
and
is
subject
33
to
confinement
in
jail
for
up
to
100
days
and
a
fine
of
$1,000.
34
The
bill
provides
that
the
bill
does
not
permit
a
registered
35
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2179
qualifying
patient
to
undertake
any
task
under
the
influence
1
of
marijuana
when
doing
so
would
constitute
negligence
or
2
professional
malpractice.
The
bill
prohibits
the
possession
3
and
use
of
medical
marijuana
in
certain
places
and
during
4
certain
activities.
The
bill
provides
that
any
fraudulent
5
representation
to
a
law
enforcement
official
relating
to
the
6
use
of
medical
marijuana
is
a
simple
misdemeanor,
punishable
7
by
a
fine
of
up
to
$500.
8
The
bill
provides
that
a
patient
or
a
patient’s
designated
9
caregiver,
who
is
not
a
cardholder,
may
assert
the
medical
10
purpose
for
using
marijuana
as
a
defense
to
any
prosecution
11
involving
marijuana
where
the
evidence
shows
that
a
12
practitioner
has
stated
that
the
patient
who
is
a
patient
of
13
the
practitioner
is
likely
to
receive
therapeutic
or
palliative
14
benefit
from
the
medical
use
of
marijuana
to
treat
or
alleviate
15
the
patient’s
debilitating
medical
condition,
the
patient
and
16
the
patient’s
designated
caregiver,
if
any,
were
collectively
17
in
possession
of
a
quantity
of
marijuana
that
was
not
more
18
than
was
reasonably
necessary
to
ensure
the
uninterrupted
19
availability
of
marijuana
for
the
purpose
of
treating
or
20
alleviating
the
patient’s
debilitating
medical
condition,
and
21
the
patient
and
the
patient’s
caregiver,
if
any,
were
engaged
22
in
the
acquisition,
possession,
cultivation,
manufacture,
23
use,
delivery,
transfer,
or
transportation
of
marijuana
or
24
paraphernalia
relating
to
the
administration
of
marijuana
25
to
treat
or
alleviate
the
patient’s
debilitating
medical
26
condition.
27
The
bill
amends
Code
section
124.401,
relating
to
prohibited
28
acts
involving
controlled
substances,
to
provide
that
it
is
29
lawful
for
a
person
to
knowingly
or
intentionally
possess
30
marijuana
if
the
possession
is
in
accordance
with
the
31
provisions
of
the
bill.
The
bill
also
amends
Code
section
32
453B.6,
relating
to
tax
stamps
for
controlled
substances,
to
33
specify
that
possession
in
accordance
with
the
provisions
of
34
the
bill
is
lawful
possession
and
a
tax
stamp
is
not
required.
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